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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When are the two speakers going to the school?
A. On Saturday’s morning.
B. On Sunday’s afternoon.
C. On Saturday’s afternoon.
2. Where does the man come from?
A. America. B. England. C. Japan.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Not smoke so heavily. B. Give up smoking. C. Take more exercise.
4. What is the woman looking for?
A. A friend’s house. B. A restaurant. C. A single room for night.
5. When does the Boeing 747 leave for New York?
A. At 8:05. B. At 8:45. C. At 8:55.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6. What will the two speakers do this weekend?
A. See a science fiction film.
B. Go dancing at the Friendship Hotel.
C. Have a meal in a Sichuan restaurant.
7. How much will the two speakers spend on the film?
A. ￥9. B. ￥6. C. ￥3.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
8. Where is the man’s new home?
A. In a 38-story building near the subway station.
B. In a 38-story building near the railway station.
C. In a 37-story building near the railway station.
9. What does the man usually do as a good exercise?
A. Go up and down the building on foot.
B. Climb mountains.
C. Climb up and down half of the stairs without using the lift.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10. What does the woman want to do?
A. Take a few days off. B. See a doctor. C. Visit her mother.
11. What’s the woman?
A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A student.
12. How soon will the woman be back?
A. Next Thursday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13. When did the man meet the dentist?
A. At 10:30 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 10:40 a.m.
14. Where did the man go after seeing the dentist?
A. Go home. B. Go to class. C. Go to a department store.
15. Where did the man probably lose the wallet?
A. In the dentist’s B. On the counter. C. We don’t know.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Call the police.
B. Return to the dentist’s.
C. Put up a notice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17. What is popular according to the passage?
A. Shows. B. Cocktail. C. Gambling.
18. What should you do if you want to see a show?
A. Buy tickets in advance.
B. Arrive the theatre early.
C. Ask a friend to go with.
19. When’s the best time to arrive at a cocktail party?
A. Twenty minutes late. B. On time. C. Ten minutes late.
20. What should you do when you talk to others at a cocktail party?
A. Look into their eyes.
B. Give each person at least a few minutes.
C. Never talk about yourself.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You probably know who Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton is, but you may not have heard of Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell if you are not interested in foreign literature. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who is your favorite?
Jane Austen (16 December, 1775-18 July, 1817)
Jane Austen, a famous English writer, was born at Steventon, Hampshire. She began
writing early in life, although the prejudices (偏见) of her times forced her to have her books published anonymously (匿名).
She wrote many books of romantic fiction about the gentry (贵族). Her works made her one of the great masters of the English novel. Only four of her novels were printed while she was alive. They were Sense and Sensibility (1811), Pride and Prejudice (1813), Mansfield Park (1814) and (1816).
Charlotte Bronte (21 April, 1816-31 March, 1855)
She first published her works, including Jane Eyre, under the false name of Currer Bell. Her first novel, The Professor, was rejected by many publishers. It was not printed until 1857. She is famous for her novel Jane Eyre (1847), which was very popular when it was printed. Jane Eyre was a strong story of a plain, brave, clever woman struggling with her passions, reasons, and social condition.
Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell (8 November, 1900-16 August, 1949)
She was an American author and journalist, a lifelong resident and native of Atlanta, Georgia. One novel by Mitchell was published during her lifetime, the American Civil-War-era novel, Gone with the wind, for which she won the National Book Award for Most Distinguished Novel of 1936 and the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1937. In more recent years, a collection of Mitchell’s girlhood writings and a novel she wrote as a teenager, Lost Laysen, have been published. A collection of articles written by Mitchell for The Atlanta Journal was republished in book form.
21. Why did Jane Austen publish her books with a false name?
A. She lacked confidence. B. She was not well educated.
C. Women were discriminated. D. Women were well protected.
22. Which novel was set in the background of war?
A. Sense and Sensibility. B. Gone with the Wind.
C. Lost Laysen. D. The Professor.
23. Who won the most prizes for her works?
A. Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell. B. Charlotte Bronte.
C. Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton. D. Jane Austen.
24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They were all fond of poetry. B. They all died in their forties.
C. Their works were once rejected. D. They are famous for their great works.
B
A year after graduation, I was offered a position teaching a writing class. Teaching was a profession I had never seriously considered, though several of ray stories had been published. I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. My father went by the same name, and I liked to imaging people getting the two of us confused. “Wait a minute,” someone might say, “are you talking about Mr. Davis the retired man, or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar?”
The position was offered at the last minute, and I was given two weeks to prepare, a period I spent searching for briefcase and standing before my full-length mirror, repeating the words, “Hello, class. I’m Mr. Davis.” Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice. Sometimes I would sound experienced. But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12-year-old boy.
I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves. I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper. I saw nine students along a long table. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.
“All right then,’’ I said. “Okay, here we go.” Then I opened my briefcase and realized that I had never thought beyond this moment. I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk, offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day. I had imagined that I would sit at the edge of the desk, overlooking a forest of hands. Every student would shout. “Calm down, you’ll all get your turn. One at a time, one at a time!”
A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions, I asked the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme
of deep disappointment.
25. The author took the job to teach writing because .
A. he wanted to be respected B. he had written some stones
C. he wanted to please his father D. he had dreamed of being a teacher
26. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?
A. He would be aggressive in his first class.
B. He was well-prepared for his first class.
C. He waited long for the arrival of his first class.
D. He got nervous when he arrived at the classroom on the first day of the job.
12. Before he started his class, the author asked the students to .
A. cut some cards out of the construction paper
B. write down their names on the paper cards
C. cut maple leaves out of the construction paper
D. write down their suggestions on the paper cards
28. What did the students do when the author started his class?
A. They began to talk. B. They raised their hands.
C. They kept silent. D. They shouted to be heard.
C
You know the feeling-you have left your phone at home and feel anxious, as if you have lost your connection to the world. “Nomophobia” (无手机恐惧症) affects teenagers and adults alike. You can even do an online test to see if you have it. Last week, researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone. Their study found that people who use their phones to store, share and access personal memories suffer most. When users were asked to describe how they felt about their phones, words such as “hurt” (neck pain was often reported) and “alone” predicted higher levels of nomophobia.
“The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their
extended selves and get attached to the devices,” said Dr. Kim Ki Joon. “People experience feelings of anxiety and unpleasantness when separated from their phones.” Meanwhil, an American study shows that smartphone separation can lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure.
So can being without your phone really give you separation anxiety? Professor Mark Griffiths, psychologist and director of the International Gaming Research Unit at Nottingham Trent University, says it is what is on the phone that counts-the social networking that creates Fomo (fear of missing out).
“We are talking about an internet-connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives,” says Griffiths. “You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is rooted in this device.”
Griffiths thinks attachment theory, where we develop emotional dependency on the phone because it holds details of our lives, is a small part of nomophobia. For “screenagers”, it is Fomo that creates the most separation anxiety. If they can’t see what’s happening on Snapchat or Instagram, they become panic-stricken about not knowing what’s going on socially. “But they adapt very quickly if you take them on holiday and there’s no internet,” says Griffiths.
29. Which of the following may Dr. Kim Ki Joon agree with?
A. We waste too much time on phones.
B. Phones have become part of some users.
C. Addiction to phones makes memories suffer.
D. Phones and blood pressure are closely linked.
30. According to Giffiths, we get nomophobia because .
A. we are accustomed to having a phone on us
B. we need our phones to help us store information
C. we worry we may miss out what our friends are doing
D. we fear without phones we will run into a lot of trouble
31. Where can you probably find the above passage?
A. In a research report. B. In a fashion brochure.
C. In a science textbook. D. In a popular science
magazine.
D
US scientists say they have poured cold water on the theory that washing hands with hot water kills more germs (细菌) than unheated water. The small study of 20 people found using water at 15C (59F) left hands as clean as water heated to 38C (100F).
National Health Service (NHS) recommends that people wash their hands in either cold or warm water. In this study, scientists at Rutgers University-New Brunswick wanted to find out if popular assumptions about the benefits of warm or hot water and official guidance on hot water —given to the food industry in the US - held true. They asked 20 people to wash their hands 20 times each with water that was 15C (59F), 26C (79F) or 38 degrees (100F). Volunteers were also asked to experiment with varying amounts of soap. Before they started the tests, their hands were covered in harmless bugs. Researchers say there was no difference in the amount of bugs removed as the temperature of the water or the amount of soap changed.
Prof Donald Schaffner said: “People need to feel comfortable when they are washing their hands but as far as effectiveness goes, this study shows us that the temperature of the water used did not matter.”
However, the researchers accept their study is small and say more extensive work is needed to determine the best ways to remove harmful bacteria.
In the UK, NHS experts say people can use cold or hot water to wash their hands. They say hands should be washed for at least 20 seconds and stress the importance of using enough soap to cover the whole surface of the hands. Their guidance focuses on rubbing hands together in various .ways to make sure each surface of each hand is clean.
32. What does the underlined phrase “poured cold water” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Proved. B. Created. C. Contradicted. D. Accepted.
33. After they washed their hands with either hot or cold water, .
A. volunteers nearly had the same amount of germ removed
B. volunteers all talked about American food industry
C. volunteers still had much germ on their hands
D. volunteers all didn’t feel very comfortable
34. How do researchers feel about their study?
A. It is popular. B. It is incomplete.
C. It is convincing. D. It is abstract.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Using Cold Water Instead of Hot Water
B. How to Use Cold Water to Wash Hands
C. It Is Better to Wash Hands in Cold Water
D. Washing Hands in Cold Water as Good as Hot
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a senior year student, you may have so many pressures coming from so many directions that you can’t figure out what to do first.
36
When you have many things to do and a lot of demands on your time, you can lose sight of what’s important. One of the best ways to see the big picture - what you want out of life - is to lay out your goals.
Pressure Points and How to Deal With Them
Confused or overwhelmed - talk to someone you trust. 37 . They may help you find solutions to your problems and worries.
Being too hard on yourself - ease up, take a break and do something you enjoy. Daydream, read a book, go out with friends — anything that helps you relax.
Problems, problems, problems — recognize your limits. It’s too stressful to try to deal with all your problems at once. 38 .
Goal-Setting Tips
It’s important to remember that goals belong to you — not to your parents, your teachers, or your friends. After you’ve set your goals, identify the skills you have
to achieve those goals. 39 . Try the library, your guidance adviser and teachers, and other people who could help you.
Goals exist to serve you. If your goal is something you no longer want, change it. Identify the barriers to getting your goals. 40 . Don’t get depressed by a big, long-term goal — see what steps you can take to achieve it and set those steps down as short-term, “do-able” goals.
A. Too much to do
B. Balancing goals in life
C. Consider ways to overcome them
D. Discuss your concerns with a friend, parent or teacher
E. Choose what’s most urgent and set aside the rest until later
F. As long as you know what skill is important and what isn’t
G. If you’re not sure what skills you’ll need, do some research
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I learned this lesson a couple of years ago. That day, I took a 41 to Grand Central Station. We were driving in the 42 lane when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right 43 us. My taxi driver slammed (猛踩) on his brakes and almost 44 the car’s back end by just ten 45 !
The driver of the other car, who almost caused a big accident, 46 his car and started yelling bad 47 at us. The taxi driver just smiled and 48 at the guy. And I mean he was 49 . So, I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost 50 your car and sent us to 51 !” And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call “the law of the garbage truck.”
Many people are like garbage trucks. They 52 around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of 53 , and full of disappointment. As their garbage 54 up, they need a place to dump it, and if you agree, they’ll dump it on you. When someone wants to dump their 55 on you, don’t take it 56 . You just smile,
wave, wish them well, and 57 . You’ll be happy at what you do.
I started thinking, how often do I let garbage trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and 58 it to other people? That day I said, “I’m not going to do that anymore.”
What about you? What will happen in your life if you let more garbage 59 pass you by? Life is too short to wake up in the morning with 60 .
41. A. taxi B. bus C. subway D. bike
42. A. flat B. wide C. right D. clear
43. A. in back of B. in front of C. beside D. beneath
44. A. opened B. removed C. observed D. kissed
45. A. inches B. meters C. miles D. yards
46. A. squeezed B. broke away from C. got out of D. kicked
47. A. means B. words C. languages D. solutions
48. A. waved B. pointed C. aimed D. glared
49. A. grateful B. aggressive C. merciful D. friendly
50. A. handled B. undertook C. ruined D. abused
51. A. prison B. hospital C. school D. police
52. A. show B. turn C. run D. gather
53. A. anger B. imagination C. confidence D. pride
54. A. puts B. makes C. takes D. pile
55. A. happiness B. problems C. expectation D. will
56. A. differently B. attentively C. seriously D. purposefully
57. A. fight B. weep C. flee away D. move on
58. A. pass B. spread C. convey D. offer
59. A. collectors B. cans C. bags D. trucks
60. A. regrets B. gratitude C. hopes D. ambitions
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dragon Head Raising Day, 61 falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month, is one of the Chinese traditional festivals. As the proverb goes: “The dragon is awaked, 62 (raise) his head”. On this, day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise 63 (they) heads with the sound of thunder. Around this time, the earth 64 (burst) with life grass and trees are beginning to shoot up. In ancient China, people 65 (pray) the dragon god beside a river or a lake for the precious spring rains to breed their crops.
66 (tradition), food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon. For instance, wontons were called “dragon’s eyes.” The special 67 (food) usually eaten on this day include, dragon’s scales, popcorn and pig’s head.
In Shanxi, people get their hair 68 (cut) in a symbolic move to remove the old and embrace the new. In 69 countryside in Hebei Province, people would fetch water from a well at dawn. It was believed 70 on this day the well was full of
dragon eggs which would bring the collector good harvest.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The other day, when I walked by a food shop, I noticed a old woman buying some food. She doesn’t pay in cash. Instead of, she paid by WeChat. WeChat payment is becoming more and more popular. Why people like to use WeChat payment? The main reason is that it is simple and convenience. What we need to do are to take out the cellphone, scan the QR code and pay for the goods we buy. We don’t have to carry wallets with me any longer. WeChat payment, that has changed the way we shop, was creating by Chinese. We should be proud of become a Chinese. It shows to the world that Chinese people are creative.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
近年来，中国高铁发展迅速，给人们出行带来方便。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter写信要来中国旅行，向你询问他到北京后乘坐何种交通工具比较适宜。你回信建议他乘坐高铁，理由如下：
1. 线路多，出行方便；
2. 舒适、安全、速度快；
3. 购票方式多样、价格合理。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：中国高铁 CRH (China Railway Highspeed)；
自助售票机 selfeervice ticket machine
Dear Peter,
I’m expecting you to come to China.
Yours,
Li Hua
辽宁省朝阳市2018届高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题答案
听力
1—5 CABCB 6—10 ABBCA 11—15 CBBCC 16—20 AAACB
阅读理解
21—24 CBAD 25—28 ADBC 29—31 BCD 32—35 CABD 36—40 BDEGC
完形填空
41—45 ACBDA 46—50 CBADC 51—55 BCADB 56—60 CDBDA
语法填空
61. which 62. raising 63. their 64. is bursting 65. would pray或prayed
66. Traditionally 67. foods 68. cut 69. the 70. that
短文改错
The other day, when I walked by a food shop, I noticed a old woman buying some food. She doesn’t pay in
an didn’t
cash. Instead of, she paid by WeChat. WeChat payment is becoming more and more popular. Why ∧ people like to
删除of do
use WeChat payment? The main reason is that it is simple and convenience. What we need to do are to take out the
convenient
is
cellphone, scan the QR code and pay for the goods we buy. We don’t have to carry wallets with me any longer.
us
WeChat payment, that has changed the way we shop, was creating by Chinese. We should be proud of become a
which created becoming
Chinese. It shows to the world that Chinese people are creative.
书面表达
Dear Peter,
I’m expecting you to come to China. When you arrive in Beijing, you’d better take the CRH train, which has been well developed and become popular in China nowadays. With lots of different lines, it is convenient for you to travel wherever you want to go. The CRH trains are comfortable and run at a high speed. They arrive on schedule and guarantee the safety of travelers. It’s easy to get tickets through many channels, such as by telephone, through the Internet, or on the self-service ticket machine. Besides, prices of tickets are reasonable. It offers first-class services to passengers and I am sure you will enjoy a good journey.
Yours,
Li Hua
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