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绝密启用前
湖南省百所重点名校大联考2019 届高三高考冲刺
英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．本卷答题时间120 分钟，满分150
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5 ）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B.£9.18 C. £9.15.
答案是 C
1.What time is it now?
A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C.10:00.
2. What does the woman think of the weather?
A. It's nice. B. It's warm. C. It's cold.
3.What will the man do?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.
4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?
A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.
5. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.
第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How long did Michael stay in China?
A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.
7. Where did Michael go last year?
A. Russia. B. Norway. C.India.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What food does Sally like?
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.
9. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.
11.When is the report due?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C.Next Monday.
12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
A. Improve it. B. Hand it in latea. C.Leave it with him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner.
C. Husband and wife.
14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture.
C. One near market.
15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?
A. $350. B. $400. C.$415.
16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?
Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.
18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?
A.Most British people drink tea that way.
B. Tea tastes much better with milk.
C.Tea with milk is healthy.
19. Who suggests a price for each tea?
A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.
20.That is the speaker talking about?
A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain.
C.The London Tea Trade Centre.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选顶中，选出最佳选顶，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whether it's music art,stage,screen,restaurant and bar deals ,or the great outdoors-there's always something interesting going on in Hong Kong
Tun Yip: Blue —Art, Costumes and Memory
What: A well-known visual artist, costume designer, and art director for stage and film (particularly on his work for Crouching Tiger. Hidden Dragon, for which he won an Oscar). Tim Yip has been a proud promoter of Eastern aestheticism(唯美主义)for 30 years. For his first large-scale solo exhibition in Hong Kong, Yip explores the nature of human imagination and the depths of the subconscious mind. Organized by Mark Holbom: the exhibition is expected to be praised due to Yip’s vision of “New Orientalism”.
Where: HKDI Gallery. Hong Kong Design Institute, 3 King Ling Road, Tiu Keng Leng. Tseung Kwan
O
When: Until March 31, 2019
Alice’s Adventnre at Starlight Garden
What: Introduced last year, this exhibition became a huge hit, with more than 6,000 photos and videos posted online every day. Created by 27 multimedia digital aitists from Korea: the exhibition features a 30-foot rabbit hole for visitors to explore the fantasy world made famous in the book Alice s Adventures in Wonderland. This Christmas, New Town Plaza delivers a brand-new interactive digital version of the literary work. In particular, check out the seventh floor, with its bright lighting: glittering mirrors and rose-shaped decorations.
Where: New Town Plaza, 18 Sha Tin
Centre Street, Sha Tin
When: Until January 13, 2019
We Travel in Our Muids
What: This exhibition of sculpture aims to present ideas of theatricality, the fantastical, travel and exchange: with figures that take the forms of humans and animals. Made by artist Ethan Muirow, a professor at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts at Tufts Univorsity in Boston, these dream-like objects are inspired by puppetry, music: trade: navigation and beyond, with mixed effects of materiality, sound and imagination.
Where: Duddell's. Level 3. Shanghai Tang Mansion. 1 Duddell Street. Central
When: Until Mardi 10, 2019
21.Which person mentioned in the passage has ever won a famous film award?
A. Ethan Murrow. B. Tim Yip. C. Mark Holbom. D. Alice Green.
22. What can be learned from the passage?
A. Tim Yip. a well-known visual artist, is devoted to promoting western arts.
B. Alice's Adventure at Starlight Garden was not greeted with viewers’ approval.
C. Humans and animals sculptures are displayed in We Travel in Ow Minds,
D. The exhibition in New Town Plaza explores the depths of the subconscious mind.
23. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce interesting exhibitions in Hong Kong.
B. To encourage people to go outdoors.
C.To advertise some nice bars in Hong Kong.
D. To attract visitors to go shopping.
B
The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often dian not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.
As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the paininevitably brought by such things as marriage; raising children, professional achievement. religious commitment, self improvement.
Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quitepainful. The single life is filled with fun. adventure: excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.
Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night's sleep or three-day vacation. I don't know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.
Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase ourhappiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increaseour happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who arealways having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.
24. According to the author, a bachelor resists mairiage chiefly because .
A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities
B. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single
C. he finds more fim in dating than in mairiage
D. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement
25. Raising children: in the author's opinion, is .
A.a moral duty B. a rewarding task
C. a thankless job D. a source of inevitable pain
26. From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from
.
A.Hatred B. misunderstanding
C.Prejudice D. ignorance
27. What is the author trying to tell us?
A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.
B. One must know how to attain happiness.
C. It is important to make commitments.
D. It is pain that leads to happiness.
C
It is simple enough to say that since books have classes fiction, biography, poetry—we should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us. Yet few people ask from books what books can give us. Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds: asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices.
If we could banish all such preconception when we read, that would be an admirable beginning. Do not dictate to your author; try to become him. Be his fellow worker and accomplice. If you hang back, and reserve and criticize at first, you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read.
But if you open your mind as widely as possible, then signs and hints of almost imperceptible flness, from the twist and turn of the first sentences, will bring you into the presence of a human being unlike any otho:. Steep yoursdf in this, acquaint yourself with this, and soon you will find that your author is giving you, or attempting to give you: something far more definite.
The thirty two chapters of anovel—if we consider how to read a novel first—are an attempt to make something as formed and controlled as a building but words are
more impalpable than bricks, reading is a longer and more complicated process than seeing. Perhaps the quickest way to understand the elements of what a novelist is doing is not to read, but to write: to make your own experiment with the dangers and difficulties of words. Recall, then, some event that has left a distinct impression on you—how at the comer of the street, perhaps, you passed two people talking. A tree shook; an electric light danced; the tone of the talk was comic, but also tragic; a whole vision, an entire conception, seemed contained in that moment.
28. What does the author mean by saying “Yet few people ask from books what books can give us.”?
A. The author means that lots of people read few books.
B. The author thinks that readers have only absorbed part of knowledge in books.
C. The author holds that few people have a proper idea about what content some kind of books should include.
D. The author considers that readers can scarcely understand most of the books.
30. According to the passage, which of the following statement is right?
A. A reader should find some mistakes when he is reading.
B. The more difficult a book is. the more you can get from it.
C. To read something is easier than to watch something.
D. One should be in the same track with the writer when he is reading.
31. What is the possible meaning of “impalpable” (Paragraph 2) in the passage?
A. Clear. B. Elusive. C. Delicate. D. Precise.
32. When a writer is writing he often get the whole conception .
A. after a long time’s thinking
B. through an instant inspiration
C. according to his own experience
D.by way of watching the objects attentively.
D
Small increases in temperature found to add power to storms in the Atlantic.
Hurricanes that form in the Atlantic Ocean are expected to gain considerable strength asthe global temperature continues to rise: a new study has found
Using modeling data focused on the conditions in which huiricanes form, a group oflntemational researchers based at Beijing Normal University found that for every 1.8° F ( 1℃ )rise of the Earth's temperature, the number of hurricanes in the Atlantic that are as strong orstronger than Hurricane Katrina will increase twofold to sevenfold.
Hurricane strength is directly related to the heat of the water where the storm forms. Morewater vapor in the air from evaporating ocean water adds fuel to hurricanes that build strengthand head toward land.
Hurricane Katrina is widely considered the measure for a destructive storm, holding themaximum Category 5 designation for a full 24 hours in late August 2005. It lost strength as itpassed over the Florida peninsula, but gained destructive power fight before colliding with New Orleans, killing more than 200 people and causing S 80 billion in damage.
The study points to a gradual increase of Katrina-like events. The wanning experienced over the 20th century doubled the number of such debilitating(将人类摧垮的）storms. But theongoing wanning of the planet into the 21st century could increase the frequency of theworst kinds of storms by 700 percent, threatening coastlines along the Atlantic Ocean withmuitiple Category 5 storms every year.
"Our results support the idea that changes in regional sea surface temperatures is theprimary cause of hurricane variability:” said Aslak Gimstead. a researcher with the Center forlce and Climate at the University of Copenhagen. The large impact of small sea-surfacetemperature increases was more than Girustead and his colleagues had anticipated. Theentire study was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Global temperatures have steadily increased, making the past decade the warmest onrecord. Earlier this year, climate researchers reported that the Earth's temperatures have risenfaster in the last century than at any point since the last ice age: 11,300 years ago. Theprimarv cause, a couseusus of scientists has said: is the rising emissions of greenhousegases like carbon dioxide and methane.
Past hurricanes have supported the study's finding that global temperature rise
is linkedto more destructive storms. According to the National Center for Atmospheric Research, whilethe frequency of storms doesn't appear to have increased, the percentage of strong ones hasrisen sharply over the past few decades. The trend may be similar further back in time: but comprehensive huiricane data doesn't exist.
32. According to the team of international researchers based at Beijing Normal University,the rise of the Earth's temperature is likely to cause
A.the coining of ice age
B.less intense hum canes
C.more Katrina-like or worse hurricanes
D.more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere
33. The ocean water in the region where the storm forms
A.is heating the hunicanes
B. evaporates and becomes fuel
C.heads toward land
D.turns into water vapor that makes hurricanes stronger
34. What result can regional sea surface temperatuie changes produce?
A.Huiricane changes. B.Increasing greenhouse gas emissions.
C.Global warming. D.Destructive hurricanes.
35. It can be infeired from the passage that
A.there is no link between greenhouse gas emissions and destructive storms B. reduction of greenhouse gas emissions may reduce destructive storms C.the higher percentage of strong ones rose as more hurricanes appeared
D.past records on hurricanes included everything needed
第二节（共5小题，毎小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选顶中选出能填入空白处的最佳选顶。并在答题卡上将该顶涂黑。选顼中有两顶为多余选顶。
Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every walking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:
Schedule yearly exams.
36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.
Protect against UV rays .
Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37 Give your eyes a break.
Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.
39 .
As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses.
Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 .
Otherwise: you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.
A. Eat your greens.
B. Eye care should begin early in life.
C. They can properly protect your eyes.
D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.
F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.
G. This frequent eve activity increases the risk for eve tiredness.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分;
第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。
For me personally, I could write for days about many different situations where adversity 41 my life. Now let me tell you one experience where I almost let adversity 42 .
We had a glass studio, which was located 50 feet from our home. A couple of years ago we experienced an 43 winter: we had a lot of snow and ice. The 44 of the ice and snow 45 the roof on our studio: taking with it one of our sources of income. 46 it did fall down, we got on the roof and tried to 47 the snow and ice, but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius, it was pretty 48 to do.
We had a partner come in to help us try to 49 the roof by supporting. In the end5 there was 50 that could be done. The roof came down. We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio 51 we lost a lot also: glass: kilns, workbenches, to name only a few of the items. It was a 52 experience.
Here we were in the middle of winter with our studio collapsed. We couldn't work as we had almost 53 all the material in a building we were not using. We could have done one of two things: we could simply say that we can no longer 54 our glass business. Let me tell you that this was certainly a thought that 55 out mind. Or we could find a way to get our studio back up and running.
We picked the 56 option.We had a large barn that we were not using.So we renovated (翻新)the bam. 57 our working area and today we have a nicer studio that we 58 had. If the adversity we were 59 had not happened, we probably would 60 be working in the old studio — a studio that was less efficient.
41.A. promoted B.influenced C. destroyed D. prevented
42.A. suffer B.escape C. win D. work
43.A. awkward B.awesome C. agreeable D. awful
44.A. size B.height C. weight D. temperature
45.A. collapsed B. limited C. pressed D. struck
46.A. Before B. Unless C. Although D.When
47.A. replace B. reduce C. recycle D. remove
48.A. worthwhile B.tough C. rewarding D. annoying
49.A. examine B.test C. secure D. restore
50.A. something B.enough C. all D. nothing
51.A. for B.but C. or D. so
52. A. vain B. valid C. organized D. treasured
53. A. displayed B. arranged C. eventually D. presented
54. A. predict B. conduct C. instruct D. quit
55. A. approached B. crossed C. cleared D. comforted
56. A. latter B. former C. easier D. fiirther
57. A. evaluated B. redesigned C. piled D. reserved
58. A. desperately B. hopefully C. disastrous D. previously
59.A. faced with B. concerned about C. cautious about D. aware of
60. A. ever B. already C. even D. still
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在2白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. 61. (build) over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering62. (achieve) is still used today.
In ancient times: the region in which Dujiangyan now stands 63. (suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Mlnjiang River.64. (help) the victims of the flooding. Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li Bing, the region governor, togetfier with his son. decided t find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the flood%vater while leaving the river flowing naturally. 65. (good) still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making66. suitable for fanning.
Once the system was finished: no more floods occurred and the people were able to live 67. (peaceful). Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modem dams68. the water is blocked with a huge
wall. Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally,69. (enable) ecosystem and fish populations to exist70. harmony.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改措（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文》文中共有10处语言措误，毎句中最多有两处，锴误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个灞字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词，
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
修改：在锴的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处惜误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Li Mei:
With the midterm exam come, you must get prepared for it. In my opinion, that you need is a right study method. As we all know: there are three stage in study — preview: study in class and review, among them
review is the most important. You should first make review plan, and then stick to it.
I follow my review plan strictly and had made progress. It turns out to be well enough. Of course: there are many ways to review. So long as you review regular. I’m sure that I can find more ways to study well.
If you have any questions, you may ask me and I’m glad to help you. We can meet in our school library in every Friday afternoon.
Best regards.
Yours:
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（共25分）
假定你是李华，美国朋友David来倌说他对中国的丝绸文化及“一带一路”倡议很感兴趣，请给他回信，要点如下：
(1)丝绸始于新石器时代；
(2)原料为蚕茧，兼具高雅与环保；
(3)古丝绸之路对世界文化交流的作用；
（4)“一带一路”倡议将产生的深远影响。
注意：（1）词数120左右； （2）可适当増加细节以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：“一带一路”倡议 the Belt and Road Initiative
新石器时代Neolithic Age香蚕 cocoon
David:
I’m glad that you’re interested in the silk culture of China and the Belt and Road Initiative. I’m more than happy to tell you something about them.
……
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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