2017-2018学年度下学期第一次段考高二级英语科试题
命题人：朱葵、曹媛、徐嘉怡 2018年4月
本试题共分五部分，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分10分）
第一节 听力理解（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1至2题。
1. Question 1:
A. Fred. B. Frances. C. Frank.
2. Question 2:
A. Help the woman find a new apartment.
B. Invite the woman to his apartment.
C. Have a talk with the woman.
听第二段材料，回答第3至4题。
3. Question 3:
A. Five years. B. Three Years. C. Two Years.
4. Question 4:
A. Americans have parties every weekend.
B. Americans have parties at their own houses.
C. Americans ask their parents to prepare the parties.
听下面一段对话，回答第5至6题。
5. Question 5:
A. The assistant manager of the hotel.
B. The manager of the hotel.
C. The general manager of the hotel.
6. Question 6:
A. The man’s number.
B. The man’s last name.
C. The man’s first name.
第二节 回答问题（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。读完每个问题后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。
7. Question Seven（录音）: ___________________________________________
8. Question Eight（录音）: ___________________________________________
9. Question Nine（录音）: ___________________________________________
10. Question Ten（录音）: ___________________________________________
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less. Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with your eyes closed. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your finger-tips.
With existing medical knowledge and skills, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind should not have to suffer. Unfortunately, rich countries possess most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not.
ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates the world’s only flying teaching eye hospital. ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide. Inside a DC-8 aircraft, there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there. Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation among countries.
ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical programs. ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year. ORBIS has conducted 17 plane programs is China so far. For the seven to ten million blind in China ORBIS is planning to do more for them. At the moment an ORBIS is working on a long-term plan to develop a training center and to provide eye care service to Shanxi Province. ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.
For just US$38, you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training programme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your money can open their eyes to the world. Please help ORBIS improve the
quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves.
11. The first paragraph is intended to ______.
A．introduce a new way of reading
B．advise the public to lead a simple life
C．direct the public’s attention to the blind
D．encourage the public to use imagination
12. What do we learn about existing medical knowledge and skills in the world？
A．They are adequate. B．They have not been updated.
C．They are not equally distributed. D．They have benefited most of the blind.
13. ORBIS aims to help the blind by ______.
A．teaching medical students B．training doctors and nurses
C．running flying hospitals globally D．setting up non-profit organization
14. What does the author try to do in the last paragraph?
A．Appeal for donations. B．Make an advertisement.
C．Promote training programs. D．Show sympathy for the blind.
15. What can be the best title for the passage?
A．ORBIS in China B．Fighting Blindness
C．ORBIS Flying Hospital D．Sight-seeing Techniques
B
Blind imitation is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.
In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.
In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.
In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.
Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination.
Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not serve you. Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors’ tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering me on.”
16. Imitation proves useful when you _______.
A．know you are unique B．lose the balance of life
C．begin to learn something new D．get tired of routine practice
17. To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should________.
A．forget daily fear and pain
B．choose the right example
C．ask others for decisions
D．stay away from stars
18. According to the author, the world moves on because of those who are _______.
A．desperate to influence others with their knowledge
B．ready to turn their original ideas into reality
C．eager to discover what their ancestors did
D．willing to accept others’ ideas
19. The trouble a creator faces is ________.
A．the lack of strong motivation
B．the absence of practical ideas
C．how to search for more materials
D．how to use imagination creatively
20. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To highlight the importance of creativity.
B．To criticize the characters of role models.
C．To compare imitation with creation.
D．To explain the meaning of success.
C
Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions (探险) but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old.
This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.
After the first expedition, Larry’s later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.
Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them. Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry didn’t even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.
Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.
21. In what way was this expedition different for Larry?
A．His daughter had grown up.
B．He had become a famous diver.
C．His father would dive with him.
D．His daughter would dive with him.
22. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A．Larry had some privileges (特权).
B．Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C．Divers had to buy diving equipment.
D．Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.
23. Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?
A．To protect himself from danger.
B．To dive into the deep water.
C．To admire the underwater view.
D．To take photo more conveniently.
24. What can be learned from the underlined sentence?
A．Larry didn’t wear a watch.
B．Larry was not good at math.
C．Larry had a poor memory.
D．Larry enjoyed the adventure.
25. What did Larry expect his daughter to do?
A．Become a successful diver.
B．Make a good diving guide.
C．Take a lot of photo underwater.
D．Have longer hours of training.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Deleted Photos May Still Be on Your Phone
When you remove a photo from your cell phone, it may not be gone for good. That is great news if you accidentally delete an important photo. 26
You may think when you tap the trashcan icon to delete a photo, that photo is no longer on your phone. But that may not be true. The photo may stay on your phone for a while to give you a chance to restore it.
So, it is important for you to know what happens to a photo when you send it to the trash.
When you tap the trash can icon on iPhone or iPad, you will see a confirmation. 27 When you choose Delete, a notice tells you the photo will be deleted from all of your devices. Your photo will disappear from view then and there. 28 Instead, the image is sent to the Recently Deleted album in the Photos app where it remains for 30 days. During that time you can return a photo from the Recently Deleted album to your phone. You can also choose to delete it permanently.
To find the Recently Deleted album, open the Photos app, then tap Albums in the bottom menu. Swipe to find the Recently Deleted album. Tap on the Recently Deleted album to find the photos you have deleted within the past 30 days. 29
If you decide you want to keep a photo or delete it at that moment, tap Select in the upper right corner of the screen. Then tap the photo you want to keep or delete so a check mark appears. Tap Delete or Recover at the bottom of the screen to delete the
photo or add it back into the app. If you choose to delete a photo from the Recently Deleted album, you will be asked to confirm your choice. You will also be warned: “This photo will be deleted. 30 ”
A. The menu will appear.
B. But it is not truly gone.
C. This action cannot be undone.
D. It asks if you want to delete or cancel.
E. Choose photos you want to either delete or restore
F. But it could be a big problem if a photo you wanted to delete is still on your phone.
G. On each photo will be a number representing the days left until the photo is deleted permanently.
第三部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—50各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For my 22nd wedding anniversary, I determined that I would write my wife Sheila twenty-two 31 to describe my love to her. I also decided that I would have a unique 32 to give her a great surprise.
I started out months 33 , writing poems and 34 with my wife’s friends and got their help in making cards for each of the twenty-two poems.
Had I known how 35 it was to make twenty-two cards for twenty-two poems, I might have 36 a different idea. 37 , by the time I was about to 38 , I was encouraged by our 39 , so I kept on the task.
Some good friends 40 to host the party at their house. The question then was how to get my wife to the party without raising her 41 . I told my wife for our anniversary I would make a(n) 42 at a nice restaurant, so she didn’t have to 43 anything. I had prearranged with the party host to call me before the party to say that she really needed to get back a 44 that I had borrowed. In my wife’s 45 , I told him that we were heading out to dinner and could drop the book off on our way.
Finally, when we arrived at the 46 , I suggested that perhaps Sheila should accompany me to the door and say a quick 47 . We stepped into the house where the 48 happened. One at a time, twenty-one of Sheila’s friends presented her with a
card and rose. Then, I 49 a poem titled “Pure Luck”. I wanted 50 to get it right—and I did!
That was five years ago, and I can still recited the whole poem by heart.
31. A. letters B. poems C. books D. stories
32. A. party B. meal C. programme D. feeling
33. A. for instance B. on purpose C. at most D. in advance
34. A. arguing B. fighting C. dealing D. consulting
35. A. special B. valuable C. difficult D. enjoyable
36. A. paid attention to B. looked forward to C. come up with D. made up with
37. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Moreover
38. A. go on B. give up C. come out D. show up
39. A. life B. pride C. love D. honesty
40. A. refused B. hesitated C. pretended D. volunteered
41. A. wishes B. worries C. doubts D. enthusiasm
42. A. effort B. reservation C. decision D. call
43. A. plan B. share C. miss D. explain
44. A. book B. card C. bike D. flower
45. A. performance B. influence C. presence D. absence
46. A. dinner B. house C. meeting D. competition
47. A. goodbye B. pity C. yes D. hello
48. A. accident B. surprise C. quarrel D. trouble
49. A. recited B. read C. wrote D. sang
50. A. responsibly B. thankfully C. sensitively D. desperately
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it 51 (consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think 52 may be a very healthy thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us, is a good means of 53 (relax). But its benefits go 54 this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some 55 (surprise) conclusions.
Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes to intellectual growth. It also improves concentration, attention span, and the ability 56 (get ) along with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a
nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured 57 (he) as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears 58 their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “hold a picture of yourself in your mind’s eye, 59 you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself vividly as a failure and that alone will make victory 60 (possible).
第四部分 词汇基础与句型结构（共两节 满分20分）
第一节 词汇基础（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意填入一个适当形式的单词，首字母或中文已给出，请在答卷上写出完整的单词。
61. Last week, a bank was robbed. And Mary was a _________________ of the robbery. (受害者)
62. Many African countries have w_________________ many political changes in recent years
63. The social _________________ (意义) of religion has changed over time.
64. Other family names with the same o_________________ include Smithers and Smythe.
65. The crown was set with p_________________ jewels ─ diamonds and pearls.
66. It was a_________________ from her face that she was really upset.
67. I knocked on the door but there was no r_________________.
68. Open a savings account that does not charge extra fees to _________________(提取) money.
69. The woman who was on passport control asked me if I had any further _________________(身份证明).
70. They are determined to _________________ (抵抗，抵制) pressure to change the law.
第二节 句型结构（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的提示词所组成的短语完成句子。并将正确答案写在答题卷的相应位置。
71. When we drove closer, a familiar figure _________________________ (出现). (come)
72. _______________________________ (遮住) the bottom of this picture when it is printed, and the page will be better. (out)
73. We've had a pretty bad time while you were away. In fact, we nearly ______________________________ (断绝关系) this time.(up)
74. Why should he notice her car _______________________________ (尤其，特别)? (in)
75. Amy was _______________________________ (渴望的) get a new computer on her birthday. (to)
76. I _______________________________ (不确定) when the competition will be held. (about)
77. The best way to _______________________________ (反应)rumors is to ignore them. (to)
78. We must try to _______________________________ (处理掉，摆脱) our blindness and raise the level of our political awareness. (of)
79. Competition can be healthy, but if it is pushed too far it can _______________________________ (导致，造成) loss of interest. (in)
80. The scientists _______________________________ (谨慎的，小心的)using this therapy on humans. (about)
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(请在答卷上完成)
文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在改词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
例如：It is very nice to get your invitation to spend∧weekend with you. Luckily I was
the am
free then, so I’ll to say “yes”.
Today, my foreign teacher Tim and I went to the People’s Park together. We take a taxi and it wasn’t long before we arrived at the park. At seeing the green trees and beautiful flowers, Tim couldn’t wait to take pictures. It was at that moment when we found his camera was missing. He was very worried but searched all over his backpack. Sadly, he just couldn’t find it. Suddenly it occurred me that he might have left it in the
taxi. So I immediately got in a touch with the taxi company. About half an hour later, the driver returned the camera. Both of us were gratefully to the driver, and Tim insisted on have a photo taken with him. Tim and I enjoyed themselves during the rest of the day.
第一节 书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
假如你是希望中学的学生李华，你校的外籍老师Mr Green准备进行一次关于西方文化的主题讲座，他发电子邮件向你询问你最喜欢的话题。请你用英语写一封回信，内容包括：
1.推荐你最喜欢的两个话题；
2.简要说明推荐理由；
3.表达对讲座的期待。
注意：
1. 词数100左右（信件的开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使表意清晰、行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与学校名称。
Dear Mr Green，
I'm very happy to hear that you will give a lecture on western culture。
… …
Yours
Li Hua
2017-2018学年度下学期第一次段考高二级英语科答案
第一部分 听力
1-6 BCABBA
7. Summer
8. Because of its speed improving
9. You can take more luggage.
10. Comfortable beds.
第二部分 阅读
阅读理解 11 -15 CCBAC 16-20 CBBDA 21-25 DAADA
七选五 26-30 FDBGC
第三部分 语言知识及应用
完形填空 31-35 BADDC 36-40 CABCD 41-45 CBAAC 46-50 BDBAD
语法填空
51. was considered 52. it 53. relaxation 54. beyond 55. surprising
56. to get 57. himself 58. that 59. and 60. impossible
第四部分 词汇基础与句型结构
词汇基础
61. victim 62. witnessed 63. significance 64. origin 65. precious
66. apparent 67. response 68. withdraw 69. identification 70. resist
句型结构
71. came into view 72. Block out 73. split up
74. in particular 75. eager to 76. am uncertain about
77. respond to 78. get rid of 79. result in
80. are cautious about
第五部分 写作
短文改错
Today, my foreign teacher Tim and I went to the People’s Park together. We take a
took
taxi and it wasn’t long before we arrived at the park. At seeing the green trees and
on
beautiful flowers, Tim couldn’t wait to take pictures. It was at that moment when we
that
found his camera was missing. He was very worried but searched all over his backpack.
and
Sadly, he just couldn’t find it. Suddenly it occurred ∧me that he might have left it in the
to
taxi. So I immediately got in a touch with the taxi company. About half an hour later, the driver returned the camera. Both of us were gratefully to the driver, and Tim insisted
grateful
on have a photo taken with him. Tim and I enjoyed themselves during the rest of the
having ourselves
day.
书面表达
参考范文：
Dear Mr Green，
I'm very happy to see that you will give a lecture on western culture. Knowing that you're asking for advice on my favorite topics related to it, I would like to share what I am interested in most.
As we all know, western culture is quite different, especially the history of religion. Therefore, I wonder if you could tell us something about it to enrich our knowledge. What's more, how to follow western table manners is also a good topic because some of us are going to study abroad after graduation. It is the proper behavior at meals that it can help us to get along well with foreigners.
I am looking forward to your excellent lecture and I am willing to help if you want more information.
Yours，
Li Hua
附：
听力文本
听力录音
第一节
1-2题
M: Frances, what's going on? Fred just told me that you're going to be leaving us.
W: Yes, I feel really bad about it, but B. N. D came to me with a really good offer.
M: Well, I didn't know you were going to look for a new job.
W: Well, just between you and me, I think we have some real problems in this department. Don't get me wrong. It has nothing to do with you, Frank. Everybody says you are an excellent manager.
M: Problems? What problems? Do we have time to talk about it?
W: Well, maybe someday after I settle down, I will invite all of you to my new apartment, and we can talk more then.
Questions:
1. Who got a good offer from B. N. D?
2. What does the man want to do?
3-4题
W: Now, Tom, can you please tell us which countries you visited when you were a student?
M: Yes, of course. I studied in South Korea for five years, America for a year, and Japan for three years.
W: That’s incredible. Did you also study in Vietnam, your home country?
M: Oh, of course. I went to high school in Vietnam.
W: And did you also go to high school in America?
M: Yes, I went there for my senior year in high school.
W: What about when you were in South Korea? What grades were you in there?
M: I was there from grade two to grade six.
W: Your experience definitely makes you something of an expert on young people around the world.
M: Well, to a certain extent.
W: So what did your friends like to do for fun in high school in America?
M: Well, of course everybody likes to have parties; one very interesting thing about parties in America is that American students like to have parties at their own houses, especially when their parents are out.
Questions:
3. How long did the man study in South Korea?
4. Which of the following about parties is interesting, according to the man?
5-6题
W: Hello, Gold Leaf Hotel. How may I help you?
M: I’d like to speak to someone about reservations.
W: I think I can help you with that. What date would you like to make a reservation for?
M: We’ll be arriving May 12th, a week from now. I would like to make reservations for a room with a view of sea.
W: Oh, I'm sorry, sir. The person you need to speak with is Tony Parker, our manager. I’m his assistant. Unfortunately, he’s not here right now. Can I take down your name and number and have him call you back?
M: When do you expect him back?
W: He'll be out the whole afternoon; he might not be able to return your call until tomorrow morning, for he is meeting with our general manager to report the profits we made this month. Will tomorrow morning be all right for you?
M: Yes, I suppose. My name is Sam Darcy. He contact me at 660-843-3235.
W: Could you please spell your last name for me?
M: Sure. It’s D-A-R-C-Y.
W: Okay, Mr. Darcy, and your phone number is 660-843-3233?
M: That’s 3235.
W: Sorry! 3235. Great. I'll tell Tony to call you first thing tomorrow.
Questions
5. Who is Tony Parker?
6. What was the last thing that the woman confirmed?
第二节
Welcome to Spain. Getting a train to Spain is more convenient and comfortable than you imagine. Travel to Spain, and you will learn about world-class culture, taste mouth-watering food, buy inexpensive goods, see unique buildings and visit beautiful fields. The best season to travel to Spain is summer. Taking the train to Spain is far more exciting, more relaxing, not to mention it's better for the environment than flying. Train travel is rapidly growing in popularity because of its speed improving. Compared to traveling by plane, most importantly, you can take more luggage. You arrive directly at your destination still lying in bed. For longer distances such as Sevilla, Barcelona or Madrid, our capital and the largest city, there's the added advantage of taking the train overnight, which saves on your hotel cost. On the train you can catch up on some sleep or simply watch the landscape changing around you. Unlike on a plane, you’re not tied to your seat. Taking a train means you’re free to wander down to the bar, chat with friendly people, or relax with a book in your own cabin. In our grand class cabin there are seats, a small table and comfortable beds. Our private suite also offers a shower and toilet facilities.
7. Which season is the best to visit Spain?
8. Why is train travel becoming more and more popular in Spain?
9. What is the main advantage of train travel compared to traveling by plane?
10. What can be found in the grand class cabin besides seats and a small table?
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