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第I卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
— .
A. I really envy you B. Glad to hear that
C. Sounds great D. Take it easy
2. In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.
A. reputation B. enjoyment C. appreciation D. entertainment
3. —Got your driving license?
—No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.
A. was B. am C. have been D. had been
4. This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.
A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular
5. who are able to work through the struggle .are the who are going to be successful.
A. Someone; one B. Anyone; one C He; ones D. Those; ones
6. It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.
A. on average B. on purpose C. on business D. on time
7. Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.
A. pick up B. pick out C. turn up D. show out
8. The president stood by a window inside the room, I entered, looking over the square.
A. where B. into which C. which D. that
9. Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.
A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports
10. He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.
A. making; doing B. making; to do
C. to make; to do D. to make; to be done
11. Jane’s success lies in the fact she is so co-operative and eager to learn from others.
A. that B. which C. when D. why
12. Seeing the policemen coming, away immediately, leaving the things they’d just stolen.
A. the thieves ran B. did the thieves run
C. the thieves run D. ran the thieves
13. — Tom, do you enjoy your present job?
— . I just do it for a living.
A. Of course B. Not really C. Not likely D. that’s all right
14. I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time.
A. had not kept B. will not keep
C. would not have kept D. have not kept
15. My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus it is stopping.”
A. until B. while C. before D. after
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分.满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 - 35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got from the dock at his family’s cabin on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake.
On the day before the bass season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, 16 sunfish and perch with worms. Then he tied on a small lure and practiced casting. The lure 17 the water and caused colored ripples (涟漪，细浪) in the sunset, then 18 ripples as the moon rose over the lake.
When his fishing rod doubled over, he knew something 19 was on the other end. His father watched with 20 as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the dock.
Finally, he carefully lifted the 21 fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.
The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, gills (鳃) playing back and forth in the 22 . The father lit a match and looked at the watch. It was 10 p.m.—two hours 23 the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy.
“You’ll have to 24 , son.” he said.
“Dad!” cried the boy.
“There will be other fish.” said his father.
“Not as big as this one.” cried the boy.
He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, 25 could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could 26 by the
clarity of his father’s voice that the decision was not negotiable (可协商的). He slowly pulled the 27 out of the lip of the huge fish and 28 it into the black water.
The creature swished its powerful body and disappeared. The boy 29 that he would never again see such a great fish.
That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. And he was right. He has never again caught such a magnificent fish 30 the one that was set free by him that night long ago. But he does see that same fish 31 ----every time he 32 against a question of ethics.
For, as his father taught him, ethics are simple 33 of right and wrong. 34 is only the practice of ethics that is difficult. Do we do right when no one is looking? We would 35 we were taught to put the fish back when we were young.
16. A. catching B. drawing C. trapping D. expecting
17. A. met B. struck C. knocked D. attacked
18. A. golden B. silver C. black D. blue
19. A. light B. slim C. small D. huge
20. A. decision B. instruction C. admiration D. celebration
21. A. lively B. living C. exhausted D. dead
22. A. moonlight B. sun C. wind D. lake
23. A. when B. since C. after D. before
24. A. pull it up B. speed it up C. put it back D. bring it back
25. A. not B. nor C. and D. or
26. A. receive B. believe C. organize D. tell
27. A. worm B. hook C. boat D. match
28. A. lowered B. lifted C. watched D. changed
29. A. expected B. admitted C. complained D. suspected
30. A. that B. when C. as D. because
31. A. once again B. again and again C. all the time D. in the end
32. A. comes up B. catches up C. makes up D. rings up
33. A. information B. advice C. matters D. messages
34. A. It B. He C. The right D. The wrong
35. A. even if B. though C. unless D. if
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Visitor Code of Conduct
Please help us maintain a. healing environment for our patient. Visiting hours and policies vary throughout the hospital. Please ask a staff member about the policy on the unit you wish to visit. We ask that you comply with the following visitor rules:
• Do not visit if you are sick (fever, cough, sore throat, nausea, or vomiting) or have been exposed to chicken pox (水痘) or other contagious (传染的) illness within
the past three weeks.
• Clean your hands each time you enter and leave the patient’s room.
• Follow isolation precautions (隔离预防措施) that are posted on the patient’s door.
• You must wear shoes and shirts at all times. Clothing must be clean and neat.
• Visitors are limited to two per patient each time.
• Do not use waiting rooms on a unit if you are not visiting a patient in that unit.
• Waiting rooms are not for overnight stays.
• Children must have adult supervision (监护) at all times and must be respectful of the hospital’s healing environment. Some units do not allow children’s visiting.
You will be asked to leave for violating (违反) any of the above rules or for the followings:
• Your behavior creates a risk to patients, families or staff.
• You appear to be ill.
• You refuse to follow isolation precautions.
• You are not respectful or considerate of others.
• You fail to supervise children.
If you believe someone is violating these rules, or you need assistance, please notify security by dialing 7363 on the hospital phones or 813-844-7363 on your mobile phone. Security is available at all times.
Waiting areas are monitored at all times by a security video camera.
36. The underlined phrase “comply with” in Paragraph 1 probably means .
A. obey B. study C. discover D. pass
37. According to the passage, you should before you visit a unit in the hospital.
A. make an appointment B. ask permission from the doctor
C. check the visiting policy D. ring up the patient
first
38. If a child wants to visit the patient, he/she should .
A. stay at the waiting room of any unit B. be supervised at all times
C. refuse to follow isolation precautions D. create a new environment for patients
39. According to the code, visitors are allowed to .
A. touch patient equipments B. visit patients in group of two
C. stay overnight in the waiting room D. change into slippers in the patient room
40. What can be concluded from the text?
A. Children can go to visit patients by themselves.
B. If you seem to be ill, you can still visit the patients unless it is contagious.
C. Visitors who violate the rules will not be allowed to visit again.
D. You can ask for security’s help at any time.
B
When I arrived at university, I had nothing in my bank account but was given a brand new overdraft (透支). I’d never had one before. So it was very excited to spend money on shopping, nights out, and all the junk food my mum had never let me eat. I managed to max out (达到最高限度) my account within three months and suddenly life wasn’t so much fun.
I spent the last two weeks before Easter on a diet of porridge and became self-loathing (自我憎恨的) and I also blamed Asda (阿斯达超市) for all the two-for-one deals I couldn’t resist. Now I’m working full-time to repay my debts. I’m also setting up a separate bank account for my student loan to go into to cover rent and bills. So I’ll be able to keep an eye on my spending.
With a lot of hard work and saving over the holidays I’m hoping that I’ll be in better financial shape for next year. After my experience in halls — being kept awake until 4 a.m. and work surfaces permanently covered in mind — I’m looking
forward to moving into a house with friends. The partying and social life in halls are fantastic, but sometimes you’re put with people you don’t get on with, and it’s hard to cope with that. It helped me to stay strong, but I wish I had stood up to them rather than felt bullied.
I had a really bad time in my first year, which is why I’m going to make the most of university next year. I’m going to balance work with a social life, hit Freshers’ week hard and join some societies. With university handing me so many opportunities on a plate, I want to take up as many as I can and enjoy myself.
41. The author could do so much shopping as a freshman because .
A. she was permitted to overdraft from the bank
B. her parents sent her money through the bank
C. she wanted to max out her account
D. she could work full-time
42. What can we infer from the second paragraph about the author?
A. She enjoyed eating porridge for her meals.
B. She had to work to pay for her education fee.
C. She regretted spending so much money on shopping.
D. She wanted to borrow more money for shopping.
43. From this text we can see that the author .
A. gained a lot of money through working
B. didn’t get on well with her workmates
C. felt bullied by her friends
D. worked and slept in a bad condition
44. The author made up her mind to next year.
A. make good use of her university life B. find a better job
C. take up more plates D. form some organizations
45. The author mainly introduces her in the passage.
A. opportunities at first year of university
B. freshman experiences at university
C. working experiences at university
D. thoughts on her daily Spending
C
Most people may think that people who write computer code must be good at math and logical thinking. However, people who write computer code say that creativity is also an important quality for coding.
Software developers in the American state of California have created a game called Osmo Coding Jam. The game is designed to help children use the creative side of their minds as they learn to code. Children can play the game on iPads. There are many activities they can do by the game.
Tanya Dodge is the mother of two children, nine-year-old Dylan and his 11-year-old sister Meghan, who play the game. According to her, these activities give them important skills for the future. “It’s an analytical skill that the kids are going to need to have as they grow up today” said Dodge.
But the developers of Osmo Coding Jam believe writing code should be more than just an analytical skill. “We want to explore the creative side of coding that I think is often not as explored,” said Felix Hu, an Osmo engineer. Hu added, “The coolest part is that we’re teaching kids how to be creative with code and that’s a really important thing that kids should get comfortable with because coding is creative.”
Hu also sees a growing number of parents who feel that software code is a second language that children need to learn to succeed in future jobs. Tanya Dodge, the mother of Dylan and Meghan, consents. She said, “I think you’re going to have to understand at some point the idea of coding will work well in the future.”
Hu also explained that very often kids grow up not understanding how a computer works or just thinking that it’s like a magical machine. He said by breaking it down to a lower level, kids can understand that the computer isn’t as smart as they think it is.
46. Osmo Coding Jam is designed for .
A. training kids’ logical thinking
B. helping kids learn to code fast
C. helping children learn math well
D. helping kids become more creative
47. What does Tanya Dodge think of Osmo Coding Jam?
A. It needs to be improved.
B. It is highly addictive for kids.
C. It is of great help to today’s kids.
D. It is imperfect in training kids’ analytical skill.
48. Which of the following statements is True according to the text?
A. Tanya Dodge agrees that coding is good for children to succeed in future jobs.
B. Many parents doubts whether coding will help children work well in the future.
C. Creativity is not so important as logical thinking for coding.
D. Tanya Dodge has two girls, who play the game, Osmo Coding Jam.
49. What can we know about kids’ learning coding from the last paragraph?
A. It makes them much more confident and creative.
B. It makes them like using computers more.
C. It helps them know better about computers.
D. It helps them know better about themselves.
50. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To tell how to learn to code well.
B. To tell about a new game for kids.
C. To encourage kids to learn to code.
D. To show the importance of creativity.
D
The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up. These plants are used to make traditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer. “The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster,” says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.
Most people worldwide rely on herbal (药草制的) medicines which are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to report from the international conservation group Plantlife.
Shortages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda.
Over-harvesting does the most harm, though pollution and competition from invasive species (入侵物种) and habitat destruction all contribute. “Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability (可持续性),” the Plantlife report says, “damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it, but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized.” Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew (紫衫) and the African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers.
The solution, says the report’s author, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these plants. Ten projects studied by Plantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed. In Uganda, the project has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments, and in China a public-run medicinal plant project has been created for the first time.”
“Improving health, earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants,” says Hamilton, “You have to pay attention to what people are interested in.”
Ghillean Prance, the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London, agrees that medicinal plants are in need of protection. “Not nearly enough is being done,” he told New Scientist. “We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.”
51. From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that .
A. millions of people are threatened with-cancer
B. most countries see a shortage of herbal medicines
C. about two thirds of medicinal species will disappear
D. a number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction
52. The major factor that causes the decreasing of supplies of medicinal plants is .
A. pollution B. habitat destruction
C. over-harvesting D. invasive species
53. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to .
A. over-harvesting B. sustainability
C. other species’ invasion D. pollution
54. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Protecting medicinal plants has a long way to go.
B. Ghillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants’ future.
C. Local people don’t know how to protect medicinal plants.
D. China has made great progress in protecting medicinal plants.
55. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Low-cost Cancer Treatment
B. The Importance of Sustainability
C. Medicinal Plants on Verge of Extinction
D. Sustainable Development of the Environment
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Before she was crowned (加冕) Miss Amazing National in Chicago, US, Vanessa Cleary had never thought of herself as a beauty pageant (选美) competitor.
Yet the way in which Vanessa told the story of her birth mother’s struggle to help her with her disabilities and the positive impact her adoption had on her life helped her win over the judges last month. After the pageant, in which she took top honors in the junior teen division, the 15- year-old girl said she’s looking forward to telling her friends about her experience so they can join in as well. “I want everyone to have the experience I had,” Vanessa said. “It was really fun and I really enjoyed it.”
Miss Amazing is a pageant for girls with learning disabilities. In the ten years since it began, 1700 girls with disabilities have benefited from it. The pageant is designed to help the girls who participate to build sisterhoods, develop life skills, and increase visibility for those in the disabled community.
The main event of the pageant is the stage performance, in which participants
get to showcase a talent of their choice. When Vanessa’s mother first heard about Miss Amazing, she thought the pageant would be a great opportunity for Vanessa to showcase her skill for public speaking. Vanessa wants to be a teacher to teach other students who have disabilities like her.
Vanessa’s vision and hearing is impaired, and she has a disability that makes reading difficult for her. Despite this, she is very active and loves public speaking. For Vanessa, it wasn’t about winning the pageant. It was about the opportunity for her to participate and feel supported.
56. Who is Vanessa Cleary? (within 15 words)
57. What’s the aim of the pageant? (within 20 words).
58. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “impaired”? (within 5 words)
59. What is Vanessa’s talent show in the pageant? (within 5 words)
60. What do you think is the most important for Vanessa to win this year’s Miss Amazing pageant?
(within 15 words)
第二节:书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假如你是李津。你于2018年2月20日在网上订购了一本英国原版书Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (£10.00)，一周后收到，发现书存在质量问题。请给客服部经理写封投诉邮件，说明情况和要求。要点如下：
☆商品名称、订购时间及价格；
☆何时发现何种质量问题（印刷错误，缺页等）；
☆要求退款或换货，建议改进产品质量。
注意：
⑴请使用规范英语，词数不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
⑵可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。
Manager
Customer and Service Department
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing to you to make a complaint about your product.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
试卷A
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.
答案为 B。
1. How does the man come to the store?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
2. How much did the woman pay for the trainers?
A. £50. B. £15.50. C. £15.
3. What does the man want to be first in the future?
A. A polite. B. A pianist. C. A writer.
4. Who is the oldest?
A. Betty. B. Tom. C. Paul.
5. Where is the woman going tonight?
A. To a cinema. B. To her company. C. To a restaurant.
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. When does the man want to invite his pen-friend to visit him?
A. In July. B. In August. C. In December.
7. What is his pen-friend’s favourite sport?
A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football.
8. Which of the pen-friend’s drawings won a prize last year?
A. A picture of her brother. B. A picture of herself. C. A picture of her mother.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. When did the TV programmes start when the man was a child?
A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning.
10. What did the man do when he was a boy?
A. He stayed at home.
B. He went to the seaside by car.
C. He took the train to England.
11. What does the woman think of the old days?
A. Hard. B. Funny. C. Boring.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12. What is talked about?
A. English people’s good manners.
B. The speaker’s experience in London.
C. Differences between Americans and English people.
13. What do people think of Americans according to the speaker?
A. Self-centered. B. Nice. C. Humorous.
14. What did the speaker like to do in the afternoon in England?
A. Drink tea. B. Watch comedy shows. C. Visit old buildings.
15. What does the speaker want to do?
A. Go back to Australia.
B. Visit England once more.
C. Make more British friends.
试卷B
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.
答案为 B。
1. What did the woman repair today?
A. A desk. B. A locker. C. A shelf.
2. How did the man get the CDs?
A. He bought them in Sydney.
B. He ordered them on the Internet.
C. He borrowed them from the woman.
3. Which means of transportation will the woman take?
A. The bus. B. The car. C. The taxi.
4. What course did the woman take before?
A. Art. B. Maths. C. History.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He has a happy weekend.
B. He forgot inviting the Whites.
C. He wants to invite more people.
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a school.
B. In a police station.
C. In the woman’s friend’s house.
7. How long has Max been away from home?
A. About 2 days. B. About 12 hours. C. About 7 hours.
8. What does the Woman say about Max?
A. He carries a red school bag.
B. He is 4 feet 5 inches tall.
C. He wears a white coat.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What does the woman probably do?
A. A personnel clerk. B. An accountant. C. A receptionist.
10. How will the man send his references to the woman?
A. By post. B. By fax. C. By e-mail.
11. When will the man come for an interview?
A. On October 24th
B. On October 26th.
C. On October 29th.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12. What do we know about Langston Hnghes?
A. He was brought up by his grandmother.
B. He enjoyed traveling in his teenage years.
C. He published a poetry in the eighth grade.
13. What happened to Langston Hughes in 1926?
A. He published his first poetry.
B. He was elected as the class poet.
C. He wrote The Negro Speaks of Rivers.
14. Where did Langston Hnghes settle down after many travels?
A. In Japan.
B. In Haiti.
C. In the USA.
15. When did Langston Hnghes publish Black Nativity!
A. In 1941.
B. In 1951.
C. In 1961.
天津市河东区2018届高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题答案
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5 DCDBD 6-10 BACBD 11-15 ADBCB
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分.满分30分）
16- 20 ABBDC 21-25 CADCB 26-30 DBACC 31-35 BACAD
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
36-40 ACBBD 41-45 ACDAB 46-50 DCACB 51-55 DCBAC
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56. She is a disabled girl who was crowned Miss Amazing National in Chicago, US./She is a beauty pageant competitor.
57. To help the girls who participate to build sisterhoods, develop life skills, and increase visibility.
58. Less strong/Damaged/Weak/Hurt/Not as good as before.
59. Public speaking.
60. The opportunity for her to participate and feel supported./She has the opportunity to participate and feels supported
书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）
61. One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing to make a complaint about your product. I placed an order by the Internet for a copy of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows on February 20th, 2018, which is priced at 10 Pounds. A week later I received a package from your company and as I unpacked it, to my surprise, I found the back cover of the book missing. Although it won’t affect my reading of the story, I do wish to have a perfect copy.
I request that you send me another copy as soon as possible. And of course I will return the copy in my hands back to you. This incident shows there is room for improvement concerning your quality control. I do hope you could look into the matter and find out what caused it.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
英语听力答案
试卷A (共15小题，1-5小题，每小题1分；6-15小题，每小题1.5分；满分20分）
1〜5 BBACC 6-10 ACAAB 11〜15 CBAAB
试卷B (共，15小题，1-5小题，每小题1分；6-15小题，每小题1.5分；满分20分）
1〜5 CBABC 6〜10 BBAAA 11〜15 CAACC
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