2019中考英语短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题（2）
一、阅读理解。
A
（民族风情及节日文化） (2018·江苏南京)
Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years，it is developed from absorbing(吸收) many other dramatic forms，mostly from the local drama “Huiban”，which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic(戏剧的) art integrating music，performance，literature，aria，and face painting.
Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing，dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer，for example，neither dances nor speaks on stage；there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play；in a dance drama，the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama，including Beijing Opera，is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts，singing，dancing and acrobatics.
In addition to its presence in China，Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang，one of the most famous performers(表演者) of all time，was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
“You will be puzzled(困惑的) all the way through and a little bored from time to time；but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.” This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
( )1. What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?
A. It has one opera singer on stage.
B. It has one dancer who has no speaking role.
C. It has already spread to many other countries.
D. It includes spoken parts，singing，dancing and acrobatics.
( )2. People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing
6
Opera because ________.
A. he made many tours to a foreign country
B. he was a famous Beijing Opera performer
C. he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners
D. he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms
( )3. From Paragraph 4，we know that the American traveller ________.
A. felt bored all the way
B. thought highly of Beijing Opera
C. found Beijing Opera interesting at first
D. knew the background of Beijing Opera
( )4. What does the underlined word “it” mean in the passage?
A. Beijing Opera. B. Local drama.
C. An opera singer. D. A modern play.
【参考答案】DCBA
B
左栏是五个人的个人情况介绍，右栏是七位医生的介绍。请为每个人选择相应的医生。
( )11. Kent has endless work to do every day. He is under a lot of pressure and has trouble falling asleep at night.
( )12. Tom is an eightyearold boy with a sweet tooth and he has already had four bad teeth. His mom is worried about his toothache.
( )13. Jack has been a heavy smoker for 20 years. He decided to give up smoking because a body check showed he had heart problems.
( )14. Recently, Betty eats whatever she likes. She found
A. Famous home and abroad, Dr. Grey is one of the top doctors in the field of heart diseases. He has published (发表) over 100 papers in the area and got years of experience in performing heart operations (手术)．
B. Do you have problems with your teeth? Go to Dr. Smith's. He is good at planting false (假的) teeth for people aged over 60. Nothing helps you feel better about yourself than to have perfect good teeth at an old age.
C. Dr. Lee has got a doctor's degree in traditional Chinese and Western medicine. She is good at using both to treat flu patients while reducing (减少) their pain caused by high fevers and terrible coughs.
D. Dr. Chen is well experienced in helping patients get good sleep. He not only gives his patients good medical care but also provides them with useful advice on how to relax from their busy work.
6
herself putting on weight week by week but just can't stop eating.
( )15.Gina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. Her headache is so terrible that she has to stay in bed at home.
E. Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his or her diet. He has helped hundreds of overweight patients back to normal.
F. If you need help to make your children control their love for candies, perhaps Dr. King can help. He is one of the best dentists in the city, with great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust.
G. Dr. Yang has developed some new ways to help patients give up smoking and they are proved to be successful in treating heavy smokers. She also does well in treating diseases caused by longterm smoking.
参考答案11～15 D F G E C
C
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
Today there are 6 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. This means we need more food.
One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material (遗传物质). Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods (转基因食品), or GM foods.
By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared (准备), for example, which stops people from becoming blind.
Rich countries produce GM food because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.
GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is
6
only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050 we may think differently about them.
1．GM foods are made by .
A．farmers B．workers C．scientists D．plants
2．What are the good things about GM foods ?
A．They make plants strong against diseases.
B．They are unnatural.
C．They can help in human diseases.
D．Both A and C.
3．GM foods .
A．are a quick way to produce food B．grow in the wild
C．are safe D．are grown only in rich countries
4．Why do some people not like GM foods ?
A．They are not useful. B．They are not helpful.
C．They are not natural. D．They are not cheap.
5．From the reading we know that .
A．GM foods will disappear one day in the future
B．GM foods will not disappear in the future
C．people will not be interested in GM food
6
D．people will have to stop using GM food
参考答案CDACB
二、短文首字母填空。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词
（2019中考选练）
Have you heard of sumo(相扑)？It’s a sport s 1 to wrestling(摔跤). In fact, robots do sumo too.
Three students from Jinan Experimental Middle School won the sumo competition d 2 the 16th Robofest World Championship in 2016. Robofest is an international competition that challenges students to design, build and program robots. In 2016, it was h 3 at Lawrence Technological University in the USA.
Two robots fight each other on a table for the match. A bottle is in the c 4 of the table. If a robot pushes the other robot or the bottle off the table and r 5 on the table for three seconds, it will win.
The Chinese team won two rounds. What were the secrets that helped them win? First, they made their robot p 6 . Their robot looked like a large forklift(铲车). Also, they used a high-powered motor. The motor made their robot stronger when it f 7 with each other. At the same time, their robot was very c 8 . The team designed some program to help their robot deal with different problems.
In one round, their robot was pushed to the end of the table and a 9 fell off. But suddenly, it stopped and moved the other way i 10 . Their robot had a special program . As soon as it discovered the table’s end, it would move back and present itself from falling off. Really amazing, right？
参考答案
1. similar 2. during 3. held 4. centre/center 5. remains
6. powerful 7. fought 8. clever 9. almost 10. instead
三、短文改错。
6
（2019中考选练）
Jim Green teaches our English . He has been in China for more than two year. He has been to many interesting places in Beijing, and he has not yet been to many others parts of China. Last week he goes to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family. Many people like travel by air, but Jim family think that traveling by train is the best. It is much cheap and far more enjoyable than a rushing trip by air. He had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu after they went to Mount Emei by bus.
6
微信/支付宝扫码支付