山东省枣庄市2019 届高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。第I 卷第1至第10页.第II 卷第11至12页。共150分。考试用时120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置。
3.第I 卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4.第II 卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean?
A. Janet will graduate next week.
B. Janet doesn’t like to work this week.
C. Janet might not attend the ceremony.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a lab.
B. In a phone shop.
C. In Jenny’s house.
3. What do you think the man will do?
A. Take a travel.
B. Buy some food.
C. Visit a friend.
4. What does the man want to do?
A. Have a picnic.
B. Have a barbecue.
C. Have a sigh-seeing.
5. How did the woman book the ticket?
A. On online.
B. By telephone.
C. Going to the ticket office.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man make the phone call?
A. To discuss a website.
B. To check an order.
C. To change the delivery time.
7. What day is it today?
A. Monday.
B. Thursday.
C. Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What are the speakers doing?
A. Preparing for a trip.
B. Visiting the museum.
C. Doing some shopping.
9. What will the woman take?
A. A guidebook.
B. A coat.
C. An umbrella.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When are the students supposed to meet for the field trip?
A. At 7:00 am. B. At 7:15am. C. At 8:00am.
11. How will the boy probably go to school today?
A. By bus.
B. In his mom’s car.
C. In Mrs. Anderson’s car.
12. What is the relationship between the boy and Billy?
A. Brothers.
B. Good friends.
C. Colleagues.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman come to the library?
A. To look up some words.
B. To borrow some dictionaries.
C. To collect materials for her papers.
14. What does the woman invite the man to do?
A. Take a walk.
B. Have some coffee.
C. Have a chat.
15. What does the man lose?
A. His notebook.
B. His bag.
C. His paper cards.
16. Where will the man go first?
A. The study hall.
B. The reading-room.
C. The coffee house.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the man mainly talk about?
A. A music concert tour in the countryside.
B. A summer course of English-learning.
C. A summer course for young musicians.
18. Where does the man put up the advertisement?
A. On the Internet.
B. In the newspaper.
C. On TV.
19. What is required to take the course?
A. Great musicians.
B. Basic English skills.
C. University students.
20. Why is the course to be held in the university?
A. The cost is low.
B. It is more spacious.
C. It’s convenient for the students.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four apps for students to learn English
Quizlet
Quizlet is a learning app---a computer program you use on your mobile device. It can help users build and test
their knowledge of English words and terms. Quizlet has word sets for millions of subjects. And, it is quickly becoming a useful mobile tool for language learners.
Socrative
In Socrative, teachers can create timed learning games. In class, students compete individually or as part of a team against classmates. One game students love is called space Race. In this game, if a team answers a question correctly, their rocket moves forward. This team whose rocket gets to the end first wins. Also, teachers can use Socrative as an “exit ticket,” a question they can ask students about what they learned in that day’s class. Students write their answers on their mobile devices. Then, the teacher can show the answers on a shared video screen.
QR Codes
A QR Code is a kind of sign that a smartphone can read with its camera. When your phone camera reads a QR code, it takes you to a website, image, video or anything you want to share. For example, one will take you to the VOA Learning English website.
Evernote
Evernote lets users store and share notes, images and recordings in one place. Teachers can also use Evernote to give homework.
1. Which is the best for students to build up vocabulary?
A. Quizlet.
B. QR Codes.
C. Evernote.
D. Socrative.
2. What can a teacher do by using Socrative?
A. Give homework.
B. Carry out a classroom test.
C. Look up new words.
D. Visit an English-learning website.
3. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To make an advertisement.
B. To encourage using mobile phones.
C. To improve English learning.
D. To introduce some learning apps.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
本文讲述了4个学英语的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据It can help users build and test their knowledge of English words and terms.得知Quizlet.这款应用可以帮助用户增加词汇量。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Also, teachers can use Socrative as an “exit ticket,” a question they can ask students about what they learned in that day’s class. Students write their answers on their mobile devices. Then, the teacher can show the answers on a shared video screen.得知老师们在Socrative这款应用上可以给学生们出题，营造“虚拟课堂”检测学生学习情况。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题Four apps for students to learn English得知本文是为了介绍四款学习应用程序。故选D。
B
Natalie Trayling is a famous street artist in Melbourne. At first, those who happened to pass by her and spare some change didn’t even realize what a musical genius was playing. The emotional tune was not only masterfully played but also composed by Natalie herself when she was only 14. Gradually, as long as she appears, people will stop, absorbed in her music. Her music makes you think about calmness, the good things in life, and never giving up.
But what people do not know is that behind the beautiful music of the old woman, it is full of bitterness. At the age of 12, she won a music scholarship at Santa Maria College. At 15 she knocked back a scholarship to the Royal Academy of Music in London because her parents couldn’t pay non-tuition costs. When she left school, she taught piano at Santa Maria. Later she met her husband, Denis. They had four children, but the two of them died. In 1984, Denis asked for a divorce. Natalie’s son, Nathan, was given medication for depression. Natalie lived either outdoors in Royal Park or in boarding houses for nine years. In late 2003 Natalie collapsed with anaemia(贫血) and was hospitalized for six months.
For half a century, Natalie has been teased by fate. But even so, she never gave up her love for music. When asked why the music was so important to her, she said: “Music is everything. I do feel part of it. The whole world is music.”
When Natalie went on the Internet, she became a sign of Melbourne. People are impressed by her
persistence in dreams and the optimism of life. Now she is no longer wandering around. She can play the piano at any time, but as long as the weather is good, she will walk to the streets of Melbourne, and play a touching melody for the rush of the city.
4. Why is Natalie’s music so touching to the passers-by?
A. It is full of bitterness.
B. She composed it herself.
C. It’s a reflection of her own life.
D. It reminds of the beauty of life.
5. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “knocked back” in Paragraph 2?
A. gave up
B. obtained
C. accepted
D. was awarded
6. What does music mean to Natalie?
A. It’s her hobby.
B. It’s the source of her misfortune.
C. It is part of her life.
D. It’s a way to earn a living.
7. What does the author try to tell us?
A. Natalie is a musical genius.
B. Life is not easy for everyone.
C. Never give up halfway.
D. Natalie has a strong and brave heart.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本一位街头艺术家Natalie Trayling：她披散着银色的长发，衣衫单薄，弱不禁风......但只要是她出现的地方，都会引来人们驻足围观， 听过她演奏的人们无一不被老人乐声所折服，也被乐曲所表现出的情感深深触动了。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Gradually, as long as she appears, people will stop, absorbed in her music. Her music makes you think about calmness, the good things in life, and never giving up.得知路人听到Natalie演奏都会驻足围观，因为Natalie的乐声让你沉静下来，思考生命中那些美好的事物，让你觉得永远都不要放弃。故选D。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据because her parents couldn’t pay non-tuition costs.得知，Natalie在15岁时，她拒绝了伦敦皇家音乐学院的奖学金，因为她的父母负担不起其他的杂费。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据But even so, she never gave up her love for music. When asked why the music was so important to her, she said: “Music is everything. I do feel part of it. The whole world is music.”得知当被问及为什么音乐对她这么重要时，Natalie说：音乐就是一切，她觉得自己是它的一部分，音乐是全世界。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段得知Natalie在网上走红后，一下子成了墨尔本的标志。人们被她对梦想的执着和对生活的乐观精神所打动。说明作者想通过本文向我们介绍墨尔本坚强、勇敢的街头艺术家Natalie。故选D。
【点睛】解题剖析：此题属于猜测词义中的（4）：依据逻辑推理猜测词义。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。
答案定位：根据because her parents couldn’t pay non-tuition costs.得知，Natalie在15岁时，她拒绝了伦敦皇家音乐学院的奖学金，因为她的父母负担不起其他的杂费。
推理关系：题干Which of the following can replace the underlined word “knocked back” in Paragraph 2?☞文章内容根据because her parents couldn’t pay non-tuition costs.得知，Natalie在15岁时，她拒绝了伦敦皇家音乐学院的奖学金，因为她的父母负担不起其他的杂费。
答案：根据because ☞A选项gave up
C
3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food?
Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender.
Scientists say that it’ll be quite easy: you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food ‘inks’ into the printer. You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.
Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. For example, alternative ingredients(原料) such as proteins from algae, beetroot leaves and insects could be converted into tasty products.
Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia (a swallowing disorder). They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble in swallowing them.
However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those fro growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw “food ink”. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food: is it really possible to be get the nutrients we need from food –based inks and gels(凝胶)?
What’s more , cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.
8. Which of the following best describes 3D food printing?
A. Quick and popular.
B. Easy and efficient.
C. Nutritious and tasty.
D. Soft and convenient.
9. Why do some think that 3D food printing would be a disaster?
A. Traditional food would disappear.
B. Many people could lose their jobs.
C. It would affect the people’s health.
D. We could all eat the same food.
10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. 3D food printing will replace traditional cooking.
B. The future of 3D food printing is uncertain.
C. It would hurt our tradition of food culture.
D. 3D food printing would be a failure.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. 3D food “printing”: coming to the kitchen
B. Can 3D printing create everything?
C. 3D—printing food will be in fashion!
D. The disadvantage of 3D food printing
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
本文介绍了一块新发明---3D食物打印机，它是一款能像打印文件一样把食物"印"出来的机器。根据科学家拟定的设计蓝图，这部"3D食物打印机"配合传统工程计算机所用的CAD设计软件，懂得把什么材料放在什么位置，逐行逐层那样铺上去。他们相信，这部新产品将来可以作商业用途，只要普及成功，势必大大改变人类的生活面貌。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.得知3D食物打印机很快很容易就能创造出好吃、有营养的食物。题干要求选出描述3D食物打印机最精确的词语，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those from growing, transporting and packaging food.得知一些人认为3D食物打印机的未来是一个灾难，因为它会抢人们的饭碗---比如食物的种植、运输、打包，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据What’s more , cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.得知烹饪和聚餐是人类的传统活动，很难想像
3D食物打印机带来的按钮世界，可以得知3D食物打印机的应用会破坏我们的传统饮食文化。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文大意得知本文讲述了一项新发明---即将进入厨房的3D食物打印机，故选A。
【名师点睛】
4 A【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的（1）一一标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。
【答案定位】根据Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender. 本文讲述了一项新发明---即将进入厨房的3D食物打印机。
【推理关系】题干Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
☞文章内容Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender.☞概括总结☞-即将进入厨房的3D食物打印机。☞标题
【答案】根据首段总结概括文章☞A选项3D food “printing”: coming to the kitchen
D
The year 2019 will mark the 100th anniversary of the deadliest influenza outbreak in history. It is estimated that the influenza pandemic(瘟疫) of 1918 killed more than 50 million people around the world. Other estimates go much higher. Because of a lack of medical record—keeping, we may never know the exact number.
The influenza was a fast killer. Some victims died within hours of their first symptoms. Others died after a few days. “their lungs filled with liquid and they choked to death.” The 1918 flu pandemic was also different from other outbreaks. It struck many young, healthy people. Viruses usually affect sick or old people.
Although modern medicine effectively controls many diseases, influenza remains difficult to protect against. The World Health Organization estimates that every year influenza kills 250,000 to 500,000 people around the world. Each year, medical scientists develop flu vaccines(疫苗) which
offer immunity(免疫) from some influenza viruses. But they can only guess which form of the virus will spread.
Health officials remain concerned about another flu pandemic. New forms of the flu virus appear regularly. One example was the “swine flu” or H1N1 outbreak in 2009. Anthony Fauci, Director of the National Institute of Infectious Diseases in the United States says that virus caused a true pandemic.
To stop the next pandemic, scientists are now researching how to create a universal influenza vaccine. In October 2019, Vanderbilt University Medical Center in the U. S. announced the Universal Influenza Vaccine Initiative. The university said researchers are leading an international effort to develop a universal influenza vaccine that will protect everyone against all forms of the flu anywhere in the world. The university added that researchers will begin tests in early 2019. the Human Vaccines Project, a public—private partnership, is funding the project. However, until a universal influenza vaccine is available, today’s seasonal flu vaccine remains important.
12. What do we know about the influenza in 1918?
A. It swept across the whole Europe.
B. No one survived the first few days.
C. It killed the largest number of people.
D. It struck only young and healthy people.
13. Why is influenza difficult to protect against?
A. It spreads too rapidly.
B. It is quite easy to catch.
C. No vaccine is available.
D. It’s hard to judge the form of virus.
14. What does the author want to tell by mentioning H1N1 in 2009?
A. New forms of flu virus keeps appearing.
B. It was the most serious in recent years.
C. It was caused by the same flu virus of 1918.
D. The H1N1 virus was deadly as well.
15. What can we learn about the universal influenza vaccine?
A. The development is quite costly.
B. It will be used all over the world.
C. It can protect against all forms of flu.
D. It will soon come into use in 2019.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
2018将是历史上最致命的流感爆发的第100周年纪念。1918年的流感大流行导致全世界超过5000万人死亡。可见流感病毒比战争更致命。为了阻止下一次大流行, 科学家们正在研究如何制造一种通用流感疫苗。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据The year 2018 will mark the 100th anniversary of the deadliest influenza outbreak in history. It is estimated that the influenza pandemic(瘟疫) of 1918 killed more than 50 million people around the world.得知2018将是历史上最致命的流感爆发的第100周年纪念。科学家估计, 1918年的流感大流行导致全世界超过5000万人死亡。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据Each year, medical scientists develop flu vaccines. But they can only guess which strain of the virus will spread. 得知每年, 医学科学家都在研制流感疫苗。但他们只能猜测病毒的哪种菌株会传播。可以推断出流感仍然难以抵御是因为专家不能确定病毒的形式，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据Health officials remain concerned about another flu pandemic. New strains of the flu virus appear regularly. One example was the "swine flu" or H1N1 outbreak in 2009.卫生官员仍对另一场流感大流行感到担忧。新的流感病毒菌株定期出现。其中一个例子是2009年的 "猪流感" 或甲型h1n1 流感疫情。得知举例是为了说明新的流感病毒还在不断出现，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据The university said researchers are leading an international effort to develop a universal influenza vaccine that will protect everyone against all forms of the flu anywhere in the world..得知研究人员正在 "领导国际社会努力研制一种通用流感疫苗, 以保护每个人抵御世界上任何地方的流感病毒，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last summer over 12,000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London, shouting and cheering. Thousands more were watching online._____16_____It was esports, or competitive computer gaming.
Millions of people in the UK play computer games for fun. Some of them have become professional gamers, playing games as their full-time job._____17_____They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them.
___18___Are players athletes? Some say no. Esports players don’t need to run, jump, throw or do big physical actions. At the moment, the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games, not as sports.
But others say yes: esports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially hand-eye coordination, reflexes, accuracy and timing. If darts, snooker and shooting are classified as sports, then perhaps esports should be too.
____19____And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022. Next step: the Olympics?
For many esports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance.___20___
A. But are esports really sports?
B. All like playing computer games.
C. It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though.
D. But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis match.
E. It is certain that esports will come into the 2024 Olympics.
F. In fact, China and South Korea do classify esports as sports.
G. If esports are not as important as sports now, they definitely will be in the near future.
【答案】16. D 17. C
18. A 19. F
20. G
【解析】
电子竞技的火爆已成为现实，但溯本清源，关于电子竞技究竟应该怎么定位和归类的问题，各方依然秉持不同的观点。
【16题详解】
根据空格后的It was esports, or competitive computer gaming.这是一场电脑游戏竞技比赛。得知前面是人们欢呼观看的不是球赛。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据空格后的They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week.他们每天练习比赛长达10小时之上，每周5到6天。得知这些专业游戏家们很辛苦，不容易。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据空格后的提问与回答Are players athletes? Some say no. At the moment, the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games, not as sports.电竞比赛选手是运动员吗？英国政府把这种电竞分类为游戏比赛而不是体育。得知句首提问电竞是否是运动。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空格后的And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022.得知亚奥理事会宣布电子竞技在 2022 年杭州亚运会上成为正式比赛项目。可以推断出前面是说中国、韩国把电竞看成一项运动。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据空格前的the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance.电竞比赛越来越流行、越来越受重视。得知后面如果电竞不像运动那么重要，在不久的将来也会实现。故选G。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On Thanksgiving day, Mrs. Klein told her first graders to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful. She thought that, living in a______21______neighborhood, most of these children would draw pictures of ___22___or of fully laden Thanksgiving tables. That was what they believed was _____23_____of them.
What took Mrs. Klein by_____24_____was Douglas’ s picture. Douglas was so alone and likely to be found___25___in her shadow as they went outside for play. Douglas’s drawing was simply a(n)_____26_____, obviously, but whose?
The class was____27____by his image. “I think it must be the hand of God that____28____us food,” said one student.
“A _____29_____,” said another, “because they grow the turkeys.”
“It looks more like a policeman, and they_____30_____us.”
“I think,” said Lavinia, who was always so _____31_____, “that it is supposed to be all the hands that ____32____us, but Douglas could only draw one of them.”
Mrs. Klein had almost______33______Douglas in her pleasure at finding the class so active. When she____34____the others at work on another project, she_____35_____and asked Douglas whose hand it was.
Douglas____36____, “It’s yours, teacher.”
Then Mrs. Klein_____37_____that she had taken Douglas by the hand from time to time; she____38____did that with the children. But it should have _____39_____so much to Douglas!
Perhaps, she reflected, this was her Thanksgiving, and everybody’s Thanksgiving—not the material things___40___ to us, but the small ways that we give something to others.
21. A. wealthy B. friendly C. poor D. crowded
22. A. friends B. turkeys C. clothes D. flowers
23. A. asked B. given C. informed D. expected
24. A. surprise B. excitement C. accident D. relief
25. A. left B. sad C. close D. shut
26. A. hand B. image C. face D. finger
27. A. amused B. puzzled C. shocked D. moved
28. A. lends B. donates C. cooks D. brings
29. A. servant B. mother C. waiter D. farmer
30. A. guide B. teach C. protect D. arrest
31. A. naughty B. serious C. curious D. stupid
32. A. help B. love C. shelter D. lead
33. A. praised B. kissed C. thanked D. forgotten
34. A. had B. took C. changed D. stopped
35. A. stood up B. went over C. turned over D. looked up
36. A. lied B. burst in C. whispered D. cried out
37. A. recognized B. wondered C. imagined D. recalled
38. A. often B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
39. A. remained B. meant C. cost D. came
40. A. shown B. opened C. given D. said
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
本文讲述了在感恩节，老师要求孩子们划出自己想要感谢的东西，结果一向孤独的道格拉斯画了一只手，以此对老师的关怀表示感谢，这个故事告诉我们不同的人在感恩节表达感恩的方式是不一样的。
【21题详解】
考查形容词。A. wealthy 有钱的； B. friendly 友好的； C. poor 贫穷的； D. crowded 拥挤的。根据most of these children would draw pictures of ___2___or of fully laden Thanksgiving tables得知穷人家孩子的感恩节愿望是吃丰盛大餐。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词。A. friends 朋友； B. turkeys 火鸡； C. clothes 衣服； D. flowers 花朵。根据or of fully laden Thanksgiving tables得知感恩节餐桌上少不了节日大餐火鸡。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词。A. asked 询问； B. given 给予； C. informed 通知； D. expected 期望。这就是老师预期孩子们会画的东西。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词。A. surprise 惊讶； B. excitement 兴奋； C. accident 事故； D. relief (痛苦,负担等的)缓和,减轻;。老师以为大家都会画吃的东西，但是Douglas的画让老师很惊讶。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词。A. left 留下的； B. sad 伤心的； C. close 近的，紧密的； D. shut 关闭的。故选C。Douglas was so alone and likely to be found得知道格拉斯是如此的孤单，容易发现他在其他人跑出去玩时，自己独自呆着。
【26题详解】
考查名词。A. hand 手部； B. image 形象； C. face 脸部； D. finger 手指。I think it must be the hand of God t得知Douglas画了一只手。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。A. amused 好笑的； B. puzzled 困惑的； C. shocked 惊讶的； D. moved 感动的。根据下文孩子们的猜想得知，大家看到Douglas’的画都很费解。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词。A. lends 借出； B. donates 捐赠； C. cooks 烹饪； D. brings 带来。上帝之手给人间带来食物。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词。A. servant 仆人； B. mother 母亲； C. waiter 服务员； D. farmer 农民。根据because they grow the turkeys.得知农民养殖火鸡。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词。A. guide 引导； B. teach 教授； C. protect 保护； D. arrest 逮捕。根据It looks more like a policeman,得知警察保护人们。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词。A. naughty 淘气的； B. serious 严肃的，认真的； C. curious 好奇的； D. stupid 愚蠢的。说出下面话语的应该是很认真的学生。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词。A. help 帮助； B. love 爱着； C. shelter 给…提供避难所； D. lead 引领。Lavinia认为这应该是所有帮助过我们的手。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词。A. praised 表扬； B. kissed 亲吻； C. thanked 感激； D. forgotten 忘记。老师开心的关注着活跃的课堂气氛，几乎忘记了Douglas。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词。A. had 拥有，让…做某事； B. took 带走； C. changed 改变； D. stopped 停止。当老师分配其他学生们完成新作业时，才重新关注Douglas。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语。A. stood up 站起； B. went over 复习，重新查看； C. turned over 转身； D. looked up 查找。根据and asked Douglas whose hand it was.得知老师问Douglas画中的手代表什么，说明老师重新看了Douglas的画。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词。A. lied 撒谎； B. burst in 爆发； C. whispered 低语； D. cried out 哭出来。根据“It’s yours, teacher.”得知内向的Douglas对老师低语。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词。A. recognized 认出； B. wondered 好奇； C. imagined 想像； D. recalled 回想。根据she had taken Douglas by the hand from time to time;得知老师想起以前自己经常拉着Douglas。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查副词。A. often 经常； B. never 从未； C. seldom 很少； D. sometimes 有时。能让学生感激，说明老师经常这样做。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词。A. remained 保留； B. meant 意味着； C. cost 花费； D. came 到来。Douglas画出老师的手表示感谢，说明老师的这一举动让Douglas很感动，这对Douglas来说意味重大。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词。A. shown 展示； B. opened 打开； C. given 给予； D. said 说出。根据but the small ways that we give something to others.得知老师感悟：感恩节不是感恩我们被给予的物质，而是我们为他人所出的一个小小的帮助，故选C。
【名师点睛】
叙述性的完形填空比较简单，但由于考查的内容除对文章主旨的理解外还涉及到细节的判断和推理，这正是这类题型的难度所在之处。
掌握一些解题技巧很有必要。
（一）前后呼应法
做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。如：第13题，根据下文说到当老师分配其他学生们完成新作业时，才重新关注Douglas。可以得知老师当时开心地关注着活跃的课堂气氛，几乎忘记了Douglas。所以选D: forgotten，而其他选项都没有给出相应的事情来呼应。
（二）绝对矛盾法
绝对矛盾法是从选项着手分析，若四个选项中有两个选项是绝对矛盾和对立，那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生。二者必居其一.至于究竟是两者中的哪一个，则需要进一步根据上下文的语境来判断。
如：she____18____did that with the children.
18题的选项分别是A. often 经常； B. never 从未； C. seldom 很少； D. sometimes 有时。能让学生感激，说明老师经常这样做。故选A。所以在A，B这两个对立项中，自然就可以很轻松地把正确答案A选出来了。
（三）同义复现法
同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或短语。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。无须过多的推理，只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可。
如：Douglas’s drawing was simply a(n)_____6_____, obviously, but whose?
第6题的选项分别是A. hand 手部； B. image 形象； C. face 脸部； D. finger 手指。I think it must be the hand of God t得知Douglas画了一只手。故选A。
第II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has a very rich and brilliant tea culture. It is one of the most important parts of Chinese tradition. A small cup of tea contains the spirit and_____41_____(wise) of the Chinese people. It seems like the most_____42_____(enjoy) thing to drink a cup of tea on a quiet day.
Just like coffee, tea grown in different areas_____43_____(have) different flavors. Some needs to be drunk with small and delicate tea cups, and some can______44______(drink) from a big bowl.
Chinese people believe tea needs to be drunk quietly,______45______many of the tea shops are located in a corner of a Hutong, providing customers_____46_____a very quiet and comfortable environment---but the fast ---pace of life sometimes doesn’t allow that. So there are tea shop owners who, just_____47_____ Starbucks does, locate their shops in the downtown area to provide service for quick customers.
Take Heytea as_____48_____example. It was just a small tea shop_____49_____(locate) in a small lane in a small city of Guangdong province in 2019. But in only 5 years,
it_____50_____(expand) 83 stores over China, including big cities like Beijing. Waiting in lines for more than an hour for their tea is a common occurrence.
【答案】41. wisdom
42. enjoyable
43. has 44. be drunk
45. so 46. with
47. as 48. an
49. located
50. has expanded
【解析】
茶文化是中华文化的一个重要组成部分。随着经济的发展、时代的进步，文化休闲气息浓郁的现代茶馆，在各地如雨后春笋般地纷纷开办。数万家现代茶馆的出现，己成为现代城市一道亮丽的风景线，也已成为休闲文化产业的重要组成部分。
【41题详解】
考查名词。and连接并列结构，根据and前面的名词得知其后面也用名词形式，故填wisdom。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。the most加形容词，表示最高级，故填enjoyable。
【43题详解】
考查主谓一致。主语是不可数名词tea，谓语动词用单数，故填has。
【44题详解】
考查动词语态。茶和喝是被动关系，can后面用动词原形，故填be drunk 。
【45题详解】
考查连词。前后是因果关系，因为品茶需要有安静的环境，所以茶店一般位于胡同里。故填so。
【46题详解】
考查介词。provide somebody /something with是固定短语，表示“提供某人/某事某物”故填with。
【47题详解】
考查关系代词。正如星巴克那样把茶店开到市中心。指代前面整件事，在定语从句中做宾语，翻译为“正如”。故填as。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。名词前用冠词，take…as an example是固定短语，表示“以…为例”，故填an。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句子中已有谓语动词was，再出现第二个动词，两个动词之间没有连词，考虑用非谓语结构，be located in“位于”，过去分词做定语，故填located。
【50题详解】
考查动词时态。扩展这个动作在近五年里已经完成，用现在完成时，主语是it，谓语动词用单数，故填has expanded。
【名师点睛】
本题难点解读：
1：从句前有被修饰的先行词，或指代一件事情，且从句中缺少作主语、宾语、表语的引导词时，根据上下文考虑使用关系代词。
So there are tea shop owners who, just_____7_____ Starbucks does, locate their shops in the downtown area to provide service for quick customers.
此处是非限制性定语从句，正如星巴克那样把茶店开到市中心。指代前面整件事，在定语从句中做宾语，翻译为“正如”。故填as。
2：句中已有谓语动词，动词与所修饰词有被动关系，说明需用非谓语动词的过去分词形式。
It was just a small tea shop_____9_____(locate) in a small lane in a small city of Guangdong province in 2012.考查非谓语动词。句子中已有谓语动词was，再出现第二个动词，两个动词之间没有连词，考虑用非谓语结构，be located in“位于”，过去分词做定语，故填located。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We had an English story—telling competition day before yesterday. It is required that all the
entries be original and interesting, and be presenting in English within five minutes. All my classmates took an actively part in the activity. Two foreign English teachers were invited to act like judges. In the end, Li Ping had got the first place. All the participants said the activity benefited us a lot in many ways. Not only did it improved their spoken English, and it also brought them much fun. We all hope that such kinds of activity can be held again.
【答案】
【解析】
小题1考查冠词。前天the day before yesterday是固定用法，表示特质，用定冠词。故day前面加the。
小题2考查动词时态。这里在讲述英语故事竞赛，是过去的事情。故is改为was。
小题3考查过去分词。故事和讲述是被动关系，用be动词+过去分词。故presenting改为presented。
小题4考查形容词。形容词修饰名词。故actively改为active。
小题5考查介词。充当act as是固定短语，。故like改为as。
小题6考查动词时态。得奖是过去的动作，用一般过去时。故去掉had。
小题7考查代词。活动的参赛者说他们很受益。故us改为them。
小题8考查动词。助动词后用动词原形。故improved改为improve。
小题9考查连词。不仅…而且 not only…but also,是固定搭配。故and改为but。
小题10考查名词。kinds of 修饰复数名词。故activity改为activities。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52.假定你是李华。你听说美籍教师Tom
寒假不回国。你和家人商量，想邀请他来你家过大年除夕。请你给他写一封E-mail，发出邀请，并告知以下事项：
1.时间：2月15日下午4点；
2.交通方式：乘6路公共汽车到光明路站下车，你到车站接他；
3.活动：和你家人一起包水饺、吃水饺，观看春节晚会。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.水饺：dumpling；春节晚会：the Spring Festival Gala。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you can’t go home because of the busy work, but I think it is a good chance to have a better understanding of Chinese culture and customs as you can celebrate Chinese New Year with my family.
As the New Year’s Eve falls on February 15 this year, you can take number 6 bus to GuangMing stop where I will pick you up at four o’clock that day. When we get home, we can make dumplings and prepare for the Dian dinner. At eight o’clock, we will gather in front of the TV enjoying the Spring Festival Gala which is a big feast for us. Since its first appearance in 1983, the Gala has developed into a unique show that most Chinese find it hard to ignore.
Though they vary from year to year, the programs mostly include singing, dancing, crosstalk, short sketches, acrobatics, etc. I’m sure that you will get a deep impression of them and have an unforgettable experience.
Looking forward to hearing from you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华。你听说美籍教师Tom寒假不回国。你和家人商量，想邀请他来你家过大年除夕。请你给他写一封E-mail，发出邀请，并告知以下事项：1.时间：2月15日下午4点；2.交通方式：乘6路公共汽车到光明路站下车，你到车站接他；3.活动：和你家人一起包水饺、吃水饺，观看春节晚会。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：dumpling（水饺），feast（大餐），crosstalk（相声），short sketch（小品），acrobatics（杂技），the Spring Festival Gala（春晚），the New Year’s Eve（除夕），unforgettable（难忘的），the Dian dinner（年夜饭）及unique（第一无二的）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有prepare for （准备），because of（由于），pick sb up (接某人)，make dumplings（包饺子）， a chance to do （一个做……的机会），a have a better understanding of (对……有一个更好的理解)，develop into（发展成……），get a deep impression of（对……印象很深），而且还使用了定语从句“you can take number 6 bus to GuangMing stop where I will pick you up at four o’clock that day.”及“At eight o’clock, we will gather in front of the TV enjoying the Spring Festival Gala which is a big feast for us.”，宾语从句“I’m sorry to hear that you can’t go home
because of the busy work, but I think it is a good chance to have a better understanding of Chinese culture and customs as you can celebrate Chinese New Year with my family.”及“I’m sure that you will get a deep impression of them and have an unforgettable experience.”，状语从句“As the New Year’s Eve falls on February 15 this year, you can take number 6 bus to GuangMing stop”及“Though they vary from year to year, the programs mostly include singing, dancing, crosstalk, short sketches, acrobatics, etc.”，非谓语动词“we will gather in front of the TV enjoying the Spring Festival Gala”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
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