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2018年河南省六市高三第一次联考试题
英 语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题題答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应題目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动用橡皮瘵题題卡上，涂在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分〉
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。在听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman going this afternoon?
A. The beach. B. The job center. C. The shopping mall.
2.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At the railway station. B. On the train. C. On a bridge.
3.How long docs David stay abroad in all?
A.9 days. B.11 days. C. 16 days.
4.What is the man doing?
A.Making a call. B.Making a visit C.Making an appointment.
5.What does the woman think of the science museum?
A. Elxciting. B. Tiring. C. Boring.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman say about the restaurant?
A.The food is not fresh. B.The price is reasonable.
C. The meat tastes best.
7.What does the man surest the woman do?
A. Try the cherry pie. B.Try his favorite meat.
C. Eat less vegetables.
听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。
8. What is probably the woman?
A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A tour guide-
9. What is on the man's right?
A. A statue. B. A park. C. A palace.
听第8段材料回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man consider first when choosing a suitcase?
A. Its brand and material.B. Its size and style.
C. Its price and color.
11.What does the woman say about the wallet?
B. It's made of real leather.
A. It's on sale these days.
C. It's popular and can be folded.
12. How much will the man pay for what he has bought in total?
A. 580 yuan. B.620 yuan. C.700 yuan.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What do we know about the woman?
A. She lives close to the office.
B. She is new to the company.
C. She likes the big kitchen.
14. How does the man go to work?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
15. Why was Susan late for work?
A. She missed the bus. B. Her train was late.
C. Her car broke down.
16.What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Visit the woman in her fiat.
B. Co to work by train.
C. Lieave home earlier.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Whose pet dog was it in 1918?
A. soldier's. B. A doctor's. C. Dorothy's
18. Where did Dorothy go to learn about the guide dog?
A.Gennany. B. America. C. England.
19. How long does it take to train a little dog to be a guide dog?
A.Four months. B. Fourteen months.
C. Over two years.
20. What will the listeners do next?
A.Teach dogs to be guides.
B. Introduce their pet dogs.
C.Continue visiting the center.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题 2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每越所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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In the fall of 1988，I visited many Buddhist temples，but after a while they all began to fade from my memories. However, there was one temple that left a great impression in my heart.
It is called the Temple of the Golden Buddha. After walking around it and taking some pho-tos,I walked over to a glass case,next to which was a typewritten page deseribing the history of this magnificent piece of art.
Back in 1957 a group of monks from a monastery (修道院）fcad to o relocate a clay Buddha
fromm their temple to a new location. The monastery was to be relocated to make room for the devel-opment of a highway. When the crane(吊车)began to lift it. the weight of it was 的 large that it began to crack. What's a more, rain began to fall. The head monk decided to lower statue back to the ground and cover it with a large oilcloth-to protect it from the rain.
Later that evening the head monk went to check on the Buddha. He shined his flashlight un- der the oilcloth to if the Buddha was staying dry. As the light reached the crack, he noticed a little beam shining back and thought it strange. As he took a either look at this: beam of light, he wondered it there might be something underneath the clay. He went to fetch a chisel and hammer from the monastery and began to chip away the clay. As he knocked off pieces of clay^ the little beam grew brighter and bigger. Many hours of labor went by before the monk stood face to face with the extraordinary solid - gold Buddha.
Historians believe that several hundred years before the head monk b discovery，the anny was about to invade the country. The monks, realizing that their country would soon be attacked , cov- ered their precious golden Buddha with an outer covering of
clay in order to keep their treasure from being robbed by the enemy.
Unfortunately, it appears that the enemy killed all the monks，and the.well -kept secret of the golden Buddha remained uncovered until the day in 1957.
As I flew home I began to think to myself,“We are all like the clay Ruddha covered with a shell of hardness created out of fear, and yet underneath each of us is a golden Buddha '，a ‘golden Christ'or a ‘golden spirit' , which is our real self. Somewhere along the way，between the of two and nine, we begin to cover up our‘ golden spirit' your natural self. Much like the monk monk with the hammer and the chisel, our task now is to discover our true spirit once again.”
24. What made the monks cover the Buddha with a large oilcloth?
A.Hiding it from being stolen.
B. Protecting it from the rain.
C. Protecting it from being damaged.
D. Avoiding being seen.
25. Why was the author greatly impressed by the golden Buddha?
A.Because he likes it very much.
B. Because it differs from others.
C.Because of its history.
D. Because of the protection of the monks.
26. What might be the best title of the passage?
A.Visiting Buddhist Temples
B.The Golden Buddha
C.Protecting Their Country
D. Relocating the Buddha
27.What advice is given to us according to the passage?
Covering
A.Covering up ourselves
B.Finding the truth
C.Discovering our true spirit
D.Boeing up our belief
C
To make room for agriculture,trees and other plants ore often cleared away so that farmers have apace to grow crops, The cleaning-of focests many animald from their homes. They often flee the area in search of a new place to live. There is a big downside to that. Some of those animals are natural predators. They control pest populations. They can help to clear the fields of rats, mice,and other rodents that eat and damage crops.
This happened At one small farming village in Indonesia. After land was cleared for fanning ,rats and mice began appearing m large numbers. Villagers tried to target the animals by smoking them out and hunting them. But the villagers were unsuccessful.
So, one fanner decided to try another method 一 a natural one.
Pujo Arto brought owls to his farm. Owls, after all，are experts at hunting rodents. It is what they do. And it worked ! However，Pujo Arto didn't stop with his own field. He set up a Natural Predator Program. Now, owls are busy catching rats and mice in the fields around the village of Tl-ogoweru. There is a huge upside: no need for chemical pesticides, which can harm not only ro dents, but other creatures.
In 2011，the Indonesian man began setting up boxes where the owls live. He is also raising owlets to the village. After about four months, the young birds are released. These facilities have ratsed more than owls. They have also raised awareness in the community about the importance of owls. They raised awareness within their community by building homes for those owls. At the same
time, government officials helped to create laws to protect those owls.
In addition to controlling pests naturally, there is another upside to the program. His village is now a popular stop for eco — tourists. People interested in learning more about owls，wildlife pro-tectioun and natural pest control come to his village to learn more.
28. Why did the owls get away from the laud around the village?
A. There was no food to eat.
B. There were too many rats and mice.
C. They were smoked away.
D. They had no place to live.
29. Natural Predator Program is .
A.to use owls to catch the crop -damaging rodents
B.to attract eco-tourists to the village
C.to raise awareness of protecting forests
D.to control pests by using chemical pesticides
30. Which of the following is the right order according to the passdge?
a. introducing owls
a. pests being controlled naturally
c. rodents appearing in large numbers.
d. clearing forests
A. abcd B.bcda C.cfcab D. dabc
31. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The importance of protecting owla.
B.Indonesian village uses owls to protect crops.
C.the advantages of using natural predators in agriculture.
D. The government's role in using owls to control pests.
D
Preparing for the Went Pandemic(大流行病）
Influenza pandemics have historically taken the world by surprise，giving health services little lime to prepare for the abrupt increases in cases and deaths that characterize these events and make them so disruptive. Since laic 2003，the world has moved clo6cr to a pandemic than at any time since 1968, when the last of the previous century' s three pandemics occurred.
While neither the timing nor the seventy of the next pandemic can be predicted, evidence that the virus is now endemic in bird populations means that the presen
level-of risk will not be easily diminished.
The advance warning has brought an unheard -of opportunity to prepare for a
pandemic and develop ways to mitight its effects.
More countries now have pandemic preparedness plans： around one fifth of the world's coun tries have some form of a response plan, bat these vary greatly in comprensiveness and stage of completion.
Access to antiviral drugs and, more importantly, to vacines(疫苗）remains a challenging problem because of limited manufacturing capacity as well as costs.
The risk that a pandemic virus will emerge depends on opportunities for human exposure and infecdons. These opportunities will persist as long as the H5N1 virus continues to continues in ani mals. Control of the disease in animals is the main way to reduce opportunities for human infection and thus reduce opportunities for a pandemic virus to emerge.
While neither the timing nor the severity of the next pandemic can be predicted, history shows that these events consistently bring an explosive increase in the number of illnesses and deaths sufficient to temporarily paralyse public services and economic productivity.
32. From the first paragraph we know .
A.There were three pandemics in the world last century.
B. At least three pandemics occurred to the world last century.
C. We are not sure how many pandemics there were in the world last century.
D. We are sure there were four pandemics in the world last century.
33. What does the underlined word “mitigate” in the third paragraph probably mean?
A.Increase. B. Reduce. C. Evoluflte. D. Predict.
34. According to the author, how do we prevent the next pandemic?
A.To produce antiviral dings.B.To produre vaccines.
C.To control the disease. D.To get rid of the H5N1 virus.
35.What's the author's attitude to the next pandemic?
A.Negative. B. Indifferent.
C. Considerate. D. Objective.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入
空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
US City Bans Texting while Walking
Parens usually teach their children how to crow the street safely, by looking both ways for cars. But do they also teach them lo put away their cell phones?
The city of Honolulu • Hawaii wants everyone to learn that lesson. 36 Beginning on Octo- ber 24，you could be fined from $ 15 to $99 if you step into a Honolulu street while looking ai your phone. Honolulu is the first major U. S. city to ban what is called M distracted (分散注意） walking. ” It recently passed a law in a seven to two vote. The law says； “No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device. ” 37
The law's creators hope it will lower the number of people hit and killed by care in the city. Mayor Kirk Caldwell told Reuter news agency, “We hold the unfortunate distinction ( 区别）of being a major city with more pedestrians being hit in crosswalks，particularly our elders，than al most any other city in the country. ”
The law includes ail electronic devices with screens： cell phones，tables, gaming devices, digital cameras and laptop computers. 38 Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers.
39 The Governors Highway Safety Association, or CHSA, says pedestrian dcatha in the United States increase 25 percent between 2010 and 2015. " That trend continued in 2016 with the number of pedestrian deaths rising to almost 6000, 11% higher than in 2015.
If you still want to text while walking f you could avoid being fined in Honolulu (and be sa fer, in general) by using a voice-controlled digital(数字的）assistant such as Siri or Google As -sistant. 40
A. The law does permit an exception.
B. The law permits people to watch TV while crossing the street.
C. Or you could just wait until you are again safely off the street.
D. Texting while crossing the sired will soon be banned in the city.
E. You will be sentenced to prison while using cell phones in the street.
F. Pedestrian deaths have been increasing as the use of cell phones rises.
G. In other words, do not look at a screen when you cross street or you could be fined.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was in third grade, my parents let me join an advanced preparatory math class, Sig ma. 41 ，I had never displayed a liking for math at school. I stepped into class on the first day thinking that I would spend a year at Sigma before leaviag.
On the first day of class, we 42 an - hour - long lest. I 43 did the best I could and tried to 44 how to solve the problems I hadn't learned how to do in school. However, 45 I hadn't expected was to come 46 ! Before that day, I had never believed 1 was good at math at all，But the year went on, I 47 got the highest score.
When I was in eigth grade，I joined ray school's math team where I was one of the 48,four students chosen to 49 our school at a statewide middle school math competition. By the time I had created a 50 for myself at school as a math girl. But what drew me to the math team was that it was the first community I felt like, 1 was a real 51 of. It was a home I 52,where everyone
was as exited about 53 as I was.
I stopped going to Sigma when I was ninth grade, but I still stayed in the math team. The math team isn't like Sigma_a place to make you believe in yourself, to take 54 teats and compete to sec where you are 55 relative to your classmates. The math team is the community where I have pushed myself to my 56 and have seen other people 57 themselves. And most 58 the math team is the place where I have met some of the kindest people I know today.
Thank you, math team, for giving me friends and people I will 59 even after I go off to college in less than a and a half, Thank you for making me feel 60 .
41.A. Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Luckily
42. A. haled B. arranged C.took. D.failed
43. A. hardly B. extremely C. rarely D.merely
44. A. give out B. figue out C. send out D.turn out
45.A. as B. what C. which D.that
46. A. first B. second C. third D.last
47.A. coivstnnlly B. gradually C. accidentall D.immediately
48. A. center B. middle C. top D. bottom
49. A. present B. replace C. reserve D. represent
50. A. plan B. game C.scene D. reputation
51. A. partgirl B.girl C. student D. presenter
52. A. felt at B. belonged to C. created D. left
53. A. picture-taking B. problem-solving C.trouble-making D. lecture-giving
54. A. fruitless B. helpless C. hopeless D. endless
55. A. taught B. visited C. ranked D. scanned
56. A. competence B. limits C. class D. ability
57. A. push B. enjoy C. find D.show
58. A. surprisingly B. necessarily C. importantly D. striclty
59.A. treasure B. know C. preserve D. forge
60.A.pitied B.deserted C.graded D.loved
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的箏词或括号内单词的正确形式。
November 21 is United Nations ’ World Television Day. TV is one of the greatest 61_( in vent) of the 20th century. We mostly had to rely on the radio or newspapers to know 62 was going on in the world. But after television arrived, the world seemed a lot 63 ( small) . It brought infonnation right to our home. People were able to communicate better, address issues fas ter and become aware 64 things happening around the world by watching the news.
We all have at least one TV memory that will last a lifetime. 65 there is undoubtedly a bad side to TV. It could be said to have destitroyed comnmnication as much as it enhanced (加强) it. In the days before television, a typical family would have played games or just chatted with each other after their evening meal. But since then, sitting around the TV in silence 66 (be come) a regular evening activity.
Still, the United Nations 67 ( say) that TV continually invites people 68 (explore)beyond their living rooim and that is undoubtedly true. But sometimes，this “exploration” is at the expense of 69 (ignore) the people closest to us.
Although television is indeed a brilliant tool, let 's not forget about the people sitting next to us on the couch. After all, what good is watching something 70 (interest) if you don't want to share your opinions on it?
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句屮虽多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
修改:在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Saturday I went camping with several friends. In the later afternoon ,we put up our tent . in the middle of a Held. Then we cooked a meal over an open fire. The food smelt good. After a meal, we told story and played games by the camp fire. At the eleven o 'clock we felt tired but we put out the fire and got into our tent. lie in our warm sleeping - bags, we slept soundly.
At midnight one boy woke up and began shouting. The tent was full water! We got out of our sleeping - bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavy. A stream had formed in the field« that around its way across the Held and flow under our tent.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony对中国传统文化很感兴趣，尤其是中医文化。近日， 当他看到《华尔街日报》的一则治疗咳嗽的“神药川贝枇杷音"的报道后，给你写信， 询问有关中医的情况。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍中医的历史、地位、特点以及疗效等。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3.参考词汇：中医：Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)望闻问切:look，listen, question
and feel the pulse
Dear Tony,
Yours truly
Li Hua
2018年河南省六市高三第一次联考试题
英语参考答案
参考答案
听力理解 1—5 CACBA 6—10 BACAB 11—15 CCAAB 16—20 CBACC
阅读理解 21—23 ADD 24—27 BCBC 28—31DACB 32—35ABCD 36—40DGAFC
完形填空 41—45 CCDBB 46—50 AACDD 51—55 ABBDC 56—60 BACAD
语法填空
61. inventions 62. what 63. smaller 64. of 65. But
66. has become 67. says 68. to explore 69. ignoring 70. interesting
短文改错
书面表达
Dear Tony，
I am glad to hear that you are extremely interested in Chinese culture, especially Traditional Chinese Medicine. The TCM, as an important part of Chinese culture, has been attracting attention from all over the world.
The TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods—look, listen, question and feel the pulse, long history and remarkable effects, has been used to treat cancer and other serious diseases. Unlike the western medicine, the TCM has fewer side effects. Above all, compared with high fees of the western medicine, the TCM has a more reasonable price that ordinary people can afford.
In a word, the TCM has made great contributions to the development of Chinese health care. Welcome to learn about it.
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