2019中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读题金新选（8）
一、阅读理解。
A
（2019中考选练）
It’s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperatures, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruits and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions:
Eat and drink properly
What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colorful fruits and vegetables. They not only relax our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals. Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!
With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories （卡路里） and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst （口渴）.Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine（咖啡因） in them.
Stay active and cool
Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It’s also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.
Be careful of the sunshine
Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest—usually between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen（防晒霜）, a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.
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1.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
2.The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT .
A.fish B.tomatoes
C.sunscreen D.sports drinks
3.Which of the following is NOT right?
A.Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.
B.You’d better not go outside from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. in summer.
C.Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst.
D.Summer is a good time to lose weight.
4.Which can be the best title of the passage?
A.How to Stay Healthy
B.How to Lose Weight
C.Enjoy Outdoor Activities in Summer
D.Keep Fit in Summer
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在夏季这个激动人心的季节如何保持健康的一些合理建议以及注意事项。
1.B 细节理解题。根据“Eat and drink properly”“Stay active and cool”“Be careful of the sunshine”可知,文章列举了三条建议。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun.”“Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn.”和第五段中的“If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen(防晒霜), a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.”可知,鱼肉、西红柿和防晒霜都有助于防止太阳灼伤。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Water has zero calories(卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst(口渴). Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks…”可知,功能饮料不如水好。因此, C项错误。
4.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions”可知,文章主要围绕夏天如何保持健康展开。
B
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Attention Little Musicians and their Parents...
City Music Center is now OPEN for fall registration !
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MUSIC TOGETHER
Our Music Together program is for mixed ages，including children from birth up to kindergarten(幼儿园)．This nationally recognized program is for early childhood music development.Parents are expected to stay and take part as well，setting up a musical connection with their children in a very fun way.Music Together classes are helpful for us to provide a rich musical experience for our children in class and at home，opening up a life time of music making.
Fall Session Info：
Tuition(学费): $165/Second Child Rate: $115(second child under 6 months attend for free)
Section 1: Tuesday @ 10：00 Sep. 13—No.15
Section 2: Saturdays @ 10：00 am. Sep 1—0ct 31
Section 3: Fridays @ 7：00 pm Sep. 20—Nov.22
Jessica Allen teaches all of our Music Together lessons.
Families will receive a CD, a download code(密码) to get the music online, a songbook, a booklet of information about the research behind the program，and more!
MUSICAL DISCOVERY
Music Discovery is an introduction to the principles(原则)of music, for ages at three through five. We will dance, sing, play music games and have a lot of fun as we learn. Our pieces of music will include children's songs from around the world as well as old favorites.
Fall Session Info：
Tuition: $ 120Teacher: Sarah Trouslard
Day Time: Mondays 3 ：15—4 ：00 Dates: Sep.15—Nov.17
Visit us online at cmcvt. org to sign up( 报名) for lessons and classes today.
( )1. ______ can take part in Music Together program.
A. Middle school students and their parents B. Little children and their parents
C. Middle school students and their teachers D. little children and their teachers
( )2. 3yearold Sandy and her 5monthold baby brother have to pay______for Music Together.
A．$ 50 B．$ 115
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C．$ 165 D. $ 280
( )3. Mr.Johnson works on weekdays in November and he can take part in______of Music Together with his little son.
A．Section 1 B．Section 1 or 2
C. Section 2 D．Section 2 or 3
( )4. In Musical Discovery program, kids ______.
A. can only sing children's songs B. can learn music in a fun way
C. can play any game they like D. can not hear foreign songs
( )5. Readers of this poster may be ______.
A. parents of babies and kids B. music fans of different ages
C. children from birth to 5 years old D. teachers like Jessica Allen and Sarah Trouslard
参考答案1～5 B C C B A
C
（2019中考选练）
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(
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水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
( )1. It is important to _______.
A. put out the fire in the burning house B. know the ways to escape the fire
C. jump off a burning house D. keep the door closed
( )2. It is possible to escape through the windows _______.
A. if there are some bushes on the ground B. if you are strong enough
C. if you live on a lower floor D. If you have a long rope
( )3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______.
A. You can escape through stairways. B. You can choose fire escapes.
C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D. Use a lift to come down at once.
( ) 4. The best title of the passage is _______.
A. Escaping from the Windows B. Save Yourself in the Burning House
C. Knowledge on Fire D. Waiting for Help
参考答案1B 2C 3D 4B
二、语法选择。
阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I planned to go on a vacation with my family. The idea had come me as I 1 to a talk on my car radio.
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The speaker said, “Love is an act of will. A person can choose to love.” 2 myself, I had to say that I spent little time with 3 wife Mary. Well, for two weeks that would change.
After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Mary suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, 4 then I thought, “Mary’s been alone here with kid all week and now she wants to be alone with me.” We walked
On the beach 5 the children flew their kites.
Relaxed and 6 , that is how the whole 7 passed. I made a new decision to keep on remembering to
choose love.
There was 8 wrong with my experiment. However, Mary and I still 9 about it today. On the last
night, Mary looked at me with the 10 expression.
“What’s 11 matter?” I asked her.
“Tom,” she said in a voice 12 with sadness, “do you know something 13 I don’t?”
“What do you mean?”
“Our doctor...did he tell you something about me? Tom, you’ve been so good to me...am I dying?”
It took a moment for it all to sink in. Then I couldn’t help laughing 14 .
“No, honey,” I said, holding he in my arms. You’re not dying ; I 15 to live.”
（ ）1.A. listened B.listen C.will listen D.would listen
（ ）2.A.For B.To C.As D.With
（ ）3.A. B.me C.myself D.my
（ ）4.A. B.so C.but D.or
（ ）5.A. B.although C.if D.while
（ ）6. A. B.happiest C.happily D.happier
（ ）7.A. B.the vacation C.vacations D.vacation
（ ）8. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
（ ）9.A.are laughing B.laugh C.laughed D.will laugh
（ ）10.A.sad B.sadder C.saddest D./
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（ ）11.A.a B.an C.the D./
（ ）12.A.fill B.filled C.filling D.to fill
（ ）13.A.which B.where C.whom D.that
（ ）14.A.loudly B.louder C.loud D.more loudly
（ ）15.A.started B.start C.would start D.am starting
参考答案1—5 ABDCD 6—10 ADABC 11—15 CBDAD
三、短文首字母填空。
（2019中考选练）
Young people are the future masters of the country．Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is a_______（1）．Everyone tries to be good, but not everybody has the right idea about it．Age will test youth, and youth will create age．Because we’ll have heavy responsibilities（责任） upon our shoulders in future．We must educate o________（2） to be good．What are the qualifications（素质） for a good young person?
A good youth should have these qualities: F________（3）of all, health, a healthy body is the best riches．W__________（4） it, nothing can be done well．If you are poor in health, you’ll have to take m_______（5）day after day．Even you can’t work, do sports and so on; Secondly, one must be of good quality．Always do something for others．Help those in t__________（6） and care about the people around you．If everyone did the same, what a wonderful world this would be! Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with others．
Cooperation（合作） and communication are two important keys to better human relations．Everyone n__________（7） friends because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to．
Besides the examples above, patriotism（爱国主义） is the one we should never forget．Patriotism m______（8） a love of one’s country．It is one of the h__________（9） qualities of humans．Everyone should love his o_______（10） country．
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I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art．If everyone can enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and e________（11）more．
参考答案
1．another 2．ourselves 3.First 4．Without 5．medicine
6．trouble 7．needs 8．means 9．highest 10．own 11．Enjoy
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