2019届高三英语4月模拟试卷(有答案河北邯郸大名一中)
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www.ks5u.com C.About 25% of the total bill.‎ 20. What can we learn from the speech?‎ A. Americans smoke less than Europeans B. Asians smoke less than Europeans C. The legal smoking age in America is 21.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ Dry ice is CO2 in solid form, with a temperature of about -78.5℃.Unlike common ice, dry ice doesn't melt into a liquid . When dry ice melts, it turns into a gas. So when you see dry ice "smoking", it's frozen CO2 melting into its gaseous state. Dry ice is a popular matter in scientific experiments. It creates projects that look cool.‎ ‎ Experiment: Healthy dry ice popsicles(棒冰)‎ ‎ This dry ice experiment will catch people's eye, especially little kids' because the dry ice is going to be used to make what the young love to eat. It should take you about 10 minutes or less to have a frozen treat to enjoy.‎ ‎ Materials ‎ One large block of dry ice ‎ A large spoon ‎ Popsicle sticks ‎ One cup of your favorite juice ‎ A tall glass filled with water Directions ‎ Use the large spoon to make a popsicle-shaped space in a block of dry ice. You can set the ice on a piece of cloth on your table to do this work. Of course, keep in mind that it's okay if it's not exactly popsicle-shaped.‎ ‎ Add a popsicle stick to the middle of the space so that when you pour in the liquid, it will freeze around the popsicle stick.‎ ‎ Hold the popsicle stick in place and wait a few minutes for your popsicle to harden. After several minutes, take away the popsicle from the block of dry ice and put it into a tall glass of water for a few seconds. Do this to warm up the popsicle just a bit. Otherwise, it will be too cold.‎ ‎21.According to the text, what's the main difference between dry ice and common ice?‎ ‎ A. Their forms. B. Their shapes. ‎ ‎ C. Their temperatures. D. Their states when they melt.‎ ‎ 22. What's the first step to do the experiment?‎ ‎ A. To fill the tall glass with juice. ‎ B. To pour the juice into the space.‎ ‎ C. To make space in the dry ice for juice. ‎ D. To put a stick to the middle of the dry ice.‎ ‎ 23. How does the dry ice work in the experiment?‎ ‎ A. It gives out "smoke". B. It is mixed in the juice.‎ C. It makes the juice freeze. D. It makes the popsicle look cool.‎ B ‎ Some of Australian cyclists have used "GPS art" to turn a 202 km (125- mile) ride into the outline of a goat, which interests many people greatly.‎ ‎ The four men marked their route on an app before using it track their journey around Perth. When uploaded to the computer, it was shown as a picture. Cyclist Ben Jones said the group settled on a goat because it was an easy animal to draw. He said the ride lasted more than six hours, with the four men stopping only for food, and flat tyres . "Except for riding 202km, it's relatively simple," Mr. Jones told the BBC. "You mainly mark your route on the app and it plans directions out."‎ ‎ GPS art has also been widely used by runners and other cyclists when they travel out. Mr. Jones said his group wanted to shake up their normal weekend ride. "We all ride l0,000km to 15,000km a year," he said. "Mostly we just ride together as mates and have a good time - that's what this was about."‎ ‎ The group received much attention after posting their map to social media this week. Others described Mr. Jones as a goat guy in an interview on Australian ‎ television. For their next piece of GPS art, the group plans to draw a local animal such as the koala. "Certainly, there'll be something coming, for we are making our decisions to put more and more plans into practice. I'm sure of that," Mr. Jones said.‎ ‎24. What holds many people's attention greatly?‎ ‎ A. The cyclists' shaping the route into the outline of a goat. ‎ ‎ B. The cyclists' having the GPS to travel with.‎ ‎ C. The cyclists' having traveled 125 miles.‎ ‎ D. The cyclists' riding more than 6 hours.‎ ‎25. What did the four men do during their six-hour ride?‎ ‎ A. They had changed their bikes . B. They got something to eat.‎ ‎ C. They stopped to have a rest. D. They planned new directions.‎ ‎26. How would Mr. Jones feel about their ride? ‎ ‎ A. It was tiring. B. It was enjoyable. ‎ C. It was moving. D. It was amazing.‎ ‎27. What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to?‎ ‎ A. Mr. Jones becoming a goat guy. ‎ ‎ B. People paying attention to the map.‎ ‎ C. The group drawing the animal koala. ‎ ‎ D. The group performing their ride plans.‎ C Have you ever been given something you don’t like or doesn’t fit, but you don’t want to hurt the feelings of the person who thinks about you? You’re not alone. Everyone has received an unwanted gift at least once in his or her life. That doesn’t mean the item is bad or useless. It simply means that it doesn’t work for you.‎ If you find yourself with something nice but that doesn’t fit into your lifestyle, consider regifting it. Before you do that, make sure you understand the manners of this practice that is more and more common as people find it difficult to make ends meet to a great extent.‎ There are specific things you should do to an item. Failure to do any of them may create an awkward situation. You never have to lie about what you are doing, but you ‎ don’t want to be in the position of having to explain anything. For example, remove the original wrapping paper and rewrap it in your own; make sure the box is in good condition so the item doesn’t appear used; check the item and make sure there are no cards or names on the packaging; inspect the item and make sure it is in excellent condition.‎ When you get ready for regifting, consider having a white elephant gift exchange for your next celebration. This removes all the embarrassment of being caught regifting because that’s the whole purpose of the event. In order to prevent hurting feelings, provide everyone with a guest list and ask them not to bring anything given by the people on that list.‎ ‎28. Why does the author begin the passage with a question?‎ A. To share a hot phenomenon. B. To introduce the following part.‎ C. To ask for readers’ answers. D. To point out a common opinion.‎ ‎29. What most contributes to the growing regifting?‎ ‎ A. People’s lack of money. ‎ B. People’s dislike of the gifts. ‎ ‎ C. People’s reduced desire for gifts. ‎ D. People’s understanding of its manners.‎ ‎30. What’s mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?‎ ‎ A. What to do before regifting. ‎ B. How to make use of unwanted gifts. ‎ ‎ C. What kind of gifts to be regifted. ‎ D. Why regifting can cause embarrassment.‎ ‎31. What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean?‎ ‎ A. Suitable but valueless. B. Expensive and useful. ‎ C. Packaged and invaluable. D. Nice but unsuitable.‎ D ‎ The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play has an important part in keeping you healthy.‎ ‎ Use "the best medicine" to treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.‎ Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it’s for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive(认知的) falling.‎ ‎ Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, interesting and happier. ‎ ‎32. What does the underlined word "infectious" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ ‎ A. Playing an important role. ‎ B. Keeping people in high spirits.‎ ‎ C. Quickly influencing other people. ‎ D. Preventing illness from spreading.‎ ‎33. What can laughter increase according to the author?‎ ‎ A. Cognitive ability. B. Good relationships. ‎ ‎ C. A sense of humor. D. Happiness and trust.‎ ‎34. What does the author think the old should do?‎ A. They should have a good rest. ‎ B. They should play like children. ‎ C. They should prevent cognitive falling. ‎ D. They should take part in physical play. ‎ ‎35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?‎ A. Humor, Laughter and Play for Health ‎ B. Always Keep Our Body Healthy C. Have an Active and Happy Life ‎ D. Let Our Body and Mind Relax 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Stress simply means the way a person reacts to things that happen to him or her. 36 For example, problems that have something to do with health such as getting injured, having difficulties with a disease, etc. can make some people feel stressed. Young children may feel stressed when they go to a new place. Other people could feel stressed because of not having enough money. ‎ ‎37 Saying "no" when you're asked to help with work is sometimes helpful. Taking more work than you can possibly achieve can be stressful. That you feel you can achieve something doesn't mean that you should take it on personally. After all, there are only a certain number of hours in a day.‎ ‎ Laughter is indeed the best medicine for any problem including stress. Sometimes we get so busy with all kinds of plans and endless meetings that we forget to have fun. 38 .‎ ‎ Hobbies also can be a great way to manage stress. 39 While hobbies like listening to music and reading can take your mind off your worries, creative hobbies like painting, gardening and the like can help in increasing your self-respect, too.‎ ‎ In a word, stress is like a leaking fountain. 40 Leaving it ignored will only make the matter worse.‎ ‎ A. The earlier you fix it, the better.‎ ‎ B. So try and watch movies and shows that are funny.‎ ‎ C. There are different reasons why people get stressed.‎ ‎ D. They are activities you can do without the fear of being judged.‎ ‎ E. Speaking to people you believe in is a great way to manage stress.‎ ‎ F. Eating slowly and in a relaxed state of mind helps you manage stress.‎ G. Luckily, whatever causes, there are also different ways to deal with stress.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ ‎  第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)‎ ‎  阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎  Most stories of kindness do not begin with formerly drug-addicted celebrity (名人) bad boys. 41 does. ‎ When this 42 took place, I was accompanying my grandmother at a garden party. 43 , Robert Downey Jr., in a nice cream-colored suit, came in. I pointed out this big star to grandma 44 , but she was far more interested in piling her paper plate with cheese. ‎ ‎  As my 80-year-old grandmother rose for the 45 after the party, she fell into a wheelchair ramp (踏板)nearby. The sharp ramp 46 her leg open and it was bleeding. ‎ ‎  I should have quickly taken control of the 47 —but due to my blood faint, I didn't. Luckily, Robert Downey Jr. 48 ‎ ‎  He called an ambulance, and asked someone to 49 a blanket. He took off his suit and 50 his suit around her leg. The cream color turned dark red. Robert surely knew how to speak to her, 51 , distract (使…分心)her. He stayed with her until the ambulance came, 52 her hand and telling her she was breaking his 53 by leaving so early. I hurried into the ambulance without a word, feeling too shy to thank him. ‎ ‎  Some 15 years after that garden party, and five years since he'd been set free from prison for possession of drugs in his car, I came across Robert in a restaurant. I was 54 to respect people's privacy and never 55 someone having a meal. But on this clay, I decided to 56 the code. ‎ ‎  “I don't have any 57 if you remember this. . . "and I told him the story. “I just wanted to tell you that it was simply the kindest act I've ever 58 . ”‎ ‎  It's never too 59 to express our appreciation for kindness which lies in everyone, even a celebrity bad boy. 60 , appreciation itself is a sort of kindness.‎ ‎  41. A. Theirs B. Mine C. Hers D. Yours ‎  42. A. party B. kindness C. accident D. story ‎  43. A. Slowly B. Expectedly C. Suddenly D. Interestingly ‎  44. A. excitedly B. surprisingly C. fortunately D. successfully ‎  45. A. garden B. wheelchair C. star D. exit ‎  46. A. tore B. broke C. cut D. pushed ‎  47. A. situation B. blood C. crowd D. injury ‎  48. A. got across B. turned up C. got ready D. calmed down ‎  49. A. buy B. rent C. lend D. fetch ‎  50. A. tied B. covered C. placed D. pulled ‎  51. A. instead B. for example C. otherwise D. or rather ‎  52. A. shaking B. waving C. holding D. pressing ‎  53. A. schedule B. heart C. promise D. mind ‎  54. A. persuaded B. born C. raised D. forced ‎  55. A. bother B. talk to C. stare at D. upset ‎  56. A. abandon B. set C. follow D. improve ‎  57. A. idea B. trouble C. doubt D. interest ‎  58. A. called for B. witnessed C. heard of D. performed ‎  59. A. embarrassing B. careful C. strange D. late ‎  60. A. However B. After all C. Therefore D. On the contrary ‎  ‎ ‎  第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)‎ ‎  阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎  Helping a person forget something is rarely easy, especially if the “something" is hurtful or negative. Use some simple techniques to distract from the issue and 61 (hope) with time, the person won't be able to remember 62 he is supposed to forget. ‎ ‎  Remove all the items that may bring back the memory. Any small object can jog a memory, so carefully replace any photos, diaries or any other 63 (person) objects or presents with new items. ‎ ‎  Change the subject whenever your friend brings it up. Don' t do this in 64 obvious way because this is annoying, but do it without his awareness of your 65 (intend). Tell some 66 (amuse) stories or talk about important and happy events in your friend's life such as a new nephew or a work promotion. ‎ ‎  Occupy him with 67 (activity) and appointments. Keeping him too busy 68 (think) about the past helps him see a positive light. Create a full schedule and introduce new things and experiences? such as a cooking class,which require concentration. ‎ ‎  Be patient and allow time to get over things. It is often a long time 69 your friend fully removes that memory, so don't be 70 (disappoint) if it doesn't happen immediately. ‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节9满分35分)‎ ‎  第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎  假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎  删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。‎ ‎  修改: 在错的饲下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎  注意: 1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎  2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎  Many people may have heard a plant that we call it tortoise-shell bamboo native to China. This bamboo can grow so tall as 28 metres. This particular species are the most commonly used material in China's bamboo industry. Before it is planted, no obviously growth occurs for up to five years—even under ideal conditions! Then, as if by magic, a plant suddenly begins to grow at the rate of nearly 70 centimetres per day, reached its full height within six weeks. Besides, it's not magic. The bamboo's rapid growth resulted from the miles of roots it develops during those first five years, five years of getting ready. ‎ 第二节:书面表达(满分25分)‎ 某学校举办英语夏令营将开设以下课程:园艺,烹饪,防身术(self-defence),护理。假设你是李华,活动负责人写一封申请信报名参加其中一门课程,书信的内容必须包括:‎ 1. 你感兴趣的课程。‎ 2. 你期望从这门课程中学到什么。‎ 3. 为什么想学这些内容。‎ 注意:词数:100左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。‎ Dear sir,‎ It is said that a summer camp is to be held in your school and a few courses are available to choose from. ________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,‎ Li Hua 听力 ‎1-5 BCBAC 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 ABCBA 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ ‎21-23 DCC 24-27 ABBD 28—31 BAAD 32-35 CBDA 36-40 CGBDA ‎ 第三部分 第一节完形填空(满分30分)‎ ‎  41-45BDCAD 46-50CABDA 51 —55DCBCA 56 — 60 AABDB 第II卷(50分)‎ ‎  第二节(满分15分)‎ ‎  61. hopefully 62. what 63. personal 64. an 65. intention ‎  66. amusing 67. activities 68. to think 69. before 70. disappointed ‎ 第四部分第一节短文改错(满分10分)‎ 71. heard后加:of/about 72. 去掉it 73. so-as 74.are-is 75. Before-After ‎ 72. ‎ 76. obviously-obvious 77. a-the 78. reached-reaching 79. Besides-However 80. resulted-results ‎ 第二节:书面表达 Dear sir,‎ It is said that a summer camp is to be held in your school and a few courses are available to choose from. I am interested in gardening very much.‎ ‎ During the learning period, I expect to gain some basic gardening knowledge. First, I want to know how to tell different species of plants and flowers apart. Secondly, the proper cutting time and frequency to water are some other skills I want to learn. In addition, a little knowledge concerning choosing suitable soil or the reasonable planting positions will also be a good choice.‎ ‎ The main reason why I choose gardening is that I want to help my parents with their work in the garden. Besides, I find that we students generally lack the knowledge of gardening, missing a chance to have a word with nature.‎ Yours Li Hua 第一部分, 听力 ‎1-5 BCBAC 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 ABCBA 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ ‎21-23 DCC 24-27 ABBD 28—31 BAAD 32-35 CBDA 36-40 CGBDA ‎ 第三部分 第一节完形填空(满分30分)‎ ‎  41-45BDCAD 46-50CABDA 51 —55DCBCA 56 — 60 AABDB 第II卷(50分)‎ ‎  第二节(满分15分)‎ ‎  61. hopefully 62. what 63. personal 64. an 65. intention ‎  66. amusing 67. activities 68. to think 69. before 70. disappointed ‎ 第四部分第一节短文改错(满分10分)‎ 71. heard后加:of/about 72. 去掉it 73. so-as 74.are-is 75. Before-After ‎ 72. ‎ 76. obviously-obvious 77. a-the 78. reached-reaching 79. Besides-However 80. resulted-results ‎ 第二节:书面表达 Dear sir,‎ It is said that a summer camp is to be held in your school and a few courses are available to choose from. I am interested in gardening very much.‎ ‎ During the learning period, I expect to gain some basic gardening knowledge. First, I want to know how to tell different species of plants and flowers apart. Secondly, the proper cutting time and frequency to water are some other skills I want to learn. In addition, a little knowledge concerning choosing suitable soil or the reasonable planting positions will also be a good choice.‎ ‎ The main reason why I choose gardening is that I want to help my parents with their work in the garden. Besides, I find that we students generally lack the knowledge of gardening, missing a chance to have a word with nature.‎ Yours Li Hua

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