绝密★启封前
2019全国卷Ⅰ高考压轴卷
英 语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．£ 19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C .
1. How does the man like to begin his lecture?
A. With an introduction B. With a smile. C. With a funny story.
2. What will the woman probably do?
A. Wait for the airport bus.
B. Go to the airport by taxi.
C. Take a taxi and go home.
3. When will the man have a meeting?
A. In a minute. B. Tomorrow. C. In a couple of hours.
4. What is the man doing?
A. Making a phone call.
B. Making a visit.
C. Making an appointment.
5. What might have happened?
A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A gas accident.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将
给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the man most probably live?
A. In the countryside. B. In a big city. C. In America.
7. Why does the woman think that New York is the only place to live in?
A. It has a large population.
B. It offers a colorful and exciting life.
C. It’s not only interesting but also quiet.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where will the woman have her sailing holiday?
A. In Italy. B. In Sweden. C. In Norway.
9. How much will the woman pay for her sailing holiday?
A. £450. B. £380. C. £ 370.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Air pollution. B. Transportation. C. Road connection.
11. Why does the man think laws of car use will be made?
A. Because road traffic has to be controlled.
B. Because there’ll be new ways of travelling.
C. Because too many people enjoy air travel.
12. What does the woman think of travelling by train under the ocean?
A. It is exciting. B. It is frightening. C. It is unimaginable.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man probably do?
A. A ticket collector. B. A jeweler. C. A policeman.
14. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. On a train. B. In the street. C. At the man’s office.
15. Why does the man stop the woman?
A. She stole something.
B. She was too rude to him.
C. She smoked in public places.
16. Where will the speakers probably go?
A. The police station. B. The train station . C. The woman’s office
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long is the English Coffee Shop open to customers a day?
A. For 24 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 12 hours.
18. What can we learn about the radio station?
A. It is owned by the English Coffee Shop.
B. It is on Montana at Seventh Street in Santa Monica.
C. It sells advertising time.
19. What is the weather like in the morning?
A. Cloudy. B. Cold. C. Fine.
20. What can we learn about Santa Monica Beach?
A. It’s used for parking cars.
B. It’s a good place for surfing.
C. It’s a good place for skating.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many children are interested in dinosaurs (恐龙). If you have a child who loves dinosaurs, then here is some good news for you. There is an exhibition of dinosaurs at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum in Wembley, Albert A．You can plan a family road trip there. Give your child a surprise and you’ll enjoy your time there as a family.
Sitting just 19 kilometers west of Grande Prairie, the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum was opened in 2015 and has collections that include fossils（化石）of sea animals, art works from different dinosaurs, a large family theater, as well as an outdoor discovery fossil walk, a large outdoor playground and the onsite Dine-O-Saur restaurant. Experience the dinosaurs' world like never before as you watch dinosaurs coming alive in movies. Learn about how these animals lived and breathed.
You can check out Dinosaurs Unearthed and all of the other exciting exhibitions at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum on the following days/ time periods :
September 1st—May 31st:
Tuesday—Sunday 10 : 00 a. m. — 6 : 00 p. m.
Closed on Mondays
June 1st—August 31st:
Saturday—Monday 10 : 00 a. m. — 6 : 00 p. m.
Tuesday—Friday 10 : 00 a. m. — 8 : 00 p. m.
Admission (门票):
Adults: $ 14 each
Seniors (65 + ) : $ 11 each
Students (with ID) and children (5—17) : $7 each
Children under 5 : free
Family (2 adults and up to 4 children) : $40
If you want to see a National Geographic film or a full-length film during your visit, it is an extra $2— $4.
For more information, please visit the museum’s website at www. dinomuseum. ca.
21．What can people do at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum?
A．Watch a full-length film for free.
B．Learn about dinosaurs’ disappearance.
C．Have fun on a large outdoor playground.
D．Buy some souvenirs of sea animals’ fossils.
22．If you want to go to the museum in October, what time should you try to avoid?
A．On Tuesdays. B．After 6 : 00 p. m.
C．On the weekend. D．Before 11 : 00 a. m.
23．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A．To introduce a museum. B．To encourage family time.
C．To advertise an exhibition. D．To tell readers about dinosaurs.
B
As an international body charged with the mission of keeping world peace and development, the United Nations cannot operate without financial support from its member countries. And as a firm defender of multilateralism (多边主义) and a beneficiary of globalization, China knows how important it is to safeguard the current world order in which the UN plays an important role. China is aware how important it is that it does its bit to ensure the UN can accomplish its missions, and knows that this is a responsibility it must undertake for the benefit of all.
And Chinese people can take pride in the fact that the country has overtaken Japan to be the second-largest contributor to the UN regular budget. Since how much a country pays to the regular budget of the United Nations is a standard on how powerful the country is, at least financially. It is therefore natural that China’s contribution to the UN budget should rise from 2.05 percent in 2005 to 12.01 percent this year. That hike is an indicator of what the country has achieved over the past 13 years. With the country’s further development, there is no doubt that its financial contribution to the UN will continue to rise. China will pay as it should.
However, the more money a country pays, the more responsibility it shoulders and more say it is entitled to enjoy as a major player on the world stage. But the reality is that the rights and international standing China enjoys are still disproportional (不相称的) to what it does for the UN and its contribution to the development of the world economy. As a responsible member of the international community, China is struggling for reform of the UN and the global governance system so they are more effective and representative of the international community as a whole.
Although peace and development remain the themes of the times, uncertainty and instability are on the rise. With this in mind, all countries should make combined efforts to deepen understanding, increase trust and promote cooperation. China is committed to building a community with a shared future for humanity and will continue to work with the UN to realize that vision.
24．What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A．China is against multilateralism and globalization.
B．The UN needs financial help from its member countries.
C．China doesn’t agree with the UN on keeping the current world order.
D．The UN must undertake the responsibility to ensure China’s benefit.
25．What does the underlined word “hike” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Walk. B．Rise.
C．Budget. D．Contribution.
26．What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A．If a country pays more money, it can take on less responsibility.
B．China’s contribution to world economy equals the rights it enjoys.
C．China is making great efforts to improve the situation of the UN.
D．The global governance system is very satisfying now.
27．What is the main idea of the text?
A．China is keeping world peace and development instead of the UN.
B．China contributes most to the UN regular budget.
C．China enjoys more say as a great power on the world stage.
D．China is working with the UN in search for common good.
C
Time Travel
If you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeare’s play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe you'd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.
The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel. The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term "time machine", coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.
But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einstein’s theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.
Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasn’t born, how would he travel back in time?
And would you really like to visit the future? In H.G. Wells’ book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles(触角).
If that’s what’s in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.
28．The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show ______.
A．the contribution of H.G .Wells B．the story’s different features
C．the long history of time travel D．people’s interest in time machine
29．Einstein’s and Hawking’s theories _____.
A．suggest the possibility to invent the time machine
B．push the invention of the first spaceship
C．have proved wrong by some time travelers
D．have similarities in many way
30．In Paragraph 4, “grandfather paradox” probably refers to the idea that ______.
A．the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfather
B．the grandfather’s death makes the traveler’s birth impossible
C．the traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfather
D．the reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness
31．According to the passage, what is probably the author’s attitude towards time travel?
A．Skeptical. B．Unclear.
C．Supportive. D．Unconcerned.
D
Britain faces social problems as lots of people are set to lose their jobs in technological revolution, Bank of England’s chief economist warned.
Andy Haldane said the so-called Fourth Industrial Revolution will make the machine replace humans to do thinking things. The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of employment than in Victorian times, with professions such as accountancy (会计) among those at risk.
A report by the accountancy firm PwC last month warned that more than 7 million jobs in Britain had been lost over the next 20 years as technological change sweeps though workplaces.
The majority of these are in jobs in the retail, transport and manufacturing industries. However, other traditional professional sectors could also be at serious risk.
Economists treat the arrival of increasingly intelligent computers and robots as the fourth industrial revolution. The first was the shift from agricultural to urban societies, the second saw the widespread use of electricity and steel, and the third was the digital revolution when computers, the Internet and mobile phones were developed.
Mr. Haldane said the hollowing-out (空洞化) experienced in the past years could be on a greater scale in the future so it is important to learn the lessons of history and ensure that people are given training to take advantage of new opportunities.
“Jobs were effectively taken by machines of various types, there was a hollowing-out of the jobs market, which left many people for a long period out of work and struggling to make a living,” Haldane added, “That heightened social and financial tensions, and led to a rise in inequality. This is the dark side of technological revolution.”
“That hollowing-out is going to be potentially on a much greater scale in the future, when we have machines thinking and doing the cognitive and technical skills of humans.” Mr Haldane said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hit by the rise of AI. But he suggested economists could escape.
32．What is the dark side mentioned in the text?
A．The hollowing-out has become a major social problem.
B．Less and less people have the desire to learn accountancy
C．Intelligent computers and robots decrease good workers.
D．The technological revolution causes people to lose jobs.
33．Why are economists the lucky dog in the new technological revolution?
A．The study about economy is at a low level.
B．Economists work on a traditional professional job.
C．There is no machine that can work as an economist.
D．Economists have the chance to avoid technological revolution.
34．What should be done to deal with the serious situation?
A．To call for people to devote more to studying history.
B．To teach people to grasp the chances technological revolution brings about.
C．To warn people not to work on transport and manufacturing industries.
D．To ask workers to develop and think as the intelligent computers and robots do.
35．What attitude did Haldane have towards the future employment?
A．Positive. B．Aggressive.
C．Critical. D．Worried.
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are numerous benefits of reading good books.36．Whatever your field might be, it's very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons. Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit:
●Determine your reading goal.37．This goal should be clear and backed up with a purpose. Start by thinking about how a consistent reading pattern can help you grow indifferent areas of your life-spirit, academics, career, relationships and more.
●38． Once you' re done setting your reading goal for the year, you'll need a list to back it up. Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read. Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors. It s important to keep a journal listing the books you'll like to read for each month.
●Get a responsible reading partner to promote your reading. Goals need to be backed up in order to help put a check and encourage you during times you don't feel motivated.39．
To develop a reading culture, you must first analyze your current reading habits. Do you read at all?40． In order to truly achieve your reading goals and build a consistent reading habit, you'll need to set up simple systems， find responsible partners， and generally be hungry to grow beyond your
comfort zone.
A．Do you study hard at school?
B．Make a list of books for each month.
C．Do you start off and stop at some point?
D．Get up early and go to bed late to back up your goal.
E. It's important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.
F. Get a friend willing to read, and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.
G. It can make you think deeper, sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once there was a manager who was a single parent to his three daughters. One morning he asked his oldest daughter, Sonia, to 41 the breakfast dishes before going to school. Not 42 that she was already running late and facing punishment, he was astonished by her 43 .She burst into tears. Again, assuming that she was 44 trying to get out of an unpleasant household 45 , he demanded that she dry her tears and get back to work immediately. She 46 obeyed him, but her anger could be clearly sensed. That morning he drove to 47 after dropping her daughter without expressing his 48 for her. He tried to work but couldn’t 49 ; all he could see was his daughter’s 50 tearful face. The man began to realize that his timing had gone wrong and he began to feel 51 . He couldn’t wait till suppertime to 52 . So he took permission from the school to take his daughter for 53 and said, “Sonia, I am very sorry! I had no right on asking you to 54 at home this morning without any 55 warning. I upset you at a time when you most needed my love and 56 . And I let you go without saying ‘I love you’. I was wrong. Please 57 me.”
Sonia put her 58 around her father’s neck and hugged him and said “Oh, Dad, of course I forgive you. I love you too.”
The 59 of these restorative(促使康复的) words, “I am Sorry!” is such that they 60 relationships—between us and our friends, between us and our loved ones, and between us and God.
41．A．set B．buy C．do D．arrange
42．A．recognizing B．realizing C．telling D．explaining
43．A．reaction B．appearance C．gesture D．words
44．A．even B．ever C．indeed D．merely
45．A．appointment B．duty C．decision D．talk
46．A．hesitantly B．joyfully C．painfully D．unwillingly
47．A．office B．school C．garage D．supermarket
48．A．amazement B．agreement C．love D．interest
49．A．concentrate B．complete C．perform D．quit
50．A．delighted B．satisfactory C．excited D．scared
51．A．upset B．regretful C．disappointed D．honored
52．A．comment B．depart C．choose D．apologize
53．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．holiday
54．A．deal with B．try out C．help out D．take on
55．A．previous B．precious C．formal D．obvious
56．A．support B．anger C．impression D．promise
57．A．tolerate B．punish C．forgive D．guide
58．A．legs B．arms C．hands D．ears
59．A．secret B．use C．advantage D．power
60．A．create B．break C．mend D．deepen
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was nine years old when I leant to ride a bike. The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how excited I was when I saw the bike, and I 61． (beg) my uncle to teach me how
to ride it right away. However, before I got on the bike, I felt 62． (extreme) nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt myself. My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get on the bike. While I was riding, he was running along beside me, holding the seat 63． I would not fall over. I was so grateful to him for his help.
As I was practicing, I became more and more confident. Then, I heard my uncle 64． (shout), “You are riding it by 65． (you) now!” I was both excited and scared. I was really riding by myself, but what if I fell off? Could I use the brakes 66． (stop)? As I was wondering about this, my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike. I slowed down and came to 67． stop. My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike. 68． (late) that day, having learnt how to get on the bike and get off it, I felt like I was walking on air! I am still 69． (thank) to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike 70． my ninth birthday.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On December 30，after two weeks’ training，we finally began our work for volunteer guides in a museum. During the first two weeks，I learnt a lot about the story behind the artworks. In order to do good in the work，my teammates and I made fully preparations. We first worked out a careful plan. Then we practiced use proper body language to explain the artworks better. The month-long volunteer work has now come to end，from what I understand that it isn’t easy to be a good guide. Besides. I also realize that how important teamwork is. I believed that I will get lifelong benefits from the short and meaningful experience.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
为帮助你校英国留学生尽快适应在中国的学习和生活，学校国际部现面向全校学生招聘志愿者。假定你是李华，对此很感兴趣，请根据以下要点写一封应聘信。
内容要点：
1. 你的应聘理由；
2. 你的应聘优势；
3. 你的帮助计划。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 CBCBA 6-10 ABACB 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 AACAB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
21．C
22．B
23．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇广告布告类阅读。这篇文章主要为人们推荐了适合全家人旅游的Philip J. Currie恐龙博物馆。
21．细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Sitting just 19 kilometers west of Grande Prairie, the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum was opened in 2015 and has collections that include fossils（化石）of sea animals, art works from different dinosaurs, a large family theater, as well as an outdoor discovery fossil walk, a large outdoor playground and the onsite Dine-O-Saur restaurant.可知在Philip J. Currie恐龙博物馆，人们可以在一个大的户外操场上玩得很开心，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据September 1st—May 31st: Tuesday—Sunday 10 : 00 a. m. — 6 : 00 p. m.可知十月份的每周二到每周日，下午六点关门，由此推断出你应该尽量避免下午六点以后去，故选B。
3．推理判断题。第一段There is an exhibition of dinosaurs at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum in Wembley, Albert A. You can plan a family road trip there. Give your child a surprise and you’ll enjoy your time there as a family.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要为人们推荐了适合全家人旅游的Philip J. Currie恐龙博物馆，故选C。
24．B
25．B
26．C
27．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。短文阐述了中国在维护联合国在当今世界秩序中所发挥的作用中扮演着积极的角色。但现实是，中国所享有的权利和国际地位与中国为联合国所做的贡献以及中国对世界经济发展的贡献仍不相称。但是中国仍旧致力于构建人类命运共同体，将继续与联合国一道为实现这一远景而继续努力。
24．细节理解题。由第一段“As an international body charged with the mission of keeping world peace and development, the United Nations cannot operate without financial support from its member countries.”可知，作为一个肩负着维护世界和平与发展使命的国际机构，联合国的运行离不开各个成员国的财政支持。所以我们可以从第一段知道联合国需要成员国的财政支持。故B选项正确。
25．词义猜测题。由第二段“It is therefore natural that Chinas contribution to the UN budget should rise from 2.05 percent in 2005 to 12.01 percent this year. ”可知，中国对联合国预算的贡献从2005年的2.05%上升到今年的12.01%是自然的。所以第2段加下划线的“hike”一词可能是rise“上升”的意思。故B选项正确。
26．推理判断题。由第三段“As a responsible member of the international community, China is struggling for reform of the UN and the global governance system so they are more effective and representative of the international community as a whole.” 作为国际社会负责任的一个成员国，中国正在为联合国的改革和全球治理体系而奋斗，使之更具效力，更能代表整个国际社会。所以通过关键词“struggling for reform of the UN，more effective, representative”可以从第3段判断出中国正在努力改善联合国的状况。故C选项正确。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后段“China is committed to building a community with a shared future for humanity and will continue to work with the UN to realize that vision.”可知，短文阐述了中国在维护联合国在当今世界秩序中所发挥的作用中扮演着积极的角色，但现实是，中国所享有的权利和国际地位与中国为联合国所做的贡献以及中国对世界经济发展的贡献仍不相称。中国致力于构建人类命运共同体，将继续与联合国一道为实现这一远景而努力。所以短文的主旨是中国正与联合国合作，寻求共同的利益。故D选项正确。
28．D
29．A
30．B
31．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。人类一直对时间旅行很感兴趣。从理论上来说，时间旅行是可以的。但是，从另一个角度而言，时间旅行未必是好事。因此作者认为我们还是生活在现在的好。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel. The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time…”可知，时间旅行的可能性确实很吸引人。探索这个主题的故事已经有几百年了。小说The Time Machine就是一个例子。由此可知，在第二段中提到这部小说就是想表明人们对时间旅行的兴趣。故D选项正确。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. … Einstein’s theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light”可知，爱因斯坦的相对论使得在极端情况下可以进行时间旅行。英国物理学家斯蒂芬霍金说，你可以用一艘非常快的宇宙飞船以接近光速的速度旅行到未来。由此可知，霍金和爱因斯坦的理论证明了时间旅行的可能性。故A选项正确。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasn’t born, how would he travel back in time?”可知，“grandfather paradox”提出一个问题：如果一个时间旅游者回到过去，他的祖父由于某种原因死亡，那么时间旅行者就无法出生。如果时间旅游者没有出生，他怎么会回到过去？ 故“grandfather paradox”提出的观点就是：祖父死亡导致时间旅游者无法出生。故B选项正确。
31．观点态度题。第三段提到从理论上来说，时间旅行是可能的。但是，第四段提到，“祖父悖论”使得时间旅行有可能不能实现。第五段以H.G.威尔斯的书为例，表明即使回到过去也有可能遭遇险境。因此在最后一段作者提到：也许我们还是活在当下更好。由此可知，作者对时间旅行存在怀疑，怀疑其真实的结果。故A选项正确。
32．D
33．C
34．B
35．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章讲述了新技术革命导致了很多人失业。人们应该把握新的机遇去创造更多的就业机会。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段和第七段的描述，可知新技术革命带来的负面影响是指让很多人们失去了就业的机会。故选D。
33．推理判断题。文章讲了人们之所以会失业，是因为新技术创造出来的机器会取代人们从事很多方面的工作。反之，经济学家能够幸免是因为目前还没有一项技术能扮演他们的角色。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“so it is important to learn the lessons of history and ensure that people are given training to take advantage of new opportunities”，可知面对着新技术革命，人们应该学会去把握新的机遇。故选B。
35．推理判断题。文章多处提到 Haldane担心新技术革命造成人们失业的现象在未来会越来越严重，由此可知答案。故选D。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
36．G
37．E
38．B
39．F
40．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。读好书有很多好处。文章介绍了一些帮助你养成更好和更持久阅读习惯的小窍门。
36．上文提示“读好书有很多好处。”承接上文，G项It can make you think deeper, sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field.（它能让你思考得更深入，提高你的技能，并教会你更多关于你所在领域的知识。）切题。故选G。
37．本段小标题“确定你的阅读目标。”再根据下文提示“这个目标应该是明确的，并有一个目的作为后盾。”承接标题和下文，E项 It's important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.（通过设定一个目标开始养成阅读习惯是很重要的。）切题。关键词“goal”，故选E。
38．此空是段落小标题，应该用段小精悍的祈使句，所以在B/D/F中选。再结合空格下文提示“以记日记的形式列出你每个月想读的书是很重要的。”承接下文内容，B项 Make a list of books for each month.（列出每个月的书单。）故选B。
39．上文提示“当你感到没有动力的时候，你的目标需要被支持，以帮助你检查和鼓励你。”
承接上文，F项Get a friend willing to read, and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.（找一个愿意阅读的朋友，制定一个帮助你实现阅读目标的计划。）切题。故选F。
40．根据上文提示“要培养一种阅读文化，你必须首先分析你当前的阅读习惯。你读书吗？”承接上文，C项Do you start off and stop at some point?（你会在某一点开始并停止吗?）切题。故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个两岁的小男孩掉进化粪池，Madison发现开口小，只有她能下去，她毫不犹豫下去救人。男孩的妈妈称赞Madison是一个英雄。
41．C
42．B
43．A
44．D
45．B
46．D
47．A
48．C
49．A
50．D
51．B
52．D
53．B
54．C
55．A
56．A
57．C
58．B
59．D
60．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。女儿早上上学快要迟到了，爸爸没有意识到，却让女儿做家务，女儿没有违背爸爸的意愿，但她哭了。后来爸爸意识到自己错了，向女儿道歉。这个故事告诉我们：像“我很抱歉!”这些恢复关系的语言的力量，他们修复了我们和朋友之间、我们和亲人之间、我们和上帝之间的关系。
41．考查动词。A. set树立，点燃；B. buy买；C. do做；D. arrange安排。一天早晨，他让他的大女儿索尼娅在上学前洗早餐的盘子。do the breakfast dishes“洗早餐的盘子”，故选C。
42．考查动词。A. recognizing认出；B. realizing意识到；C. telling告诉；D. explaining解释。根据下文中的already running late and facing punishment, 和She burst into tears.可知爸爸没有意识到女儿上学要迟到，面对惩罚。故选B。
43．考查名词。A. reaction反应；B. appearance外表，外貌；C. gesture手势；D. words单词。根据下文She burst into tears.可知爸爸对女儿的反应感到吃惊。故选A。
44．考查副词。A. even甚至；B. ever曾经；C. indeed真正地；D. merely仅仅，只不过。根据Again, assuming that she was ___44___ trying to get out of an unpleasant household ___45___, he demanded that she dry her tears and get back to work immediately.可知，他又一次假定她只是想摆脱一项不愉快的家务，要求她擦干眼泪，立即回去干活。故选D。
45．考查名词。A. appointment任命，约定；B. duty责任；C. decision决定；D. talk谈论。根据Again, assuming that she was ___44___ trying to get out of an unpleasant household ___45___, he demanded that she dry her tears and get back to work immediately.可知，他又一次假定她只是想摆脱一项不愉快的家务，要求她擦干眼泪，立即回去干活。故选B。
46．考查副词。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. joyfully高兴地；C. painfully痛苦地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据下文but her anger could be clearly sensed.“但她的愤怒是可以明显感觉到的。”由此推知女儿“不愿意”违背爸爸的话。but表示前后是一种转折关系，故选D。
47．考查名词。A. office办公室；B. school学校；C. garage车库；D. supermarket超级市场。根据下文He tried to work可知他把女儿送到学校后去了办公室。故选A。
48．考查名词。A. amazement惊异；B. agreement同意；C. love爱；D. interest兴趣。根据下文all he could see was his daughter’s ___50___ tearful face和倒数第三段中And I let you go without saying ‘I love you’.可知在送女儿上学的时候没有表达对女儿的爱。故选C。
49．考查动词。A. concentrate集中，全神贯注；B. complete 完成；C. perform执行；D. quit停止，放弃。根据He tried to work but couldn’t ___49___.中的but和下文all he could see was his
daughter’s ___50___ tearful face.，可知作者不能集中精力在工作上。故选A。
50．考查形容词。A. delighted高兴的；B. satisfactory满意的；C. excited兴奋的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文She ___46___ obeyed him, but her anger could be clearly sensed.可知，女儿当时尽管生气但还是没有违背爸爸的意愿，所以这里应该是“他看到女儿感到害怕且充满泪水的脸”。故选D。
51．考查形容词。A. upset心烦的； B. regretful后悔的；C. disappointed失望的；D. honored受尊敬的。根据The man began to realize that his timing had gone wrong可知爸爸开始感到后悔。故选B。
52．考查动词。A. comment评论；B. depart离开；C. choose选择；D. apologize道歉。根据The man began to realize that his timing had gone wrong and he began to feel ___51___.可知他不想等到晚饭时间向女儿道歉。故选D。
53．考查名词。A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch午饭；C. supper晚饭；D. holiday假日。根据上文He couldn’t wait till suppertime to ___52___.可知，所以他得到学校的允许带女儿去吃午饭。故选B。
54．考查动词词组。A. deal with处理；B. try out试验；C. help out帮助摆脱困境；D. take on承担，呈现。根据I had no right on asking you to ___54___ at home this morning without any ___55___ warning.“今天早上我没有权利在没有任何事先警告的情况下让你帮忙做家务。”故选C。
55．考查形容词。A. previous以前的，过早的；B. precious珍贵的；C. formal正式的；D. obvious明显的。根据I had no right on asking you to ___54___ at home this morning without any ___55___ warning.“今天早上我没有权利在没有任何事先警告的情况下让你帮忙做家务。”故选A。
56．考查名词。A. support支持；B. anger生气；C. impression印象；D. promise诺言。根据上文Not ___42___ that she was already running late and facing punishment,可知女儿最需要爸爸的爱和支持的时候，他却让她做家务。故选A。
57．考查动词。A. tolerate 容忍；B. punish惩罚；C. forgive原谅；D. guide指导。上文的And I let you go without saying ‘I love you’. I was wrong.可知爸爸请求原谅。故选C。
58．考查名词。A. legs腿；B. arms胳膊；C. hands手；D. ears耳朵。根据around her father’s neck and hugged him可知女儿拥抱爸爸。B项符合语境。
59．考查名词。A. secret秘密；B. use使用，用途；C. advantage优势；D. power力量，能力。根据The ___59___ of these restorative(促使康复的) words, “I am Sorry!” is such that they
___60___relationships—between us and our friends, between us and our loved ones, and between us and God.可知，像“我很抱歉!“这些恢复关系的语言的力量，他们修复了我们和朋友之间、我们和亲人之间、我们和上帝之间的关系。故选D。
60．考查动词。A. create创造；B. break打破，折断； C. mend修补；D. deepen加深。根据The ___59___ of these restorative(促使康复的) words, “I am Sorry!” is such that they ___60___relationships—between us and our friends, between us and our loved ones, and between us and God.可知，像“我很抱歉!“这些恢复关系的语言的力量，他们修复了我们和朋友之间、我们和亲人之间、我们和上帝之间的关系。故选C.
第二节 英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61．begged
62．extremely
63．so
64．shouting
65．yourself
66．to stop
67．a
68．Later
69．thankful
70．on
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者九岁生日那天叔叔教他骑自行车的故事。
61．考查时态。句意：我央求叔叔教我骑自行车。讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填begged。
62．考查副词。句意：在上自行车之前，我感到非常紧张，怕会掉下来伤到自己。修饰形容词nervous用副词，故填extremely。
63．考查连词。句意：在我骑车的时候，他在我旁边跑着，扶着车座，所以我就不会摔倒。此处表示结果，故填so。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，我听到叔叔大喊“你现在正自己骑呢！”hear sb doing表示“听见某人正在……”，故填shouting。
65．考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，by oneself表示“独自”，故填yourself。
66．考查不定式。句意：我可以刹车么？use …to do…表示“用……做……”，故填to stop。
67．考查冠词。句意：我减速，停了下来。stop作名词“停止”时是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，故填a。
68．考查副词。句意：那天晚些时候，学会了如何上自行车和下自行车，我觉得自己像在空中漫步。later是副词，表示“晚些时候、后来”，故填Later。
69．考查形容词。句意：我仍然感激叔叔在我九岁生日时教我骑自行车，作表语用形容词，故填thankful。
70．考查介词。句意参考上题解析，on one’s birthday表示“在某人生日那天”，故填on。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
71. for→as
72. story→stories
73. good→well
74. fully→full
75. use→using
76. end前面加上an
77. what→which
78. 删除that
79. believed→believe
80. and→but
第二节 书面表达 （满25分）略
Dear sir,
I saw your advertisement in the school paper this evening，and I wonder if you would consider me for a job as a volunteer who is willing to help English students studying in China to adjust themselves to their study and life as soon as possible.
I am a sophomore in this university. I major in English. I will go abroad to study further next year. So I need an opportunity to improve myself. Besides, I prefer to show something about our country to foreigners, such as Chinese, Chinese customs and Chinese cultures. In the past 2 years， I have grasped the principals of my major and
skills of practice. Not only have I passed CET-6and TEM4， but more important I can communicate with others freely in English。 My ability to write and speak English is out of question。I will take them to pay a visit to the local people and families, making them have a good understanding of Chinese life styles .As to their study, I will make a plan to help them learn how to learn Chinese and other subjects well.
Thank you very much for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
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