山东省济南市2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷Word版含解析.doc

高三模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。‎ ‎2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。‎ ‎3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，合计7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ Where are probably the speakers?‎ A. At a concert. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ When does the conversation take place?‎ A. At 2:45 P.m. B. At 3:00 P.m. C. At 3:15 P.m.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What is the woman going to do now?‎ A. Look for her keys.‎ B. Go to work by bus.‎ C. Clean up the room.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. Be confident.‎ B. Sell the company.‎ C. Find another job.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ Why did the speakers get lost?‎ A. They forgot the address.‎ B. They ignored Google Maps.‎ C. They got wrong instructions.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，合计22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎6. What does the woman intend to do?‎ A. Buy a dress.‎ B. Visit a college.‎ C. Organize a big dance.‎ ‎7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife.‎ B. Father and daughter.‎ C. Professor and student.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎8. Why did the man go to South America?‎ A. To study English.‎ B. To learn about local life.‎ C. To improve his Spanish.‎ ‎9. What did the man do in South Africa?‎ A. Run a volunteer project.‎ B. Open up a restaurant.‎ C. Work on a local farm.‎ ‎10. How did the man like the food there?‎ A. Strange. B. Wonderful. C. Simple.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Modern technology.‎ B. Environmental problems.‎ C. Industrial development.‎ ‎12. What do many companies think of new technology?‎ A. It costs too much.‎ B. It promotes industry.‎ C. It affects environment.‎ ‎13. What’s the problem in Africa?‎ A. People are short of food.‎ B. Companies need more wood.‎ C. Farmland is turning into desert.‎ ‎【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎14. What is the man doing?‎ A. Looking for a job.‎ B. Applying for a degree.‎ C. Signing up for a course.‎ ‎15. What does the woman want to know about the man?‎ A. His family. B. His interest. C. His address.‎ ‎16. What special skills does the man have?‎ A. Speaking Japanese.‎ B. Teaching English.‎ C. Doing business.‎ ‎17. When will the interview start?‎ A. At 10:‎00 a.m. B. At 11:‎00 a.m. C. At 11:‎30 a.m.‎ ‎【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎18. What position will the speaker remain?‎ A. Chairman of the board.‎ B. CEO of the company.‎ C. Vice-president.‎ ‎19. When did Quinn Constantine join the company?‎ A. 5 years ago. B. 15 years ago. C. 20 years ago.‎ ‎20. What is the speaker’s attitude to Quinn Constantine?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Negative.‎ ‎【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A New York Walking Tour ‎◆Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour Start this exciting guided 4-hour tour by getting early Reserve Line Access boarding on the ferry to Liberty Island.Once there，go inside the base of the statue and head to the observation decks for an awesome view of New York City and its surroundings.Then come back on the ferry to Ellis Island to learn about the history of immigration(移民)to America that took place here between 1892 and 1954.‎ ‎◆Central Park Walking Tour Walk through Central Park’s most picturesque highlights on a 2-hour tour with a professional photographer.Remember your New York City adventure with unforgettable images of you with family or friends as you circle the towers at Belvedere Castle，walk through paths with flowers in the Conservatory Garden，or feed the swans by the Loeb Boathouse.‎ ‎◆New York City Architecture Walking Tour Learn about the history of the buildings that define the New York City skyline on a 3-hour walking architecture tour.Walk down the famous 42nd Street corridor with a longtime New York ‎ resident(居民)and architectural expert，stopping along the way to learn about Midtown Manhattan’s most iconic structures like the Chrysler Building，Ford Foundation，Grand Central Station and the New York Public Library.‎ ‎◆Greenwich Village Walking Tour Greenwich Village is one of New York City’s most beautiful and famous neighborhoods.Take a guided 2-hour walking tour of this legendary Lower Manhattan space.Hear about the famous artists who once lived here，from Edgar Allan Poe to Bob Dylan，Jimi Hendrix and countless others.Walk the winding streets and visit popular Washington Square Park，reliving more than 200 years of history.‎ ‎21. Why do tourists visit Ellis Island?‎ A. To know about American immigration history.‎ B. To explore the surroundings of the island.‎ C. To get a whole view of New York City.‎ D. To observe Statue of Liberty closely.‎ ‎22. Who will go with tourists on Central Park Walking Tour?‎ A. An experienced guide.‎ B. An architectural expert.‎ C. A professional photographer.‎ D. A longtime New York resident.‎ ‎23. Which tour takes the longest time?‎ A. Central Park Walking Tour.‎ B. Greenwich Village Walking Tour.‎ C. New York City Architecture Walking Tour.‎ D. Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour.‎ ‎24. What can tourists do on Greenwich Village Walking Tour?‎ A. Take unforgettable pictures.‎ B. Come across Bob Dylan.‎ C. Visit New York Public Library.‎ D. Learn about famous artists.‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于广告类短文，介绍纽约四条徒步的旅行线路。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Then come back on the ferry to Ellis Island to learn about the history of immigration(移民)to America that took place here between 1892 and 1954.可知，去Ellis Island可以了解发生在1892年至1954年期间美国移民历史，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Walk through Central Park’s most picturesque highlights on a 2-hour tour with a professional photographer.可知，游客参观中央公园有专业的摄影师陪同，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Start this exciting guided 4-hour tour by getting early Reserve Line Access boarding on the ferry to Liberty Island.可知，Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour这条路线花费4个小时，其他路线为2个小时或3个小时，这条是四条线路中时间最长的，故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段Hear about the famous artists who once lived here，from Edgar Allan Poe to Bob Dylan，Jimi Hendrix and countless others.可知，在这条线路中，游客可以了解在此生活过的著名艺术家，故选D。‎ B The United States Congress is responsible for making and approving federal laws—rules that everyone in the country must follow.But exactly how do those laws get made? The process is not easy，and it takes a long time.‎ A law begins when someone puts forward an idea.The idea can come from anyone，but it has to get to a U.S.lawmaker who wants it to become legislation.In time，the idea is further developed into a written proposal，called a bill.‎ Then，a member of Congress officially proposes the bill.After the bill is introduced，it is sent to a small group of lawmakers，called a“committee”.Sometimes committee members seek more information about the proposal by holding hearings.Sometimes the committee changes the bill.Sometimes it decides not to take any action.In that case，we say lawmakers“table”the bill，or let it“die in committee”.‎ But now and then，the bill is offered to lawmakers not on the committee.Those lawmakers debate the bill further.They might change the bill again.Finally，the full House or Senate votes on the bill.If it does not earn the majority of votes，the bill does not advance.‎ Finally，the agreed-upon bill is sent to the president.If the president signs it，the bill becomes a law.If the president does nothing and Congress is officially meeting，the bill becomes a law.But if the president does nothing and Congress is not in session，the bill does not pass.Or the president can officially reject the bill.If that happens，the bill is not stopped.Instead，it is returned to both the Senate and the House.If two-thirds of the senators and two-thirds of the House members approve the bill once again，even with the president objecting，they turn the bill into a law.‎ ‎25. Who is the first to propose a bill?‎ A. A lawyer.‎ B. A citizen.‎ C. A member of Congress.‎ D. A committee member.‎ ‎26. When does a bill finally become a law?‎ A. After it is sent to a committee.‎ B. When the president signs it.‎ C. After it returns to the Congress.‎ D. While Congress is not in session.‎ ‎27. What can be inferred from the text?‎ A. Not every bill can be turned into a law.‎ B. Anybody can put forward a proposal.‎ C. If“tabled”，the bill has to be voted on.‎ D. Once proposed，the bill can't be changed.‎ ‎【答案】25. C 26. B 27. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文，介绍美国法律从议案到成为法律的流程。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段Then，a member of Congress officially proposes the bill.可知，最初，由一名国会议员正式提出一条议案，所以最先提出议案的是国会议员，故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段Finally，the agreed-upon bill is sent to the president.If the president signs it，the bill becomes a law.可知，大家一致认同的议案被呈送到总统那里，签字以后，成为法律，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段But if the president does nothing and Congress is not in session，the bill does not pass.可知，如果总统没签字，国会休会，那么议案不能通过，可以推断出，不是每条议案都可以成为法律，故选A。‎ C We humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze for hours—about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day—at our computers，smartphones，tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us? It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.‎ Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.While it's true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances，there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is，which is why blue light—blocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work?‎ ‎“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye，but there's no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，”Dr.Rahul Khurana，clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists，told Business Insider.‎ Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover，blue light is also present in LED light.But if blue light isn't harmful，then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we’re looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳):More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light，it seems，isn't the cause.Instead，our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.‎ ‎28. What do we know about blue light?‎ A. It is a kind of nuclear radiation.‎ B. It has the shortest wavelength.‎ C. It may come from electronic devices.‎ D. It consumes a great deal of energy.‎ ‎29. What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses?‎ A. Evidence of their benefits to eyes.‎ B. Belief in blue light's harmful effect.‎ C. Widespread use of smart devices.‎ D. Scientific understanding of blue light.‎ ‎30. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?‎ A. Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.‎ B. Eye problems are not easy to deal with.‎ C. Blue 1ight may connect with tired eyes.‎ D. Rubbing eyes makes people strained.‎ ‎31. According to the text，wearing blue light-blocking glasses may be_______.‎ A. tiring B. harmful C. useless D. beneficial ‎【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于科普文，讲述蓝光的来源以及蓝光是否会对眼睛造成伤害。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.可知蓝光是一种电磁辐射，波长很短，产生大量的能量，由此推出，蓝光可能出自电子设备，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is，which is why blue light—blocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work?可知，尽管没有科学证据显示蓝光对眼睛有害，但是人们不这么认为，这也是防蓝光眼镜大受欢迎的原因，故可知，认为相信蓝光对眼睛有害，因此大受欢迎，故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover，blue light is also present in LED light.可知，太阳和LED灯是都是蓝光的来源，这是我们生活中无法避免的，故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light-blocking glasses are probably of 1ittle use.可知，眼疲劳是一个真正问题的话，防蓝光眼镜的作用可能没什么用处，故选C。‎ D Can I talk about salary at work? In a word:yes.As HR company Insperity put it in a recent blog post:Can your employees discuss their salaries or wages with their co-workers? Yes.Even if you have a company policy against it? Yes.‎ The freedom to discuss your salary at work is a protected right under federal labor law.The National Labor Relations Act of 1935 protects your right to discuss the conditions of your employment，including issues related to safety and pay，even when you're not protected by a union.‎ Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable，since there's such a taboo about discussing money matters，but it's an important step towards achieving equal pay for equal work.One barrier，however，stems from how we think of our own financial worth.Too many people I talk to wrongly consider their salary a reflection of their worthiness，a statement about their skills，experience，or value.At the end of the day，if we can all separate our self-worth from our salaries a bit more，it'll become easier to talk frankly with our colleagues.‎ Asking about money outright can be tough，so one trick I've picked up along the way is to ask for your colleagues to confirm or deny.For instance，you might volunteer your salary first and ask“Does that sound about right to you?”by way of comparison.Or，let's say you're interviewing for a promotion to become a manager.You might ask a fellow manager about the kind of salary you should expect by saying，“I'm seeing salaries for this kind of position ranging from $65，000 to$70，000—does that seem accurate to you?”This way，even if your colleague isn't comfortable sharing their salary outright，they can help you identify if your expectations are on point or way off.‎ ‎32. What makes co-workers uncomfortable to talk about salaries?‎ A. The safety issue.‎ B. The federal 1abor law.‎ C. The wrong idea about salaries.‎ D. The reflection of their worthiness.‎ ‎33. What does“taboo”underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. A prohibited practice.‎ B. A religious belief.‎ C. A general agreement.‎ D. A social custom.‎ ‎34. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4？‎ A. One of my interview experiences.‎ B. My way of asking about money.‎ C. The method of raising questions.‎ D. An example of getting promoted.‎ ‎35. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. How to Discuss Salaries at Work B. Ways of Talking about Salaries C. Do Salaries Stand for Self-worth?‎ D. Can Salaries be Talked about at Work?‎ ‎【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于议论文，主要阐述这一个问题，是否可以工作中讨论薪水，答案是讨论薪水虽然让人不舒服，但是受法律保护，同时作者也分享了一些问别人薪水的技巧。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable，since there's such a taboo about discussing money matters可知，和同事谈论薪水让人不适，因为禁忌谈论金钱问题，可以推出，对于金钱观念不恰当，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据本段Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable，since there’s such a taboo about discussing money matters可知，和同事谈论薪水会让人不舒服，since表示原因，人们普遍忌讳谈论金钱问题，故可以推出taboo表示“禁忌”，故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 段落大意题。根据第四段Asking about money outright can be tough，so one trick I've picked up along the way is to ask for your colleagues to confirm or deny.可知，本段主要讲述作者和同事谈论薪水问题的技巧，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文主要阐述这一个问题，是否可以工作中讨论薪水，答案是讨论薪水虽然让人不舒服，但是受法律保护，同时作者也分享了一些问别人薪水的技巧，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。比如小题2， 根据本段Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable，since there’s such a taboo about discussing money matters可知，和同事谈论薪水会让人不舒服，since表示原因，人们普遍忌讳谈论金钱问题，故可以推出taboo的意思表示“禁忌”，故选A。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries.Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. ___36___ There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language.Why is this?‎ ‎___37___ One of them is that English has become the language of business.Another important reason is that popular American culture(like movies，music，and McDonald’s)has quickly spread throughout the world.___38___‎ Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? ___39___ It’s important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common.Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another.On the other hand，English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it.Do we really need that?‎ Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn’t too difficult and doesn’t include any one group’s culture.It is called Esperanto.___40___ Maybe the popularity of English won’t last that long either.Who knows? There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language.Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.‎ A.People like English.‎ B.But it hasn’t become popular.‎ C.It has brought its language with it.‎ D.There is no doubt about the question.‎ E.This is why English was widely spoken.‎ F.It has become the new international language.‎ G.There are many reasons why English has become so popular.‎ ‎【答案】36. F 37. G ‎ ‎38. C 39. D ‎ ‎40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文，介绍如今最流行的语言是英语以及其流行的原因，以及未来可能使用的新的国际语言。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据前一句Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners可知，如今大多数人与外国人交流用英语可知，英语成为了一门新的国际性语言，与F选项符合，故选F。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据后文One of them以及Another important reason可知，后面讲述英语成为国际性语言的原因，故G选项符合，故选G。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据前一句Another important reason is that popular American culture(like movies，music，and McDonald’s)has quickly spread throughout the world可知，另外重要的原因是美国文化在全世界迅速传播，比如美国电影、音乐以及麦当劳，C选项，美国文化的传播也伴随着英语的传播，it指代popular American culture，切题，故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据前一句Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly?以及后一句It’s important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common.可知，作者提问英语传播到全世界有好处吗？以及后文全世界有一门共同语言很重要，可知作者认为英语的传播很有必要，故D选项，这个问题毋庸置疑，承上启下，切题，故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据前一句It is called Esperanto.可知，这种新的语言叫世界语，B选项，但是没有人们的欢迎，介绍世界语当今的使用情况，切题，故选B。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was 1972，and I was in second grade.In the classroom the teacher，Ms.Boyette，was ___41___ aloud to us from Island of the Blue Dolphins.And we had just come to a part of the book where the main ___42___ was training a wild dog.I was listening，caught up in the ___43___ of all.‎ Not far away from me，there seated a boy who always frightened or ___44___ others，so I was ___45___ of this boy.While Ms.Boyette was reading，I looked over at him，for he was someone I was in the ___46___ of keeping an eye on.I ___47___ that he was listening too，that he was engaged by the ___48___ ，that he was leaning forward in his seat and listening with all his heart.I ___49___ at him，open-mouthed.I was ___50___ with a sudden knowledge that this boy was in fact just ___51___ me.He was a kid who liked a story.The boy must ___52___ my eyes on him，because he turned.Then something ___53___ happened.He smiled at me. ___54___ ，I smiled back，unafraid.We were two ___55___ smiling at each other.‎ Why have I never forgotten this ___56___ moment? Why do I still ___57___ every detail of it? I think it’s because that moment illustrates so beautifully the ___58___of reading out loud.‎ It shows us into a safe room，where everyone involved，the reader and the listener，can have that chance to ___59___ each other.We humans long not just for the story，not just for the flow of language，but for the ___60___ that comes when words are read aloud.‎ ‎41. A. shouting B. singing C. talking D. reading ‎42. A. author B. character C. reader D. listener ‎43. A. wonder B. silence C. warmth D. comfort ‎44. A. greeted B. touched C. hurt D. refused ‎45. A. aware B. terrified C. bored D. guilty ‎46. A. habit B. form C. effort D. hope ‎47. A. predicted B. imagined C. promised D. noticed ‎48. A. speech B. story C. journey D. diary ‎49. A. pointed B. nodded C. stared D. waved ‎50. A. struck B. mixed C. cheated D. confused ‎51. A. behind B. beyond C. around D. like ‎52. A. ignore B. feel C. meet D. observe ‎53. A. useful B. natural C. serious D. amazing ‎54. A. Then B. Again C. Instead D. Besides ‎55. A. strangers B. kids C. teachers D. enemies ‎56. A. funny B. busy C. lucky D. small ‎57. A. seek B. organize C. recall D. trust ‎58. A. power B. courage C. amusement D. ability ‎59. A. cheer B. see C. miss D. mention ‎60. A. challenge B. knowledge C. choice D. connection ‎【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于记叙文，讲述作者在听老师朗读的时候，发现自己害怕的男孩也聚精会神的听着，同时男孩向作者微笑了，作者也以微笑回报，两者关系发生了改变，作者把这种改变归功于朗读。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在教室里，Ms.Boyette 正在向我们朗读取自Island of the Blue Dolphins的文章。 A. shouting大声叫喊；B. singing唱；C. talking谈论；D. reading读。根据后文可知，本文讲述朗读的影响，故选D。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们刚好听到这一部分，主人公正在驯化一只野狗。A. author作者；B. character人物；C. reader读者；D. listener听众。根据文章可知，本句讲述当时作者听到的小说部分，指小说中的角色。故选B。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听着，沉浸于这些神奇的东西中。A. wonder奇迹；B. silence沉静；C. warmth温暖；D. comfort舒适。根据前文training a wild dog可知，作者被小说的情节完全吸引住了，故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：离我不远的地方，坐着一个男孩，他总是吓我或者伤害他人。A. greeted打招呼；B. touched触摸；C. hurt伤害；D. refused拒绝。根据本句frightened可知，该男孩做的事情让人讨厌，故选C。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我害怕这个男孩。A. aware知道；B. terrified害怕的；C. bored厌倦的；D. guilty愧疚的。根据前文frightened可知，作者害怕这个男孩，故选B。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Ms.Boyette 朗读的时候，我看了看这个男孩，因为他是那种我已经养成了习惯时刻盯着他的学生。A. habit习惯；B. form形式；C. effort努力；D. hope希望。根据前文可知，作者害怕那个男孩，需要时刻提防，故选A。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到，他也在听着，他完全被故事情节给吸引住了。A. predicted预测；B. imagined想象；C. promised承诺；D. noticed注意到。根据文章可知，本句描述男孩听故事的状态，故选D。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到，他也在听着，他完全被故事情节给吸引住了。A. speech演讲；B. story故事；C. journey旅程；D. diary日记。根据前文可知，老师正在给孩子们朗读故事，故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我盯着他看，嘴巴张开着。A. pointed指向；B. nodded点头；C. stared盯着看；D. waved挥手。根据后文可知，作者一直看着男孩，但是男孩没有注意到，故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到这个男孩跟我一样。A. struck打动；B. mixed混合；C. cheated欺骗；D. confused使疑惑。根据文章可知，作者突然意识到男孩跟作者一样被故事所打动了，故选A。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到这个男孩跟我一样。A. behind在…后面；B. beyond超越；C. around在…周围；D. like像。根据文章可知，作者突然意识到男孩跟作者一样被故事吸引住了，故选D。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩感觉到了我在看着他，因为他转身了。A. ignore忽视；B. feel感觉；C. meet见面；D. observe观察。根据文章可知，男孩转身，作者认为其行为被发现了，故选B。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之后，惊讶的事情发生了。A. useful有用的；B. natural自然的；C. serious严肃的；D. amazing让人惊讶的。根据后文He smiled at me.可知，男孩朝作者微笑了，作者觉得很不可思议，故选D。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：之后，我也微笑了，不再害怕。A. Then之后；B. Again再次；C. Instead代替；D. Besides另外。根据前文可知，男孩向作者微笑，作者之后也以微笑回报，前后为先后关系，故选A。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们是相互微笑的孩子。A. strangers 陌生人；B. kids孩子；C. teachers教师；D. enemies敌人。根据前文可知，作者回忆的是孩子时代的事情，故属于孩子，故选B。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么我没有忘记这个很微小的时刻？A. funny有趣的；B. busy繁忙的；C. lucky幸运的；D. small小的。根据文章可知，这件事情很小，但是作者没有忘记，故选D。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么我还能回忆其中每一个细节。A. seek寻找；B. organize组织；C. recall回忆；D. trust信任。根据前文可知，作者没有忘记，还能记得很多细节，故选C。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这很好地诠释了朗读的力量。A. power力量；B. courage勇气；C. amusement 快乐；D. ability能力。作者认为这是因为朗读的作用，相信朗读的力量，故选A。ability是指做某事的能力，不符合。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：朗读把我们领进一个安全屋，每个人都在其中，无论是朗读者还是听众，都有机会看见对方。A. cheer振奋；B. see看见； C. miss错过；D. mention 提及。根据文章可知，在朗读时候，作者与男孩的关系发生了变化，故选B。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们作为人类，渴望的不只是故事和语言的流动，还有朗读带来的某种联系。A. challenge挑战；B. knowledge知识；C. choice选择；D. connection联系。作者把与害怕的男孩之间关系的改变归功于朗读，认为朗读产生了某种联系，故选D。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项:用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Paper-cutting was recognized as a national cultural heritage(遗产)in 2006.According to experts，paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China ___61___ the West to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones，alive or dead.‎ In the movie Coco，for instance，the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate the Day of the Dead，a ___62___ (tradition)festival in Mexico，when colorful paper-cuts are hung on the street.Chinese people also cut images of small figures ___63___ (call) back the spirits of the dead.The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red，while those in other countries ___64___ (be)often made in many other colors.‎ Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut ___65___ (character)，such as princesses and angels，out of paper while ___66___ (tell)stories to children.In China，female friends and family members used to chat and make paper-cuts together.‎ ‎“ ___67___the patterns and colors may be different，paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people，”says Yang Huizi， ___68___ art teacher at Beijing Union.‎ Yang ___69___ (study)and performed the art for over a decade.Besides routine university courses，she also organizes nonprofit paper-cutting activities ___70___are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting.‎ ‎【答案】61. and ‎ ‎62. traditional ‎ ‎63. to call ‎ ‎64. are 65. characters ‎ ‎66. telling ‎ ‎67. Though/While/Although ‎ ‎68. an 69. has studied ‎ ‎70. that/which ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文，介绍中西方都有剪纸艺术，虽然样式和颜色不一样，但是功能和作用是一样，剪纸成为中国文化遗产，有人一直在推广剪纸技术。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：据专家了解，剪纸传递了中西文化共同之处，期盼家庭团聚，以及和爱的人联系在一起。本句为短语between…and…，故用and。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：比如在电影《追梦环游记》里面，12岁男孩Miguel与家人唱歌跳舞来庆祝亡灵节，一个传统的墨西哥节日。修饰名词festival用形容词，故用traditional。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：同样，中国人也剪小纸人来召唤死去的魂灵。分析句子可知，本句call作目的状语，故用不定式to call。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：不同之处在于，中国的剪纸通常是红色的，而其他国家多是其他颜色。分析句子可知，本句主语为those，复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式are。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：神话作家Hans Christian Andersen在给孩子讲故事的时候，喜欢用纸剪成小人，像公主和天使。根据后文such as princesses and angels可知，剪成的纸人不止一个，故用复数形式characters。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：神话作家Hans Christian Andersen在给孩子讲故事的时候，喜欢用纸剪成小人，像公主和天使。分析句子可知，tell作非谓语动词表方式，与其逻辑主语Andersen为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，故用telling。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。句意：尽管样式和颜色不同，但是剪纸所承载的情感纽带的功能却是一样的，杨蕙子说到，北京联合大学的一个艺术老师。分析前后句可知，前后句为让步关系，故用引导词Although/Though/While。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：尽管样式和颜色不同，但是剪纸所承载的情感纽带的功能却是一样的，杨蕙子说到，北京联合会的一个艺术老师。分析句子可知，art teacher作同位语解释说明杨蕙子，第一次提及，故用不定冠词an。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查现在完成时。句意：杨老师学习和表演这项艺术超过十年了。分析句子可知，由于有for over a decade修饰，故用现在完成时，故用has studied。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：除了正常的大学课程以外，杨老师还管理着一些非营利性的剪纸活动，这些活动面向北京的人群，为了增进他们的剪纸基本知识。分析句子可知，are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词activities，从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词which或者that。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Mr.Brown，‎ We have learned that you were going back to America for the summer vacation.To express our thank for your excellent teaching in our school，we have decided have a party for you.The party which will start at 6:30 on Friday evening in the lecture hall.It will possible last an hour.To start with，our monitor will give a speech on behalf of a whole class. Then we would like to invite you to join us and singing some English songs.In the end of the party，we will present you with some gifts and cards，mostly making by ourselves.I believe you will have a good time together.‎ Looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Frank ‎【答案】were→are thank→thanks have前面加上to 去掉which possible→possibly a→the singing→sing In→At making→made you→we ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于邀请信，邀请Mr.Brown参加派对，该派对是为感谢Mr.Brown设置的，并告诉了其活动流程。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查动词时态。句意：我们了解到今年暑假你就要回美国了。分析文章可知，Mr.Brown回美国的事情还没有发生，故用现在进行时表将来，把were改为are。‎ 第二处：考查名词复数。句意：为了向你表达我们的谢意，我们决定为你举办一个派对。本句为短语express our thanks for sth因为某事而表达谢意，故把thank改为thanks。‎ 第三处：考查动词不定式。句意：为了向你表达我们的谢意，我们决定为你举办一个派对。本句为decide的用法，decide to do sth决定做某事，故在have前加to。‎ 第四处：考查句子成分。句意：派对在周五晚上六点半演讲大厅开始。分析句子可知，本句只有一个谓语动词，为简单句，故去掉which。‎ 第五处：考查副词。句意：派对可能持续一个小时。修饰动词last用副词，故把possible改为possibly。‎ 第六处：考查冠词。句意：首先，我们班长会代表我们全班做一个演讲。分析句子可知，我们整个班级，为特指，需用定冠词，故把a改为the。‎ 第七处：考查动词不定式。句意：之后，我们会邀请你加入我们，唱一些英语歌曲。分析句子可知，sing与join并列作invite的宾语补足语，故用原形，把singing改为sing。‎ 第八处：考查介词。句意：在派对快要结束的时候，我们会送你一些我们制作的礼物和卡片。在事件结束的时候，用at the end of，故把In改为At。‎ 第九处：考查非谓语动词。句意：在派对快要结束的时候，我们会送你一些我们制作的礼物和卡片。分析句子可知，make作状语修饰gifts 和cards，属于动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，故把making改为made。‎ 第十处：考查代词。句意：我相信我们一起能够玩的很开心。分析句子可知，作者要表达学生们和Mr.Brown一起玩的开心，故用第一人称，故把you改为we。‎ ‎【点睛】at the end of、by the end of、to the end、in the end 的用法 ‎1. at the end of…：既可以表示时间也可以表示地点，译为“在……末；在……尽头”。因为 at 表示在“时间点、小地点”，比如：at the door（在门口）、at the 7（在7点），所以at the end of 表示时间或者马路、街道、河流等的尽头。‎ At the end of last year, his family moved to their new house. 去年底，他们家搬到了新房。‎ You can find the garden at the end of this road. 你能在这条路尽头找到那座花园。‎ ‎2. by the end of...：只能表示时间，意为“在……前；到……为止”，因为 by 含有“从以前延续到......”的意思，所以 by the end of…常常用于完成时。‎ By the end of next year, we'll have finished the building. 到明年年底，我们将完成修建。‎ We had learned 8 units of the book by the end of last year. 到去年年底，我们已经学习了这本书中的8个单元。‎ ‎3. in the end 与 at last 含义相同，可以互换，表示“终于、最后”，通常用于叙述过去发生的事情的结果。‎ In the end I could not bear it any more. = At last I could not bear it any more. 到最后，我再也受不了了！‎ ‎4. to the end 表示某一动作延续“到……的终点为止”，这一动作必须是一个延续性动作，不可用短暂性动词。‎ Now that you have started, you'd better go on with the work to the end. 既然你已经开始了，最好干到底吧。‎ Go down the street to the end and you won't miss the cinema. 沿着这条街走到头，你一定会找到那个电影院。‎ 故小题8为短语at the end of…在…结束的时候，故把in改为at。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.假如你是李华，你校英语戏剧社正招募新成员，请根据以下提示，给负责人Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，申请加入。‎ ‎1.申请理由；‎ ‎2.个人优势；‎ ‎3.表达愿望。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Smith，‎ Having learned that the English Drama Club is recruiting new members, I am writing to you to apply to join it. I have been interested in performing since my childhood. I have also read most of Shakespear’s plays, which fascinate me greatly. Besides, I am good at spoken English because I always practice speaking with native speakers at our school’s English corner. I won first prize in the Speech Contest of our school last year. ‎ I expect to put my talent to good use by performing with other club members. I hope to be given such a chance.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封申请信。‎ ‎【详解】分析要求可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封申请信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①英语戏剧社正招募新成员；②申请理由；③个人优势；④表达愿望。‎ 第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如recruit new members（招募新成员），be interested in ‎ performing（对表演感兴趣），Shakespear’s plays（莎士比亚的戏剧），spoken English（英语口语）等。‎ 第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。‎ 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合书信的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。‎ 非谓语动词的使用，使得句子更加精炼，Having learned that the English Drama Club is recruiting new members, I am writing to you to apply to join it.‎ 定语从句的使用，I have also read most of Shakespear’s plays, which fascinate me greatly.‎