语法专项练13 主谓一致
2017—2018真题集训
1.(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔改编)Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.
A.have been B.have gone
C.has been D.has gone
答案C
解析考查主谓一致的用法。该句主语为不定代词everyone,不定代词作主语,看作单数。故选C项。
2.(2018·湖南湘潭) a clock on the desk.It wakes me up every day.
A.There are B.There be
C.There is D.There were
答案C
解析考查therebe句型。句意:在我的书桌上有一个钟表。它每天把我叫醒。“therebe...”表“有……”;后面的名词为单数或不可数名词时be动词用is;若为复数则be动词用are。aclock为单数,故选C项。
3.(2018·新疆)Both Mike and I ready for the new high school life.
A.be B.am
C.is D.are
答案D
解析句意:Mike和我都为新的高中生活而准备好了。both...and...连接两个主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式。故选D项。
4.(2018·甘肃天水)—The number of tourists over 33 million this year.
—Yes.A large number of tourists so far because of the new look of our city.
A.is;have come B.is;has come
C.are;has come D.are;have come
答案A
解析固定用法:thenumberof意为“……的数量”,作主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式;alargenumberof意为“许多的;大量的”,后跟可数名词复数+动词原形。根据句意可知:第一个空用单数is;第二个空用havecome。故选A项。
5.(2018·四川达州)—Have you watched the TV play IntheNameofPeople(人民的名义)?
—It’s the most popular play our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).
A.where show B.that show
C.that shows D.who shows
答案C
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解析分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,空格前play意为“电视剧”,关系代词应用that/which,故排除A、D两项,且play为单数,谓语动词用shows,选C项。
6.(2018·湖南永州)Playing computer games too often bad for us.
A.am B.is
C.are D.have
答案B
解析句意:频繁玩电脑游戏对我们有害。动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。故选B项。
7.(2017·甘肃白银)There a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.
A.will B.is going to have
C.is going to be D.will have
答案C
解析句意:今天下午这两个年级将在体育馆打一场篮球赛。therebe句型的将来时用therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe表示。故选C项。
8.(2017·湖南长沙)Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about this TV play.
A.is B.are
C.have been D.has been
答案A
解析notonly...butalso...连接并列的主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。较近的是mysister,故选A项。
9.(2017·江苏南京)Look!There a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!
A.is B.are
C.have D.has
答案A
解析therebe...表示“有……”,后面的名词aphoto是单数形式,因此be动词用is。故选A项。
10.(2017·江苏泰州)Neither Jim nor Tom Australia before,but they know the country very well.
A.has gone to B.has been to
C.have gone to D.have been to
答案B
解析句意:吉姆和汤姆以前都没去过澳大利亚,但他们对这个国家很了解。neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则确定适当形式,Tom提示谓语助动词用has,由下文but引导的转折句知用hasbeento表示“去过”。故选B项。
11.(2017·江苏宿迁)—I don’t like horror films.They’re terrible.
— .
A.Either I do B.Neither I do
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C.Either do I D.Neither do I
答案D
解析承接上文,用neither引导倒装句,表示“也不”,要构成完全倒装句。上句助动词用do,下文也用do。故选D项。
12.(2017·贵州安顺)— there anything new in today’s QianzhongMorningDaily?
—No.But there some inspiring stories worth reading.
A.Is;is B.Are;are
C.Is;are D.Are;is
答案C
解析前者不定代词anything作句子的主语,Therebe句型中的be动词应用单数形式;后者someinspiringstories作句子的主语,Therebe句型中的be动词应用复数形式。故选C项。
13.My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.
A.are making B.is making
C.was making D.were making
答案C
解析当主语由with连接时,其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由最前面的主语决定。由got可知句子时态为一般过去时,选C项。
14.There a number of books in the library and the number of them increasing.
A.has;is B.have;are
C.are;is D.is;are
答案C
解析anumberof修饰主语时,谓语动词用复数。thenumberof修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数。
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