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浙江地区2018-2019学年高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷(一)
考试时间:120分钟;满分:150分
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)
略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
A
As a young man, Al was a skilled artist, a potter with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son developed a severe stomachache. Thinking it was only some common intestinal disorder, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously . But the boy died suddenly that night.
Knowing the death could have been avoided if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty. To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Al could stand, and he turned to alcohol for help. In time Al became an alcoholic. As the alcoholism progressed, AL
began to lose everything he possessed---his land, house, etc. Finally Al died alone in a small bar. Hearing of Al’s death, I thought, “What a totally wasted life! What a complete failure! ”As time went by , I began to re-value my earlier rough judgement . I knew Al’s now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most caring , most loving men I have ever known. I saw the love between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere . I hadn’t heard Ernie talked much about his father. One day, I worked up my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, “love you, son.” ” Tears came to my eyes as I realized what I had been a fool to judge Al as a failure. He had not left any material possessions behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.
21. From the author’s point of view, ______________.
A. Al’s most precious possessions to his son was his love.
B. Al took no responsibility for the death of his younger son..
C. Al was a complete failure both as a husband and a father.
D. Al’s addiction to alcohol was resulted from the leaving of his wife.
22. What did the writer learn from the experience?
A. No research, no fact.
B. Facts speak louder than words.
C. Experience is the best teacher.
D. Don’t judge people by their appearances.
23. What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text ?
A.To show us a considerate father.
B.To show us that love can make a difference.
C. To show us an awful experience.
D. To show us that love can wake a father up.
B
After the surgery, Sun suffered intense pain, but insisted that he didn‟t need any medication. One evening,
he found Law, his wife, crying on the balcony of their apartment in a rare outburst of frustration. “If you
won‟t help yourself, no one else can,” she said.
Sun started a list “How to Help Myself”, and on it he wrote, “Keep communicating with the doctors,
even if they are darker thoughts.” On Oct. 20 th , a few days before his 33 birthday, Sun wrote in a Facebook
post, “It‟s been hard to get along with having aggressive and incurable Grade 4 brain cancer; it‟s been hard
not to get angry and sad about it; it‟s been frustrating that every pathology(病理)test after my surgery
came back with the worst possible result; and it‟s been hard to accept that modern medicine isn‟t able to fix
me.” At the same time, he wrote, “Every day I wake up not-dead is a gift.”
Sun and Law had other lists, detailing the things that they hoped to accomplish in life, which included a
trip to Wimbledon; climbing Mt. Snowdon in Wales; and a range of musical aspirations(愿望)----from
learning the Bach sonatas(奏鸣曲)and partitas(变奏曲)to performing the first violin part in a concert.
Sun started working on Bach‟s six sonatas and partitas for unaccompanied violin,
the most difficult parts, which George Enescu, a world-famous violinist, once described as the Himalayas
for violinists. Sun practiced every day, even if he could manage only fifteen minutes between medical
treatments. As he mastered each piece, he posted his performances on Facebook. He finished on November
12 th , then turned to the even more difficult Paganini caprices(随想曲), which he had often listened to in a
recording by Itzhak Perlman. “It‟s something I always wanted to play when I grew up, like wanting to be
great baseball player,” he said.
24. Law cried on the balcony because__________.
A. she suffered great pain from the Grade 4 brain cancer
B. Sun refused to get medical treatment after the surgery
C. nobody else wanted to help them out of the situation
D. no money was left to pay for Sun‟s the medical treatment
25. Which of the following can best describe Sun‟s feeling when he wrote “Every day I wake up not-dead is
a gift.”?
A. grateful B. sad C. frustrated D. determined
26. The couple‟s list of things they hoped to accomplish in life included __________.
A. playing tennis in Wimbledon B. cycling in Mt. Snowdon in Wales
C. learning Mozart‟s sonatas and partitas D. playing the first violin part in a concert
27. In the last paragraph, Bach‟s six sonatas and partitas is compared to the Himalayas for violinist to stress
__________.
A. its popularity among people B. its value for learners
C. its difficulty when being learned D. its importance in violists‟ eyes
C
Mum always awoke early. When she was working as an actress she thought: Sooner or later they will realize their mistake and will send me home. To get rid of that fear, she would get up before “they” did,to go over her lines. In order to look perfect on the set, fresh,without a single negative thought that might ruffle her smile, she had to arise between four and five in the morning and gather her strength.
Mum, like any wise family doctor, believed in the virtues of a good breakfast. She never skipped it. She knew how to be persuasive and from the time I was a little boy she would cut slices of buttered bread-she called them “fingers”-for dipping in soft-boiled eggs. However, what left an impression about her breakfast went beyond those toasted rectangles of bread.
During the last years of her life, this morning interlude was also a time for confidences. If my brother and I were at her Swiss home, breakfast would be in the kitchen's office. She would come downstairs in her robe, and while having a cake and a cup of coffee, almost unconsciously, small talk would turn into a confession (忏悔).One day she uneasily told me about the painful circumstances of her separation from my father. I learned to know her better at the breakfast table.
But it was not always a time for discussion. Returning from a trip, or on a Sunday,she would honor the day of rest with a small luxury, something unusual for her:breakfast in bed. It was like a prize she awarded herself, and it was enjoyed all the more if the tray were filled with tidbits, such as homemade cake or cherry jam, along with toast, coffee, milk, butter, a small from the garden in a tiny vase, and on the side of her tray the International Herald Tribune .
28. In what sense did the mother's breakfast go beyond those toasted rectangles of bread?
A. Many more delicious foods were prepared by her mother.
B. It removed the misunderstanding between the mother and the son
C. It led the author to have a deeper understanding of her mother.
D. It helped the author's mother solve her marriage problems.
29. The underlined word “luxury” in the last paragraph most likely refers to
A. the feeling of self-respect
B. the enjoyment of something special
C.the desire of expressing your thanks
D. the pleasure of having something expensive
30. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To present the benefits of eating breakfast.
B. To introduce how to prepare breakfast.
C.To show his sympathy for his mother's marriage.
第二节: (共5个小题; 每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Expert tips on how to spend less time on your phone in 2018
This year has seen a variety of studies show that too much screen time is bad for our health. Here are some expert tips to help you spend less time on smart phones.
Reduce the time spent checking your phone
Set times and guidelines allowing yourself to be on the phone only at certain times of the day says Baylor College of Medicine’s Dr. Jin Han.
If you do not set some exercise guidelines for yourself, then it can lead to a sedentary (久坐的)life. 31 If you are on your phone excessively, it is not healthy.
Anther way to use your phone less is to delete all the apps you don’t need.
Break your reliance
“ 32 And we know our phones have gone from just regular cell phones to smart phones that allow you to multitask all with one device,” notes Dr. Han. “You use your phone now to receive emails, to chat and to access social media platforms.” To help break this reliance, Dr. Han says “ask yourself what you need your phone for at that moment. If you don’t need to be on your phone, then don’t use it.”
Another way to do this is to replace smart phone features with real objects. 33
Break up with Facebook
If asked where we spend most of our time online, many of us would say Facebook. 34 For those who want to try kicking the Facebook habit but need some extra support, the team behind the Dutch project, 99 Days of Freedom are here to help.
Limit nighttime use
Being on your phone late into the night can make it harder for you to fall asleep and wake up the next day, with many studies also suggesting that it reduces the quality of your sleep.
Restricting your phone use at night can help you accomplish a healthy sleep hygiene (卫生) behavior, says Dr. Han. Many experts advise no phones for two hours before bed. 35
A. Quitting the site would mean less screen time.
B. There has been an evolution in technology.
C. Smart device use is the same problem.
D. If this is difficult for you, aim for at least 30 minutes.
E. Checking smart phone less has been one’s New Year’s resolutions.
F. You can write your appointments on a desk calendar instead of in your phone.
G. Turning off push notifications(通知)helps reduce the time checking your smart phone
第三部分语言运用
第一节完形填空
I am the son of a woman who cleans other people's house. We used to live on a single meal per day, sometimes twice when my Mom took __36__ left on the dinner plate from others’ house.My Mom took me to a government school and got me __37__ because she always encouraged us to take education __38__, saying it was the only __39__ we could break away from the present situation. I did so.
My classmates were always __40__ me because I always __41__ even during my lunch time. Everybody got a lunch box to have lunch and when feeling __42__ I just drink water to fill my __43__. They laughed at my dirty clothes and broken bags, __44__ I never responded.
Realizing the facts that mom couldn’t __45__ my further studies, I had to stop chasing my dream and came to Bangalore __46__ a job. Mom gave me Rs.(卢比)50, which was far form being __47__ to buy a train ticket, so I __48__ a ride. Luckily, I __49__ being caught by the police and reached Bangalore safely.
Once one person came and asked me where I am from and why I __50__ working at the age __51__ I should have studied in school. I told him everything. After knowing I had a good __52__ of English, he offered me a typing job, promised to teach me computer and provided a(n)__53__ for me. All being what I needed, I agreed without thinking twice.
I will __54__ pursue my dream along with my work until I succeed one day fighting all my odds. It’s a bitter-sweet __55__ so far but has made me so powerful.
36.A. snacks B. desserts C. meals D. leftovers
37.A. permitted B. succeeded C. admitted D. appointed
38.A. seriously B. brightly C. roughly D. impatiently
39.A. way B. route C. practice D. path
40.A. blaming B. beating C. teasing D. treating
41.A. misled B. studied C. consulted D. recited
42.A. thirsty B. dizzy C. hungry D. painful
43.A. throat B. stomach C. mouth D. appetite
44.A. but B. although C. otherwise D. therefore
45.A. reward B. offer C. provide D. afford
46.A. In honour of B. in search of C. in favour of D. in view of
47.A. appropriate B. flexible C. enough D. available
48.A. took B. stole C. received D. accepted
49.A. deserved B. denied C. avoided D. escaped
50.A. took up B. built up C. picked up D. made up
51.A. where B. what C. which D. when
52.A. control B. command C. qualification D. academy
53.A. shelter B. castle C. accommodation D. reception
54.A. determinedly B. perfectly C. accurately D. absolutely
55.A. ambition B. life C. campaign D. journey
第II卷(非选择题)
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __65__ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的好友Jim在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈,经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节,请根据以下要点提示,给Jim写一封信:
(1)对分享行为表示理解;
(2)阐述过度分享的危害;
(3)提出建议。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 参考词汇:微信朋友圈 WeChat circle; 过度分享 oversharing
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第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Alan and the other campers sat around the fire chewing meat chops. It would be Alan’s first night in a tent, and he was excited but a little nervous.
As they ate, the conservation officer spoke. “Much of the wildlife in this area comes out only at night. So after supper, let’s start a night watch. Volunteers will take turns to stay down here by the fire, away from the tents. Those who take part will get a chance to see a world that many of you never knew existed.”
Alan’s stomach tightened.
“Isn’t it dangerous?” someone asked.
“No, it’s quite safe,” the officer said.
“There are no dangerous animals this close to Cape Town. Any volunteers?”
A tough-looking kid with red hair muttered something about needing a good night’s sleep.
Another boy spoke up. “I’ll take a shift.” The kid who’d sat next to Alan on the bus volunteered. Alan sat tight. Then one of the girls raised her hand with a giggle.
Alan frowned. If a girl could do it, he could, too. He volunteered.
A few more kids raised their hands, and then the officer explained, “This is how it works. When the rest of you go to bed, the first watcher takes his or her place by the fire. The duty of watcher is to keep the fire going gently. After thirty minutes, he or she wakes the next person.”
Alan heard his voice asking, “Are you sure it’s absolutely safe?”
The officer looked at him. “Well, nothing is absolutely safe. Crossing the road isn’t absolutely safe. But the danger is minimal. We wouldn’t have taken you here otherwise. Do you still want to volunteer?”
Alan nodded but felt uneasy. Sleeping in a tent with other campers had sounded OK, but the idea of being alone in the night made him tremble.
Earlier that day, the officer had challenged the campers to spot animal tracks along the river. That was fun. But being alone in the dark was not. Alan’s flashlight was already fading to a dim glow because he had used it too often. Looking around, Alan thought he saw a large bird swooping(俯冲) and wondered if it was an owl. He had seen small paw prints in the sand by the river. Was the owl hunting for the creature that had made them?
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.应使用不少于5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Then there was a noise. Alan froze. Something was there in the darkness. _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
The next morning, the officer asked for reports. __________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
阅读
A:AAB
B:BADC
C:CBD
七选五:CBFAD
完形:DCAAC BCBAD BCBDA DBCAD
语法填空:56.dishes 57.who/that 58.it 59.visiting 60.was shocked
61.have become 62.affordable 63.higher 64.weight 65.for
作文:
略