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本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Which shirt does the woman think is better?
A. The green one.
B. The blue one.
C. The black one.
2. What is Mike good at?
A. Soccer.
B. Volleyball.
C. Basketball.
3. What is the woman going to do?
A. Go to see a doctor.
B. Talk with her neighbor.
C. Move to a different house.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a meeting room.
B. On the highway.
C. In a parking lot.
5. What is the man doing?
A. Eating dessert.
B. Reading a book.
C. Taking out the rubbish.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. What was the teenager taking the purse wearing?
A. A sweat-shirt.
B. A cap.
C. A T-shirt.
7. What might the woman do next? cap
A. Look for the old lady.
B. Leave her number.
C. Ask some questions.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. An interesting idea.
B. Dickens' influence.
C. Their schoolwork.
9. What does the woman say about the author?
A. He doesn't like dickens' books.
B. His language is richer than Dickens'.
C. His writing is more traditional than Dickens'.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman want to move?
A. Her place is a little far from university.
B. The housing situation has changed.
C. She hates to spend that much money on rent.
11. What kind of place is the woman looking for?
A. A shared apartment near her university.
B. An apartment with no furniture in it.
C. A place where she can live by herself.
12. How is the man going to help her?
A. He will make a call to his friend.
B. He will put an ad in the newspaper.
C. He will visit an apartment building nearby.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13. What are the speakers looking at?
A. A ring.
B. A stone.
C. A necklace.
14. What do we know about it?
A. It is made of pure gold.
B. It is from France.
C. It was made in thel820s.
15. What's the expectation of the owner?
A. A high price.
B. A fair bargain.
C. A good buyer.
16. What will the man do next?
A. Give the owner a call.
B. Offer the woman a price.
C. Ask the woman her intention.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which type of people does the speaker most enjoy having in his cab?
A. Generous people.
B. Quiet people.
C. Rich foreigners.
18. Why are many other cab drivers quitting the job?
A. The hours are too long.
B. The payment is too low.
C. The passengers are too annoying.
19. How does the speaker feel about resigning?
A. It's a good idea.
B. It's a weak action.
C. It's not right for him.
20. How would the speaker probably describe himself?
A. Patient and calm.
B. Tough and aggressive.
C. Knowledgeable but boring.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Famous Modern Chinese Buildings
Beijing International Airport
The first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is Beijing International Airport. The airport was constructed in the 1950s. It has an indoor garden, a children’s playground, and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone.
Shanghai World Financial Center
Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and construction delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards.
Tourists are welcome at SWFC's viewing platform, which at 474 meters above ground is the worlds highest closed viewing platform.
The Water Cube
It was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well.
Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant and bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water park
The Bird's Nest, Beijing
It was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hold up to 80,000 people and has been used for a winter theme park. Nowadays, its main income is as a tourist attraction. It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day.
National Center for the Performing Arts
It was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to an Opera Hall, Music Hall, and Theater.
21. Which of the following buildings was first constructed?
A. Beijing International Airport.
B. Shanghai World Financial Center.
C. The Water Cube.
D. The Birds Nest, Beijing.
22. Why was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Center delayed?
A. It needed more construction workers.
B. It was short of adequate money.
C. It added an extra viewing-platform.
D. It faced too much terrible weather.
23. How does the bird's Nest operate daily?
A. By renting the winter theme park.
B. By increasing its opening time.
C. By charging tourists for admission fees.
D. By giving some live concerts.
24. What can you do in National Center for the Performing Art?
A. Enjoy sports events.
B. Play musical instruments.
C. Attend science lectures.
D. Watch different performances.
B
Cakan is a successful businessman from Montenegro, who has earned himself nicknames(昵称)like “the best boss” and “Brother” by being surprisingly generous to his employees.
Cakan, who owns "Cakan Sports", the largest sporting goods store chain in Montenegro, has been making news headlines for years, but not for his professional success. He is best known for the generosity he shows to his faithful and hard-working employees. The businessman firmly believes that his company can boom only if he keeps his employees happy, and to that end, he has offered the best of them some pretty unbelievable presents.
Cakan first surprised his workers back in 2012, when he offered four of them brand new cars — 2 VW Golf 6 and 2 VW polo — complete with paid insurance. They were some of the oldest and most hard-working employees of Cakan Sports, and since the company had recently moved its operations outside the city, Cakan thought his best people shouldn't have to struggle to get to work. "When we saw them, we were speechless," Danijela, one of the receivers, remembers. "While the boss was saying ‘his is a gift for you’, all I could think of was ‘this is not real, this can't be happening to us’.” But this was just one of the generous ways Cakan has rewarded his employees over the years. In 2014, after hearing that one of his workers had been saving up his paychecks so he could buy a ticket to the world Cup soccer final, in Brazil, he took him there himself, at his own expense.
Asked why he doesn't use cheaper means of motivating his employees, like a small raise or a cash bonus, Cakan had this to say, "Money comes and goes, but memories are forever." Asked why many of his employees call him "Brother", Cakan told a reporter that it was because "brothers always help each other".
25. What is Cakan best noted for?
A. His frequent headline news for years.
B. His great success in his business.
C. His extreme generosity to his employees.
D. His largest sporting goods store chain.
26. Why did Cakan offer his four best workers new cars?
A. To make them travel to work easily.
B. To reward their creative ideas in work.
C. To encourage them to get to work earlier.
D. To help them reduce traffic expenses.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. A Smart Businessman.
B. A Considerate Employer.
C. Hardworking Employees.
D. Unbelievable Presents.
C
On Friday, Germany' s telecom regulator(电信业管理者), the Federal Network Agency, announced that a number of children s smartwatches, designed for ages 5 to 12, can allow someone to remotely tap into the watch s microphone and secretly spy from remote places. The regulator isn’t just worried about the potential of people spying on children-it's worried the devices(设备) can be used to spy on anyone.
And in Germany, it's illegal to record private conversations without permission. "According to our investigations, parents were using the watches, for example, to listen in on their children during class, said Federal Network Agency President Jochen Homann in a statement.
Smartwatches that make phone calls, like the Apple Watch, are legal in Germany. The problem with many of the children's smartwatches, however, is that the devices have a classic spying function, similar to a baby monitor, which can be easily activated (激活) just by using an app.
The German regulator is so serious about destroying these devices. it's asking citizens to document the watches' destruction and file evidence online. Once the
watches are destroyed, the regulator will provide a "certificate of destruction, " confirming the deed was done.
This isn't the first time the Federal Network Agency told German citizens to destroy a consumer device. The regulator once prohibited the doll "My Friend Cayla", which was fitted with radio transforming technology that could allow children to be spied on.
Remind tech producers: The German government won't just ban devices that can spy on anyone, they'll demand the devices be destroyed with hammers (or whatever means of destruction one prefers) — even if they're dolls.
28. Why is the Federal Network Agency concerned about children’s smartwatches?
A. They are too expensive to afford.
B. They can't be used in remote places.
C. They are harmful to children 's health.
D. They can be used to watch anyone in secret.
29. How can a smartwatch spying function be performed?
A. By using an app.
B. By using a baby monitor.
C. By fixing a device.
D. By downloading software.
30. What will citizens get after destroying the watches?
A. A document.
B. A doll.
C. A certificate.
D. A prize.
31. What can we infer about the German government’s attitude to children’s smartwatches?
A. Doubtful.
B. Supportive.
C. Acceptable.
D. Unbearable.
D
The year 3700, Earth is far too hot for any human to call it home. On this planet at least, man is nothing more than a memory--if there is anything left to remember the "wise man". But what about our wisdom--will any of it survive us?
The conventional answer is no. Knowledge requires a knower, and there will be no knowing minds around then. But if information survives, perhaps in books or hard drives, maybe the knowledge isn't quite dead but dormant(休眠), ready to become alive with the help of other minds that develop over time or come to visit Earth in the distant future.
At first sight, that seems to be reasonable: after all, we have done similar things with past knowledge. For example, we saved an ancient computer from a ship destroyed at sea off the southern coast of Greece, and succeeded in finding the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics(象形文字). Careful work can bring previously lost wisdom back to life.
However, the key point is that there is a certain cultural continuity with those ancient times that allows us to reason and make progress in the dark: we know we are dealing with the legacy(遗产)of other humans. Without that link, the survival of objects and raw data doesn't guarantee the survival of knowledge. And a lack of continuity in language with any future intelligence would be a barrier. Knowledge is closely connected with language. When a language dies out, we can lose systems of reasoning that they contain. If that's lost, then it can't be recovered.
All this means that other minds might not be able to fully make human knowledge alive when we are gone. It is better to concentrate on not dying out in the first place.
32. How many opinions are mentioned in Para.2?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
3. What does the underlined phrase "similar things" in Para. 3 probably refer
to?
A. Making lost wisdom alive again.
B. Rescuing disappearing knowledge.
C. Preserving future knowledge.
D. Gaining new knowledge.
34. How can we make knowledge survive?
A. We know a lot about human beings.
B. We learn ways to draw conclusions.
C. We have a certain cultural continuity.
D. We protect the legacy of other humans.
35. What's mainly talked about in the text?
A. Can human beings live on?
B. Will our knowledge survive us?
C. What will the earth be like in the future?
D. How can we protect our culture?
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may be more interested in a boxing or yoga studio. If you are interested in variety, you'll be better off going with a larger complex that might contain equipment for sports, for example.
Pay more attention to the importance of position. 36 So pick a sport that fits your sense when a visit would typically occur. The fitness equipment should be close to your home or workplace. Whether to make it convenient or inconvenient is often one of the greatest barriers to success.
Take advantage of free trials. 37 During your visit, you want to think about the number of people using machines, the friendliness of the staff, and whether showers are offered there.
38 The two primary places to check for dirt and stain are in the locker room and the comers of the workout rooms. Also pay attention to smell. Make sure there is a way to easily clean equipment.
Talk with personnel about the busiest times and the number of members using the gym on a typical day. 39 Learn about membership packages, extra fees and guest passes for friends and family.
By thoughtfully considering gyms and fitness center you can ensure you will actually like your choice and use your membership. Considering the right aspects will help you pick good equipment. 40
A. Make sure everything is clean.
B. The places should be comfortable to use.
C. Good health is of great importance for you.
D. It's easy to ignore your body when you have a busy day.
E. The fitness center you like will offer a chance to try them out.
F. Find out whether they require pre-class registration or reservations.
G. So you can jump into achieving your fitness goals and improving your life.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People tend to seek happiness. 41 I've finished with many books, I come to the 42 that happiness is a choice. We can feel happy or unhappy just by 43 our thoughts!
I think most people are unhappy because they pay 44 attention to what's happening outside—they might think they’re too fat or they 45 their jobs. These 46 thoughts can put their personalities under pressure. Another important reason may be that they lack the 47 attitude towards others. If they think they 48 everything others do for them, they'll never feel happy.
Actually, we all have a sense of happiness inside waiting to 49 .What we have to do is let it out. Surprisingly, many of us place such a low 50 on ourselves that we lower the 51 of everything we do. 52 we should make the decision today to value ourselves. When someone 53 for help, don't refuse Just make sure they know the value of your help.
54 yourself that you can decide whether to be happy on your own. Don't worry
about genetics(遗传). 55 your dad is not the happiest man, it doesn't mean you are unhappy. If you choose to be happy, you can 56 look on the bright side of life. Take 57 and be proud of the choices you have made.
Try giving some of your time to a 58 career. For example, the more time you spend volunteering, the happier you'll be. This is an opportunity to 59 new experiences, meet new people and learn new 60 .?
41. A. Unless B. when C. Though D. Before
42. A. force B. agreement C. idea D. conclusion
43. A. changing B. scanning C. polishing D. updating
44. A. little B. much C. some D. less
45. A. appreciate B. like C. doubt D. bate
46. A. bad B. positive C. ridiculous D. meaningful
47. A. thoughtful B. friendly C. grateful D. hopeful
48. A. abandon B. absorb C. deserve D. possess
49. A. give out B. burst out C. die down D. break down
50. A. value B. purpose C. spirit D. decision
51. A. target B. request C. function D. quality
52. A. Or B. So C. But D. As
53. A. searches B. charges C. reaches D. asks
54. A. Retell B. Inform C. Remind D. Persuade
55. A. In case B. Since C. Even if D. whether
56. A. always B. never C. still D. even
57. A. effect B. care C. notice D. responsibility
58. A. constant B. worthy C. diverse D. curious
59. A. gain B. master C. analyze D. improve
60. A. activities B. adventures C. skills D. benefits
第II卷 （非选择题， 共50分）
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分40分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has developed a unique festival food culture throughout the years. Eating dumplings is a common folk custom for many Chinese on the day of winter solstice(冬至), especially those 61 live in the north.
When midwinter comes, vital movement begins to decline and calm down. In this period, 62 eaten in a right amount, some nuts such as peanuts, walnuts, and chestnuts are good for one's body.
People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 63 (be) accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter.
People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, are accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter. According to an old story, during the midwinter feast 2, 500 years ago, the King of Wu 64 (feed) up with all kinds of costly foods and wanted to try 65 (variety) things. Then, the beauty Xishi made wontons to honor the kings wish. He ate a lot and liked the food very much. Later, the people of Suzhou had wontons to celebrate the festival 66 (official).
In places such as Shanghai, people eat tangyuan, a kind of small dumpling ball 67 (produce)with sticky rice flour (粉). In Yinchuan, Ningxia, people call midwinter the "Ghost Festival". On that day, it is customary for people there to eat mutton soup and the dumplings in it. They give the midwinter soup a strange name and call it "brain", which they usually share with their 68 (relative)
People in Taiwan keep the custom of providing nine-layer cakes 69 their ancestors. People from the same family gather at their ancestral temples to adore their ancestors in order of their ages. After 70 (hold)the sacrificial ceremony, there is always a grand dinner.
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Good morning, everyone. I'd like to share my ideas about books in the future to you.
I think the books will be quite different from that they are now. First of all, they will look like the pads today, but their sizes will be changeable, too. Secondly, their colors will change depend on how the surroundings change, which will be good for eye what's more, they will be very much more practical. For example, if you met a question when reading, you can immediate get an answer by “talking” with the book. In word, I think books in the future will be more useful and interested.
That's all. Thank you!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你校将举行“读书节”,请你写封邮件邀请在你校学习的Tony参加。内容包括:
1.目的和时间:
2.内容:交换书籍、西方文学讲座、中国诗歌朗诵比赛等。
注意:
1.词数100左右；信的开头已经写好。
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
安徽省安庆市2018届高三二模考试英语试题
参考答案
听力：1—5 BACCB 6—10 ABCBA 11—15 ACABC 16—20 ABBCA
阅读理解
A篇：21—23 ABC B篇：24—27 DCAB
C篇：28—31 DACD D篇：32—35 BACB
七选五：36—40 DEAFG
完形填空：
41—45 BDABD 46—50 ACCBA 51—55 DBDCC 56—60 ADBAC
语法填空：
61. who 62. if/when 63. are 64. was fed 65. various
66. officially 67. produced 68. relatives 69. for 70. holding
短文改错：
Good morning, everyone. I'd like to share my ideas about books in the future to you.
with
I think the books will be quite different from that they are now. First of all, they will look like the pads today, but
what and/so
their sizes will be changeable, too. Secondly, their colors will change depend on how the surroundings change, which
depending
will be good for eye what's more, they will be very much more practical. For example, if you met a question when
eyes meet
reading, you can immediate get an answer by “talking” with the book. In∧word, I think books in the future will be
immediately a
more useful and interested.
interesting
That's all. Thank you!
书面表达：
One possible version
Dear Tony
How are you doing? Our school will hold the reading Festival on the square from 9: 00 to 11: 00 a. m. next Sunday. It can help broaden our horizons and develop our interest in reading books. I'm writing to invite you to join us.
About five hundred students are expected to attend the festival. Many will bring and exchange books with each other. Those fond of literature can attend the lecture on famous western works. After that, they will also have a discussion. Besides, the Chinese poetry reading competition will be held. And there will be extra Chinese opera performances. I sincerely hope you can accept our invitation.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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