山东省菏泽市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案.doc

www.ks5u.com 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. The date today. B. Raising pets. C. The weather.‎ ‎2. What did the man do just now?‎ A. Finished his work. B. Made a phone call. C Went out of a room.‎ ‎3. When did the woman write to her family?‎ A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. The day before yesterday.‎ ‎4. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a post office. B. In a ticket agency. C. At a railway station.‎ ‎5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Fellow travelers.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Who is the man going to have dinner with?‎ A. His mom. B. His daughter. C. His wife.‎ ‎7. What does the woman do?‎ A. A receptionist. B. A waiter. C. A cook.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How much will the man spend on the delivery?‎ A. It depends. B. Not a penny. C. Ten dollars.‎ ‎9. What does the woman want from the man at last?‎ A. His name. B. His address. C. His evaluation.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the main topic of the conversation?‎ A. What to eat. B. How to keep fit. C. Where to get energy.‎ ‎11. Why do we need to drink plenty of water?‎ A. It takes up over half of our body.‎ B. It makes our muscles strengthened.‎ C. It helps our body consume less oxygen.‎ ‎12. What makes our hearts and lungs strong?‎ A. Mixture of food. B. Adequate sleep. C. Proper exercise.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the man’s attitude to visiting a museum?‎ A. Quite enthusiastic. B. A little unwilling. C. Strongly opposed.‎ ‎14. Why is the first painting famous according to the woman?‎ A. It was created by a kid. B. It deserves lots of money. C. It shows the creator s talent.‎ ‎15. What can be known about the man? ‎ A. He hasn’t much taste for art.‎ B. He shows a gift for painting.‎ C. He is interested in collecting,‎ ‎16. What does the woman say about the museum?‎ A. It is the biggest museum worldwide.‎ B. It shows many kinds of modern arts.‎ C. Its collections are all very expensive.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Which room is for the GRE?‎ A. Room 204. B. Room 307. C. Room 405.‎ ‎18. What are the students required to do?‎ A. Put their belongings in the lockers.‎ B. Go to the bathroom with monitors.‎ C. Wear their coats in the testing rooms.‎ ‎19. Where does the men’s restroom lie?‎ A. At the east end of the hallway.‎ B. In the middle of the hallway.‎ C. At the west end of the hallway.‎ ‎20. When are the students allowed to use the restroom?‎ A. When their names are called. B. When all the exams end. C. When they get permission.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Summer Camp for the Whole Family!‎ May 29—June 2‎ Family camp, an annual event at Holiday Lake 4-H Educational Center in Appomattox, Virginia, offers a good chance for family members to socialize with each other while at the same time experiencing their own level of independence in a safe environment. Participants take three classes a day, one of which is specifically appointed as a family activity, Classes offered include swimming, theatre arts, nature, boating skills, and more Afternoons and evenings are filled with special activities such as hikes, boat trips, and campfires.‎ Family camp offers various activities for all ages. Lodging (住宿) is separated by family, with one family in each room. Space is limited to 25 families. Registration is now under way and will continue until all spots are full. To receive registration information, please call your local Extension Office or Heather Benninghove at Holiday Lake 4-H Center at 434-248-5444.‎ Family Camp, like all Holiday Lake 4-H and Virginia Cooperative Extension programs, is offered to all. If you’re a person with a disability and desire any assistive devices (设备)，services or other accommodations to participate in Family Camp, please contact the 4-H Center at 434-248-5444 during business hours of 8:00 am and 4:30 pm to discuss accommodations 5 days before the camp.‎ Prices:‎ ‎● Family of 4: $500‎ ‎● Each additional member: $75‎ ‎● Children age 2—4 years old: $35‎ ‎● Children under 2: Free Payment:‎ ‎● $200 deposit with registration ‎● Final payment and all signed forms are due until May 5‎ ‎● An information packet and all relevant forms will be mailed to you upon receipt of registration and deposit.‎ ‎21. What is arranged in the morning by the camp?‎ A. Visiting theaters. B. Skill competitions.‎ C. Attending classes. D. Special activities.‎ ‎22. When must people call the center for other requirements at the latest?‎ A. On June 2. B. On May 29. C. On May 27. D. On May 24,‎ ‎23. What is a special part of the camp?‎ A. It will help strengthen relations of family members.‎ B. It provides a separate room to each participant.‎ C. It offers various discounts to applicants.‎ D. It can be registered all by a phone call.‎ B Tenzing left his home when he was ten to work and help his mother，who was looking after their 2-acre ancestral farm after his father’s death. He did temporary jobs for the first few years and then joined a Malaysian construction firm，where he learnt to drive，repair machines, work on the Internet and even speak English fluently.‎ ‎“In those 13 years，I learnt everything—driving, mechanic work，and how to set up a small factory. This made me gain much confidence to do almost all jobs,” says Tenzing.‎ However, as his mother was getting older, on December 12, 2006, Tenzing returned to his hometown in Assam. Having visited several farms, he came to know that tea could be easily exported and many tea companies were buying tea; so he also decided to grow tea on his farm. But as his family had never grown tea，he had no idea how to do it.‎ Being a layman (外行）in this field, Tenzing went to meet with many tea experts and followed their instructions. But whenever lie sprayed pesticide (农药）on his farm, he’d get a headache and feel indisposed. So he started looking for alternatives, Tenzing did his research online and finally in 2007, he connected with people from a Canadian non-governmental organization and invited them to his farm, where they trained him. Thus, Tenzing started growing tea organically.‎ Today Tenzing has 25 acres of land, in which 7.5 acres is used for tea planting, and he grows almost all types of fruits and vegetables. His success inspired many, and farmers from other parts of the country also started coming to his farm to learn organic farming. He has trained about 30,000 farmers so far. Every year almost 100 tourists visit his farm from various parts of the world like the UK, Australia, Germany, etc.‎ ‎24. What can we know about Tenzing?‎ A. He was mistreated at a young age. B. He lived a happy childhood.‎ C. He received much formal education. D. He had great learning ability.‎ ‎25. Why did Tenzing want to grow tea on his farm?‎ A. Tea sold very well at that time. B. His mother was getting older.‎ C. His land was best for tea growth. D. He was tired of temporary jobs.‎ ‎26. What does the underlined word “indisposed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A. Unfair. B. Motivated C. Uncomfortable. D. Touched.‎ ‎27. What can be inferred about Tenzing’s farm according to the last paragraph?‎ A. It has been the biggest one around. B. It is famous nationally and globally.‎ C. It is made use of mostly to grow tea. D. It has become a hot tourist attraction.‎ C It’s easy to think that the globe’s vast oceans would be effective barriers to the movement of land animals. An elephant can’t swim across the Pacific, after all But it turns out that plenty of plants and animals have unintentionally floated across oceans from one continent to another. Now comes evidence that tiny, trapdoor (活板门) spiders made such a journey millions of years ago.‎ Moggridgea rainbowi spiders can be found on Kangaroo Island, which sits off the south coast of Australia. These spiders build a silk-lined burrow (地洞) in the ground, notes Sophie Harrison, a biologist in Australia. The burrow and trapdoor provide these spiders with shelter and protection. It also provides them an out-of-sight spot from which to wait for approaching preys (猎物).‎ There is evidence, though, that the ancestors of them might have traveled millions of meters to get to Australia—from Africa. That isn’t as unlikely as it might at first seem. Australia used to be connected to other continents, long ago, as part of a supercontinent called Gondwana. And humans have been known to transport species (物种) all over the planet. But there’s a third option. The spiders might have rafted (乘筏) long distances across the sea.‎ To figure out which story was most likely true, Harrison and her colleagues looked ‎ at the spider’s genes. They looked at the genes in seven Moggridgea rainbowi spiders from Kangaroo, and five species of Moggridgea spiders from South Africa. The Australian and African spiders split off from a common ancestor some 2 million to 16 million years ago, the genes showed.‎ If a large swatch (块) of land washes into the sea, filled with arachnids (蛛形纲动物), the spiders may be able to hide themselves throughout the journey. Plus, they can “hold their breath” and survive on stored oxygen during periods of temporary flooding, the researchers note.‎ ‎28. What is the common belief about land animals according to the text?‎ A. They are sensitive to natural disasters.‎ B. They are unlikely to move across oceans.‎ C. They can’t make a long ocean voyage.‎ D. They float across oceans accidentally.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. Biologists. B. Australians. C. The spiders. D. The preys.‎ ‎30. How did the researchers conclude Australian and African spiders are from a common ancestor?‎ A. By comparing their genes. B. By observing their living habits.‎ C. By making changes to their genes. D. By studying their physical characteristics.‎ ‎31. What could be the best title for the text?‎ A. These Spiders Traveled Globally to Hide Themselves B. These Spiders Became More Adaptive When Traveling C. These Spiders Crossed an Ocean to Australia for Survival D. These Spiders Crossed an Ocean to Become Australians D For many, music is as important to the human experience as eating and breathing. We hear music everywhere—at home, the gym, parties and stores. But what kind of music ‎ do we prefer to listen to, and when and why do our musical preferences change?‎ The relationship between the change of seasons and musical preferences was the focus of a study led by psychologist Terry Pettijohn. He and his team based their research on a previous study that examined the relationship between popular music preferences and the Environmental Security Hypothesis (假设). The results showed that over time, when social and financial conditions were more risky, the songs of the year that were slower, longer, more comforting and serious were most popular. And during periods in which social and financial conditions were generally stable, the result is opposite.‎ Building on these findings, Pettijohn and his team wondered if the Hypothesis could also be applied to the change of seasons. For college students, the participants in this study autumn begins at the start of the academic school year. Gone are the carefree days of summer，when school is out. When summer comes’ clocks fall back, stealing an hour of daylight, which feel like losing precious time. Winter means colder temperatures, shorter days, and, in many places in the country, snow. Spring, however, is a different story. It represents a fresh starts and when clocks spring forward, we gain an extra hour of day light. As students walk into summer, they’re absorbed in the sunshine and social activity—and enjoy a break from school.‎ But do changing seasonal conditions influence musical preferences? To answer this question, the researchers designed two studies. What did they find? Both groups of college students favored more serious music during the seasons of fall and winter, and more active and energetic music during the spring and summer seasons. And these findings, Pettijohn argues, have practical significances.‎ ‎32. The purpose of the question raised in Paragraph 1 is to ________.‎ A. present a different opinion on music B. prove where to listen to music matters C. introduce the topic on musical preferences D. stress the importance of music to humans ‎33. What influences a person’s choice of music types according to the previous study?‎ A. Whether one has enough free time. B. Whether one lives in a ‎ stable situation.‎ C. Whether one is exposed to sunlight. D. Whether one chooses to change his life.‎ ‎34. What does Paragraph 3 imply?‎ A. Spring has a special meaning to people.‎ B. Students aren’t fond of school in any season.‎ C. The Hypothesis disagrees with Pettijohn’s studies.‎ D. The length of summer time is longer than winter time.‎ ‎35. How does Pettijohn feel about the findings of his studies?‎ A. It’s unexpected. B. It’s significant. C. It’s humorous. D. It’s discouraging.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Everything is online these days, and it\s so easy to search online for whatever you want. The Internet is a valuable tool, but it s easy to find yourself disturbed by it. For example, you’re working on an essay, and you need to do some search online. _36_ Before you know it, you’ve spent an hour reading more information than you’ll be able to use. Maybe you notice an attractive title or something else that draws you away from your work. _37_‎ Addiction to social media is closely related to our general addiction to the Internet. Everyone is always on their phones. _38_ As a result, when I get to work, I don*t have enough attention and energy to put toward the task. If this sounds like you, then your productivity has suffered because of the way you use the Internet.‎ ‎_39_ So we should learn to live with it. The only way to stop the Internet from occupying all your time and concentration is to disconnect. When you disconnect, you’ll get your attention back and work productively. Thus, when working on a challenging task, keep your phone out of reach. Meanwhile, go into your work with the intention of having greater focus and energy so that you’ll be discouraged from using the Internet. _40_ This pressure will help you get the job done on time.‎ A. Your search terms bring back 20 pages of results.‎ B. On the whole, the Internet can be a help or a block.‎ C. It will draw your attention to more important matters.‎ D. The Internet has changed the way our world functions.‎ E. As a result, time disappears but you still don’t finish your work.‎ F. I have surely caught myself checking my phone every ten minutes.‎ G. Besides» you can force yourself to complete your task in the fixed time.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I was 5 that Christmas and couldn’t understand how poor we were. We’d just moved to Manhattan and _41_ nobody there. Dad was serving overseas, so mother and I planned to get the Christmas tree in the evening, when their _42_ usually dropped. After sunset, we walked to the shop in a parking lot _43_ Christmas trees.‎ ‎“How much is your cheapest tree?” Mother smiled to a salesman.‎ ‎“Thirty dollars.”‎ Her _44_ disappeared. “Can it be a little cheaper?”‎ ‎“I just work here. I have no _45_ to change the price.”‎ ‎_46_, the man pointed to a pile of branches in the corner of the lot. “_47_ that pile of cuttings? Behind it is a tree we can’t sell. You can have it for free.” We thanked him repeatedly before hurrying to the _48_ of the pile and discovered a small tree with few branches.‎ Mother _49_, “Can we take some of these branches?”‎ ‎“Take it all if you like.”‎ We pulled the tree and some branches home and _50_ them in the living room. I couldn’t imagine how we could hang many decorations on the almost _51_ tree. “Go to sleep now. Santa will _52_ the tree for us.” Mother said.‎ I woke at dawn and rushed into the living room. To my _53_, the tree had filled out. And it had a beautiful _54_ shape. The decorations shone in the morning light. ‎ Out of _55_, I examined the tree closely. Mother had used wire to fix _56_ branches to its trunks. She’d trimmed (修剪) it _57_ to get its perfect shape.‎ Weeks later，dad _58_. When I told him about the _59_, tears filled his eyes. Since then, I’ve spent many wonderful holidays, but that Christmas remains my _60_.‎ ‎41. A. met B. knew C. recognized D. remembered ‎42. A. sales B. orders C. demands D. prices ‎43. A. selling B. storing C. showing D. designing ‎44. A. pride B. satisfaction C. smile D. confidence ‎45. A. duty B. reason C. excuse D. right ‎46. A. Instead B. Suddenly C. Therefore D. Impatiently ‎47. A. Want B. Forget C. See D. Like ‎48. A. back B. top C. front D. bottom ‎49. A. gave out B. tried out C. checked out D. called out ‎50. A. placed B. hid C. mixed D. exhibited ‎51. A. leafless B. valueless C. branchless D. meaningless ‎52. A. irrigate B. decorate C. explore D. preserve ‎53. A. surprise B. credit C. terror D. worry ‎54. A. regular B. initial C. familiar D. natural ‎55. A. respect B. curiosity C. sympathy D. anxiety ‎56. A. donated B. rotten C. abandoned D. broken ‎57. A. with care B. by accident C. at random D. in public ‎58. A. sacrificed B. succeeded C. returned D. recovered ‎59. A. loss B. tree C. festival D. ceremony ‎60. A. secret B. pain Q regret D. favorite 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Cai Lun was a Chinese politician of the Han Dynasty. He is traditionally regarded as _61_ inventor of paper and the papermaking process.‎ Some people say that Cai received _62_ (inspire) for making paper from watching paper wasps (胡蜂) make their various _63_ (nest). Tools and machines of papermaking ‎ in modern times may be _64_ (complex), but they still make use of the ancient technique.‎ Emperor He, _65_ was pleased with the invention, awarded Cai great wealth. However, when Emperor An of Han came into power, Cai was ordered to report to prison. Before he set off, he killed himself by _66_ (drink) a kind of strong poison.‎ After Cai invented the papermaking process, paper became widely used _67_ a writing medium in China by the 3rd century. It enabled China _68_ (develop) its civilization much faster than it had with earlier writing materials.‎ By the 7th century, China’s papermaking technology had spread to Korea, Vietnam, and Japan. In 751, some Chinese paper makers were caught by Arabs after Tang troops _69_ (defeat) in the Battle of Talas River. The techniques of papermaking then _70_ (gradual) spread to the West,‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。‎ 修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Today I wanted to have my Internet fix, so I asked a repairman to come. The repairman arrived soon and settled my problem in less than half a hour. Before he left, we talked about my woodstove and how much I loved using really firewood to keep the room warm during winter month. He said that he used to do so because my wife was very weak. I asked what she was doing. He replied that she had died cancer. I was felt sorry, so I asked if I could give him a hug. He smiled but nodded happily. Sometimes a hug made a heart feel warm.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，正在英国某中学做交换生，得知校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请你给队长Mark写封邮件申请加入，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 自我介绍；‎ ‎2. 申请加入的原因；‎ ‎3. 期待回复。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mark,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎ 山东省菏泽市2018届高三第一次模拟考试 英语试题答案 ‎1-5 CBAAB 6-10 CACBB 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BBAAC ‎21-23 CDA 24-27 DACB 28-31 BCAD 32-35 CBAB 36-40 AEFBG ‎41-45 BDACD 46-50 BCADA 51-55 CBADB 56-60 CACBD 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蔡伦和他发明的造纸术以及造纸术的传播。‎ ‎61. the 62. inspiration 63. nests 64. more complex 65. who 66. drinking ‎67. as 68. to develop 69. were defeated/had been defeated 70. gradually 短文改错 Today I wanted to have my Internet fix, so I asked a repairman to come. The repairman arrived soon and settled ‎ ‎ fixed my problem in less than half a hour. Before he left, we talked about my woodstove and how much I loved using ‎ ‎ an really firewood to keep the room warm during winter month. He said that he used to do so because my wife was ‎ real months his very weak. I asked what she was doing. He replied that she had died ∧ cancer. I was felt sorry, so I asked if I could ‎ ‎ how of/from 去掉was give him a hug. He smiled but nodded happily. Sometimes a hug made a heart feel warm.‎ ‎ and makes 书面表达 One possible version：‎ Dear Mark,‎ I’m Li Hua, an exchange student in our school. I’m writing to apply to be a member of our school ping-pong team. I have confidence that I am a wise choice for the team.‎ To begin with, I am enthusiastic about ping-pong and started playing it in primary school. In addition, I have played in several ping-pong matches and performed well. Last but not least, it is playing ping-pong that connects your country with mine closer, so I’d like to take this chance to make friends with more people who also enjoy playing ping-pong.‎ I really hope to join you. I would appreciate it if you could reply tome at your earliest convenience.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎