浙江省 嘉兴地区 2018-2019学年 5月高三英语模拟答案详解
第一部分: 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分满分30分）
1-5.A A C C C 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 CCAAC 16-20 AACAB
听力原文 第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
M: My head is aching. I might need to go and see a doctor.
W: I think ⑴you need more sleep rather than a doctor. You spent too much time playing computer games last night.
(Text 2)
M: Come on, Mary. It’s already 7. We will be late for the train.
W: Take it easy, Tom. ⑵We still have 30 minutes. And it only takes 15 minutes to get there.
(Text 3)
M: ⑶Excuse me. Do you know where the soccer stadium is?
W: Yes. Go down the street and then turn left at the 1st corner, and you will find the soccer stadium.
M: Thank you.
(Text 4)
M: Oh, no. I can’t find my credit card again. Where on earth did I put it?
W: ⑷You never learn your lesson, do you?
(Text 5)
W: What’s up? You look annoyed.
M: I’ve decided to buy a car. But ⑸I don’t know whether to buy a new car or a second-hand one.
W: If I were you, I would buy a new car. It will save you a lot of money in the long run.
(Text 6)
W: John, what sports do you like?
M: Well, my favourite sport is baseball. As you know, ⑹my father and most of his friends were baseball players, so I was always around baseball.
W: Wow, that’s great!
M: Yeah. ⑺I played baseball pretty much through my high school and university.
W: Then, why did you stop?
M: Well, it wasn’t exactly by choice. I didn’t want to be a professional baseball player, so I ended up retiring from baseball and pursuing other things.
(Text 7)
M: Oh my god. I can’t believe that this happened. This is horrible.
W: What? What happened?
M: Well, this morning I took Lily out for a walk like I always do. We were practicing trick for the up-coming show. I threw the ball harder than I usually do and it bounced into the street. I tried to stop her but she just kept on running and … and …⑻I couldn’t stop the car from coming…
W: Oh my gosh! I’m so sorry. Is there anything that I can do for you?
M: Well, ⑼we will need to start training a new dog for the show, I guess. ⑽You can also make me a cup of tea. I think I need to calm my nerves.
(Text 8)
M: My name is Steven. And I come from the North of England.
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W: Oh, really! Where in the North of England?
M: ⑾A small village called Gawsworth.
W: Mm-hm. Is it a big place?
M: No.
W: Do you go back there often?
M: Not so often. The last time I went back was Christmas.
W: Oh, really! OK. Did you have a good time?
M: ⑿Yeah, it was very nice. I saw old friends and family and did the usual Christmas things.
W: What actually are the usual Christmas things?
M: Oh, I guess, uh, ⑿a lot of eating and a lot of drinking and a lot of laughing. Just general fun and games I guess.
W: How many of your family members still live in the village?
M: Well … ⒀my mom and dad live in the village … um, my brother and sister actually live in the town, pretty close to the village, so my family is all in that general area.
W: Oh, OK. Thanks a lot, Steven.
(Text 9)
W: Oh, no, George! I completely forgot what today is.
M: What day is it today, Emily? I thought it was just a regular Thursday.
W: Well, it is Thursday. But today is School Spirit Day! I don’t have my school sweater with me. I was really looking forward to it.
M: Oh, that’s right! I ⒁think I might have an extra one, though.
W: If you have an extra one, that would be great. My science teacher said if we all wore our school sweaters today, we would earn a prize.
M: Here is my extra sweater! It may be a little big on you, but it will still do.
W: Thank you so much, George! ⒂I was spending so much time getting ready for your birthday party tomorrow that I forgot to bring mine this morning.
M: Oh, no! ⒃I forgot that tomorrow is my birthday!
W: How did you forget your own birthday?
(Text 10)
W: Mr. Bank, this is Lydia speaking. Sorry to bother you. I know you’re on vacation today. As you know, ⒄I won’t be able to come to work on Friday, so I just want to go over your plan for tomorrow. ⒅The most important thing is that Mrs. Green has called a staff meeting for Friday morning. It starts early---she’s asked for everyone to be in the main conference room at eight o’clock. Also, one of our customers, Mr. King called. Can you meet him for lunch tomorrow? He suggested the Italian restaurant on the ground floor of our office building at about twelve. Is that OK? ⒆He asked you to give him a call at 555-8756 to let him know. Mr. Suki called this morning, and he’d like to play golf with you on Saturday at three, so I went ahead and made a reservation for the two of you at Spyglass. Oh, and there is a staff party tomorrow afternoon for Mrs. Bench’s 50th birthday. That’s at five o’clock in the recreation area. ⒇And finally, don’t forget you have a doctor’s appointment tomorrow morning at eleven. Well, I think that’s it. I’ll be back in the office on Monday morning. See you then. Hope you’re enjoying your day off.
第二部分: 阅读理解(每小题2.5分, 满分35分)
21-23 CDD 24-27 DBCA 28-30 DBD
31-35 FAGCB
第21题可采用排除法。A、B选项中的failure不符，D项的a good dream不符。也可从文章第一段最后一句But I also want you to understand that realizing your dreams comes from hard work, some good luck and
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good timing.得出答案。因为妈妈是以自身为例进行现身说法的。
第22题答案可根据第五段I learned from that experience to ask for help得出。
第23题的A选项的Political不对，B选项的cautious没有提到，C选项的unlucky有误。
第24题根据第一段最后一句It hosted the third annual World Internet Conference, held between Nov 16 and 18可得出答案。
第25题根据第四段It can be used to tell which diseases patients have可知B为正确答案。
第26题根据第六段Registered (注册的) users can complete transactions (交易) by simply having their face scanned by a computer screen at the cashier’s (收银员的) desk可知答案为C。
第27题从最后一段AI cannot do everything, but it will certainly free people from repetitive jobs可知A为正确答案。
第28题根据文章第三、四段可知答案为D。
第29题根据文章第二段According to technology news website, The Verge, flawed (有瑕疵的) phone batteries might be to blame以及第六段的首句Overcharging is another problem that can make batteries heat up quickly可知答案为B。
第30题考查的是写作目的。文章第一段引出话题，即三星手机爆炸事件，后面分别分析了两种可能的原因，所以D为正确选项。
第31题前一句说到“我想要做一名牙医”，后一句讲述“我7岁时看牙医的经历”。那位牙医给我留下良好的印象，这才使我有了当牙医的愿望。故答案选F。
第32题根据前一段“我想要做一名牙医”和后一句“I chose without hesitation to live a day as a dentist”可知“我终于有机会实现愿望了”。故选A。
第33题前面几句都在介绍Dr Tan的工作态度，33之后的句子是总结Dr Tan整个上午的工作状态，所以33空选择G符合行文逻辑。
第34题根据后一句“They try to ease others’ pain anytime and anywhere”可以与“angels”相联系。C
第35题作者根据自己的亲身体验更加了解牙医这个职业，所以用一句总结性句子进行概况。故选择答案B。
第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节: 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
36-40 BBACD 41-45 ABCCA 46-50 DABCB 51-55 CADDB
第36题：从后半句得知学校组织这些志愿者是为了帮助维持十字路口的交通，direct符合句意。
第37题：从文章最后we felt happy and fulfilled可知，作者是乐意参加志愿者活动的，故用luckily。同时，也是传递正能量的需要。
第38题：从文章最后一段的首句At 11 o’clock in the morning可知，他们是一大早出发，上午11点结束。
第39题：因为我们只是一些志愿者，临时参加志愿者活动，因此老师也只是向我们介绍一些最基本的交通法规。
第40题考查学生审题能力。所选动词要同时修饰三个宾语：hats, fluoresce vests 和 red flags，故只能用given。
第41题：根据后半句的措词sacred mission可知应选用一个积极向上的表达心情的褒义词。故A适合。
第42题：最终我们一行人“到达了”指定的路口。arrive at符合语境。
第43题：从后面的welcomed us warmly可知，这位女警察应该是很热情、友好的。故选C。
第44题：将一个整体分成几个部分用“divide”。
第45题：一开始当行人好奇地看着我时，我感到有点“不好意思，尴尬”。故选A。
第46题：我深呼吸来克服害羞的心理。Take a deep breath表示“深呼吸”。
第47题考查学生对固定词组的熟悉度。Get the hang of 表示“掌握…的窍门”。
第48,49,50题可根据后面的提示词“warning…them of their careless behavior”推测，应该是行人没有遵守交通规则想要闯红灯，我制止他们，并告诫他们这种行为可能带来的后果（即危险）。故48选red，49选stop，第50题选dangers。
第51题：根据后半句we kindly offered to help them可知，当老人要过马路时，我们主动上前搀扶。
第52题：前面状语With our assistance，后面用ignored the traffic regulations
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可知空格应选择否定词，表示我们的帮忙起到了一定的效果。而people是可数名词，故用fewer。
第53题：根据上下文的语境，由于我们这群志愿者站在十字路口帮忙维持交通，成了一道亮丽的风景。故选D。
第54题：到11点钟我们的志愿工作结束，故用came to an end。came to life表示“苏醒过来， 开始有生气”，不符题意。
第55题：根据前面一句Although we were tired and hungry, we felt happy and fulfilled可知，本文想要表达的主题是“帮助别人，快乐自己”。故选B。
第二节: 语法填空（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. where 57. curly 58. visiting 59. other 60. it
61. but 62. did 63. unusually 64. when 65. umbrellas
第56题从后面的from可知要用where。
第57题后面的hair是个名词，要用形容词修饰，故用curly。
第58题：visit的逻辑主语是people，people与visit之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词。
第59题考查学生对固定词组other than（不同于）的理解。
第60题：make it clear的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。
第61题：前半句说她在自己家乡并没有人认为她漂亮，后半句说当她到了欧洲受到很多关注。前后是转折关系，故用but。
第62题：考查动词的省略用法。为了避免重复got way more attention，用助动词do代替。
第63题：由前面的but可知前后两句是转折关系，又要修饰形容词故用副词形式unusually。
第64，65题：该句的句意为“当我告诉他们许多尼泊尔人为了防止皮肤被晒黑而在晴朗的大热天撑伞时，一些波兰人觉得难以相信。”故64用when连接，65用复数形式，因为前面的many Nepalese people是复数。
第四部分
第一节: 应用文写作（满分15分）
One Possible Version
Last weekend, in order to help us students get relaxed after the mid-term examination, our class organized an outing and everyone took an active part in it. On the way, we saw amazing scenes and took many photos. Once we reached the chosen site, we enjoyed a delicious picnic first and then played interesting games. Everybody had lots of fun.
This outing not only brought us great pleasure but also relieved pressure in our study. And the relationship among students also got strengthened. (83)
第二节: 读后续写（满分25分）
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
On the platform sat the painting of the son. The auctioneer banged his hammer. "We will start the bidding with the picture of the son. Who will bid for this painting?" There was silence. Then a voice in the back of the room angrily shouted, "We didn't come to see this picture. We want to see his great works of art." But the auctioneer continued. "Will somebody bid for this painting? Who will take the son?" (67)
Paragraph 2:
Finally a voice came from the back of the room. "I'll give $10.00 for the painting." It was the gardener of the father and his son. Being a poor man it was all he could afford. "We have $10, who will bid $20?" No response. "Going once, twice, SOLD for $10!" "Now the auction is over!" The auctioneer laid down his hammer and explained, "When I was called to conduct this auction, I was told that only the painting of the son would be auctioned. And whoever purchased the picture of the son would receive all the father’s possessions, including the paintings." (92)
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(续写词数：159)
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