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2019届湘赣・十四校高三联考第一次考试
英语试卷
长郡中学；衡阳八中；永州市四中；岳阳县一中；湘潭县一中；湘西州民中；九江市一中
石门ー中；县ー中；益阳市ー中；桃源县一中；株洲市二中；麓山国际：江西南昌二中
总分：150分 时量：120分钟
考试时间：2019年3月8日8：00～10：00
注意事项
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小題；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例题: How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15 B．￡9．18． C．￡9．15．
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant B. In a hotel C. In a store
2. What time will the two speakers arrive for the lecture?
A.At9:25. B.At9:15 C.At9:10.
3. How often was the magazine School Life ever published last year"
A. Weekly B. Monthly C. Daily
4. What are the two speakers going to do in the end?
A. Stay at home B. Play tennis. C. Go sailing
5. Why hasn’t the man finished reading the book?
A. Because he was sick
B. Because he was busy with a project
C. Because he has been studying for a test
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How is the woman trying to find jobs?
A. From the newspaper B. Through her friends C. On the Internet
7. What does the woman want to do after her study at college?
A. Become a college teacher B. Study abroad C. Create a website
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do we learn about the couple?
A. The husband doesn’t like the hotel where they stayed last year
B. The wife doesn’t like to travel
C. They are on vacation
9. How long does the trip in the advertisement take?
A. Three weeks B. Two weeks C. Ten days
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister B. Teacher and student C. Mother and child
11. Which step did Mike forget?
A. Choosing the speed B. Putting in the soap C. Pressing the start button
12. What does it mean when the washer makes a short high sound?
A. The washing is finished B. The temperature is high C. The machine is started
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13. Who probably is the man?
A. The woman’s father B. The house owner C. The woman’s husband
14. What is wrong with the bedroom air conditioner?
A. It is old B. It doesn’t cool C. It is noisy
15. Which of the following was fixed last year?
A. The washing machine. B. The refrigerator C. The TV set
16. How many things in the apartment have the speakers talked about?
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. What ability can we strengthen by keeping a diary in English?
A. Spelling words B. Translating English C. Thinking in English
18. What difficulty may we come across in keeping a diary in English?
A. Putting thoughts into English B. Persisting in writing C. Finding a dictionary
19. What does the speaker advise us to have in learning English?
A. An MP6 and a notebook
B. A notebook and a dictionary
C. An exercise book and a dictionary
20. What should we first do when we come across difficulties?
A. Search on the Internet B. Refer to a dictionary. C. Turn to our teacher
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
WHERE ARE WE GOING TODAY?
The Play Indoor Playground covers 2, 300 square feet. It has fun, colorful entertaining and exciting toys and equipment for you to play with.
How about the inflatable（可充气的） obstacle course？ Do you think you will be able to walk around it as you re bouncing everywhere? Maybe you want to take a swim in the ball pool.
The great thing about playing is being able to be creative and use your imagination. You can be ANYTHING you want to be! How about being monkeys to hide out in the tree house? You can climb up to the top of the tree house slide, and pretend to eat those yummy bananas before sliding back down again. Or perhaps you want to be princesses, sitting in the castle with your lovely long hair flowing out of the tower. You can
use the clothes in the princess dress-up trunk to really feel the part.
For the little ones, there is an infant section where they can play and experiment with the toys at their own pace, away from the bigger kids, and there is also a Sony Playstation area for the slightly bigger kids who want to try and beat their highest scores and try the latest games.
Don’t worry! Parents are included too. They have an adult lounge furnished with comfortable seating and a view of the play area so you can relax and know your child is having a great time Cost.
Adult: $3 per person(Parents are free if there are two children to play.)
Children: $ 10 for the Ist child. $8 for a sister or brother.
Time: 12: 00-7: 00 P.m. from Monday to Thursday.
Address. 401 West. Los Feliz Blvd. Suite E. Glendale. CA.
Tel:818-551-1752
1. Who will probably regard the Play Indoor Playground as the most appealing?
A. Families that want some challenges
B. Kids who want to have fun outdoors
C. Kids who want to take part in fun activities.
D. Parents who want to play games with kids.
2. How much should a couple with two kids pay to enter it?
A. $18 B. $21
C. $24 D. $26
3. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To encourage kids to travel around B. To tell parents how to educate kids
C. To recommend some sports activities D. To advertise an indoor playground
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一座针对儿童的室内游乐场，以及里面的项目活动还有收费、地址和电话信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。第四段第一句“For the little ones, there is an infant section where they
can play and experiment with the toys at their own pace, away from the bigger kids”可知对于小一点的孩子，有一个婴儿区，他们可以按照自己的节奏玩和实验玩具，远离大一点的孩子，故可推测室内游乐场主要针对的是儿童，所以想参加有趣活动的孩子的会认为室内游乐场最有吸引力。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数四、五段，Adult: $3 per person(Parents are free if there are two children to play.)Children: $ 10 for the Ist child. $8 for a sister or brother.可知，带有两个儿童的家长免费，一个儿童十美元，姐妹兄弟八美元，所以一对带有两个孩子的夫妻一共需要支付18美元，故选A。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The Play Indoor Playground covers 2, 300 square feet. It has fun, colorful entertaining and exciting toys and equipment for you to play with.”和文章主要内容，可知本文主要为宣传一座室内游乐场，故选D。
B
I’m a student in my third year at Robert Gordon University, but I also work 35 hours a week at Sainsbury's to make ends meet.
I constantly have to force myself to stay awake, and to be alert, whatever it takes. The work I do at Sainsbury's is very physical like stacking(fi3 ik)shelves. I am lucky because the amount I lift at work is nothing compared with the weight I lift in the gym. I know I have the strength to bear it.
I am originally from Nigeria. I came here when I was seven. Money was always tight. My parents gave me everything I needed, but there was no money for luxuries. I worked hard at school though and, with the help of professors, I got the best A-level grades in my class.
Unfortunately, though I had applied for "settled "British residential status the Home Office waited until I was in sixth form to approve my application. That meant I was not eligible for a student loan. The only way I could afford to go to university was that I got a job that would pay for all my living costs and my parents paid for my tuition fees.
I don’t have much time to socialize because of my job. Ideally, Id like to have
more time to study so I can excel at my course. Yes, I have a lot on my plate, but working hard isnt new for me. Growing up, my parents cultivated in me the importance of working hard for what I want in life.
My dream is to get a job in the NHS. But now, Im just focused on trying to get the best grades I can. Whenever I find life hard, I tell myself this is about my future.
4. Why does the author work long hours and sometimes overtime every week?
A. To pay for his own living expenses B. To pay for his tuition fees
C. To prove his ability to earn money D. To help his parents pay off the debts
5. What does the underlined word "eligible "in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Responsible B. Anxious
C. Qualified D. Accessible
6. Which of the following can NOT be used to describe the author?
A. Persistent B. Diligent
C. Sociable D. Ambitious
7. Which proverb can best summarize the passage?
A. Actions speak louder than words B. God help those who help the themselves
C. A penny saved is a penny earned D. Where there is life, there is hope
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
文章是一篇说明文。作者是Robert Gordon大学三年级的一名学生，他每周要在Sainsbury工作35个小时来维持生计。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The only way I could afford to go to university was that I got a job that would pay for all my living costs and my parents paid for my tuition fees.”可知作者作者每周要工作很长时间，有时还要加班是为了自己支付生活费用，故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“Unfortunately, though I had applied for "settled "British
residential status the Home Office waited until I was in sixth form to approve my application.”可知不幸的是，尽管作者已经申请了英国“定居”身份，但英国内政部一直要等到他上六年级时才能批准申请。故可推测作者不符合学生贷款的“资格”，故划线部分单词意思为“合格的；有资格的”。A. Responsible负责的；B. Anxious焦急的；C. Qualified有资格的；D. Accessible易接近的。故选C。
【6题详解】
判断推理题。根据倒数第二段第一句“I don’t have much time to socialize because of my job.”可知作者因为工作没有太多时间去社交，故可推测作者并不是一个善于社交的人，故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，出生于一个家庭经济情况紧张的作者为了上大学，每周坚持工作35个小时，并且一直保持着全班最好的成绩，作者这种不懈努力的行为体现了“天助自助者”，故选B。
C
Canada is a bilingual country with "co-official " languages. English and French enjoy equal status as the official languages of all government agencies in Canada. This means that the public has the right to communicate with and receive services from government in either English or French. Government employees have the right to work in the official language of their choice in certain bilingual regions.
Like the United States, Canada started as a colony. Beginning in the 1500s it was part of New France but later became a British colony after the Seven Years’ War. As a result, the Canadian government recognized the languages of both colonizers: France and England. The Constitution (宪法)Act of 1867 admitted the use of both languages in federal courts. Years later, Canada strengthened its commitment to bilingualism when it passed the Official Languages Act of 1969, which reconfirmed the constitutional origins of its co official languages.
Recognition of both English and French protects the rights of all Canadians. Among other benefits, the 1969 Act recognized the Canadian citizens should be able to access federal laws and government documents, whether their native language was French or English. The general law also requires that consumer products feature bilingual
packaging throughout the country.
The Canadian government is committed to advancing the equality and the use of English and French and provides support to the development of English and French minority communities. However, the reality is that most Canadians speak English, and of course, many Canadians speak another language entirely.
Although the federal government theoretically guarantees bilingual services in all areas, there are many regions where English is the clear majority language so the government does not offer services in French in those regions. Canadians use the phrase "where numbers justify "to indicate whether a local populations language requires bilingual services from the government.
While many Canadians are bilingual in English and French, Statistics. Canada finds that over 200 other languages were reported as a language spoken by its people. About two-thirds of the respondents who spoke one of these languages also spoke either English or French
8. Why are two official languages accepted in Canada?
A. The language-using tradition caused by Canada's colonial history
B. The theoretical commitment made by Canadian courts in the past
C. The welcome attitude towards people coming from all over the world
D. The mastery of two languages of Canadians because of school education
9. What is the current situation of official languages in Canada?
A. People speaking English are superior because of their access to federal laws
B. Federal governments have to provide bilingual services to all citizens in Canada
C. French minority communities are given more support due to their language-using history
D. There are more people speaking English than French in some parts of Canada
10. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The legal court usage of French and English was established in Canada in 1969.
B. Some Canadians in certain districts might speak neither English nor French
C. Either French or English should be used on products in Canada according to the law
D. English has gained superior legal position to French because of bigger users in Canada
11. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. The Official Languages in Canada B. Canada, a Multiple-language Land
C. Balancing English and French in Canada D. Advancing English and French in Canada
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
文章是一篇应用文。主要介绍了加拿大是一个双语国家。使用联合官方语言：英语和法语。说明了形成这两种官方语言的历史原因，以及着两种官方语言目前面临的现状
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“As a result, the Canadian government recognized the languages of both colonizers: France and England.”可知加拿大接受两种官方语言的原因是加拿大殖民历史形成的语言使用传统，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“However, the reality is that most Canadians speak English, and of course, many Canadians speak another language entirely.”可知加拿大官方语言的现实情况是说英语的人多于说法语的人，故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。第三段最后一句“many Canadians speak another language entirely”可知许多加拿大人说另一种完全不同的语言，即既不说英语也不说法语，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大有两种官方语言，形成这两种官方语言的历史原因以及官方语言目前面临的现状，故主要讨论了加拿大的官方语言，故选A。
D
Since App Store was set up, it has been selling consumers one simple thing choice. Whether you wanted to play games, read the news, or do a thousand other things, there was something for whatever you desired.
Then something funny happened. Logging into the App Store today is like going into a shopping mall with only a coupon(优惠券) for one thing: There’s so much choice;
it might be easier to give up than to choose.
It isn’t consumers who are burdened, though. Too much content of all kinds also has economic effects. When countless choices are available, it causes pressure, pushing prices down and driving us a bit crazy.
So what is the way forward? It may well be to turn less choice itself to the marketing strategy. There are already signs that this is happening. Firstly content companies are looking to prevent their offerings from getting lost in the tons of stuff. Most obvious is Disney, which is planning to open its own streaming service next year. The point is to narrow the focus so that those seeking Disney cartoons will have one place to go, rather than being around various services.
Yet if that represents a careful first step, there are more extreme options too. Consider the idea of a wine club: from tens of thousands of bottles each year, subscribers pay someone to select the most interesting ones. Perhaps what comes next for digital content is similar-carefully selected offerings from trusted sources that put choices in the hands of someone else in order to get rid of the anxiety of choosing.
Up to now, too much choice in digital media has only one solution: the algorithm（运算法则）． But we＇ ve seen the trouble with algorithms on You Tube They feed you only what you’ve already said you like, not things you may not know you re into. Worse, they have a tendency to serve up disturbing content he way forward cant simply be more or better algorithms.
Instead, it's time for digital companies to start thinking about how to put limits on things: on how much we can use a device, or what we are available to choose from.
As we move further into the digital revolution, what people ask for is clear: Less.
12. What will too much choice of content on the market result in?
A. The shutdown of companies B. The anxiety of consumers
C. The poor quality of products D. The slowdown of economy
13. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraphs 4 and 5?
A. Content companies should withdraw their offerings online
B. Content companies should post their offerings on App Store
C. Content companies adopt different methods to narrow the consumers focus
D. Content companies open their own streaming services on You Tube
14. How do algorithms probably respond to consumers needs?
A. They make a better choice for them B. They help to remove disturbing content
C. They change their interest in digital media D. They fail to offer what they possibly like
15. What is the authors attitude towards limiting the choice consumers have
A. Approving. B. Skeptical
C. Opposing. D. Neutral
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。说明了APP商店上过多的产品选择也会产生经济影响。当有无数的选择时，它会带来压力，压低价格，让我们有点疯狂。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。第三段最后一句“When countless choices are available, it causes pressure, pushing prices down and driving us a bit crazy.”可知市场太多的目录选择导致了消费者的焦虑情绪，故选B。
【13题详解】
判断推理题。根据第四、五段的具体内容和段意，可知这两段主要讲述的是不同公司如何帮助消费者缩小选择范围的。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。倒数第三段倒数第二句“They feed you only what you’ve already said you like, not things you may not know you re into.”可知计算机程序对消费者需求的反应是，只给他们已经说过的喜欢的东西，而不是他们可能喜欢的东西。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“it's time for digital companies to start thinking about how to put limits on things: on how much we can use a device, or what we are available to choose from.”可知作者是支持限制消费者拥有的选择的，故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Take care of your spine（脊柱）
The spine stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains your spine cord, a massive collection of nerves conveying electric signals from the rest of your body to your brain___16___
Maintaining good posture( 姿势) is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy. Proper posture means standing or sitting while keeping your spine straight, except for its natural curves. Posture comes into play even when you are asleep. Sleeping on your side puts less stress on your spine than most other positions. ___17___ . Especially if you work at a desk most of the day, it's important to get up and stretch regularly.
___18___Stretch can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better arrangement. Strength exercises like pushups(俯卧撑) can also help by strengthening the muscles around your spine. However, don’t overdo the exercise, as repeated motions can strain the muscles around your spine.
Finally, your diet affects the health of your spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves. In particular, vitamins B and D are essential to keep bones healthy, so you may want to consider taking a supplement.___19___, so it is also helpful to do some of the back exercise outside.
Many of the actions necessary to keep your spine healthy are identical to those used to preserve your health in other ways.___20___
A. However, the latter is also absorbed from sunlight.
B. Staying still for too long can be hard on your back.
C. So protect your back, the rest of the body will benefit.
D. Protecting your spine with yoga is also a necessary step.
E. Try the following exercises to keep your spine more flexible.
F. Exercise is also an important factor in the health of your spine.
G. So you should take the following factors into account to have a healthy spine.
【答案】16. G 17. B
18. F 19. A
20. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。论述了脊柱是你健康的中心，为你的身体提供结构和支撑，我们应该如何保持脊柱的健康，文章提出了几点建议。
【16题详解】
本句位于段尾，起承上启下的作用。上文强调脊柱的重要性，后文为介绍保护你的脊柱的建议，故可推理本句为提出拥有健康脊柱需要考虑到的因素，故选G选项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Especially if you work at a desk most of the day, it's important to get up and stretch regularly.”（尤其是如果你一天的大部分时间都在办公桌前工作，那么有规律地站起来伸展身体是很重要的。）可知本空是强调太长时间保持不动不利于健康，故选B选项。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Stretch can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better arrangement.”（伸展可以帮助脊柱周围的肌肉放松，让骨骼进入更好的排列。）可知本段主要强调锻炼也是一个保持健康脊柱的重要因素，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“In particular, vitamins B and D are essential to keep bones healthy, so you may want to consider taking a supplement.”（特别是维生素B和D对保持骨骼健康是必不可少的，所以你可能要考虑服用补充剂。）与后文“so it is also helpful to do some of the back exercise outside.”（所以在户外做一些背部运动也是有帮助的。）故可推测本空是指维生素D要晒太阳才能被人体吸收，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Many of the actions necessary to keep your spine healthy are identical to those used to preserve your health in other ways.”（许多保持脊柱健康的必要措施与那些用于以其他方式保持健康的措施是相同的。）所以本空总结，保护你的背部，也有益于其他身体部位，故选C。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
At a beautiful beach a little boy on his knees packs the sand into a bucket He turns the bucket upside down and___21___it. To the___22___of the little architect, a castle tower is created. He works all afternoon packing the walls building sentries( 5E)with bottle tops and bridges with sticks. And a sandcastle will be built.
In a big city with ___23___streets and traffic, a man works in an office. He packs papers into piles, holds the phone between his___24___and shoulder and___25___the keyboard with his fingers. Contracts get signed and to the joy of the man, a ___26___is made. His pension will be sentries and capital gains will be___27___. An empire will be built.
The two builders of the two castles have very much ___28___ . They both___29___smallness into greatness. They both make something beautiful out of___30___ .And for both. the tide will rise and the ___31___will come. Yet that is where the ___32___stop. The little boy sees the end of his castle while the man___33___it. As the dusk approaches and waves near, the child ___34___to his feet and begins to clap as the waves wash away his ___35___ . There is no sorrow. no___36___and no regret. He smiles and goes home.
The man in his office is not very___37___like the child. As his empire is fading, he is terrified, trying to ___38___it. "Its my castle! he___39___ at the incoming tide.
Go ahead and build your dreams, but with a child’s heart. When the sun___40___and the tides take, just applaud. Salute the process of life and go home with a smile.
21. A. kicks B. lifts C. breaks D. covers
22. A. surprise B. relief C. amusement D. delight
23. A. lonely B. busy C. clean D. empty
24. A. hand B. neck C. arm D. ear
25. A. fixes B. touches C. hits D. checks
26. A. profit B. point C. record D. wish
27. A. bridges B. tool C. buckets D. beaches
28. A. in hand B. in common C. in need D. in total
29. A. increase B. cut C. shape D. put
30. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
31. A. award B. victor C. future D. end
32. A. similarities B. competitions C. differences D. changes
33. A. follows B. accepts C. ignores D. enjoys
34. A. jumps B. struggles C. sticks D. bend
35. A. dream B. gift C. masterpiece D. memory
36. A. excitement B. hesitation C. fear D. desire
37. A. wise B. naughty C. curious D. active
38. A. finish B. protect C. improve D. collect
39. A. glances B. stares C. yells D. points
40. A. set B. shines C. rises D. burns
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的议论文。文章通过男孩建造沙堡和男人在工作中创造自己的帝国进行对比，当海浪来临，男孩面对自己的杰作被冲走，拍手跳跃，而男人则是恐惧。启示我们凡事只要用心了，享受了过程，结局就随潮起潮落，这都是生命的过程。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. kicks踢；B. lifts举起；C. breaks破坏；D. covers覆盖。由下文男孩在堆沙堡可知，他是将水桶头朝下举了起来，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. surprise惊喜；B. relief解除；C. amusement消遣；D. delight高兴。由下文沙堡堆好了可知小建筑家是“高兴的”，短语To the delight of sb.“令人高兴的是”故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. lonely寂寞的；B. busy忙碌的；C. clean干净的；D. empty空的。由上文a big city可知街道和交通是“繁忙的”，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. hand手；B. neck脖子；C. arm胳膊；D. ear耳朵。由上文holds the phone可知男人在接电话，故电话是放在“耳朵”和肩膀之间，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. fixes修理；B. touches触碰；C. hits打击；敲打；D. checks检查。句意：用手指敲打着键盘，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. profit利润；B. point点；C. record记录；D. wish希望。根据上文contracts可知男人是在谈生意，签了合同，一笔盈利就这样到手了，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. bridges桥梁；B. tool使用工具；C. buckets水桶；D. beaches沙滩。句意：红利就是岗哨，资本增加就是桥梁。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。A. in hand手中；B. in common共同点；C. in need需要；D. in total总共。句意：这两座承包的建筑者有许多共同之处。Have sth. In common“与……有共同点”，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. increase增加；B. cut切；C. shape塑造；D. put放置。句意：他们会把渺小塑造成伟大。本句Shape为动词词性，意思是“塑造”，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查代词辨析。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. everything一切；D. nothing无事。句意：他们都是从一无所有中创造出美丽。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. award奖品；B. victor胜利；C. future未来；D. end结束。句意：对于他们两个而言，潮水会涨起，一切都会结束。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. similarities相似之处；B. competitions比赛；C. differences不同；D. changes变化。根据上文一切都会结束，这也正是相似之处停止的时候。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. follows跟随；B. accepts接受；C. ignores忽视；D. enjoys欣赏。
句意：小男孩看到了他城堡的结局，而男人则忽视了。此处while表示前后的对比，小男孩看见了，而男人则“忽视了”，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. jumps跳跃；B. struggles挣扎；C. sticks坚持；D. bend弯曲。根据后文feet，故应选jumps，表示孩子跳了起来。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. dream梦想；B. gift礼物；C. masterpiece杰作；D. memory记忆。句意：当海浪冲走他的杰作时，他开始拍手。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. excitement激动；B. hesitation犹豫；C. fear害怕；D. desire欲望。根据上下文，男孩对于海浪冲走自己的作品并不悲伤、害怕和遗憾。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. wise英明的；B. naughty调皮的；C. curious好奇的；D. active活跃的。根据上文男人忽视了创造的东西总有结束的一天，因此他并不像孩子一样英明。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. finish结束；B. protect保护；C. improve促进；D. collect收集。句意：随着他的帝国日渐衰落，他感到恐惧，并试图去保护它。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. glances瞥见；B. stares盯着；C. yells叫喊；D. points瞄准。根据上文男人非常恐惧自己的帝国衰落，因此对着即将到来的岁月海浪叫喊“这是我的城堡！”，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. set（日、月）落沉；B. shines闪耀；C. rises上升；D. burns燃烧。句意：当太阳落下，海浪来袭，就鼓掌吧。向生命的过程敬礼，回家。故选A。
【点睛】本篇完成填空相对于平时学生常见的故事类记叙文较为抽象一些。它用男孩堆沙堡和男人工作这两个看似没有共同点的事情来进行类比，引出其中更深层次的道理：二者都是在创建自己的帝国，而两人所持的态度并不一样。男孩对于自己的沙堡被海浪冲走的事情有预见和释然，而相反的男人却难以接受，这其中蕴含的道理在于：无论自己创造出多大的成就，也总有化为尘埃的一天，而重要的却并非成就有多大，而在于如何去享受这一个过程，
以及在一切成就尽数逝去的时候学会放手。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
According to a survey in May, about 9.8 percent of the 93, 420 graduates said they wouldn’t begin working right after___41___(graduate). This Phenomenon is called "delayed employment”.
In fact. the number of students___42___have decided not to start their careers within six months has been increasing___43___(steady) since 2011. One reason is ___44___ young people want to find a job ___45___ (relate)to their personal interests, and they are not willing to give in and take jobs they don’t like . Another reason that some have determined to delay___46___(find) work is to avoid the fierce competition of the job market. Recently, some Chinese college students___47___(choose) to travel or volunteer instead of getting jobs. For example, Chen Nuan, 23, who will graduate___48___the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts this summer, has planned ___49___ (tour)Europe. As the old Chinese Saying goes, 'Traveling thousands of miles is ____50____ (good ) than reading thousands of books’．”
【答案】41. graduation
42. who/that
43. steadily
44. that 45. related
46. finding
47. have chosen/are choosing
48. from 49. to tour
50. better
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。根据5月份的一项调查，93,420名毕业生中约9.8%的人表示，他们不会在毕业后立即开始工作。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：根据5月份的一项调查，93,420名毕业生中约9.8%的人表示，他们不会在
毕业后立即开始工作。根据句意，本空需要graduate的名词形式，故填graduation。
【42题详解】
考查连接词。句意：事实上，自2011年以来，决定在6个月内不开始职业生涯的学生人数一直在稳步增长。本句为定语从句修饰先行词students，在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who；或将the number of students看作先行词，在从句中同样做主语，指物，故用关系代词that。
【43题详解】
考查副词。Increase为动词，需用副词修饰，故填steadily。
【44题详解】
考查连接词。句意：一个原因是，年轻人想找一份与他们个人兴趣相关的工作，他们不愿意屈就和接受他们不喜欢的工作。本句为表语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故用连接词that。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。本句为relate做job的后置定语，需用形容词形式，故用related。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个原因是一些人决定推迟找工作是为了避免就业市场的激烈竞争。delay doing sth.“推迟做某事”，后跟现在分词，故用finding。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：最近，一些中国大学生选择旅游或做志愿者而不是找工作。根据上文的recently可知，本句应用现在完成时，填have chosen；或者描述近期一段时间一直持续发生的动作，用现在进行时，主语为复数，故用are choosing。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：最近，一些中国大学生选择旅游或做志愿者而不是找工作。例如，今年夏天将从上海视觉艺术学院(Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts)毕业的23岁的陈暖(音译)就计划去欧洲旅行。短语graduate from“毕业于……”后跟介词from。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。短语plan to do sth.“计划做某事”后跟不定式，故用to tour。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：读万卷书不如行万里路。根据下文的than可知本句为比较级，故填better。
【点睛】现在完成时有两种用法：
1.过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作。
2.表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态。
如第七小题，标志词recently“最近”，为一段时间，故为过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，属于现在完成时的第一种用法。
句型构成
基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（p.p）
现在完成时用法：
①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(p.p)（V-ed）+宾语（或者其他）.
②否定句：主语+have not/has not+动词的过去分词（p.p）（V-ed）+宾语.
③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词（p.p)（V-ed）+宾语（或者其他）?
肯定回答：Yes,I have.或Yes,she/he/人名 has.
否定回答：No,I haven't.或No，she/he/人名 hasn't.
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）
⑤被动时态：
现在完成时的被动语态的肯定式为：have/ has +been +done。如：
The experiment has been done successfully. 这个实验做得很成功。
现在完成时的被动语态的否定式为：have/ has +not +been +done。如：
Tom’s novel has not been published. 汤姆的小说还没有被出版。
现在完成时的被动语态的一般疑问句需将have /has提到主语的前面。如：
Has his bike been repaired? 他的自行车修好了吗?
现在完成时的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词+have /has +been +done? 如：
Who has been invited? 谁受到了邀请?
标志词：already（肯定）yet（否定,疑问）just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, in the past few days/weeks/months/years(up to)，these few days/weeks/months/years，this morning/week/month/year，up to present/now，so far，till now， since + 时间
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My parents and I visited my uncle in Seattle on last July. My favorite experience was our trip to Mount Rainer, an volcano near Seattle. Before we left, my uncle gave us hats to protect us from getting sunburned, I supposed that it will be very hot. When we drove up the mountain, I found the top covering with snow and ice! My uncle led me to a small path to increase our chances of seeing wildlife. Suddenly there appeared a field that small wild flowers grew up through the snow. Little animal stood still; tiny birds rose highly into the air. It was the most beautiful sight that Id never seen
【答案】1.去掉on
2.an→a
3.I前添加so
4.will→would
5.covering→covered
6.me→us
7.that→where
8.animal→animals
9.highly→high
10.never→ever
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和父母去年七月去看望西雅图的叔叔，并一起去西雅图附近的雷纳火山旅行的事情。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：去年7月，我和父母去西雅图看望了叔叔。last July“去年七月”，前不加任何介词，故去掉on。
2.考查冠词。句意：我最喜欢的经历是我们去西雅图附近的雷纳火山旅行。Volcano
为辅音音素开头的单词，故用定冠词a。
3.考查连词。句意：在我们离开之前，我叔叔给了我们帽子，防止我们被晒伤，因此我想天气会很热。根据句子结构可知，前后句为完整的句子，且表示承接关系，故用连词so。
4.考查动词时态。在宾语从句中，当主句为过去的某一种时态时，从句要使用对应的过去某一种时态。故will改为would。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们开车上山时，我发现山顶覆盖着雪和冰！cover在句中做非谓语且与逻辑主语top构成被动关系，故用过去分词covered。
6.考查人称代词。句意：我叔叔带我们走了一条小路，以增加我们看到野生动物的机会。根据后文的our可知这里应为第一人称复数形式的宾格，故me改为us。
7.考查连接词。句意：突然出现了一片田野，小野花在雪地里生长。本句为定语从句修饰先行词field，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。
8.考查名词的数。Animal为可数名词，且根据后文birds可知，动物数量大于一，故用复数形式animals。
9.考查形容词。句意：小鸟飞得很高。High既是形容词也是副词，这里表示“飞的高”，高度，故改为high。
10.考查副词。句意：这是我曾看过的最美的景色。根据句意应表示“曾经”看过的景色中最美，故never改为ever。
第二节书面表达（满分25分
52.假定你是李华，你从某网站上得知湖南省博物馆正在招募暑假英语讲解员，请你根据以下提示，给博物馆负责外国游客接待的Mr． Jason写一封英文自荐信。内容包括：
1．表达意愿；
2．自荐理由；
3．恳请获准。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考词汇：讲解员 interpreter
Dear Mr. Jason
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
LiHua
【答案】Dear Mr. Jason.
I'm Li Hua. a high school student. I am writing to apply for the position you advertised on the website.
First of all, having studied English for about 10 years. I have a good command of English. With fluent oral English. I'm convinced that I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign guests. Furthermore, since I grow up here. I'm familiar with the history and traditions of Hunan Province and I have a strong affection for them. More importantly. considered as a kind. confident and outgoing boy/girl. I can make frіеndѕ wіth dіffеrеnt рeoрlе іn nо tіmе. І аm ѕurе fоrеіgn vіѕіtоrѕ wіll bе ѕаtіѕfіed wіth mу thоughtful аnd excellent service.
1 would deeply appreciate it if you could give me the precious chance to serve as an interpreter. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Huar
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一封自荐信；你从某网站上得知湖南省博物馆正在招募暑假英语讲解员，请你根据以下提示，给博物馆负责外国游客接待的Mr. Jason写一封英文自荐信。内容包括：1．表达意愿；2．自荐理由；3．恳请获准。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：interpreter讲解员；apply for申请；have a good command of精通；fluent oral English流利的英语口语；be familiar with熟悉；have a strong affection for强烈的情感；bе ѕаtіѕfіed wіth满意等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如having studied English for about 10 years, I have a good command of English. 非谓语动词做状语；since I grow up here. I'm familiar with the history and traditions of Hunan Province and I have a strong affection for them. Since引导的原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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