2019年中考英语一轮练（8）（阅读理解）
一、阅读理解。
A
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was a young boy, born in a poor family. Once he was asked by his teacher to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of owning a horse ranch (养马场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he even drew a picture of a 200-acre(英亩) ranch on the paper. The next day he gave it to the teacher. Two days later he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red "F" with a note that read, "See me after class. "
The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, "Why did I get an ‘F’?""Your dream will never come true. You come from a poor family," the teacher said. "If you rewrite your paper, I will reconsider your grade. "
The boy went home and thought about it hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, "You have to make up your own mind on this. I think it is a very important decision for you. "
Finally, the boy handed in the same paper, making no changes at all. He said,“You can keep the 'F’ and I'll keep my dream. "
Twenty years passed. The young man had a 200-acre horse ranch of his own.
Don't let anyone steal your dream.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )1. What's the young boy's dream?
A. To have dreams. B. To own many big houses.
C. To be an artist. D. To have a horse ranch.
( )2. The young boy got an "F” on his paper because .
A. his dream couldn't come true
B. he didn't describe his dream in detail
C. the teacher didn't think his dream could come true
D. the teacher thought he was too naughty
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( )3. What did the young boy's father think of his problem?
A. His father thought his dream could come true.
B. His father thought he should 'make the decision by himself.
C. His father didn’t think his dream could come true.
D. His father didn't say anything useful to him.
( )4. According to the passage, the young boy at last.
A, didn’t achieve his dream B. became poorer
C. had a small house D. achieved his dream
( )5. What is the passage mainly telling us?
A. A person shouldn't change his idea.
B. A person should have his own dream and try to achieve it.
C. A person shouldn't listen to his teacher sometimes.
D. We shouldn't steal others' dreams.
参考答案1—5、DCBDB
B
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Time: 2 p.m., 3rd July, 2018
Place: People's Hall
Ticket Price: ￥ 100 for adults
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1.If you work as a driver for the restaurant, you may .
A.work full time B.work all day
C.have no rest D.get free meals
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2.Any customer with a Hunan Daily of 1st May, 2018 will get a small present from .
A.People's Hall B.Wangwang Supermarket
C.Hunan Daily D.Lisa's Special Concert
3.If Mr Mars and his two students want to go to Lisa's concert, the tickets will cost .
A.300 yuan B.220 yuan C.180 yuan D.160 yuan
参考答案：1-3 DBB
C
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
太空探索
说明文
264
★★★
5分钟
根据短文内容，从短文前的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. There will probably be no school on Mars.
B. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars.
C. There is a problem for us to live on Mars.
D. Food will not be the same.
E. First, people will have more space.
Many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars(火星). Here is what life could be like.
First of all, transport(交通工具) should be much better. By 2100, spaceship can travel at half of the speed of light. 1
Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars. These plants will provide us with food and air.
2 We could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent(阻止) this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
Life on Mars will be better in many ways. 3 It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms. Then, robots will do most of the work, so we have more
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time for hobbies.
4 Every student can study, do their homework on the computer and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have his or her own online teacher called “e-teacher”.
However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. 5 Meals will probably be in the shape of pills(药片) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill.
1. 【解析】选B。本段说飞船的速度是光速的一半，花费很短的时间就能到达火星。
2. 【解析】选C。本段讲述了在火星上生活的难题：容易失重。
3. 【解析】选E。本段介绍了入住火星的优势：住的条件大为改善。
4. 【解析】选A。本段介绍了学生上学方面的情况，故选A。
5. 【解析】选D。本段讲述了在饮食方面存在的差别。
D
Do you know how chocolate is made? Recently my class had a field trip to the Cadbury Chocolate Factory in Toronto, Canada.
We were divided into 10 groups and visited an old building. The guide first explained the history of the factory. Then we got some earbuds(耳塞) to protect our ears from the noise of the machines. We also needed to wear disposable(一次性的) lab clothes and hairnets(发网) to make sure we didn't dirty their work area.
After these preparations, we went upstairs and entered the chocolate-making area. The floor was filled up with many machines. Each machine had a different job. The whole floor only had two people working, because machines did most of the work. Next, the guide explained the history of chocolate making. There was a picture of the factory 100 years ago, and there were more than 1,000 people working in the factory. But now the factory is very different. It's amazing how technology is changing people's life.
Later, we saw the chocolate-making process. We got a cocoa bean, some powdered(粉状的) chocolate and a final chocolate product. I opened the cocoa bean and tasted it. It tasted bitter, kind of like dark chocolate. It is the raw material used to make chocolate. The powdered chocolate tasted good already. It is a combination of cocoa beans, milk and sugar. The final product tasted delicious.
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Finally, we bought some chocolate at a shop in the factory. It was at a very low price. This field trip taught me how important technology is. I also learned about the chocolate industry.
1.The students needed to before they entered the chocolate-making area.
①know the history of the factory ②wear disposable lab clothes ③wear earbuds ④wear hairnets
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
2.After the students learned about the history of chocolate making, they .
A.entered an old building
B.learned about the history of the factory
C.went upstairs
D.saw the chocolate-making process
3.According to Paragraph 3, the writer wrote “It's amazing how technology is changing people's life.” when he found that .
A.machines were doing most of the work in this factory
B.more people were working in the factory than before
C.people were making more and more delicious chocolate
D.chocolate foods were changing the world
4.What is the best title of the passage?
A.How machines help to make chocolate
B.Why people like chocolate
C.Visiting a chocolate factory
D.The history of a chocolate factory
参考答案：
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者的班级组织了一次实地考察,同学们走进加拿大多伦多的一家巧克力工厂,详细了解了巧克力的生产历史以及巧克力的制作过程。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then we got some earbuds to protect our ears from the noise of the machines. We also needed to wear disposable lab clothes and hairnets to make sure we didn't dirty their work area.”可知,学生们在进入巧克力生产区之前需要戴上耳塞、穿上一次性实验大衣,并戴上发网。故选B。
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2.D 细节理解题。第三段主要讲述的是导游向学生们介绍了巧克力的生产历史,第四段开头提到学生们见到了巧克力的生产过程。故选D。
3.A 推理判断题。第三段开头提到作者一进到工厂的巧克力生产区就看到了很多机器,整层楼只有两个工作人员,机器做了大部分生产工作。由此可推断,作者感叹现代科技是如何改变了人们的生活。故选A。
4.C 标题归纳题。这篇短文主要讲述了作者和同学一起参观了一家巧克力工厂,了解了巧克力的生产历史以及巧克力的制作过程。只有选项C能涵盖这五段讲述的内容,故C项作为标题最合适。
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