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2018届东莞市高三第三次调研考试试题
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分（最终成绩按总分135分进行折算），考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A man thirsts for adventure．Often the journey is the destination itself，and you can learn a lot from a brief adventure into the wild．Here are four types of outdoor adventures that every man should attempt to take．
The Ascent（登高）
Mountain climbing and backpacking is one way to truly test your limits．It's a test of mental and physical strength．Besides，it often requires months of preparation．There are plentiful famous mountains notable for being extremely challenging for even the most dedicated climbers．The one thing they all have in common is that they attract a certain type of a person：one with a desire to defeat nature．
The Solo（单独的）Trip
Going out into the wild，alone，is one of the scariest things a lot of people could ever imagine．If you take proper precautions，a solo trip can be a very freeing and rewarding experience．Particularly if you have some heavy things going on in your life-perhaps a failing relationship，switching careers，or financial conflict-getting away from everyone and everything can put you in tune with nature，and with yourself．
The Open Ocean
Whether you find yourself in a kayak（皮船），sailboat，or any other kind of water boat，getting out on the water arouses some very special feelings．Nothing quite compares to having a gentle wind in your face，as you stare out at the vast and glassy
expanse of the open water．
Endurance（耐力）Challenge
This is when you're serious about putting your life on hold，and getting away from it all．Endurance，in this case，can mean a number of things．
Trips like this can last months，and include thousands of miles．But they will test every fiber of your being-psychologically，you'll be in constant battle．Physically，you'll be tired and hungry almost all the time．And all of those things make these types of adventures the extreme test of will．You can climb mountains，deserts，rivers and lakes．
21．What is the common point of the well-known challenging mountains？
A．They appeal to people who are eager to overcome nature．
B．They are beautiful enough to attract visitors．
C．They are suitable for those who are experienced．
D．They draw the attention of people who are well-prepared．
22．A person is likely to choose a solo trip when he ．
A．has a stable job
B．makes a big fortune
C．succeeds in finishing a difficult task
D．has trouble in dealing with the relationship
23．What can be regarded as an endurance challenge？
A．A bike ride across the United States．
B．A short trip to the countryside．
C．A relaxing walk around a park．
D．A pleasant return to nature．
B
For many people, leisure time is an opportunity to get outdoors, have some fun and meet interesting people. Add two pieces of advanced 21 st century technology — global positioning system (GPS) devices and the Internet — to get “geocaching”.
The word geocaching comes from “geo” (earth) and “cache” (hidden storage). Geocachers log onto a website to find information about the location of a cache — usually a waterproof plastic box containing small items such as toys and CDs — along with a notebook where “finders” can enter comments and learn about the cache “owner”, the person who created and hid the cache. Finders may take any of the items in the cache but are expected to replace them with something of similar value. They then visit the website again and write a message to the owner.
Geocaching became possible on May 1, 2000, when a satellite system developed by the U.S. Department of Defense was made public. Using an inexpensive GPS device, anyone on earth can send a signal to the satellites and receive information about their position. This is basically a high-tech version of orienteering, the traditional pastime which uses maps and compasses instead of GPS to determine one’s location.
Geocachers are a very considerate group. Owners carefully choose a cache’s location to give finders an enjoyable experience, such as a beautiful view or a good campsite. They also consider the environmental impact of their cache since it could result in an increased number of visitors to an area. As for the content of the caches, owners and finders must only use items that are suitable for the whole family, as caches are found by geocachers of all ages.
24.According to the passage, geocaching is __________.
A．an outdoor leisure activity
B．a new type of technology
C．a game used to teach geography
D．a program to protect environment
25.How can finders learn about the cache owners?
A．By meeting them. B．By going to a website.
C．From the notebook. D．From the satellite.
26.Which of the following is NOT used in geocaching?
A．A GPS device. B．A compass.
C．A plastic container. D．The Internet.
27.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Most geocachers are adults.
B．Any item can be placed in the caches.
C．The caches should be put in a remote place.
D．Geocachers try to avoid damaging the environment.
C
As a child, visiting the zoo was more a punishment than a treat. I didn't find the chimps' tea parties funny, nor the bird shows entertaining. Feeding time for seals was less painful, but their performances still seemed like they belonged more in a circus.
And I hated circuses, especially the animal acts-men teasing lions, girls balancing on elephants and monkeys playing football. I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural, achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty.
Happily, during my lifetime public attitudes and the law have changed. Circuses using wild animals are now almost extinct, and zoos have definitely evolved.
When my children were young, I occasionally took them to our local zoo. The elephants were in tiny cages and the gorillas looked bored as they sat peeling bananas and staring at teasing visitors. Each cage had a sign which listed the animal's name and where it came from. But, back then, there was little information included about the environmental challenges they faced.
As a result, environmentalists and animal lovers often oppose zoos. “Animals belong in the wild,” is a common and understandable complaint. But what do the animals themselves prefer?
Generally speaking, zoo animals have a longer life. But-you may protest-they are not free. What? Free to be hunted and killed, free to die of hunger or thirst? Maybe sitting in a cage eating bananas isn't so bad.
Not that such conditions are acceptable in modern zoos, due to the work of BIAZA, the British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums. These days every zoo requires BIAZA's approval to operate, and the association sets the standards, observes conditions in zoos and develops animal-research programmes, both in the UK and abroad. BIAZA also organises the animal exchanges between zoos all over the world.
Consequently, today, most zoo animals are born and raised in zoos, live in large, comfortable enclosures and are cared for by well-trained, knowledgeable and caring zoo employees. Of course it's no substitute for living in the wild but unfortunately this isn't always possible. Meanwhile, why not visit your local zoo and decide for yourself?
28. The passage is mainly about .
A. how zoos have improved
B. whether a zoo should be closed down
C. a new environmental organisation
D. the difference between zoos and circuses
29. From Paragraph 2, we can guess that the writer believes circus animals .
A. had much shorter lives than those in the wild
B. were not treated well by their trainers
C. should have been placed in zoos
D. were not as intelligent as those in zoos
30. Which of the following roles are performed by BIAZA?
A. Organising animal study projects and training zoo workers.
B. Checking zoo conditions and arranging animal exchanges.
C. Designing zoos and approving zoo operations.
D. Caring for ill animals and setting zoo standards.
31. Which of the following statements about zoos would the writer agree with?
A. Zoo animals should be freed into the wild.
B. Zoos are more popular now than in the past.
C. Zoo animals are more restricted than in the past.
D. Zoos now provide caring living conditions for animals.
D
Far out in the lake was a large wooden platform on which stood an improbably high diving board — a kind of wooden Eiffel Tower. It was, I’m sure, the county’s tallest wooden structure and no one had ever been known to jump from it.
So it was quite a shock when our teacher, Mr. Milton, announced that he would dive off the high board that very afternoon.
Word of his questionable plan was already spreading through town as Mr. Milton swam out to the platform. He was just a tiny, stick figure when he got there but even from such a distance the high board seemed almost to touch the clouds. Once at the top, he paced the enormously long board, then took some deep breaths and finally stood at edge. He was going to do it.
Several hundred people had gathered at the shore to watch. Mr. Milton stood for quite a long time, then he raised his arms, took one massive bounce and launched himself into a perfect dive. It was beautiful. He fell with perfect style for what seemed minutes. The crowd fell silent. The only sound to be heard was the faint whistle of his body tearing through the air toward the water far, far below.
But about three quarters of the way down he seemed to have second thoughts and began suddenly to panic, waving his arms and legs like someone having a bad dream. When he was perhaps thirty feet above the water, he gave up on waving and spread his arms and legs wide, apparently hoping that it would somehow slow his fall.
It didn’t.
He hit the water at over six hundred miles an hour. The impact was so loud that it made birds fly out of their trees three miles away. I don’t think he entered the water at all. He just bounced off it, about fifteen feet back into the air. After that, he lay still on the surface, spinning like an autumn leaf.
He was brought to shore by two passing fishermen in a rowboat and placed on an old blanket where he spent the rest of the afternoon. Occasionally he accepted small sips of water, but otherwise was too shocked to speak. From head to toe, he was covered with deep red bruises.
... It was the best day of my life.
32.What did the writer think of Mr. Milton’s plan to jump from the diving board?
A.Crazy. B.Disappointing. C.Heroic. D.Confused.
33.In Paragraph 3, Mr Milton is described as “a tiny, stick figure” because he was
A.tired after swimming B.very small and thin
C.very far away D.sure to be broken
34.Why did Mr. Milton suddenly start swinging his arms and legs during the dive?
A.He thought it was the best way to slow his fall.
B.He lost his confidence and started to panic.
C.He was signalling the crowd for help.
D.He wanted to show his courage.
35.Which of the following sentences from the passage is an example of a fact?
A.He hit the water at over six hundred miles an hour.
B.The impact was so loud that it made birds fly out of trees up to three miles away.
C.He just bounced off it, about fifteen feet back into the air.
D.He was brought to shore by two passing fishermen in a rowboat
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Since the day of its birth，the United Nations has been the subject of much debate
____36______.Others think that it is too weak．We can better understand this debate if we learn more about the U．N．and its history．
The U．N．was started for two reasons．First，when the idea was born，people all over the world were tired of war．They felt that there must be peaceful answers to the world's problems．______37 ____.
The second reason was that modern science had developed new bombs and airplanes..____38______ National borders were beginning to lose their meaning．Science would develop even more dangerous weapons in the future．Only an international organization would be able to control modern science．
Franklin D．Roosevelt，U．S．President at the time，believed that the Allies（同盟国）should plan for peace before the war ended．On December 1，1943，Roosevelt，Britain's Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin from Soviet Union agreed to start an organization for world peace．____39______
During the next year and a half，the idea of such an organization was debated around the world．Then came the big day．On．April 11，1945，the first international meeting of the United Nations took place in．San Francisco．The goal of the meeting
was to write the U．N．Charter（宪章）．All of the fifty-one nations at the meeting had their own ideas to offer for the Charter．_____40_____.Every nation present voted for the Charter．No one voted against it．
A．After a long debate，a final Charter was agreed upon．
B．The U．N．Charter is a beautiful piece of writing．
C．They asked all countries，large and small，to join the organization．
D．Even the smallest，country on earth can have its voice heard．
E．They also felt that only an international organization could keep world peace．
F．These weapons made it almost impossible for a country to defend itself．
G．Some people attack the organization because they think it is too powerful．
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I lifted my wet woollen gloves to my face and wiped the snowflakes from my eyes. I could not feel my nose and my 41 formed a thick fog in the air. The biting wind was making me 42 . I was fed up! I didn’t want to be here. I wanted to go home. But Mum and Dad had 43 me to go for a Sunday afternoon walk in the park. I could see my 44 in the snowy path, like a trail of breadcrumbs (一串面包屑) in the forest showing me the way 45
I stopped and listened to my 46 . I could 47 the wind crying like a homeless dog hungry for a delicious 48 The once-green tree 49 which used to wave gently in the breeze, had become bare, and the grass was covered with a
50 blanket of fresh snow. Then I saw a broken spider’s web shining golden beneath a pale sun. My breath was like silky soft 51 floating up into the freezing cold air.
Suddenly there was Mum, 52 handing me a big cup of hot chocolate. Her big smile immediately 53 my heart.
“Here you are, Jo. This will keep you 54 ,” she said as she placed a comforting arm around my shoulders and 55 her cheek against mine.
I slowly took a mouthful of the hot 56 and felt it slowly dripping down my throat like lava (熔岩) 57 down a mountainside. My wet woollen gloves were now warm, not 58 My breath warmed, and I was 59 fed up or cold. I was happy and 60
41. A．sweat B．breath C．tears D．words
42. A．hungry B．thirsty C．cold D．tired
43. A．forced B．forbidden C．Allowed D．needed
44. A．shadow B．image C．Shoes D．footprints
45. A．up B．inside C．home D．there
46. A．surroundings B．whispers C．Heartbeat D．mind
47. A．see B．hear C．feel D．smell
48. A．Chocolate B．drink C．bone D．snowball
49. A．roots B．Branches C．trunks D．leaves
50. A．colourful B．shabby C．plain D．white
51. A．ice B．rain C．smoke D．light
52. A．finally B．cheerfully C．gradually D．unwillingly
53. A．melted B．impressed C．broke D．stopped
54. A．calm B．alive C．warm D．awake
55. A．raised B．felt C．dropped D．pressed
56. A．soup B．liquid C．meal D．cup
57. A．flowing B．walking C．jumping D．squeezing
58. A．damaged B．Abandoned C．frozen D．worn
59. A．either B．sometimes C．no less D．no longer
60. A．surprised B．contented C．determined D．warm-hearted
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although Socrates (苏格拉底) was poor all his life, he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons. He taught 61 the love of wisdom, not for money. And 62 he had to say was always new and worth hearing. All his pupils loved him.
But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some 63 (danger) enemies. The rulers did not want to be questioned. So they 64 (false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and 65 (lead) them to ignore religion. In fact Socrates was a very religious man. His enemies had him 66 (arrest), and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.
During the 30 days before he was put to death, his friends and pupils 67 (allow) to visit him in his prison. They were astonished to find that 68 was calm and cheerful. He had no fear of dying. When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates, his friends were in 69 (tear), but Socrates seemed to be the 70 (brave) man in the room. He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The best advice I received in my childhood was from my dad. He always gives me some advice, but I seldom took them seriously. One day he was encouraged me to participate in a speech competition. So I signed up and after the competition, I did my best to be full prepared. But the moment I stood on the stage, I was such nervous that my mind completely went blank.The experience of lose a competition was really painful. Then, my dad said, “My son, life is like battlefield. You have to lose many time to win the final victory.” Thanks for his advice, I never give up when I do anything.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你叫李华。你校近期将举行“小视频大赛 ( Video Contest)”。请你写一封信给在美国的朋友Jim，邀请他参加，并告知相关信息。
内容包括：
1. 作品反映校园生活、家庭生活或家乡的变化等。
2. 视频不超过8分钟。
3. 参赛方式和截止时间。
注意：
1. 词数100左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 书信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
I am writing with good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
英语参考答案及解析
【阅读理解】
21—23 ADA
【解析】21．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段"The one thing they all have in common is that they attract a certain type of a person： one with a desire to defeat nature"他们都有一个共同点是，他们吸引某些类型一个人：一个渴望战胜自然的； 可知众所周知的挑战山脉的共同点是他们呼吁那些渴望征服自然的人；所以 A 选项是正确的．
22．D．推理判断题．根据文章第三段"Particularly if you have some heavy things going on in your life-perhaps a failing relationship，switching careers，or financial conflict-getting away from everyone and everything can put you in tune with nature， and with yourself"特别是如果你有一些重的东西在你的生活中也许是一个失败的 关系，要转换职业或财务冲突越来越远离所有的人和事能让你与自然的协调，可 知一个人可能会选择一个单独的旅行时，他在处理一些关系上遇到麻烦了；所以 D 选项是正确的．
23．A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段"Trips like this can last months，and include thousands of miles"这样的旅行可以持续几个月，包括数千英里；可知骑自行车穿 越美国是耐力挑战；所以 A 选项是正确的．
24—27 ACBD
【解析】文章主要介绍了一种新型的 geocaching，是增添了互联和 GPS 定位 系统，是一种户外的休闲活动。
24.A 推理判断题。根据第一段, leisure time is an opportunity to get outdoors, have some fun and meet interesting people.可知下文提到的 geocaching 是一种户外的 休闲活动，故选 A。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第二段 along with a notebook where “finders” can enter comments and learn about the cache “owner”可知寻宝者可以通过“笔记本”来了解 宝藏的主人，故选 C。
26.B 细节理解题。根据第一段 Add two pieces of advanced 21st century technology
— global positioning system (GPS) devices and the Internet — to get “geocaching”. 和第二段 usually a waterproof plastic box containing small items such as toys and CDs 可知它使用了“GPS 定位系统，互联，塑料制的盒子”，所以 A，C，D 选 项都符合，而 B 选项“指南针”并没有提到，故选 B。
27.D 推理判断题。根据.最后一段 They also consider the environmental impact of their cache since it could result in an increased number of visitors to an area.可知他 们还考虑了对环境的影响，因此 D 选项说 Geocachers 尽量避免对环境的破坏符 合，故选 D。
28—31 ABBD
【解析】28.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在动物园生活的动物 的情况是如何改善的。
29. 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 “I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural, achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty”可知，作者认为 马戏团的动物没有受到驯养师的良好对待。
30. 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 倒 数 第 二 段 observes conditions in zoos and develops animal-research programmes, both in the UK and abroad. BIAZA also organises the
animal exchanges between zoos all over the world.”可知，BIAZA 所做的工作是检 查动物园的情况以及安排交换动物。 31.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，现在动物园里的动物受到训练有素、 有知识、有爱心的饲养员的精心照顾，过得很舒服，作者建议到动物园游玩。由 此可推断，作者认同动物园为动物提供富有爱心的生活条件。
32—35 BDAD
【解析】文章主要叙述了我的老师 Mr. Milton 从很高的跳水板上跳下去潜水，起 初他十分轻松自在，但是后来他很惊恐害怕，并且停止挥动手臂和腿希望降低速 度，最后他被路过的渔民带到岸边，震惊得说不出话来，而且身上都是红色的深 伤痕。
32.A 推理判断题。根据第一段 So it was quite a shock when our teacher, Mr. Milton, announced that he would dive off the high board that very afternoon.可知当我知道我 们老师要从跳水板上跳下来我觉得很震惊，从而可以推断出我觉得这个举动是疯 狂的，故选 A。
33.C 推理判断题。根据 He was just a tiny, stick figure when he got there but even from such a distance the high board seemed almost to touch the clouds. 可知他之所 以看起来很小很单薄是因为他距离我们太远了，故选 C。
34.B 细节理解题。根据 he seemed to have second thoughts and began suddenly to panic,可知他有点惊慌了，似乎有点失去自信，因此他突然挥舞着他的胳膊和腿， 故选 B。
35.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段 He was brought to shore by two passing fishermen in a rowboat and placed on an old blanket where he spent the rest of the afternoon.可 知他被路过的小船上两个渔民带到海岸上，故选 D。
36—40 GEFCE
【解析】36．G 细节题．根据后句 Others think that it is too weak．其他人认为它 太弱了，对应前句应该是 some people…故选 G．
37．E 细节题．根据前面的 They felt that there must be peaceful answers to the world's problems 可知，他们觉得对于世界的问题一定有个和平的解决，他们也 觉得一个国际组织可以解决这些问题，故选 E．
38．F 细节题 根据后句 National borders were beginning to lose their meaning．可 知，国家的边界开始失去意义，可见这些武器已经不能捍卫自己了，故选 F．
39．C 细节题 根据 On December 1，1943，Roosevelt，Britain's Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin from Soviet Union agreed to start an organization for world peace
可知，在 1943 年 12 月 1 号，他们号召所有国家无论大小都参加这个组织，所以
C 选项是正确的．
40．A 细节题 根据前句 The goal of the meeting was to write the U．N．Charter（宪 章）．可知，此次会面主要目的是写联合国宪章，在长时间讨论后，终于最后达 成一致，所以 A 选项是正确的．
【完形填空】
41—45 BCADC 46—50 ABCBD 51—55 CBACD 56—60 BACDB
【语篇导读】文章主要叙述了作者在一个寒冷的冬天被父母强迫出来散步时的所 见所感,最后作者妈妈带来了一杯热饮再次温暖了他，让他感觉不再寒冷。
1.B sweat “汗水”;breath“呼吸”;tears “泪水”;words “话语”。说明我的呼吸在空气中 形成浓雾,故选 B 项。
2.C hungry “饿的”;thirsty “渴的”;cold “冷的”;tired“累的”。刺骨的风让我感觉很冷,
故选 C 项。
3.A force“强迫”;forbid“禁止”;allow“允许”;need“需要”。force sb.to do sth.“强迫某 人做某事”,我想回家,但是我父母却强迫我在公园里散步,故选 A 项。
4.D shadow“影子”;image “图像”;shoe “鞋子”;footprint“脚印”。在雪地上肯定是看 到脚印,footprints 表示“脚印”,故选 D 项。
5.C up“向上”;inside“里面”;home“家”;there“那里”。就像是森林里的一串面包屑指 引着我回家的路,由于作者是从家里过来的,所以脚印应该通往家中,故选 C 项。
6.A surrounding“周围”;whisper“窃窃私语”;heartbeat “心跳”;mind“头脑”。我停下来 听听我的周围,名词 surroundings 表示“周围”,故选 A 项。
7.B see“看到”;hear“听到”;feel “感觉到”;smell“闻到”。由前面的 listened to 可知此 处是 hear“听到”,故选 B 项。
8.C chocolate“巧克力”;drink “饮料”;bone“骨头”;snowball “雪人”。就像一个无家可 归的小狗渴望着美味的骨头,小狗看到对骨头比较感兴趣,故选 C 项。
9.B root“ 根 ”;branch“ 树 枝 ”;trunk“ 树 干 , 躯 干 ”;leaf“ 树 叶 ” 。 根 据 下 面 的 描 述,had become bare“变得光秃秃的”可知,这里指的是树枝,故选 B 项。
10.D colourful“丰富多彩的”;shabby“破旧的,卑鄙的”;plain“平的”;white“白色的”。 由于雪是白色的,所以仿佛给草盖上了白色的毛毯,故选 D 项。
11.C ice“雪”;rain “雨”;smoke “烟”;light “光”。说明我的呼吸就像轻盈的烟一样,故 选 C 项。
12.B finally“最后”;cheerfully“愉快地”;gradually “渐渐地”;unwillingly“不情愿地”。 根据后面的 big smile “大大的微笑”可知,此处是“愉快地”,故选 B 项。
13.A melt“融化”;impress“传送;给予某人深刻印”;break“打破”;stop“停止”。说明妈 妈脸上的微笑立刻融化了作者的心,故选 A 项。
14.C calm“冷静的”;alive “活着的”;warm“温暖的”;awake“醒着的”。妈妈给我带了
一杯热巧克力,应该是能让我温暖起来,故选 C 项。
15.D raise“上升”;feel“感觉”;drop“扔掉”;press“压;贴”。press her cheek against mine
表示“把她的脸贴在我的脸上”,故选 D 项。
16.B soup“汤”;liquid “液体”;meal “饭”;cup“杯”。说明我慢慢地喝了一口温暖的液 体,故选 B 项。
17.A flow“流动”;walk“走”;jump“跳”;squeez“挤;紧握”。说明温热的液体慢慢从我
的喉咙滴下来像熔岩流下山坡,故选 A 项。
18.C damaged“毁坏的”;abandoned “放弃的”;frozen“冷的”;worn“旧的”。此处的 frozen 与 warm 形成对比,说明我现在不再冷了,故选 C 项。
19.D either“也”;sometimes“有时”;no less “仍然;不相上下”;no longer“不再”。说明 我现在不再感到寒冷,故选 D 项。
20.B surprised“惊讶的”;contented “满足的”;determined “坚定的”;warm-hearted“热 心的”。我现在很快乐而且很满足,故选 B 项。
【语法填空】
61. for 62.what 63. dangerous 64.falsely 65. leading
66. arrested 67.were allowed 68.he 69. tears 70.bravest
【解析】文章主要记叙了伟大的哲学家苏格拉底，讲了他免费给学生上课，学生 都喜欢他，他与众不同的教学方式也招来了许多敌人，导致他被捕入狱，但是他 直到死前的最后一刻都十分淡定从容的故事。
【小题 1】for 考查介词。介词 for 在此处表示“为了”，说明他上课时为了爱的智 慧不是为了钱，故填 for。
【小题 2】what 考查关系代词。此处 what 做连词代词引导主语从句，故填 what。
【小题 3】dangerous 考查形容词。形容词 dangerous 用来修饰名词 enemies，故 填 dangerous。
【小题 4】falsely 考查副词，此处副词 falsely 用来修饰动词 accused，不是“错误 地指控”，故填 falsely。
【小题 5】leading 考查动名词。Accuse sb. of doing sth.指控某人某事，此处 leading
和 teaching 并列作为指控的内容，故填 leading。
【小题 6】arrested 考查被动语态。Have him arrested 不是“让他被逮捕”，过去分 词在此处表示被动含义，故填 arrested。
【小题 7】were allowed 考查被动语态。此处用被动语态表示“他的朋友和学生被 允许去看他”，故填 were allowed。
【小题 8】he 考查代词。he 在此处代指苏格拉底，表示他们很吃惊的发现他很 镇定和高兴，故填 he。
【小题 9】tears 考查名词。In tears 表示“眼含泪水”，固定搭配，故填 tears。
【小题 10】bravest 考查最高级。The+形容词最高级，表示“最……”，使用 bravest
表示“最勇敢的”，说明苏格拉底似乎是房间里最勇敢的人，故填 bravest。
【短文改错】
【答案】【小题 1】gives →gave【小题 2】them→it【小题 3】去掉 was
【小题 4】after→before【小题 5】full →fully【小题 7】such→ so
【小题 7】lose → losing【小题 8】加 a【小题 9】time→ times【小题 10】for →to
【解析】文章主要叙述了我在一场演讲比赛失败后，爸爸给我建议说：“生活就 像战场，在成功前肯定会有失败”，从而我学会了永不放弃。
【小题 1】gives →gave 考查过去式。由于此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以 此处应该用过去时，故把 gives 改成 gave。
【小题 2】them→it 考查代词。此处代词代指 advice 由于它是不可数名词，所以 应该用 it 来代指，故把 them 改成 it。
【小题 3】去掉 was 考查主动语态。此处 encourage 和 me 之间是主动关系，所 以应该用主动语态，故把 was 去掉。
【小题 4】after→before 考查连词。Sign up 表示“报名”肯定是在比赛前报名，故 把 after 改成 before。
【小题 5】full →fully 考查副词。此处副词 fully 用来修饰动词 prepared 表示“充 分准备”，故把 full 改成 fully。
【小题 7】such→ so 考查固定结构。So+形容词+that 从句表示“如此……以至于”， 而 such…that，such 后面不能直接跟形容词，故把 such 改成 so。
【小题 7】lose → losing 考查动名词。由于 of 是介词所以后面应该接动词 ing 形 式，故把 lose 改成 losing。
【小题 8】加 a 考查冠词。此处表示“生活就像是一个战场”，a 用来修饰 battlefield， 故加 a。
【小题 9】time→ times 考查名词。此处 times 表示“次数”，说明在取得最终胜利 前你必须经历许多次失败，故把 time 改成 times。
【小题 10】for →to 考查介词。Thanks to sth,固定搭配，表示“感谢某事”，故把 for 改成 to。
【书面表达】
书面表达：(One possible version) Dear Jim,
I am writing with good news. A video contest is going to be organized in our school soon, and knowing that you are such an expert in filming videos, I am wondering whether you would like to participate.
Topics like campus life, family life or the great changes that have taken place in your hometown ought to be covered in the video, which should not be longer than 8 minutes. The deadline is December 10th, 2017, and once you have created your video, you can just upload it to the school website.
It is a good chance to prove your talent in filming as well as an opportunity to share your works with more people. I believe you won’t regret doing it. Wish
you good luck!
Yours, Li Hua
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