河北省邢台市第一中学2017-2018学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案.doc

第一卷（选择题 共105分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman worry about?‎ A. Their train tickets. B. Traffic jams. C. Driving speed.‎ ‎2. How will the woman go to the hospital?‎ A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.‎ ‎3. What is the assignment for next Tuesday?‎ A. Read the textbook. B. Listen to radio programs. C. Write a composition.‎ ‎4. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a store.‎ ‎5. What does the man think of the drums?‎ A. Noisy. B. Wonderful. C. Annoying.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.‎ ‎7. Why did the man go to Fortaleza?‎ A. To go on business. B. To do some shopping. C. To enjoy the ‎ scenery.‎ ‎8. What is Tommy doing?‎ A. Playing on his computer. B Watching TV. C. Talking with his friends.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Athlete and coach. B. Customer and trainer. C. Customer and gym worker.‎ ‎10. How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine?‎ A. About 7 kilometers. B. About 8 kilometers. C. About 10 kilometers.‎ ‎11. What is the man trying to do?‎ A. Encourage the woman to run Taster.‎ B. Persuade the woman to take swimming lessons.‎ C. Show the woman how to use a machine.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Checking some information about a job.‎ B. Reading a piece of job advertisement.‎ C. Having an interview.‎ ‎13. What docs an office assistant have to do?‎ A. Do the typing. B. Answer telephones. C. Arrange meetings.‎ ‎14. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She doesn’t know English well.‎ B. She doesn’t have a school certificate.‎ C. She doesn’t want to apply for the job.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Having an interview. B. Having a survey. C. Having a test.‎ ‎16. Where does the woman come from?‎ A. Brittany B. Paris. C. Princeton.‎ ‎17. What does the woman like most?‎ A. Reading. B. Swimming. C. Windsurfing.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. When is Harrods open?‎ A. From Monday to Friday. B. From Monday to Saturday. C. From Monday to Sunday.‎ ‎19. What is Harrods famous for?‎ A. Its food halls. B. Its clothes halls. C. Its book halls.‎ ‎20. What is the most interesting thing about Harrods?‎ A. There’s a doctor and a bank in it.‎ B. There are hundreds of lights outside.‎ C. There’re 25 cafes and restaurants in it.‎ 第二部分（共两节满分40分）‎ 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Esquire Magazine Price: $38.00‎ Esquire Magazine is a lifestyle magazine aimed at professional men. The goal of the editors is to provide a broad choice of information on business, health, fashion, sports, fiction, entertainment, family life, and arts.‎ http://www. magazine line, com/ magazineline/ esquire.htm Boys’ Life magazine Price: $24.00‎ Boys’ Life magazine is a general-interest magazine published in three types for boys from first grade through high school. It includes a mix of news, nature, sports, history, fiction, science, entertainment, and comics.‎ http:// www. ocscouts. org/ scoutsource/ Media/ FaelSheets/ 00-b190. aspx Nick Magazine Price: $29.00‎ Nick Magazine is filled with wonderful entertainment for children aged 6 to 14. It is wholesome (有益健康的), imaginative, and truly from a child’s point of view. Share the award-winning entertainment and humor magazine from Nickelodeon with your kids.‎ http:// www. magazineline/ nickmagazine. htm Seventeen Magazine Price: $36.00‎ Seventeen is the world’s most popular magazine for today’s young women. Every issue brings you everything you need to know—about everything that’s important to you. Seventeen covers everything from high school to Hollywood! In every issue you’ll get the latest information on style, friends, guys, college, careers, love, as well as hot tips on beauty, fashion, fitness, entertainment, and relationships.‎ http://www. magazine pricesearch. com/ detail/ seventeen. html ‎21. If Mr. Smith, d business man, wants to buy a magazine about his career, he may pay ________..‎ A. $24.00 B. $29.99 C. $36.00 D. $38.00‎ ‎22. For Nick Magazine what is special is that it ________.‎ A. has three types B. has many jokes for children C. sees the world in a child’s eye D. involves many professional areas ‎23. What information iii contained in all of the magazines?‎ A. Entertainment. B. Sports. C. News. D. Fashion.‎ B Some colors people see late at night could cause signs of clinical depression (临床抑郁症).That was the finding of a study that builds on earlier study findings. They show that individuals who live or work in low levels of light overnight can develop clinical depression. Doctors use the word “clinical depression” to describe severe form of depression. Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, low energy levels and thoughts of death or suicide.‎ In the new study, American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters (仓鼠) to different colors. The researchers chose hamsters because they are nocturnal, which means they ‎ sleep during the day and are active at night.‎ The animals were separated into four groups. One group of hamsters was kept in the dark during their night-time period. Another group was placed in front of a blue light, a third group slept in front of a white light, while a fourth was put in front of a red light.‎ After four weeks, the researchers noted how much sugary Water the hamsters drank. They found that the most depressed animals drank the least amount of water.‎ Randy Nelson heads the Department of Neuroscience (神经系统科学) at Ohio Stale University. He says animals that slept in blue and while light appeared to be the most depressed “What we saw is that these animals didn’t show any sleep uneasiness at all but they did mess up biological clock genes and they dill show depressive sign while if they were in the dim red light, they did not.”‎ Randy Nelson notes that photosensitive (感光的) cells in the eyes have little to do with eyesight. He says these cells send signals to the area of the brain that controls what has been called the natural sleep—wake cycle.‎ He says there’s a lot of blue in white light. This explains why the blue light and while light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters seeing red light or darkness.‎ ‎24. Researchers use hamsters in the experiment because, ________.‎ A. they are easy to observe and study B. they are similar to humans in dealing with colors C. they are sensitive to colors like human beings D. they are active at night and sleep during the day ‎25. What sign shows that the hamsters are depressed?‎ A. They drink less sugar water.‎ B. Their energy level becomes low.‎ C. Their eyesight becomes worse.‎ D. They don’t sleep well.‎ ‎26. ________ tends to cause hamsters to be depressed.‎ A. Dim light B. Red light C. Blue light D. Darkness ‎27. What can help people who work late at night to avoid being depressed?‎ A. Not being exposed to dim red light when using computers.‎ B. Equipping their computer screen to put it more in the reddish light.‎ C. Living or working in low levels of light overnight.‎ D. Going to see doctors of clinical depression regularly for help.‎ C Several years ago 1 was undergoing chemotherapy (化疗) for breast cancer. On my off-chemo weeks I would go out for a walk around my neighborhood, with a cap on to protect my chemo-bald head from the sun.‎ One afternoon I was walking past a house several doors down from mine: the family who lived there were people with whom I had a “Hi, how are you doing?” kind of acquaintance. But we never really introduced ourselves to each other. This day the man was out working in his yard and as I walked by, he came out to the street and stopped me, saying “I want you to know that my wife and I understand .hat you are going through some kind of illness and that we are praying for you.”‎ I was so touched, and tears came to my eyes, I thanked him for his kind words and then introduced myself. His name was Melvin and his wife was Michelle. A few days later, they stopped by my house and gave me a little basket of inspirational books along with some tea. Again I thanked them for their kindness. Melvin then said that if there was anything they could do to help me, please let them know. I timidly said, “Well, I’d like someone to cut the back of my yard. It’s got quite overgrown and I’m not able to do anything with it right now.” He said that he would be happy to do so.‎ It was a Friday and he came down with his riding mower (割草机) and cut not only the back part, but the front as well and even the edging (边缘) too! One of his neighbor, also came along to help! When I went out to thank him, he said that whenever he cut his own yard, he would be sure to come down and cut mine too.‎ True to his word, he did so every 2-3 weeks until I was done with the chemo and had got back enough strength to start doing it myself again. What a gift they were during this difficult time in my life, and how grateful I am for their constant kindness.‎ ‎28. Why did Melvin stop the author?‎ A. To offer the author some books and tea.‎ B. To pray for the author.‎ C. To inform the author about the illness.‎ D. To express care and comfort to the author.‎ ‎29. What made the author make a self-introduction?‎ A. The author’s illness.‎ B. Melvin’s kindness.‎ C. Michelle’s prayer.‎ D. Their living near.‎ ‎30. What can we learn about Melvin?‎ A. He knew the author quite well.‎ B. He thought highly of the author.‎ C. He cut the whole yard for the author.‎ D. He helped cut the yard all the time.‎ ‎31. What’s the best title for the text?‎ A. Help from an Unexpected Source B. A Small Gift of Together C. Sharing More Than We Can Offer D. Following Melvin to Act in Kindness D People in possession of a dog were less likely to have or die from cardiovascular (心血管的) disease during the 12 years covered by the study, according to the study published in Scientific Reports. “The impact was greatest for single people,” said Mubanga, an author of the paper from the university’s Department of Medical Sciences and the Science for Life Laboratory.‎ ‎“Dog ownership was especially significant as a protective factor in persons living alone, which is a group previously reported to be at higher risk of cardiovascular disease and death.” said Mubanga. “Perhaps a dog may stand in as an important family member in the single households.”‎ The researchers examined seven national databases in Sweden, including two that track dog ownership, and focused on people aged 40 to 80. Single dog-owning adults who lived alone wire Ⅱ percent less likely to develop heart disease afterwards and 33 percent less likely to die than non-dug owners, the analysis found.‎ ‎“It’s not clear exactly how the dogs helped prevent heart disease, or whether getting one directly led to better health,” warned Tove Fall, the senior author of the paper and associate ‎ professor in epidemiology at Uppsala University. “It’s possible that clog owners are healthier and more active before they get a dog companion,” she said.‎ ‎“We know that dog owners in general have a higher level of physical activity, which could be one explanation for the observed results,” said Fall. “Other explanations include an increased well-being and social contacts or effects of the dog on the bacterial microbiome (细胞微生物）in the owner.”‎ ‎32. What’s the effect of having a dog companion according to the study?‎ A. It may put single people at higher risk of cardiovascular disease.‎ B. It may reduce the risk of people developing cardiovascular disease.‎ C. It completely changes the physical and menial condition of the dog owners.‎ D. It makes no difference to the health of those who live with their family.‎ ‎33. What can we learn from paragraph 3?‎ A. Tracking dog ownership is necessary to cure heart disease.‎ B. People aged 40 to 80 are most likely to catch a heart disease.‎ C. Single dog-owning adults may die earlier without their dogs.‎ D. Dog ownership can prevent single dog-owning adults from heart disease.‎ ‎34. We can infer from the text that Tove Fall ________.‎ A. knows the way dogs help prevent heart disease B. believes a dog companion will surely contribute to better health C. thinks bacterial microbiome will greatly benefit dog owners D. agrees owning a dog may increase the level of physical activity.‎ ‎35.What’s the text mainly about?‎ A. Living alone may lead to cardiovascular disease.‎ B. Analyzing health records is of great significance.‎ C. Having a dog makes a difference to people’s health.‎ D. Preventing cardiovascular disease is more important.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Focus Improving your focus can make you a better student or employee as well as a happier and more organized person. If you want to improve your focus, you need to learn to avoid distractions and to be prepared with a focus-filled game plan before you set out to accomplish a task. _36_‎ ‎1. Build up your focus stamina (耐力). Each person may start off with a certain amount of “focus stamina” but this is something that can be improved over time. To build your focus stamina, just give yourself a certain amount of lime to do nothing but work on a certain task. _37_. It may be just another five minutes or another half hour.‎ ‎2. Meditate. Meditating is more than a great way to relax. _38_. When you meditate, you’ll be focusing on clearing your head and concentrating on your body and breath. You can easily transfer these skills to clearing your head and focusing on the work ahead of you.‎ ‎3. Read more. _39_ Try reading something without .stopping for just thirty minutes, and slowly build your stamina to reading for an hour or even two hours with only short breaks. Being able to focus on the material in front of you will help you learn to focus on your work.‎ ‎4. Multi-task less. _40_ However, it is actually harmful to your concentration. When you multi-task, you’re not putting all of your focus and energy into any one task, which actually harms your concentration. Work on getting just one thing done at a time and you 11 see that you get this done more quickly. Chatting with your friends online while, getting work done is one of the worst forms of multi-tasking. Chatting with a friend can slow your productivity down by half.‎ A. Reading is a great way to build up your focus.‎ B. If you want to know how to focus like a laser, just follow these steps!‎ C. Keep going until you feel you need to stop, and try to focus for longer the next day.‎ D. When that time passes, see how long you can keep going before actually slopping.‎ E. Many people think getting two or three things done at once is a great way to accomplish goals more quickly.‎ F. Dill you waste your whole day reading random articles that people posted on Facebook?‎ G. If you meditate for just 10 to 20 minutes every day, you will slowly improve your focus.‎ 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Dear Dad,‎ With Father’s Day approaching, I’d like to lake a minute or two to express my constant gratitude for all that you do.‎ I can’t _41_ a time when you weren’t there for me - not only as a father, but as a best _42_. As a child, you were my favorite playmate. I know now that your favorite movie was _43_ really “Cinderella,” and that you would have much rather been watching the soccer than _44_ with Barbies.‎ You did those things because you loved me ——_45_ me that when you love someone, you do what you can to make them _46_.‎ From teaching me how to _47_, you’ve showed me ways lo stand on my own two feet. A dad’s job is not only to _48_ his little girl, but also to show her how to defend herself when, one day, he is not around.‎ As much as I want to think you, I also want to _49_. Raising a teenage girl might be one of the biggest _50_ a father through. I’m sorry for any grey hairs I’ve _51_ you in the past. I know I was _52_ at limes, but really, what daughter isn’t?‎ Even though we don’t always _53_ each other, you’re one of the biggest influences in my life. A father is the one who _54_ his daughter through life.‎ Whether it was a school play, sporting event, graduation or any _55_ moment in my life, you’ve always been my biggest _56_. Wherever I end up, I hope I make you _57_.‎ Every little girl grows up looking up to her dad, and I’ve never _58_. I know there’s no such thing as a perfect dad, _59_ you come pretty close.‎ I hope one day I can show you how _60_ you are to me. Even more, I hope this Father’s Day is everything you deserve.‎ Sincerely,‎ Your daughter ‎41. A. forget B. wail C. waste D. remember ‎42. A. teacher B. tutor C. mother D. friend ‎43. A. never B. sometimes C. ever D. men ‎44. A. argue B. play C. compete D. light ‎45. A. cheating B. advising C. showing D. offering ‎46. A. funny B. creative C. happy D. smart ‎47. A. smile B. read C. speak D. walk ‎48. A. lead B. protect C. help D. raise ‎49. A. apologize B. admit C. complain D. praise ‎50. A. duties B. experiences C. jobs D. challenges ‎51. A. caused B. found C. created D. discovered ‎52. A. hateful B. shy C. naughty D. pretty ‎53. A. believe B. respect C. understand D. visit ‎54. A. insists R. guides C. controls D. secures ‎55. A. frustrating B. depressing C. defining D. thrilling ‎56. A. opponent B. fan C. guest D. companion ‎57. A. calm B. healthy C. proud D. relaxed ‎58. A. stopped B. thought C. started D. occurred ‎59. A. and B. but C. as D. so ‎60. A. difficult B. strict C. interesting D. important 第四部分：单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ 从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。‎ ‎61. This is ________ the Shenzhou Ⅴ Spaceship landed.‎ A. there B. in which C. where D. when ‎62. ________ the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.‎ A. That B. Whether C. If D. Where ‎63. ________ he always serves the people very well is known.‎ A. What B. That C. Which D. Who ‎64. It has not been decided ________ they will leave for New York.‎ A. when B. why C. that D. what ‎65. I’ll never forget the years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.‎ A. that, which B. when, which C. which, that D. when, who ‎66. Please pass me the dictionary ________ cover is made of plastics.‎ A. whose B. of which C. that D. which ‎67. The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.‎ A. Which B. where C. what D. in which ‎68. My neighbours used to give me a hand in lime of trouble, ________ was very kind of them.‎ A. who B. which C. that D. it ‎69. It is recommended that the machine ________ every year.‎ A. is checked B. should check C. be cheeked D. checks ‎70. It is ________ that he is not good at singing.‎ A. apparent B. arbitrary C. academic D. assumption 第二卷（非选择题 共45分）‎ 第五部分：（共三节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：单词拼音（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 根据汉语提示或者首字母写出单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）‎ ‎71. In New York City, students are ________ (禁止) from living or using their cell phones during school.‎ ‎72. His suggestion sounded quite r________ to most of us.‎ ‎73. At the same time he has ________ (积累) a lot of knowledge and experience.‎ ‎74. It is a global dream to live in s________ and lead a happy life.‎ ‎75. She picked a large bunch of flowers for table ________ (装饰).‎ ‎76. Newton is usually a________ to be one of the most outstanding scientists in the world.‎ ‎77. They decided to hold a party to celebrate their parents’ 60th wedding ________ (周年纪念).‎ ‎78. O________ in doing his homework, he didn’t pay attention to what happened.‎ ‎79. She ________ (承担) the organization of the whole scheme last year.‎ ‎80. The other day, they p________ a new house in the suburb.‎ 四、写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。‎ 修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎81. Yesterday there was a sports meeting in our school with hundreds of students participate. 82. You’d better go now, and you’ll miss the train.83. What we all know, a good learning environment is of great important if we want to study English well.84. She is overweight, but she still can’t resist eat more deliciously food.85. It struck to me Chat lose the chance might be the worst thing.86.He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.87. He packed his bags in preparations for his journey.‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你叫李华，你的澳洲朋友Devin参加汉语水平考试（HSK）未能通过，请你写一封信，安慰一下你的朋友。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 对考试失利的安慰；2. 对汉语学习提出建议。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Devin,‎ I am sorry to hear that you failed to pass HSK. ____________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Sincerely yours,‎ LiHua 河北省邢台市第一中学2017-2018学年高二下学期第一次月考 英语试题答案 听力：‎ ‎1-5 BCBAB 6-10 BA4CB 11-15 BABCC 16-20 ACCAA 阅读理解：‎ ‎21-23 DCA 24-27 DACB 28—31 DBCA 32-35 BCDC 36-40 BDGAE 完形填空：‎ ‎41-45 DDABC 46-50 CDBAD 51-55. ACCBC 56-60. BCABD 单项选择 ‎61-65 CBBAB 66-70AABCA 单词拼写：‎ ‎71. forbidden 72. reasonable 73. accumulated 74. security 75. decoration ‎76. acknowledged 77. anniversary 78. Occupied 79. undertook 80. purchased 短文改错：‎ ‎1. 加 in 2. and——or/otherwise 3. What——As, important—importance ‎4. eat——eating, delicious 5. to去掉，lose——losing 6. who——whom ‎ ‎7. preparation 写作：‎ Dear Devin,‎ I am sorry to hear that you failed to pass HSK. I hope that the unexpected failure will not let you down, for I have still been amazed by the excellent Chinese you spoke when we first met.‎ As we know, language learning is never an easy task, but needs painstaking efforts and patience. Personally, I think you’d better pay close attention to the formal use of Chinese words and expressions, which really count. Meanwhile, you may as well watch more Chinese materials as much as you can afford. More importantly you should learn from the mistakes that you have made. Anyhow, you’ve already made great progress in your learning of Chinese.‎ A good luck next time.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎