高一英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分l20分，考试时间为90分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共70分）
第一节 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Who did the woman talk to just now?
A. David’s brother. B. David. C. John.
2. Who told the woman the news?
A. Susan B. Betty C. Peter
3. What does the man tell the woman to do?
A. Come to see him. B. Write to him. C. Call him later.
4. What happens to Mr Jordan?
A. He is ill. B. He is out of work. C.He is on holiday..
5. What color might the man’s shirt be?
A. White. B.Brown. C. Orange.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7、8题。
6. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Language teaching. B. Radio programs. C. Foreign languages.
7.What other languages besides English are taught over the radio?
A. German, Spanish and French.
B. Japanese, Swedish and French.
C. Japanese, French and German.
8. What are some Chinese people think about learning foreign languages?
A. Boring. B. Difficult. C.Interesting.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第12题。
9. What color is the woman’s shoulder bag?
A.Red. B. Brown. C. Black.
10. What is in the bag?
A. Thousands of dollars. B. Some keys. C.Some letters.
11. What was the woman going to do after lunch?
A.Look for a care. B. Buy a coffee. C. Fix the machine.
12.What will the man probably do next?
A.Go to where the woman had lunch.
B. Look for a chair to hang the bag on.
C. Buy a cup of coffee for the woman.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。
13.Where does this conversation take place?
A. At the airport. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street.
14. Why does the woman like San Francisco?
A. It has less traffic.
B. People there are friendlier.
C. It has the best food and music.
15. Where does the woman come from?
A.Pennsylvania. B. San Francisco. C. Washington.
听第下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。
16. How old is the Statue of Liberty?
A. Less than 100 years. B. More than 100 years. C. 100 years.
17. When was the Statue of Liberty given to the United States?
A.In 1858. B. In 1875. C. In 1885.
18. What does the the Statue of Liberty represent?
A.The freedom. B.The wealth. C.The right of woman
19. How can people reach the statue?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By boat.
20. How many steps does the statue have in all ?
A. 355. B. 345. C. 354.
第二节 阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
A
A nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals(哺乳动物), lovely marsupials(有袋类动物)and reptiles(爬行动物). ..in our zoo!
Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don't miss it.
Come and visit Australia Zoo!
Area A
★Koalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. Their lifespan(寿命)is about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day.[KS5UKS5U]
Showtime: 1：30 pm－3：30 pm except Friday
★Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13－15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years.
Showtime：3：30 pm－5：30 pm except Friday
Area B
★Crocodiles have the strongest bite(咬)of all animals in the world. Their lifespan is 45－100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old!
Showtime: 10：00 am－11：00 am except weekends
★Tortoises can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall.
Showtime: 9：00 am except weekends
Area C
★Tigers are the largest of the Big Cats weighing up to 300 kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water.
Showtime: 11：00 am－11：30 am except Friday
★Camels' humps(驼峰)actually store fat, not water!
Showtime: 12：30 pm－1：20 pm except Friday
Area D
★ Parrots here have four toes on each foot—two facing the front and two facing the back.
Showtime: 9：00 am－5：30 pm except weekends
Ticket Prices
Adult：$55 Child：$45
Family(2 adults＋2 children): $172
21. Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?
A. Area A and Area B. B. Area A and Area C.
C. Area B and Area C. D. Area C and Area D.
22. Visitors can have lessons about animals on ________.
A. Sunday B. Tuesday
C. Thursday D. Friday
23. Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays?
A. Crocodiles. B. Parrots.
C. Tortoises. D. Koalas.
24. On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible?
A. Tigers—camels—koalas—kangaroos.
B. Tigers—koalas—camels—kangaroos.
C. Tigers—koalas—kangaroos—camels.
D. Tigers—kangaroos—koalas—camels.
25. If Mille and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay?
A. $127. B. $145.
C. $155. D. $172.
B
Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines(航空公司) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?
To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don't want to lose customers.
However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔) we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(气压) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉) of our taste buds(味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don't know it.
All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.
Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.
Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.
26. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means ________．
A. passengers stay long in the plane
B. food on the plane tastes bad
C. passengers have no food to eat
D. food on the plane is expensive
27. What do airlines do to solve this problem?
A. Get more customers. B. Offer more food.
C. Improve their food. D. Reduce the ticket price.
28. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces ________ of the sensibility of our taste buds.
A. half B. one third C. one fourth D. one fifth
29. Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?
A. The volunteers don't know about food taste.
B. The volunteers don't understand them.
C. They can't find enough volunteers.
D. They can't deal with the special environment successfully.
30. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Taste of Airplane Food
B. Airplane Travel
C. Scientific Research on Noses
D. The Change in Air Pressure
第三节 七选五（共10分，每题2分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
After hours of work, people need to relax minds to work at their best. 31 But almost60 percent of the office workers are unable to enjoy a good nap （打盹）during their lunch breaks As for them,what is the best way to keep them energetic for the rest of the day?Maybe doing something else can also allow their minds to relax. 32
Get in some fresh air through exercise.
Going to a gym during lunchtime may sound more tiring than relaxing,but it works. __33___
Fill in the break with interest.
Break can also be seen as an opportunity to develop your hobby. You can use the time after eating to do something interesting. 34
35
Keeping a diary can clear up bad feelings that often cannot be said out loud. You can put it down ever day after lunch so that you feel better in the afternoon.
A.Write the day away
B.Here are some suggestions
C.For example , reading is a good choice.
D.Lunch breaks are necessary especially for office workers
E.Normally, a lunch break lasts 60 minutes.
F. And more importantly, it’s the part of the day where we can enjoy some time to ourselves.
G. Just like restarting a computer ,exercise can refresh your brain.
第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
完形填空
It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a coffee. 36 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place, but I felt 37 . I saw their bodies, but I couldn't feel their souls 38 their souls belonged to the 39 .
I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man 40 in front of it. "I'm Steve", he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. "I can't talk with you. I'm 41 ", he said. He was chatting online and, 42 , he was playing a computer game—a war game. I was 43 .
Why didn't Steve want to talk with me? I tried 44 to speak to that computer geek (怪人), 45 not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction (反应). I was 46 . I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, " 47 !"
I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the café were looking at me. I 48 , and saw nobody showed any interest.
49 , I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more 50 having a relationship with the 51 , particularly Steve. I wouldn't want to 52 the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines 53 with people.
I was worried and I sank in my thoughts. I didn't even 54 that the coffee was bad, 55 Steve didn't notice there was a person next to him.
36. A. Before B. Since C. Although D. While
37. A. pain B. loneliness C. sadness D. fear
38. A. because B. when C. until D. unless
39. A. home B. world C. computer D. cafe
40. A. sleeping B. laughing C. sitting D. learning
41. A. busy B. thirsty C. tired D. sick
42. A. first of all B. just then C. at the same time D. by that time
43. A. surprised B. delighted C. moved D. frightened
44. A. once B. again C. first D. even
45. A. but B. so C. if D. or
46. A. bored B. respected C. afraid D. unhappy
47. A. Shut up B. Enjoy yourself C. Leave me alone D. Help me out
48. A. walked about B. walked out C. raised my hand D. raised my head
49. A. From then on B. At that moment C. In all D. Above all
50. A. interested in B. tired of C. careful about D. troubled by
51. A. computer B. soul C. shop D. geek
52. A. tell B. plan C. imagine D. design
53. A. other than B. instead of C. except for D. as well as
54. A. pretend B. understand C. insist D. realize
55. A. just now B. just as C. just after D. even though
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分）
Ⅰ.单句语法填空（每个1.5分，共15分）
1. Fires _________(cause) by the California Earthquake did the most damage.
2. The fires burned for three days, ____________(destroy) a total of 25,000 buildings.
3. Sandstorms are often so thick ___________ you can’t see the sun.
4. The ___________(strong) of the storm sometimes surprises people.
5. To be cycling in a sandstorm is _____________.(frighten)
6. This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because ________ climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grasses.
7. Ancient China was a place ___________ states were often at war with each other.
8. Mozi was another teacher who was very ___________(influence).
9. _______________(unfortunate), burning coal causes serious air pollution.
10. The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without ___________(cause) so much air pollution.
Ⅱ.写出下列短语（每个1分，共10分）
1. 卷起，掀起 2. 脱掉、去掉 3. 发生
4.突然遭遇 5. 对......有坏影响 6. 浏览
7. 为.....自豪 8. 第一次 9. 起源于
10. （梦想）变成现实
Ⅲ.作文。根据下面提示，完成作文。（25分）
描写美国加利福尼亚大地震（the California Earthquake）
加利福尼亚大地震发生于1906年4月18日，是美国最严重的地震。它发生在早上5:15，仅仅持续了1分钟。然而，它导致了美国历史上最严重的自然灾害。由加利福尼亚地震造成的火灾导致了最严重的损坏。大火烧了三天，毁掉了25000座建筑。旧金山（San Francisco）有500人死亡，250000人无家可归。在整个加利福尼亚地区，地震和火灾造成了大约3000人死亡。
高一月考英语答案
听力
1-5 CBCAC 6-10 ACCBB
11-15 BAACA 16-20 BCACC
阅读理解
A: 21-25 ABDAC B:26-30 BCBDA
七选五 31-35 DBGCA
完形
36-40 DBACC 41-45 ACABA 46-50 DCDBA
51-55 ACBDB
语法填空
1. caused 2. destroying 3. that 4. strength
5. frightening 6. of 7. where 8.influential
9. Unfortunately 10,causing
作文 课本p29 第三、四段 略
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