高一半期考答案.docx

‎2018—2019学年宁德市部分一级达标中学第二学期期中联合考试 高一英语试卷 ‎(满分：150分 时间：120分钟)‎ ‎ 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分.‎ ‎ 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将班级、姓名、座号填写清楚。‎ ‎2. 每小题选出答案后，填入答案卷中。‎ ‎3. 考试结束，考生只将答案卷交回，试卷自己保留。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话前，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman want to plant in the backyard? ‎ A. Flowers. B. Vegetables. C. Grass.‎ ‎2. What time will the next bus arrive? ‎ A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:45.‎ ‎3. What will the woman do on Saturday? ‎ A. Play a game. B. Go to a concert. C. Pick up her cousin.‎ ‎4. What happened to Paul? ‎ A. He missed his class.‎ B. He couldn’t find his car.‎ C. He walked in the rain.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? ‎ A. Plans. B. Weather. C. Hobbies.‎ 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 高一（上）英语期中试卷 第 11 页 共 11页 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. Where are the speakers? ‎ A. At a party. B. At an office. C. At a barber shop.‎ ‎7. What color is the woman’s hair now? ‎ A. Blonde. B. Brown. C. Black.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Why can’t Mike watch a movie with the kids on Friday night?‎ A. He has a meeting.‎ B. He has a flight to catch.‎ C. He is going out to dinner.‎ ‎9. Who might Whitney be? ‎ A. Julie’s co-worker. B. Julie’s babysitter. C. Julie’s friend.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。‎ ‎10. Why is the woman shopping? ‎ A. Her son’s starting the new school year.‎ B. She needs new clothes for herself.‎ C. The clothes are on sale in the store.‎ ‎11. How much are the blue pants? ‎ A. $15. B. $25. C. $40.‎ ‎12. Which item is 30% off? ‎ A. Shirts. B. Pants. C. Shoes.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. When does the man have exams? ‎ A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month.‎ ‎14. What does the man think about his classes? ‎ A. Easy. B. Challenging. C. Boring.‎ 高一（上）英语期中试卷 第 11 页 共 11页 ‎15. What time of year is it? ‎ A. Summer. B. Fall. C. Winter.‎ ‎16. Who will the man stay with this Christmas? ‎ A. His grandparents.‎ B. His aunt’s family.‎ C. His sister’s family.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What time of day is it? ‎ A. Morning. B. Noon. C. Evening.‎ ‎18. Where is the flight finally going? ‎ A. To Las Vegas. B. To Vancouver. C. To San Diego.‎ ‎19. How long is the flight? ‎ A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Three and a half hours. ‎ ‎20. What can passengers on the left side see? ‎ A. The ocean. B. The mountains. C. Beautiful modern cities.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Welcome to Learn English Kids. If you are aged 5-12 and want to have fun learning English, you are in the right place! We have lots of free online games, songs, stories, videos and activities for children who want to learn English and have fun.‎ I want to explore the site.‎ ‎● Start by trying a game, song, story or video from the homepage of Learn English Kids.‎ ‎● You can also click on the tabs at the top of the page to explore different parts on our website.‎ ‎● Use the “A-Z of Topics” list on the right side of every page to help you find subjects that you are interested in.‎ ‎● Use the search box at the top right of the page to find activities on different topics. ‎ I want to read something in English.‎ 高一（上）英语期中试卷 第 11 页 共 11页 ‎● Read a text online or download it in the Reading Practice part.‎ ‎● To help you understand the text, do the preparation task first and then play the game or print the worksheets after you read.‎ ‎● You can also read along with all the short stories as you watch online or you can print the stories too.‎ I want to practice writing.‎ ‎● Our Writing Practice part helps you write different types of texts in English. Do the preparation task, read the text, and then do the activity. In our Your Turn part, you can write about lots of interesting topics and post your comments on the site.‎ I want to improve my pronunciation.‎ ‎● Listen to a tongue twister (绕口令), and then try to repeat it to help you with your pronunciation. You can also hear and practice English sounds with our stories in the Speak part. ‎ ‎21. What do we know about the website?‎ A. It needs to be paid to read.‎ B. It is for 5-12 year-olds’ parents.‎ C. It also provides offline projects. ‎ D. It helps children learn English happily.‎ ‎22. What do the Reading Practice part and the Writing Practice part have in common?‎ A. Neither has worksheets. B. Both have a Your Turn part.‎ C. Neither has a comment part. D. Both have the preparation task.‎ ‎23. What is the purpose of the text?‎ A. To introduce an English website.‎ B. To advise kids to learn English.‎ C. To show the ways of learning English.‎ D. To share the experience of learning English.‎ B I’d just finished some shopping, and was getting ready to leave the supermarket’s parking lot, when I heard music coming from the area of the shopping carts (手推车). I knew it was someone I knew, well — the beggar, I couldn’t really call him.‎ He never begged. It was more like he was open to accepting presents. He never had a sign out, never spoke and never looked at you to beg. He would just sit quietly on the side of 高一（上）英语期中试卷 第 11 页 共 11页 ‎ the entrance, out of the way, have a little box outside, and thank everyone very politely who gave him something.‎ He didn’t look like the many people I knew in my town who lived on the streets. His clothes always looked quite clean. I often wondered how he’d gotten to live on the streets. And he was playing his guitar, just like the last time I’d seen him in summer. He hadn’t noticed me then, being so deep into his music.‎ I started to talk to him. He told me that he had been an epileptic(癫痫患者) as a child and as a young man now, he couldn’t even get the job the social services try to offer people like him — everybody seemed afraid of the responsibility, even though he’d had no seizure (发作) for the past 13 years.‎ I started feeling sorry for him, but then he said, “I’ve made my peace with that. I’m happy I got an apartment.” He said he’d gotten so much help, and he wanted to try to give back, starting with the music.‎ I was so happy that he remembered his love for music, and shared his music with the people passing by. I was glad he found an apartment, and had the inner strength not to let himself down, and as he said, “found my faith again”.‎ ‎24. In the author’s opinion, what made the man different from other homeless men?‎ A. He only wanted gifts.‎ B. He could write music.‎ C. He always begged near a shop.‎ D. He always wore clean clothes.‎ ‎25. Why was the young man unable to find a job?‎ A. Because he was too weak to work.‎ B. Because he considered music to be his job.‎ C. Because others misunderstood his illness.‎ D. Because bosses were short of responsibility.‎ ‎26. What was the young man’s attitude towards his present situation?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Grateful. ‎ C. Unconcerned. D. Disappointed.‎ C The San Diego Splash senior women’s basketball team plays three-on-three in 30-minute half-court games — looking at the score-board and it doesn’t take long to realize ‎ 高一（上）英语期中试卷 第 11 页 共 11页 that there’s nothing “senior” about these athletes.‎ The Splash may be the oldest team under the San Diego Senior Women’s Basketball Association (players must be 80 or over to join), but its members play to win and have won two championships (冠军称号) at the National Senior Games. Nine women are on the record, including Meg Skinner and Grace Larson — both of whom are 91.‎ Born in the 1920s and 1930s, Larson and the rest of her teammates are making up for the lost time and missed chances. “I was 80 when I got my first basketball shoes, and I was excited,” Larson said. Players in the Splash didn’t just wake up on their 80th birthdays and decide to join the team, and many of them have been playing basketball for many years, both as players in the San Diego Senior Women’s Basketball Association and other organizations.‎ Since it’s medically proved that seniors’ sports can lead to a longer and livelier life, it comes as no surprise that many Splash players have lived longer. “A lot of my childhood friends thought I was crazy to play basketball at 66,” explained 87-year-old Marge Carl. “They thought I’ll break an arm or a leg, but I’m the only one surviving of my childhood friends. They’re all gone, every one of them.”‎ ‎“Seniors have to join us,” Carl told a San Diego newspaper. “They can’t sit in a room watching TV. That’s a death warning.” With over 6 million views, the videos about the Splash are very popular. “A friendship, a sisterhood, a family” is how Larson describes her team —“It’s the nicest group of people from all walks of life.”‎ ‎27. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean?‎ A. The athletes are not as experienced as they look.‎ B. The athletes can’t wait to have another game.‎ C. The athletes play as well as young players.‎ D. The athletes are actually very young.‎ ‎28. What do we know about the Splash?‎ A. It is the oldest team in the world.‎ B. It has won two games in the finals.‎ C. The players must be less than 80.‎ D. Members don’t have basketball experience.‎ 高一（上）英语期中试卷 第 11 页 共 11页 ‎29. What will probably happen if senior people play basketball?‎ A. They will live a healthier life.‎ B. They will be very excited every day.‎ C. They are sure to break arms and legs.‎ D. They will live longer than anyone else.‎ ‎30. What could be the best title for the text?‎ A. Age is just a number B. Everyone should do more exercise C. Playing basketball makes us healthy D. Old people should be taken good care of 第二节 七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ If you’ve ever tried to have a regular movie night with your family, you know that choosing a movie everyone will like can be a difficult task. The kids may be interested in the latest cartoons, while Mom would prefer a love story, and Dad has his eye on something on war. 31 Just when it seems like most are happy with the selection, one member of the family may disagree, and then the whole process starts all over again.‎ In these situations, you can try the “pick system ”, which works well for some families. The pick system is surprisingly simple and useful. It works like this: each member of the family gets one pick. 32 The only rule is that, if it isn’t your pick, you must sit through the movie that is showing, without expressing strong dissatisfaction. 33 And you know that the rest of the family will have to watch it with you. ‎ ‎ 34 However, it is a proven method that avoids all the arguing (争论). If you have kids, it’ll teach them a lesson in consideration and patience. Using the pick system, you’ll find that your kids will start choosing movies that they think will be crowd-pleasers. The reason why this happens is very simple. Imagine it’s your pick, and you choose a movie everyone in the family ends up loving. 35 These words of praise are powerful positive reinforcements (强化) — it feels great when the people we love tell us that we did a good job.‎ A. The system may sound a bit silly.‎ 高一（上）英语期中试卷 第 11 页 共 11页 B. One member of the family gets to choose the movie.‎ C. They’ll praise you for having made such a great choice.‎ D. In other words, everyone takes turns to choose the movie.‎ E. Then, the family may spend time arguing about which movie to watch.‎ F. When it’s your pick, you have the right to choose whatever movie you want.‎ G. If that system doesn’t work, the family may give up on movie night altogether 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I got aboard and sat down in my seat. It was going to be a long flight. ‎ Around me were some 36 . "Where are you headed?" I asked.‎ ‎"Lakes Air Base. We'll be there for special training, and then to the front."‎ After about an hour, an announcement was made that box lunches were 37 for five dollars. The journey would be several hours, and I decided to buy one.‎ As I 38 for my wallet, I heard a soldier ask his buddy if he would buy lunch. "No, that seems a lot of money for just a box lunch." I looked around at the other soldiers. 39 were buying lunch. I walked to the back of the plane and 40 the flight attendant a fifty-dollar bill. "Take box lunches to all those soldiers." I said. She seized my arms tightly. Her eyes wet with tears, she 41 me, " My son is a soldier in the front...it's almost like you are doing it for him."‎ Picking up ten boxes, she headed to the soldiers.‎ After eating, on my way to the restroom I was 42 by a man. "I saw what you did and I want to be 43 of it." With this, he handed me twenty-five dollars.‎ Soon after I returned to my seat, I saw the Flight Captain coming, looking at the seat numbers 44 he walked. When he got to my row he stopped, smiled, 45 his hand, and said, "I want to 46 your hand." I stood and took his hand. With a loud voice he said, "I was a soldier. 47 , someone bought me a lunch. It was such an act of 48 that I never forgot." I was a little bit 49 when applause rang out from all of the passengers. These soldiers were giving their all for our country. I could only give them a couple of meals.‎ 高一（上）英语期中试卷 第 11 页 共 11页 Later, when I walked to the front of the plane to stretch my legs, a man 50 another twenty-five dollars in my hand.‎ When we 51 , I gathered my belongings and started to leave. A man stopped me, put something in my pocket, and walked away 52 a word. Another twenty-five dollars! ‎ Seeing the soldiers 53 at the terminal(终点站), I walked over to them and handed them seventy-five dollars. As I walked 54 to my car, I prayed for their safe 55 . ‎ ‎36. A. strangers B. attendants C. soldiers D. passengers 37. A. special B. reasonable C. convenient D. available 38. A. reached B. sent C. prepared D. paid 39. A. None B. Some C. Many D. All 40. A. showed B. charged C. handed D. lent 41. A. advised B. thanked C. inspired D. greeted 42. A. praised B. attracted C. stopped D. discovered 43. A. one B. kind C. part D. much 44. A. as B. though C. till D. unless 45. A. gave out B. held out C. blocked out D. kept out 46. A. feel B. seize C. shake D. check 47. A. Once B. Recently C. Later D. Frequently 48. A. performance B. kindness C. bravery D. wisdom 49. A. embarrassed B. relieved C. overjoyed D. satisfied 50. A. threw B. found C. took D. left 51. A. separated B. landed C. paused D. chatted 52. A. in B. for C. through D. without 53. A. training B. shouting C. gathering D. wandering 54. A. casually B. anxiously C. disappointedly D. lightheartedly 55. A. arrival B. return C. flight D. escape 第II卷 （非选择题，共55分）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎ 高一（上）英语期中试卷 第 11 页 共 11页 Yong Hui earned her living by 56 (manage) a restaurant, which served guests with vegetables and fruit, such as carrots, 57 (peach) and so on. Her menu was 58 (limit). But her foods benefited customers’ 59 (digest) the most. At the beginning, she 60 (run) her restaurant very well. But after Wang Peng’s spying 61 her menu, her guests hardly came and she was in debt. She had to consult 62 expert. The expert sighed and said, “Wang Peng’s restaurant made his customers put on weight 63 (easy), and 64 (you) made people become too slim. You should cut down vegetables and fruit and increase fat and energy-giving food. 65 I suggest is to combine the two menus of your restaurants.” Yong Hui adopted his advice. Before long, she achieved her success.‎ 第四部分 写作 （共二节，满分40分） ‎ 第一节：概要写作（满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ Why You Should Never Cross Your Legs Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of. ‎ A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate（循环）. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.‎ Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it's best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it's not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic (骨盆的) bones to move. Since your pelvic bone supports your back and neck: this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.‎ Leg crossing has long been linked to manners. In some countries and cultures leg crossing is looked on as casual, disrespectful, and altogether lower class. For the same reasons, many religions frown upon leg crossing in church. And what's good for the soul 高一（上）英语期中试卷 第 11 页 共 11页 ‎ should be good for the feet as well. But respect aside, your health is affected in the long run if you are accustomed to crossing legs although you might not feel its immediate effects. The problem is really caused by siting in the first place. Don't make yourself comfortable--- get up and get moving.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 第二节：应用文写作（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，是某高中的一名学生。为了让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化，你校近日将举办中国传统文化展（The Traditional Chinese Culture Fair）。请给你的外教Mr. Smith 写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括：‎ 1. 文化展的宗旨、时间、地点以及参加人；‎ 2. 文化展的内容：相关书籍、图片、实物等。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mr. Smith,‎ I am Li Hua, from No1. Middle School. ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua.‎ 高一（上）英语期中试卷 第 11 页 共 11页