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联合体2019 年中考模拟试卷（一）
英语 2019.04
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共 10页。全卷满分 90分。考试时间为 90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
3. 答选择题必须用 2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共 40 分）
一、单项填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选择中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Jacklost his and had a bad fall when he was running after his petdog.
A.balance B.chance C.talent D. interest
2. --- Have you got any books on English stories? I wanttoborrow .
--- Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.
A.one B.it C.this D. that
3. Nanjing Hengxi Watermelon Festivalwillopen May in Hengxi Modern Agricultural Park thisyear.
A.on B.at C.in D.to
4 Where isMary?
---She to the library. She’ll be home beforelunch.
A.Goes B.willgo C.hasbeen D. hasgone
5 You needn’t take a raincoat. It isn’t going torain.
----Well, I am notsure.It do.
A.should B.need C.might D. will
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6. Kitty didn’t make as many mistakes as Simon. She hadtheexam .
A.morecareless B.more carelessly C. more careful D. morecarefully
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6. ---Sandy,you’dbetter your notes before you do your homework every evening.
---OK, I will, mum.
A.Lookthrough B. lookout C. lookafter D. look around
7. Different kindsofrobots in the coming robot show in our city.
A.display B. are displayed C.will display D. will bedisplayed
8. Lucy, don’t turn off the computer before closingallprograms, you could haveproblems.
A.or B.and C. but D.so
9. The beachparty tonight the end of our summer vacation. Tomorrow we are all going back home and getting ready forschool.
A. Changes B.marks C.passes D. saves
10. Body language is a form of communication. Standing with open armsmeans
in theWest.
A. shy B. angry C.friendly D.dishonest
11. --The light in Kate’s bedroom is still on. Doyouknow ?
--In order to prepare for tomorrow’s speech.
A. why is she sobusy
B. why she stays up solate
C. what does she work for
D. when she will stopworking
12. We’ll never forget the village in whichthere_ a small hill and a beautiful lake.
A. usedtobe B. used to have
C. was usedtobeing D. was used to having
13. --- I’m tired out. I want to have three days off nextweek.
--- . You really need to have a goodrest.
A. Notso sure B.Forgetit C.Sounds good D. No way
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6. ---Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.
---
A. I’dloveto B. That’s thecase
B. It’s mypleasure D. Don’t mentionit
二、完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Most people are busy working or studying from Monday to Friday, but in the evenings and weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some usually watch television or go to the movies, others prefer to16 sports. This is decided by their own17.
There are many different ways to spend our.18__ time.
Almost everyone has some kind of hobby; it may be19form collecting stamps to making model planes. Although the price of some hobbies is very20, many of them don’t cost anyting at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money, others are valuable only to theirowners.
Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveralthousanddollars.A short
timeageheboughtararefifty-centpiecewhich 21him$250!Hewashappy
about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder
22 they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are quite valuable. Nothing makes him23 than to find a new match box for his collection.
That’s what a hobby24, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the25 of it. Then value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives usis.
16. A. take part in
B .try out for
C. come up with
D. get along with
17. A. pronunciations
B. interests
C.jobs
D. appearances
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18. A. collecting
B. school
C. free
D. working
19. A. sometime
B. somebody
C. somewhere
D. something
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20. A.high
21. A.paid
B.low
B.cost
C. cheap
C. took
D. expensive
D. spent
22. A. that
B. if
C. why
D. what
23. A. sadder
B. quieter
C. angrier
D. happier
24. A. requires
B. affords
C. means
D. satisfies
25. A. money
B. awards
C. fun
D. time
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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A
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26. How many kinds of T-shirts can you choose in SHARPWEAR?
A. Four. B. Sixteen. C.Seven. D.Seventy-two.
27. The quick lesson of SHARP WEAR is abouthowto .
A. get to one of SHARP WEAR’Sstores
B. send back a T-shirt to SHARPWEAR
C. Shop for a T-shirt form SHARPWEAR
D. Take care of a T-shirt from SHARPWEAR
28. What can we know about SHARPWEAR?
A. You have to order at least four T-shirts eachtime.
B. You can choose from sixteen colors for aT-shirt.
C. The T-shirts in the wrong sizes cannot be sentback.
D. The T-shirts have pictures on the front side and the backside.
B
Time is very important in our lives. It organizes our everyday moments. However, time never had any importance in my life until received a beautiful watch from my father. The watch organized my life and made me moreresponsible.
I received this gift on a gray-sky day. On that day, I had to go to the airport at 9:00 a.m.to pick up my uncle Harry and take him to my father’s house. However, I was late because I was hanging out with my friends Later on that day, around 11:00a.m, I remembered my uncle .But at that time he had left the airport and taken a taxi to my father’shouse.
I got to my father’s house at 2:00 p.m on the same day. Seeing my father’s angry face, I felt ashamed of myself at that moment. After I said hi to my angry father and tired uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him and he handed me this watch.
Then he said, “Lisa, did you have fun with your friends today?”
I answered, “Yes, father, and I’m sorry about not picking up Uncle Harry.”
He said, “What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your actions.”
I was ashamed and said, “Father, I’ll never do it again. I promise.”
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He said, “I hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be a
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reminder for you.” He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my life.
The watch taught me to respect time and never be late. That’s why it is important to me.
26. On that day, the writerhadto .
A. hang out with herfamily
B. Say hi to her father anduncle
C. Take a taxi to her father’shouse
D. Go to the airport to pick up heruncle
27. When the writer got to her father’s house, she feltvery
A.Angry B.tired C.ashamed D. surprised.
28. The writer’s father gave her awatchto .
A. make herfeel sorry B. welcome heruncle
C. celebrateherbirthday D. teach her a lesson abouttime
C
Three kinds of bears live in the United States. They are the black bear, the brown bear, and the polar bear.
Black Bears
Black bears are the most common of the three. They live in forests in many different parts of the country. Even though they are known as black bears, they are not always black. Sometimes they are brown or tan, and a few are even white. Black bears are usually about five or six feet long, and they are the smallest of the three kinds of bears.
Brown Bears
Brown bears are found in a few western states and in Alaska. They live in forests as well as in open areas called the tundra. Brown bears are usually light or dark brown and can grow to be very large. In fact, some are eight feet long!
Polar Bears
Polar bears can be found in Alaska, which is in a cold area near the North Pole called the Arctic, where there are no trees. Polar bears are white, and they are the
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largest of the three kinds of bears. They are a little longer and usually heavier than the
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brown bear.
Other Interesting Things
Bears eat different things. Black and brown bears eat fish and other kinds of meat, roots, and berries Polar bears eat fish other meat seaweed, and grass. All three types of bears eat as much food as they can find just before winter, Then during the cold months they sleep in caves or hollowed-out trees called “dens”, which keep them warm. Winter is when the female bears have their babies.All three types of bears have between one and four cubs. The cubs are born while the mother bearsleeps!
All people are afraid of bears. However, bears are actually shy. Most bears try to stay away from people, but still, bears can be dangerous at times.
26. The writer wrote this article mainlyto
A. tell people not to feed bears
B. Describe three kinds ofbears
C. Show how dangerous bearsare
D. Explain why bears sleep allwinter
27. Polarbearslive .
A. near theNorthPole B. near largeforests
C.in many parts ofthe country D.in a few westernstates
28. Why do bears eat as much as they can beforewinter?
A. They are only hungry just beforewinter.
B. They sleep all winter and needenergy.
C. They are too shy to come out duringwinter.
D. They cannot find anything to eat inwinter
29. Which sentence from the article is anopinion?
A. Bears eat differentthings.
B. All people are afraid ofbears.
C. Three kinds of bears live in the UnitedStates.
D. Brown bears are found in a few western states and inAlaska.
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D
As Peter was flying towards the ship, he passed the crocodile ( 鳄 鱼 ) It had swallowed ( 吞 ) a clock that goes “tick, tick” inside it before. However, the clock wasn’t ticking then. Peter realized it must have stopped. He began ticking himself so
that the other animals would think he was the crocodile and leave him alone. The crocodile, thinking that Peter had taken the clock, followed him. But when Peter reached the ship, Captain (船长) Hook believed the crocodile was coming to get him.
Peter climbed over the side of the ship and went inside a room. He barked like a
dog, and all the pirates (海盗) were very afraid. Hook sent two pirates in to find out what the noise was, but they didn’t come back. Then he sent in the children. Inside, Peter set them free, and they prepared to fight.
Peter ran out to meet Hook. “It is I, Peter Pan!” he cried. “Get him!” cried Hook.
The pirates ran at Peter, and the lost boys ran forward to fight them. The pirates were stronger, but they were so afraid of the ticking and the noise of the dog that they didn’t fight well. Finally only Hook was ready to fight. Peter came to fight him. For a long time, the two enemies stood face to face.
They began to fight. At last Peter hit Hook with his sword ( 剑 ). Hook began to bleed. Hook continued to fight, but he was not strong any more. He knew he was going to die. He ran to the side of the ship and jumped into the sea. He did not know the crocodile was waiting for him, as it no longer ticked. The crocodile swallowed him in onebite.
26. Why did Peter tick himself at the beginning of thestory?
A. To follow thecrocodile.
B. To catch CaptainHook.
C. To get away from otheranimals.
D. To make the pirates feelafraid.
27. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5mean?
A.Thechildren. B. Thepirates.
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C. Hook andthecrocodile. D. Hook and thechildren.
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26. Which-is the right order of the followingevents?
a. Peter passed thecrocodile.
b. Captain Hook jumped into thewater.
c. The pirates and the lost boys fought against each other.
d. The crocodile had swallowed a clock that goes “tick, tick” insideit.
A.c-b-a-d B.d-a-c-b C.d-c-a-b D. c-b-d-a
27. What happened to Hook at the end of thestory?
A. He ran awaysafely. B. The lost boys killedhim.
C. Peter hit him withasword. D. He was swallowed by thecrocodile.
28. Who tells thestory?
A.Captainhook. B. Peter.
C. The pirates andthecrocodiles. D. Someone who is not in thestory.
非选择题（共 50分）
四、填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
A） 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 41---45 的横线上。
29. This year’s Dragon Boat Festival falls on theseventhof (六月).
30. Wemustbe (勇敢的) enough to takeon newchallengesin ourlife.
31. Our natural resources are limited. Everyone shouldprotectthem (明智地).
32. Findwaysto _ ( 赞 扬 ) others often, and you’ll find they will open their hearts toyou.
33. TheEarthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpollutedbecauseoftherapid
(增加) in population.
B） 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46---50的横线上。
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34. Last Sunday I wenttomy online.
(grandma) house to teach her how to shop
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26. --- Excuse me, may I useyourbicycle? (my) isbroken.
--- Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.
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26. --- Simon wants to make a birthday card forhermother’s (forty)birthday.
27. --- Peter, your roomisreally (tidy). Things are all over thefloor.
--- Sorry, Mum. I’ll tidy up right now.
28. --- Alice, why do you put the words into differentgroups?
--- (make) a vocabulary tree to help me rememberwords.
such mentioned Withpleasure when howoften
A） 请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51---55 的横线上。
A. The subject for my school project is “Small inventions that changed the world”. Can you help me think of an invention?
B: 51 . Let me think… hmm… I know! The zipper! A: The zipper? Isit really 52 a greatinvention?
B:Thinkabout 53 it’s used in our daily lives. You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags... almosteverywhere!
A: Do you know who invented the zipper?
B: I saw a website last week.It 54 that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But at that time, it wasn’t used widely.
A:Really?So 55 did it become popular? B: Around1917.
五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
A） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后 56---65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填 1．个．单．词．。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56---65 的横
线上。
China, the homeland of tea, is the birthplace of tea culture. The tradition of making and drinking tea has been thousands of years. The Chinese tea culture has been famous all over the world. China had tea as early as five to six thousand years
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ago, and Chinese people started to plant tea two thousand years ago.
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Tea is produced in most areas of China from Hainan Island to Shandong Province, from Tibet to Taiwan. There are four major areas inChina:
The Jiangnan area
It lies south of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The largest number of green tea comes from here. Some black tea is also produced here.
The Jiangbei area
This refers to a large area north of the same river, where the temperature is usually 2℃-3℃ lower than that in the Jiangnan area. Green tea is the major variety ( 品 种 ) there, but Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, which are also parts of this area, produce compressedtea.
The Southwest area
This area covers Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Tibet, producing black, green and compressed teas. Pu’er tea of Yunnan Province enjoys a good sale in China and abroad.
The Lingnan area
This area includes the southern provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and Taiwan. It produces Wulong tea, which is well known both at home and abroad.
Now the number of tea drinkers in the world is large and is still going up. The habits of tea drinking are different from country to country. In China, tea is often served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They prefer their tea plain, with nothing else in it.
Chinese tea
Introduction
The Chinese tea culture has been world-famous and China has hadtea fora 56 time. China is the homeoftea 57 fourmajor
areas in it.
Major areas
The Jiangnan area
In England, the late afternoon is “tea time”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and sandwiches at tea time. In the USA, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals.
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Thisarea 58 most green tea and some blacktea.
The Jiangbei area
Greentea,as 59 as compressed tea, is produced.
The Southwest area
Pu’er tea ofYunnan Province 60 well in China andabroad.
The Lingnan area
Wulong tea in thisareais 61 both at home andabroad.
62 of teadrinking
In China, people drinkteawith 63 else in it at any time of the day.
In England, people, drink tea with cream and sugar. They eat cakes, cookies and sandwichesin the 64 afternoon.
In 65 , people drink tea for breakfast or aftermeals.
A） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66---75 的相应位置上。
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the s66 very dark. The winds strongly b67 and beat against the house. With no l68 outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV r69 that a heavy rainstorm was in thearea.
Everyone in the neighborhoodwasb 70 . Dad was putting piecesofwood over the windows while Mom was making sure the lights and radiowerew 71 . Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began. Afterdinner,theytried to play a card game,b 72 itwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstorm
happening outside.
Ben could not s73_ at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down. When he w74 up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a m75. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to clean up theneighborhood.
Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors
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closer together.
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六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
假如你是阳光中学学生王芳，学校将组织一次环境保护志愿活动，你打算邀请交换生 Linda 参加。请围绕下列问题用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
● When and where will Lindago?
● What will Linda do for theenvironment?
● What should Linda do to prepare forit?
注意：
1. 要点齐全，文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数 80 左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
I’m writing to invite you to take part in the school’s voluntary activity to protect the environment.
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I’m looking forward to your reply.
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Yours, Wang Fang
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2019 联合体一模试卷 解析
Part 1 总体分析
总体来看，本次期末考试难度适中，部分考题稍有难度。单项选择题难度不大，都是我们课程中讲过的题目。完型填空根据上下文和选项内容后比较容易找到正确答案，难度不高。阅读理解仍以细节题为主，难度偏低。词汇部分主要考核词汇和基本语法，难度一般。任务型阅读 2 题考查转化词，5 题考查释义词， 3 题考查原文词，总体来说释义词难度较大，其次为转化词。首字母难度不大， 词义能通过上下文联系想出，但要注意词形变换。作文为电子邮件，内容针对前面提出来的三个问题回答清晰即可，不要遗漏要点。同时，初三的作文切忌通篇简单句，孩子掌握的从句用法要多使用。
题型
题型
题量
分值
难度
单项选择
选择题
15
15
☆☆
完型填空
选择题
10
10
☆☆
阅读理解
选择题
15
15
☆☆
填空
填空题
15
15
☆☆
阅读填空
任务型阅读
10
10
☆☆☆
首字母填空
10
10
☆☆
书面表达
写作
1
15
☆☆☆
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Part 2 参考答案
一、单选
1-5AACDC 6-10 DADAB 11-15 CBACB
三、完形
16-20ABCDA 21-25 BBDCC
四、阅读理解
26-28ACB
29-31DCD
32-35 BABB
36-40 CBBDD
五、填空
41. June
42. brave
43. wisely
44. praise
45. increase
46. grandma’s
47. Mine
48. fortieth
49. untidy
50. To make
51. With pleasure
52. such
53. howoften
54. mentioned
55. when
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六、阅读填空任务型阅读
41. long
42. with
43. produces
44. well
45. sells
46. famous
47. Habits
48. nothing
49. late
50. America
首字母填空
51. sky
52. blew
53. light
54. reported
55. busy
56. working
57. but
58. sleep
59. woke
60. mess
解析
一、单项填空
8. D
主语是机器人，机器人是被展示的，是动作的承受者，此处使用被动语态。
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8. A
此处需要参考上下两句的逻辑关系，上文提到不要关闭电脑，下文说，你可能会有问题，两句是转折关系，此处为祈使句，or 句子的结构。
12. B
此处考察从句，这里是宾语从句，首先宾语从句是陈述句语序，下文回答 in order to 表达目的，所以上文提问 why
二、完形填空
16. A
参加体育项目，take part in + 活动。
20. A
这里的主语是 price，price 表示价格，有高低之分，although 表示上下文有转折， 所以此处表达价格比较高。
21. B
此处考察从句，这里是定语从句，首先主语是物品，所以 sth cost sb some money.
三、阅读理解
31. D
这是一道主旨题，在第一段中提到，直到我收到了爸爸送的表才意识到了时间的重要性，所以选择 D。
35. B
此处比较容易误选其他的答案，注意题干中提及 opinion
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，是询问观点而不是文章中提到的基本事实，所以可以排除其他选项。
37. B
代词一般指代名词，涉及到的内容是在前面的，应该往前找，结合上下文，指代的是 pirates。
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五、阅读填空
A任务型阅读
56. long
定位 China had tea as early as five to six thousand years ago 这句，转换成 for a long time
57. with
定位 tea is produced in most areas of China from Hainan Island…这句，转换成 the home of tea with four major areas in it
58. produces
原文被动转换成主动形式，注意三单变化
59. well
根据 The Jiangbei area 这段可知，green tea 和 compressed tea 都被生产，as well as： 和
60. sells
enjoy a goood sales 转换成 sell well，注意三单变化
61. famous
well known 转换成一个单词 famous
62. Habits
概括表格右边的内容，都是在讲各个国家的喝茶习惯，原词 habits，注意首字母大写
63. nothing
定位 They prefer their tea pain, with nothing else in it
64. late
定位 the late afternoon is“tea time”
65. America
the USA 转换成 America
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B 首字母填空
56. sky
根据上下文，Black clouds were making the sky very dark.乌云使得天空变得很黑。
57. blew
根据上下文，风在吹，用 blew，注意过去时。
58. light
根据下文，it felt like midnight，所以是 no light。
59. reported
根据上下文，电视报道上的新闻说在这个区域中有场暴风雨，故填 reported，注意时态。
60. busy
根据下文，母亲父亲都在忙，所以填 busy。
61. working
根据上下文，妈妈也正在确认闪光灯和收音机正在工作运行，故填 working,注意进行时。
72.but
根据逻辑关系，他们尽力在玩牌，但是外面有暴风雨，很难去玩的很开心，表转折，故填 but。
73. sleep
根据下文，he finally fell asleep，Ben 刚开始无法入睡，故填 sleep。
74. woke
根据下文，太阳正在升起，故填醒来，注意过去时态。
75. mess
根据下文，到处都有倒掉的树木，坏了的窗户和垃圾，所以填一片杂乱，in a mess。
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