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2018年抚顺市普通高中应届毕业生高考模拟考试
英 语 试 题
本试卷150分，共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷及答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每项对话后，你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15
答案是 C.
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Take photos B. Buy a camera C. Help the woman
2. What are the speakers talking about？
A. A noisy night B. Their life in town C. A place of living
3. Where is the man now?
A. On his way B. In a restaurant C. At home
4. What will Celia do?
A. Find a player B. Watch a game C. Play basketball
5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What is Sara going to do?
A. Buy John a gift B. Give John a surprise C. Invite John to France
7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?
A. Funny B. Exciting C. Strange
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter?
A. She has to give up her travel pan.
B. She wants to visit another city.
C. She needs to put off her test.
9. What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her study.
B. Take a book to her friend.
C. Teach a geography lesson.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To tell her about her new job.
B. To ask about her job program.
C. To plan a meeting with her.
11. Who needs a new flat?
A. Alex B. Andrea C. Miranda
12. Where is the woman now?
A. In Baltimore B. In New York C. In Avon
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
A. Where the restaurant is.
B. Whether the prices are low.
C. How well the food is prepared.
14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A. After he came back to Sweden.
B. Before he went to the United States.
C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.
15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A. Talk to people in the street.
B. Speak to taxi drivers.
C. Ask hotel clerks.
16. What do we know about Jan?
A. He cooks for a restaurant.
B. He travels a lot of his work.
C. He prefers American food.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?
A. It’s new building. B. It’s a small town. C. It’s public place.
18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?
A. Saturday nights B. Sunday afternoons C. Fridays and Saturdays
19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
A. Via del Mar Street B. Fernando Street C. Hernandes Street
20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?
A. It has an old stone surface.
B. It is named after a writer.
C. It is a famous university.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
A vacation with your family is fun but loaded with responsibilities. If you are planning with your family, then you should keep certain things in mind to make your travel stress free. We bring tips to keep in mind while travelling with your family, which will ensure your travel free of hassle.
REACHING EARLY
Take off early from home. Reaching a few minutes earlier will save you the trouble standing in
long queue or rushing for departure. Keep your essentials with you. Carry your passport, tickets and other check-in documents on you. Best way of doing so is to carry it in a waist wallet. If you are travelling with kids, carry their food or juice bottles for the journey. Do not always rely on the food provided to you on board. Also carry the diapers and wet tissues in a carry bag.
PLANE TIPS
Check in early. In case you don’t check in 30 minutes before the departure, your seats will be reassigned. In case of a delayed or cancelled flight, call the client servicing department of the airline. Calling them is quicker than standing in a line. In case of delayed flights you will be offered lunch or dinner free of cost by the airline.
IF TRAVELLING BY CAR
Provide your car with extra jumper cables, flashlights, extra batteries, a first-aid kit and thermal reflective blankets. Plan ahead, unknown difficulties are unavoidable. Carry a map with you even if you have GPS installed in your car. Do not always rely on technology.
WHILE STAYING
If you are travelling with babies or kids, make sure your room is free of danger. While staying at a resort or hotel room, make sure you keep security measures in mind. Double lock the room and check for any entries other than the main. Make sure your room is not accessible through the windows or the fire exit.
21. The underlined word “hassle” in the passage means “_______”.
A. delight B. program C. trouble D. imagination
22. If you meet with a delayed flight,_________.
A. you have to stand in a line for a long time
B. you will easily change your flight ticket
C. you have to make a plan ahead of time
D. you will be offered meals free of charge
23. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Things to keep in mind on a family vacation.
B. Pleasures to share with your family members.
C. Proper time to enjoy your wonderful trips.
D. Means to take when travelling with your family.
B
Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception(例外). Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.
After the first expedition, Larry’s later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.
Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them .Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry didn’t even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide range of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.
Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.
24. In what way was this expedition different for Larry?
A. His daughter had grown up. B. He had become a famous diver.
C. His father would dive with him. D. His daughter would dive with him.
25. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A. Larry had some privileges.
B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C. Divers had to buy diving equipment.
D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.
26. Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?
A. To protect himself from danger. B. To dive into the deep water.
C. To admire the underwater view. D. To take photo more conveniently.
27. What can be learned from the underlined sentence?
A. Larry didn’t wear a watch. B. Larry was not good at math.
C. Larry had a poor memory. D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.
C
One day in May 2017, James Gitau Mwangi was reading in the library at the American Reference Center in Nairobi. He did not know that a conversation he overheard there would change his life.
The American Reference Center's Assistant Director, Nashon Akello, was calling English teachers to come to a webinar(在线研讨会). Mwangi offered to attend the webinar. He told Akello, "I'm an English teacher!"Immediately he was sitting with a group of Kenyan English teachers. They were watching two American teachers give an online teleconference.
The webinar was organized by the U.S. Embassy in cooperation with VOA Learning English. Called "Writing for the Internet," the course explained how to write factual stories in a simple style of journalism, like the stories here on Learning English. The teachers at the webinar were invited to write a story for a contest. The winning stories would be published on VOA's website and on the U.S. Embassy's site.
While at the U.S. Embassy, the teachers heard about other programs of the U.S. Department of State. One was the Fulbright Foreign Language Teaching Assistant Program. Open to young teachers of English under30 years old with a college degree, the program sends teachers to teach their home language and culture to American students in universities. At the same time, they learn language teaching methods that will improve their English teaching skills when they return home.
When Mwangi found out he had received a Fulbright grant for winning the contest, he had to make a hard choice: leave the school for a year, or stay in Kenya. His business partner, Amwai,
emboldened him to go to teach in the U.S.
During his winter vacation from Bennett College, Mwangi is touring universities like Harvard University in Massachusetts. He will return to Kenya at the end of the school year in May next year. He plans to use his experience to improve his school.
28. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. from a newspaper B. from a magazine
C. from the internet D. from a textbook
29. Which of the following is true according to the passage ?
A. Mwangi was arranged to attend the webinar by his school.
B. VOA Learning English organized the webinar.
C. Any young teacher will have the chance to teach their home language and culture to American students in universities.
D. The teacher who received a Fulbright grant will teach as well as be taught in the U.S.
30. What do we know about Mwangi according to the passage?
A. He accepted the Fulbright grant without hesitation.
B. He is in Kenya now.
C. He was refused to attend the webinar at first.
D. Mwangi was sure to be under 30 years old when he received the Fulbright grant.
31. In the last but second paragraph, the underlined word “emboldened” can be replaced
by____________.
A. encouraged B. forbid C. helped D. planed
D
In 2016, three viruses made news, and they present difficult problems for health officials in the New Year. One virus threatens babies in many parts of the world. Another has reappeared in an African nation. And a third is one of the deadliest viruses of modern times. The three viruses are Zika, polio and HIV. However, in 2016 scientists and researchers from all over the world worked to make progress against those viruses and to develop better ways to control them.
The spread of the Zika virus caused public health officials in many nations to put in place strong measures to control its spread.
Brazil, which hosted the 2016 Summer Olympic Games, was hit hard by the virus. Health officials warned pregnant women against traveling to the sporting event. Zika is usually a mild illness. It is so mild that most people who are infected do not know they have it. However, in the past two years in the Western Hemisphere, Zika has been linked to babies being born with extremely small heads. This condition is called microcephaly. The international medical community found that this link to birth defects makes Zika a very dangerous virus.
Zika first appeared in Uganda more than 60 years ago. It is spread by mosquitos and by sex. The virus recently appeared in Brazil. Then cases appeared in other countries to the North. Cases were reported in the United States in the southern state of Florida. Health officials in Texas are also concerned the virus might be spreading there.
Doctors can only advise women to be careful. They advise women not to travel to areas where the virus is spreading, to avoid mosquito bites or to delay pregnancy. Currently there is no vaccine against Zika. However, one could be available by 2018.
32. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The virus of Zika B. Three viruses made the news
C. The cause of Zika D. The causes of the three viruses
33. If a pregnant woman is infected with Zika , the result will probably be___________.
A. that she is dying soon
B. that she will give birth to a dead baby
C. that she will be seriously ill
D. that she will have a baby with a very small head
34. All of the following are right except _______________.
A. HIV is one of the most deadliest viruses of modern times
B. Many countries have take measures to control the spread of Zika
C. Pregnant women were forbidden to travel to the 2016 Summer Olympic Games
D. People are not easy to feel infected with Zika in the very beginning
35. What will be possibly talked about after the passage?
A. something about the virus Polio B. something about the virus HIV
C. something about Brazil D. something about Uganda
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I was born in a poor family. 36_____It forces me to be outdoors more, come up with ways to entertain myself, and appreciate the things I have in my life. The following are some lessons I pick up from my mom and dad who have taught me that money is not everything.
It does not have to be new to be good. My mom is queen of garage sales and resale shops. 37_____From books and clothing to furniture and cars, my parents have showed me that used things are often good things. My parents have formed a deep-rooted belief in me that what is one person’s junk can indeed be another person’s treasure.
38_____Some of the best memories I have as a child growing up are those that take place in nature. Everything from caving and camping with my dad to hiking in the hills with my mom has taught me that outdoor activities can be a ton of fun but don’t have to cost much.
It is amazing what you can do to replace what you don’t have. We live in an old schoolhouse where we have no heat during the winter. 39_____ We have no television, but we would draw pictures and play games at night. You would think such conditions would have made for a terrible childhood, but in fact the opposite is true.
It is not how much you spend but with whom you spend it. I have great times playing with my brothers. And every day, all of the family members would sit together to have breakfast. 40_____ Such quality time costs nothing but makes me happy.
A. All this does not matter though.
B. My dad is a true “American picker”.
C. Outdoor activities can be fun and cheap
D. Money can go a long way towards helping people be happy.
E. We would heat the house with a wood-burning stone instead.
F. But sometimes I think I am actually lucky to have had a lot as a child.
G. Each Sunday my parents and I would go to eat dinner at my grandparents’.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D
）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was an unforgettable experience. We sat in a boat waiting for Ofai. He was swimming under water. There were many beautiful shells at the bottom. If he could ever find some and bring them 41 ,he would make a lot of money. It was a good and fast way to become rich. My uncle Harry was with us to take care of us. Suddenly I saw Ofai 42 his arms. Then I could see a large dark fish 43 under the water. All at once I was 44 and held my breath.
“A shark!” cried my uncle. An anxious expression suddenly 45 on his face. He was thinking of how to save Ofai. We 46 at my uncle and waited for him to take 47 .
The fish came near. Now we could see him better. He was of a yellow-brown color and as big as our boat. What could we do to help Ofai? He had been under water for more than an hour. So by now he must be very 48 and it was difficult for him to swim fast enough to 49 the trouble. Thinking that Ofai’s life was at great risk, my uncle could 50 it no longer. Without 51 he took his knife and jumped into the water. Down he went after the man-eating fish. The shark was 52 straight for Ofai. Then, suddenly, the fish turned. My uncle’s strong arm had 53 the knife deep into the side of the great fish. The water turned red as blood ran from the shark.
Now Ofai had time to reach the top. At last he was safe in the boat. But the fish was 54 . He turned to 55 the man who had hurt him. As he swam to my uncle, he opened his great mouth. Again the knife went forward. This time it cut deep into the shark’s nose.
For a minute the shark lay 56 . Now Uncle Harry was able to swim to the top. Ofai quickly pulled him into the boat. It wasn’t long before the shark came to 57 . He hit the boat with such a hard 58 that the sides were almost pushed in. We rowed as hard as possible and finally we were safe on the seashore.
It was my uncle’s 59 and ability that saved Ofai and all of us. We learned a lesson from this experience that courage 60 everything in time of great danger. We will always keep this experience in mind.
41. A. down B. up C. in D. forward
42. A. rise B. hold C. wave D. extend
43. A. moving B. lying C. crawling D. jumping
44. A. annoyed B. frightened C. excited D. astonished
45. A. existed B. reflected C. flashed D. appeared
46. A. stared B. called C. laughed D. shouted
47. A. measure B. step C. action D. advice
48. A. tired B. excited C. disappointed D. satisfied
49. A. put up with B. get out of C. break away from D. get along with
50. A. make B. stand C. hold D. accept
51. A. difficulty B. permission C. delay D. preparation
52. A. heading B. fighting C. looking D. waiting
53. A. turned B. passed C. sent D. took
54. A. sad B. calm C. brave D. angry
55. A. see B. help C. attack D. protect
56. A. quiet B. still C. frightened D. discouraged
57. A. life B. notice C. mind D. an end
58. A. movement B. weight C. blow D. crash
59. A. courage B. kindness C. cleverness D. enthusiasm
60. A. matters B. means C. suggests D. predicts
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Back in 1995, Jack Ma made his first trip to the US and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for “beer”, he saw that no results came up related 61 China. When he then searched for “China” and still saw no results, he decided 62 (set) up a Chinese website—the seed for Alibaba was sown.
Ma 63 (simple) wanted his company to have a 64 (globe) and interesting name, and realized Alibaba was a story 65 (know) across the world.
The company 66 (found) in 1999 and 67 then has grown from 15 employees to over 30,000. Alibaba has directly and indirectly created 40 million 68 (job) for China.
Ma hopes to keep expanding Alibaba outside of China and is aiming for 2 billion consumers and 10 million small businesses to use 69 company outside of China.
Ma became the richest man in China, when the company he founded floated on the stock market last year with a value of around ＄140 billion—the 70 (large) public offering in history.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
（试题见答题纸）
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
大家在讨论新时代要不要学习雷锋精神。校学生会将就此举办一次英语演讲比赛，要求大家谈谈在新的形势下如何继续向他学习。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇英语演讲稿。内容要点：
1. 新时代需要雷锋精神；
2. 结合实例说明如何向他学习：志愿者、传承爱心；
3. 号召大家努力学习，培养社会责任感。
注意：
1. 可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；
2. 词数：100左右；
3. 开头已写好，不计入词总数。
2018年抚顺市普通高中应届毕业生高考模拟考试
英 语 参考答案
听力
1—5 ACACB 6---10 BBABA 11---15 BACAA 16---20 BCBCC
阅读 21. C 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.A 27. D 28.C 29.D 30. D 31. A
32. A 33.D 34.C 35.A 36.F 37.B 38.C 39.E 40.G
完形填空
41~45 BCABD 46~50 ACABB 51~55 CACDC 56~60 BACAB
语法填空：
61.to 62. to set 63. simply 64. global 65. known 66. was founded 67. since
68. jobs 69. the 70. largest
改错
My parents were all singers. Neither of them played a musical instrument, but there
both
were lots of music at home. There was a old piano at school that I couldn’t keep my hands off,
was an
but it was clearΛI didn’t know what I was doing. One day, a teacher in the school recognized
that
that I wanted to learn how to play the piano. She ended up gave me lessons after
giving everyone have gone home. I eventually performed in the end-of-term concert at school. Two
had
years late, when I was 13, my music teacher said to me, “There’s something more that I
can
later nothing
teach you. From now on, you need up a better teacher – and a better piano.” I finally went to \(删除up)
a school about music students.
for
作文范文：
Ladies and gentlemen, good morning!
What we are going to talk about today is really meaningful, since some people have raised doubt about learning from Comrade Lei Feng. Should we still need to learn from him? The answer is surely yes.
Our society calls for the spirit of Lei Feng. “To live is to serve the people” perfectly explains the real meaning of the long-lasting spirit. Nowadays, with volunteering spirit spreading throughout the world, we students can make use of our spare time to do some voluntary work for those in need and show great concern to people around us. All we need to do is to help others whole-heartedly.
We teenagers need to be people who promote the long-lasting spirit. So it is high time that we developed a sense of social responsibility and studied hard so that we can live up to our country’s expectations. I’m sure everybody can make a difference. Only in this way can we build a more harmonious society. The world needs love and care. Let’s do as Lei Feng did.
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