2019年陕西省汉中市高考英语一模试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．
1．（1.5分）What does the man think the woman should do？
A．Talk to her husband．
B．Get an eye operation．
C．Buy a new pair of glasses．
2．（1.5分）What is the possible relationship between the speakers？
A．Family members．
B．Classmates．
C．Co﹣workers．
3．（1.5分）Where does the conversation take place？
A．In the kitchen．
B．In the bedroom．
C．Outside the house．
4．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？
A． Moving to New York．
B． Holiday plans．
C． The weather．
5．（1.5分）What does the man think of the movie？
A．Exciting．
B．Boring．
C．Just so﹣so．
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（3分）（1）Who will pay for the lunch？
A．The man．
B．The woman．
C．The man's boss．
（2）How will the speakers go for the lunch？
A．On foot．
B．By car．
C．By taxi．
7．（3分）（1）How long will the trip take？
A．Four days．
B．Five days．
C．Nine days．
（2）What is the woman especially interested in about Thailand？
A．The national park．
B．The climate．
C．The food．
8．（4.5分）（1）How does the woman feel about going back to school？
A．Nervous．
B．Happy．
C．Excited．
（2）What did the school do over the summer？
A．They bought new computers．
B．They improved the playground．
C．They built a swimming pool．
（3）What course will the woman probably choose？
A．Drawing．
B．Dancing．
C．Acting．
9．（6分）（1）What will the woman do when the summer vacation starts？
A．Go on a trip．
B．Work．
C． Buy a truck．
（2）How long will the speakers stay at college？
A．One year．
B．Two years．
C．Three years．
（3）What can the woman enjoy in July？
A．A comedy show．
B．A sports match．
C．A concert．
（4）Where did the woman get her tickets from？
A．A radio show．
B．The ticket office．
C．A friend．
10．（6分）（1）How did the speaker feel at the first interview？
A．Too confident．
B．Very nervous．
C．A little impolite．
（2）When did the speaker get his first job？
A．In middle school．
B．In high school．
C．In college．
（3）What made the speaker want to be an engineer？
A．Helping at McDonald's．
B．Serving at a coffee shop．
C．Working at a building company．
（4）What is the speaker's secret to success？
A．He studied hard．
B．He met lots of people．
C．He had work experience．
第二部分：阅读理解 第一节（满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
Asia is such a vast and diverse continent for anyone dreaming of an escape. Here are some best destinations to visit over the next 12 months.
Xi’an, China
Xi’an, China is supreme and then there’s the biggie (重要的事物)-the Army of Terracotta Warriors, celebrating 30 years as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017.
Xi’an is vast, but a relaxed way of living and recent openings have boosted an already superb accommodation market. A crop of new bars and cafes are thrown in here. There’s never been a better time to visit.
South of Tokyo, Japan
Two cities in south of Tokyo are well worth visiting.
Yokohama is just a 20-mixinte train journey from the capital and packs considerable appeal with its bayside location, architecture, beer and tasty cuisine.
Less than an hour from Tokyo, fantastic seaside town Kamakura »s known for its surfing scene, but also offers an attractive selection of relaxed cafes and restaurants.
Sri Lanka’s Hill Country
Sri Lanka may be “so hot right now”, but Lonely Planet recommends a different experience.
Try getting ahead of (and away from) the pack by taking a scenic train to Sri Lanka’s Hill Country for a wonderfully temperate escape from the nation’s humid coasts.
This island owns a mountainous interior that is every bit as scenic as the coast, blessed by pleasantly cool temperatures that rarely above 21℃.
Raja Ampat, Indonesia
“Raja” means “king” and this grand title is apparent. Packed with white-sand beaches, lush jungle and unusual mushroom-shaped small islands. Raja Ampat is a biological hotspot.
Home to some of the richest, most diverse coral reefs on the planet—over 200 diving spots are still in a state of nature—and this, paired with a growing ecotourism (生态旅游) offering, means Raja Ampat will no doubt remain king of the islands.
1. What can visitors do in Xi’an?
A. Shop in a fantastic seaside town. B. Appreciate diverse heritage.
C. Enjoy mushroom-shaped small islands. D. Experience planting crops by themselves.
2. Where is a surfer most likely to go?
A. Yokohama. B. Raja Ampat.
C. Kamakura. D. Sri Lanka’s Hill Country.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A fiction book. B. A private letter.
C. A science report. D. A travel guidebook.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
本文介绍了2017亚洲大陆未来12个月内最佳参观的目的地。介绍了中国的西安，日本东京南部，斯里兰卡丘陵国家和印度尼西亚四王群岛。
【1题详解】
B
细节理解题。根据.Xi’an, China中的Xi’an, China is supreme and then there’s the biggie (重要的事物)-the Army of Terracotta Warriors, celebrating 30 years as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017.可知西安多样的遗产无与伦比...其中最著名的当属兵马俑。2017年是秦始皇兵马俑入选联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录30周年，西安正举办庆祝活动。由知可知B项正确。
【2题详解】
C
细节理解题。根据South of Tokyo, Japan中的Less than an hour from Tokyo, fantastic seaside town Kamakura »s known for its surfing scene, 离东京不到一个小时，美丽的海滨小镇镰仓因其冲浪场景而闻名，由此可知一个冲浪者要去Kamakura，故选C项。
【3题详解】
D
推理判断题。第一段主要介绍了亚洲大陆未来12个月内参观的最佳目的地，故会出现在旅游指南上，故选D项。
I always dreamed of studying abroad， to learn at a world﹣class university while further exploring the grounds on which these nations achieved new milestones of development with each passing day．
To study abroad after my graduation， I could not stop seeking my dream． To take the first step， I did some brainstorming and explored opportunities on the Internet and finally decided to go for China． There were a number of reasons behind it﹣its advanced education system and thousands of centuries of rich culture inspired me to study there． The primary one was my curiosity how a nation has left many nations behind in a short time at its fast pace of development．
So just like that， I applied， along with some of my friends， for a master's degree program at Communication University of China． I was the only one who got selected in the said program and in addition， the Chinese Scholarship Council sponsored all of my expenses． This good news was welcomed by my family．
This is my seventh month in Beijing． In my experience so far， one thing that appeared to be missing was the internship（实习） which I tried to find because I want to work here after completion of my studies． After some struggles I was lucky enough to get the opportunity to work as an intern with the Center for China and Globalization（CCG）． It's very exciting to work on their team as a researcher． Now I can proudly say that my decision to choose China as a study destination was the best decision I have ever made．
4. The writer writes the first paragraph mainly to ？
A. Encourage people to pursue dreams．
B. Summarize the main idea of the text．
C. Explain the reason for writing the passage．
D. Add some background information．
5. What is the most important reason for the author coming to China？
A. China's rich culture．
B. His curiosity．
C. China's advanced education system．
D. His family's support．
6. What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph？
A. He is most proud of studying in China．
B. He wants to be a researcher in the future．
C. He plans to work in China after graduation．
D. He found a job upon arriving in Beijing．
7. What can be a suitable title for the text？
A. Learning and working in China
B. Travel experiences in China
C. Realization of dreams in China
D. Importance of having dreams
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
本文为记叙文。作者一直梦想着出国留学，在世界一流的大学学习，结果在中国找到了学习的机会并决定在这里工作的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题．根据第一段的描述我一直梦想着出国留学，在世界一流的大学学习，同时进一步探索这些国家取得新的发展的原因。作者介绍了一些文章的背景信息．所以选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段句子“The primary one was my curiosity how a nation has left many nations behind in a short time at its fast pace of development”可知，我好奇一个国家如何在短时间内以其快速发展的速度落后于许多国，所以去中国。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段句子“one thing that appeared to be missing was the internship（实习） which I tried to find because I want to work here after completion of my studies．…Now I can proudly say that my decision to choose China as a study destination was the best decision I have ever made” 我努力寻找的实习机会，因为我想在完成学业后在这里工作。现在我可以自豪地说，我选择中国作为研究目的地的决定是我做过的最好的决定．可以推断他毕业后打算在中国工作。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。
【7题详解】
标题归纳题。本文作者写了一直梦想着出国留学，在世界一流的大学学习。通过搜索对比之后，对中国感到好奇，于是申请成为中国传媒大学的硕士生，在中国找到了学习的机会并决定在这里工作的故事。所以C选项符合主旨，故选C。
A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women’s shoes.
Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60
million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.
A San Francisco start-up company called Rothy’s, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the company’s co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for women’s feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoe’s outer part, called the sole (鞋底). This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.
Rothy’s shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “We’re not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future.” When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.
For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.
8. How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?
A. They are buried or burned.
B. They are used to make shoes.
C. They are changed into soft materials.
D. They arc returned to factories for reuse.
9. What does the underlined word knitted in the third paragraph mean?
A. Attached. B. Fixed.
C. Combined. D. Repaired.
10. Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothy’s shoes?
A. The design and color. B. The reasonable price.
C. The company’s advertisement. D. The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.
11. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To advertise a new kind of shoes.
B. To describe the process of making shoes.
C. To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.
D. To stress the importance of environmental protection.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
介绍一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法。
【8题详解】
A
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.可知，废弃塑料瓶的处理方法是被埋葬或焚烧。故选A。
【9题详解】
C
词义猜测题。根据第三段中Those fibers are then combined together. （这些纤维结合在一起。）This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. （它的设计目的是在制造鞋子的同时减少浪费。）The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoe’s outer part, called the sole (鞋底).（这些knitted东西和鞋的内部部分被连接到鞋的外部分，叫做鞋底）由此推出划线词的意思是“结合的”。故选C。
【10题详解】
D
细节理解题。根据第四段中After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew.可知，D项（The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.）直接帮助增加Rothy鞋子的销售。故选D。
【11题详解】
C
目的意图题。根据第一段A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women’s shoes.可知本文是为了介绍一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法。故选C。
Are you a social media addict？ Are you always checking your smart phone to see how many "likes"you've received for your latest post？ Maybe you feel comforted by the sound that someone
has sent you a message？
Don't worry， you' re not alone． We check our phones an average of 150 times a day， and around 30% of the total time spent online is devoted to social media． Some experts now fear this habit could be damaging our mental health．
This is something particularly bothering young adults， according to a study from the University of Pittsburgh． It found the more they used social media， the more likely they were to be depressed． In tests， those people who checked social media frequently were 2.7 times more likely to be depressed compared to those who spent most of their time generally surfing the Internet ，who had just 1.7 times the risk．
Some of us certainly feel sad when we're ignored on social media sites， or when we see someone else having a better time than us． But depression is a more serious condition and clinical psychologist， Abigael San， recently told the BBC that ，"It's a real issue， and it's been getting significantly worse over the last 5﹣6 years． You can get so hooked that it takes you away from your real relationships．"However， Abigael does admit that social media is more likely to worsen pre﹣existing issues than directly cause them．
Other research by the University of Glasgow found that teenagers are affected by the 24﹣hour demands of their social media accounts． It found that those with higher levels of emotional investment in social media ， and who use it at night ，were more likely to feel depressed and anxious．
Despite these warning signs， why do some of us continue to keep clicking？ Well， I suppose we all want to be liked and we don't want to miss out on a conversation that's taking place online． But we need to know when to switch off our virtual online world and connect with the real world instead．
12. Who is more likely to be depressed according to the study？
A. People checking social media frequently．
B. People surfing the Internet regularly．
C. People receiving a few"likes"for their posts．
D. People longing for more messages．
13. Why does the author give a quote from Abigael San in Para.4？
A. To introduce the coming topic．
B. To give a more supporting example．
C. To stress the importance of social media．
D. To explain the cause of a social media addict．
14. Why do people get addicted to social media according to the author？
A. Because they have more time and money．
B. Because the virtual world is much more attractive．
C. Because they want to attract more attention．
D. Because emotional investment in social media benefits them．
15. What's the passage mainly about？
A. It's common for teenagers to be a social addict．
B. Using smart phones does harm to people's health．
C. It's better to stay away from virtual online world．
D. Social media addiction contributes to depression．
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
本文是说明文。这是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了对社交媒体上瘾会危害我们的心理健康以及对此的应对策略。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“In tests， those people who checked social media frequently were 2.7 times more likely to be depressed compared to those who spent most of their time generally surfing the Internet ，who had just 1.7 times the risk．”。及第五段最后一句“It found the more they used social media， the more likely they were to be depressed”可知，调查发现，他们越多地使用社交媒体，就越有可能感到沮丧。经常查看社交媒体的人更容易感到沮丧和抑郁。分析选项可知，选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。第三段说经常查看社交媒体的人更有可能抑郁。第四段“Some of us certainly feel sad when we're ignored on social media sites，or when we see someone else having a better time than us”可知，引用的作用是说明当我们在社交媒体网站上被忽略，或者当我们看到别人比我们有更好的时间时，我们当中有些人当然感到难过；即引用阿比盖尔•桑（Abigael San）的话是为了支持全文的观点-——-经常查看社交媒体会让人抑郁，损害人的心理健康。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容， 尤其是第一段句子“Are you always checking your smartphone to see how many 'likes' you've received for your latest post？”以及最后一段“Well， I suppose we all want to be liked and we don't want to miss out on a conversation that's taking place online” 可以推测出，人们沉迷于社交媒体不能自拔的原因是因为他们想吸引更多的关注。分析选项可知选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章的第三段点题，结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讲述了沉迷于社交媒体会危害我们的心理健康，社交媒体成瘾导致抑郁症。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。
第二节 （满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
The “Chong Yang Festival” is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. ___16___
Climbing Mountains
People like to climb mountains on this festival, so Double Ninth Festival is also called “Mountain-climbing Festival”.
The 9th lunar month, with clear autumn sky and bracing air, is a good time for sightseeing. ___17___. It is really refreshing to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at this bright and clear time in autumn.
Climbing mounting also indicates “climbing to a higher position”. Another reason why climbing mountains are valued by people, especially by the elderly is that it has a meaning of “climbing to ligneous life”. Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty.___18___
Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower(菊花) Wine
The chrysanthemum flower wine is unique in brewing. In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine. ___19___. The wine is said to have wholesome effects on sharpness of the eye, drop of high blood pressure, reduction of weight and removal of stomach trouble, thus contributing to longevity.
___20___
The Double Ninth cake is also known as “flower cake”. It dates back to the Zhou Dynasty. It is said that the cake was originally prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season, and it gradually grew into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Day.
A. Eating Double Ninth Cake
B. Making “flower cake” with friends
C. A lot of poems were devoted to this custom
D. So people love to go sightseeing this month
E. It would not be drunk until the same day next year
F. Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth Festival
G. But few Chinese people are aware of the importance of the festival
【答案】16. F 17. D
18. C 19. E
20. A
【解析】
本文介绍的是中国的传统节日重阳节。文中介绍了重阳节的时间、历史起源、为什么叫重阳节及人们怎么庆祝重阳节。
【16题详解】
F文章介绍了重阳节的一些习俗，F项符合文意，故填F。
【17题详解】
D根据前边The 9th lunar month, with clear autumn sky and bracing air, is a good time for sightseeing农历九月初，秋高气爽，空气清新，是观光的好时节。抓住关键词sightseeing，后边也涉及了sightseeing，所以人们喜欢这个月去观光，故填D。
【18题详解】
C根据前边Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty重阳节登山在唐代就已经流行了。可知后边要说到流行的证据也就是很多诗都是关于这一习俗的，故填C。
【19题详解】
E根据前边In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine. 在古代，人们通常在9月9日
采摘新鲜的菊花和叶子，然后把它们和谷物混合到酒里。介绍了菊花酒的酿造，要到来年的这一天，才拿出来喝，故填E。
【20题详解】
A根据后边对重阳糕的介绍，可知这一部分主要介绍了重阳糕这一食物，故填A。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University， I was extremely excited． It was my dream university， and my___21___ were pleased for me． But they also hadn't___22___me to get into such a competitive school． In fact， the best thing they ever did for me was to___23___me from doing things___24___indeed， when I was in elementary school， they offered to buy me a present___25___ I got a C．
It___26___ when I was in third grade． An only child in an Asian family， I had just___27___with my family from Taiwan to Los Angeles． Months into third grade， I developed a strong feeling of___28___about getting bad grades． Seeing my anxiety， Dad said， "Kate， tell you what． If you get a C or___29___， I'll buy you a present． If you score higher than that， I won't buy you anything，because you won't___30___ it．"
Clearly dad wasn't the___31___ Asian tiger parent， pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best___32___， and neither was my mom． They didn't want to push They wanted me to be___33___ and healthy． Dad's___34___ of a "failing grade" gift amazingly___35___ my worries and pressure． What's more，I___36___ getting A's and B's throughout high school， but without the added stress and fear of failing． I think it was my parents' lack of stress on grades that gave me___37___ to encourage my own desire for achievements．
I now realize I was___38___when I thought I didn't receive a present from my dad that day． He gave me two invaluable___39___： the space to develop my own desire for excellence， and the healthy mind to___40___ it．
21. A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. relatives
22. A. convinced B. pushed C. recommended D. helped
23. A. discourage B. keep C. inspire D. protect
24. A. perfectly B. positively C. passively D. proudly
25. A. though B. if C. unless D. before
26. A. came B. appeared C. remained D. happened
27. A. travelled B. moved C. returned D. left
28. A. worry B. embarrassment C. guilt D. anger
29. A. higher B. less C. more D. lower
30. A. accept B. Receive C. need D. make
31. A. normal B. typical C. general D. common
32. A. reputations B. subjects C. majors D. grades
33. A. energetic B. Smart C. outstanding D. happy
34. A. offer B. supply C. purchase D. persuasion
35. A. piled on B. removed C. gave off D. solved
36. A. held on B. turned out C. ended up D. set about
37. A. hope B. time C. room D. choice
38. A. shocked B. unfortunate C. puzzled D. mistaken
39. A. gifts B. suggestions C. tools D. experiences
40. A. track B. catch C. achieve D. act
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。作者在的父母不像那种典型的亚裔式的虎爸虎妈，给孩子施压，迫使孩子努力以取得好成绩。而是给他宽容的教育，希望他快乐健康。正是这种教育给了作者自行培养进取心的空间，以及实现它的健康心理。这也是爸爸给作者两件最宝贵的礼物。
【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. friends朋友；B. classmates同学；C. parents父母；D. relatives亲戚。根据下文“Clearly dad wasn't the __11__Asian tiger parent”可知显然，爸爸并不是典型的亚洲虎父母，说明父母（parents）对作者非常满意，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查语境及动词辨析。A. convinced说服；B. pushed对….施加压力，逼迫；C. recommended
推荐；D. helped帮助。根据下文“They didn't want to push“可知他们不想逼迫（push）我那样做，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. discourage使泄气；B. keep 维持；C. inspire激励；D. protect保护。本句句意:事实上，他们为我做的最有益的事情，是给我的完美主义倾向降温（即阻止我追求完美）。discourage…from为固定搭配，意为“使某人泄气，阻止某人做某事”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. perfectly完美地，理想地； B. positively积极地； C. passively被动地；D. proudly自豪地。本句句意是：事实上，他们为我做的最好的事情是不鼓励我做到完美（perfectly），故选A。
【25题详解】
考查连词辨析。A. though但是；B. if 如果；C. unless除非；D. before在….之前。根据下文的内容可知，此处是指“事实上，爸爸在我念小学那会儿曾答应我，如果（if）我得到“C”，他就给我买礼物”，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. came到来；B. appeared出现；C. remained仍旧；D. happened发生。本句是指“ 这事发生（happen）在我三年级的时候”，故选D。
【27题详解】
动词辨析。A. travelled旅行；B. moved搬家；C. returned返回；D. left离开。根据“An only child in an Asian family”可知，作者是亚洲人。因此本句句意是我刚从台湾搬（move）到洛杉矶，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. worry担心；B. embarrassment窘迫，难看；C. guilt内疚；D. anger生气。根据空后的“getting bad grades． Seeing my anxiety”以及下文第15题后的 “my worries and pressure”可知我有担心和压力，说明我刚搬到洛杉矶，有所担心（worry），故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. higher高的；B. less低的，少的； C. more较多的；D. lower较低的。根据“If you get a C or _9__， I'll buy you a present．If you score higher than that， I won't buy you anything”后一句可知，如果成绩比C好的话就不买礼物，可知如果你得到C或更低（lower），我会给你买礼物。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. accept接受；B. Receive收到；C. need需要；D. make制造。本句是说，如果你考的不好，我要买礼物来安慰你，如果你考的比较好，我什么都不会买给你的，因为你不需要（need）它（来安慰你），故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. normal正常的；B. typical典型的；C. general一般的；D. common共同的。通过上文爸爸的话可知，显然，爸爸并不是典型的（typical）亚洲老虎父母，迫使我不知疲倦地为最好的成绩工作，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. reputations名声，声誉；B. subjects科目，主题；C. majors专业；D. grades成绩。上文第7小题至第10小题多次提到成绩（grade）。可推断出此处是指“显然，爸爸并不是典型的亚洲老虎父母，迫使我不知疲倦地为最好的成绩（grade）努力学习”，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. Smart 聪明的；C. outstanding 杰出的；D. happy快乐的。本小题的词义要与 healthy并列关系，分析选项可知，D项（快乐的）与health是并列的。此处是指“他们希望我快乐（happy）、健康”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. offer提议；B. supply供应；C. purchase购买；D. persuasion劝说。根据前文爸爸的许诺可知，“爸爸许诺的“不及格”礼物的提议（offer）带来了奇迹，我的焦虑得到了缓解，压力烟消云散了。”分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. piled on堆积；B. removed消除，移除； C. gave off发出，放出；D. solved解决。此处是指爸爸的提议惊人地消除（remove）了我的担忧和压力。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. held on坚持，等一等；B. turned out结果是，证明是； C. ended up最终；D. set about着手做。 此处是指“更重要的是，我最终（end up）在高中时一直都是A和B的成绩，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. hope希望；B. time时间；C. room空间，房间；D. choice选择；本句意是正是因为我父母不那么强调分数，才让我有了自行培养进取心的空间空间（room）。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. shocked震惊的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. puzzled迷惑的；D. mistaken弄错的。根据空后的内可知，是说爸爸给了我两样无价之宝。可知此处是指“我当初以为自己没从爸爸那里得到礼物，现在才意识到我错了（mistake）”，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. gifts礼物；B. suggestions建议；C. tools工具；D. experiences经历。本句He gave me two invaluable（59）： the space to develop my own desire for excellence， and the healthy mind to （60）it．句意是他给了我两件宝贵的礼物（gift），故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.track 追踪；B. catch赶上，看见；C. achieve实现；D. act行动。根据语境可知，爸爸给了我两样无价的礼物：一样是自行培养追求卓越的精神的空间，另一样是实现（achieve）卓越所需要的健康心理。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】完型填空题的解题步骤：
1．通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2．瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。如第8小题考查名词辨析。A. worry担心；B. embarrassment窘迫，难看；C. guilt内疚；D. anger生气。根据空后的“getting bad grades． Seeing my anxiety”以及下文第15题后的 “my worries and pressure”可知我有担心和压力，说明我刚搬到洛杉矶，有所担心（worry），故选A。
3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。如第12小题考查名词辨析。A. reputations名声，声誉；B. subjects科目，主题；C. majors专业；D. grades成绩。上文第7小题至第10小题多次提到成绩（grade）。可推断出此处是指“显然，爸爸并不是典型的亚洲老虎父母，迫使我不知疲倦地为最好的成绩（grade）努力学习”，故选D。
4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
第二节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的一个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式．
My interest in Chinese food started years ago，when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post．Our office wasn't far from Chinatown，___41___ I found some very good Chinese restaurants．
That was the first time that I___42___ （notice） the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese food．
When I learned more about the food，I began to understand why___43___has this special feature．
Many years ago，china had___44___ energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor management of its forests．This___45___（lose） was very bad for the country，of course，but it turned out to be very good for the food．Wood became very expensive and hard to get，so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their___46___ （value） wood，or learn how to use it better．There weren't any substitutes so people found ways to economize．
In order to economize in cooking，they had to use very little wood．So they started cutting their meat and vegetables___47___ small pieces before they put them in the hot oil．That way，the food cooked___48___ （fast） and they saved more fuel．The food___49___（prepare） in this way kept its fresh flavor﹣﹣﹣and it's this flavor___50___ attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking．
【答案】41. where 42. had noticed 43. it 44. an 45. loss 46. valuable 47. into 48. faster 49. prepared 50. that
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了中国食物为什么美味。作者的工作地点离唐人街很近，当他第一次吃中国食物时就喜欢上了。在5000年前，由于中国的木柴缺乏，人们为了节约木柴，就把食物切成小块烹饪，食物很快就熟了，而且保持了鲜美的味道。
【41题详解】
where 此处Chinatown是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
【42题详解】
had noticed 在That was the first time that...句型中，前面是was，所以从句中用过去完成时态，故填had noticed。
【43题详解】
it 此处用it指代前面的the food。
【44题详解】
an energy以元音开头，“很多年前中国有一个能源危机”，故填an。
【45题详解】
loss 根据句意可知，此处缺主语，所以应该用名词形式，故填loss。
【46题详解】
valuable 形容词修饰名词，故填valuable（有价值的）。
【47题详解】
into 句意：把肉和蔬菜切成小块。根据句意可知填into。
【48题详解】
faster 根据后面的more，可知此处用比较级，故填faster。
【49题详解】
prepared 此处是过去分词作后置定语，故填prepared。
【50题详解】
that 此处是强调句型，故填that。
【知识归纳】
1.It is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。
2.It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。
3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。
【知识拓展】
强调句型
1.强调句型的用法
在英语中，我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。
2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.
3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.
4.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was ...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子为Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。
考点：考查语法填空
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节： 短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Last Friday afternoon，our class was invited an old craftsman to teach us how to making dough figurines （面人）．When the craftsman came into the classroom，we gave him warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box．First，he shows us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines．We stood around him or watched attentively．Then we started to have a try himself．The old man walked around and helped us patient．Finally，we put the figurines we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman．Looking on the figurines，we were all very exciting．We hope we can have more activity of this kind!
【答案】
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了上个星期五下午，班级请来了一个手工捏面师傅教大家捏面人这一活动，同学都学得很认真、很开心，并希望有更多这种活动。
1. 考查句子结构。“our class was invited an old craftsman”分析该句，句子出现双重谓语，动词成分冗余，故将was删掉。
2. 考查动词。“how to making dough figurines (面人).”，to为不定式符号，后面应该使用动词原形。故将making改为make。
3. 考查冠词。“we gave him warm welcome”，welcome作名词欢迎使用时，为可数名词，前面应该使用冠词修饰。故在warm前添加a。
4. 考查动词时态。根据“Last Friday afternoon”可知，文章所叙述的事情是过去发生，应使用过去时。而“he shows us the basic steps”用的是shows一般现在时，时态错误，故将shows改为showed。
5. 考查连接词。“stood around him”（站在他的周围），与“watched attentively”（认真地注视着他），两者是意思上的并列关系，故将or改为and。
6. 考查反身代词。“Then we started to have a try himself”主语为we，所以应该用与we相对应的反身代词对应主语we，故将himself改为ourselves。
7. 考查副词。“The old man walked around and helped us patient”分析句子结构，此句结构完整，不缺少成分，help为动词，应该用副词修饰动词，故将patient改为patiently。
8. 考查介词。“Looking on the figurines”，look at sth.看着……，为固定短语。故将on 改为at。
9. 考查形容词。“we were all very exciting”，exciting表示事物本身令人激动，excited
用来形容人内心的激动，故将exciting改为excited。
10. 考查名词。“We hope we can have more activity of this kind ”，activity作名词“活动”使用时，为可数名词，根据more，应该使用名词复数形式。故将activity改为activities。
【名师点睛】短文改错主要考查考生对文章的理解以及句子结构的分析，考生可以先通读短文，整体把握短文大意再细读全文，逐句分析，把握结构，逐一作答。然后逐行修改，最后复读全文，验证答案。
动词常见的改错形式：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语。应仔细分析句子结构，再进行判断。
例如，第1题，“Last Friday afternoon , our class was invited an old craftsman ”，首先分析句子结构 ，根据Last Friday afternoon 可以判断此篇文章都是以过去时为主，再根据our class was invited an old craftsman 此句想表达的意思是，班里面请来了做面人的师傅，分析句子，出现双重谓语，动词成分重复出现，句子不表被动。故将was删掉。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.为弘扬中国传统文化，学生会将举行"诗歌朗诵大赛"（Poetry Recitation Contest），邀请学校国际部学生参加．请你根据提示写一则通知．内容要点包括：
1． 大赛的目的；
2． 大赛的时间、地点；
3． 朗诵内容：唐诗宋词（Tang and Song poetry）．
注意：1． 词数100左右；
2． 可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Notice
Aiming to promote traditional Chinese culture, the Student Union is to hold Poetry Recitation Contest.
There is no doubt that reading poetry reflects on the appreciation of beauty in ancient literature. As scheduled, the contest is supposed to launch on June 6th, 2008 at the school Lecture Hall. Students from international department are expected to take part. Additionally, it is recommended that you should prepare Tang and Song poetry. Not only can the contest cultivate the habit of reading classic works but also arouse the interest in traditional Chinese literature.
Hopefully, you will benefit a lot and be immersed in the world of fascinating poetry. Your participation will surly make a difference.
Student Union
【解析】
【分析】
本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一则通知。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一则通知：为弘扬中国传统文化，你校学生会将举行“诗歌朗诵大赛”（ Poetry Recitation Contest），邀请学校国际部学生参加。请你根据提示写一则通知。内容要点包括：1.大赛的目的；2.大赛的时间、地点；3.朗诵内容：唐诗宋词(Tang and Song poetry)
第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：promote traditional Chinese culture（促进传统中国文化）；Poetry Recitation Contest（诗歌朗诵大赛）；the appreciation of beauty in ancient literature（古文学欣赏）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文是一则通知，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。Aiming to promote traditional Chinese culture, the Student Union is to hold a Poetry Recitation Contest.现在分词作状语；There is no doubt that reading poetry reflects on the appreciation of beauty in ancient literature.句中使用that引导的同位语从句；it's recommended that you should prepare Tang and Song poetry.名词性从句中使用虚拟语气；Not only can the contest develop the habit of reading classic works but also arouse the
students’ interest in traditional Chinese literature.句中使用倒装句；另外，As scheduled, Additionally, Hopefully,等的运用为文章增色添彩。
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