课标通用安徽省2019年中考英语总复习语法专项练3数词试题.docx

语法专项练13　主谓一致 ‎2017—2018真题集训 ‎1.(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔改编)Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary 　　　to Beijing. ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　‎ A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone 答案C 解析考查主谓一致的用法。该句主语为不定代词everyone,不定代词作主语,看作单数。故选C项。‎ ‎2.(2018·湖南湘潭)　　　 a clock on the desk.It wakes me up every day. ‎ A.There are B.There be C.There is D.There were 答案C 解析考查therebe句型。句意:在我的书桌上有一个钟表。它每天把我叫醒。“therebe...”表“有……”;后面的名词为单数或不可数名词时be动词用is;若为复数则be动词用are。aclock为单数,故选C项。‎ ‎3.(2018·新疆)Both Mike and I 　　　ready for the new high school life. ‎ A.be B.am C.is D.are 答案D 解析句意:Mike和我都为新的高中生活而准备好了。both...and...连接两个主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式。故选D项。‎ ‎4.(2018·甘肃天水)—The number of tourists 　　　over 33 million this year. ‎ ‎—Yes.A large number of tourists 　　　so far because of the new look of our city. ‎ A.is;have come B.is;has come C.are;has come D.are;have come 答案A 解析固定用法:thenumberof意为“……的数量”,作主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式;alargenumberof意为“许多的;大量的”,后跟可数名词复数+动词原形。根据句意可知:第一个空用单数is;第二个空用havecome。故选A项。‎ ‎5.(2018·四川达州)—Have you watched the TV play IntheNameofPeople(人民的名义)?‎ ‎—It’s the most popular play 　　　our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败). ‎ A.where show B.that show C.that shows D.who shows 答案C 3‎ 解析分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,空格前play意为“电视剧”,关系代词应用that/which,故排除A、D两项,且play为单数,谓语动词用shows,选C项。‎ ‎6.(2018·湖南永州)Playing computer games too often 　　　bad for us. ‎ A.am B.is C.are D.have 答案B 解析句意:频繁玩电脑游戏对我们有害。动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。故选B项。‎ ‎7.(2017·甘肃白银)There 　　　a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon. ‎ A.will B.is going to have C.is going to be D.will have 答案C 解析句意:今天下午这两个年级将在体育馆打一场篮球赛。therebe句型的将来时用therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe表示。故选C项。‎ ‎8.(2017·湖南长沙)Not only my parents but also my sister 　　　crazy about this TV play. ‎ A.is B.are C.have been D.has been 答案A 解析notonly...butalso...连接并列的主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。较近的是mysister,故选A项。‎ ‎9.(2017·江苏南京)Look!There 　　　a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper! ‎ A.is B.are C.have D.has 答案A 解析therebe...表示“有……”,后面的名词aphoto是单数形式,因此be动词用is。故选A项。‎ ‎10.(2017·江苏泰州)Neither Jim nor Tom 　　　Australia before,but they know the country very well. ‎ A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to 答案B 解析句意:吉姆和汤姆以前都没去过澳大利亚,但他们对这个国家很了解。neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则确定适当形式,Tom提示谓语助动词用has,由下文but引导的转折句知用hasbeento表示“去过”。故选B项。‎ ‎11.(2017·江苏宿迁)—I don’t like horror films.They’re terrible.‎ ‎—　　　. ‎ A.Either I do B.Neither I do 3‎ C.Either do I D.Neither do I 答案D 解析承接上文,用neither引导倒装句,表示“也不”,要构成完全倒装句。上句助动词用do,下文也用do。故选D项。‎ ‎12.(2017·贵州安顺)—　　　 there anything new in today’s QianzhongMorningDaily? ‎ ‎—No.But there 　　　some inspiring stories worth reading. ‎ A.Is;is B.Are;are C.Is;are D.Are;is 答案C 解析前者不定代词anything作句子的主语,Therebe句型中的be动词应用单数形式;后者someinspiringstories作句子的主语,Therebe句型中的be动词应用复数形式。故选C项。‎ ‎13.My sister with my parents 　　　dumplings when I got home yesterday evening. ‎ A.are making B.is making C.was making D.were making 答案C 解析当主语由with连接时,其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由最前面的主语决定。由got可知句子时态为一般过去时,选C项。‎ ‎14.There 　　　a number of books in the library and the number of them 　　　increasing. ‎ A.has;is B.have;are C.are;is D.is;are 答案C 解析anumberof修饰主语时,谓语动词用复数。thenumberof修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数。‎ 3‎