2019中考英语一轮练（7）（阅读理解+任务型阅读）
一、阅读理解：
A
Every day when I enter the classroom, I will take a look at the wall beside my seat. You will find nothing special about this old wall if you just look at it. But for the students in my class, it is a special wall. Take a good look at it, and you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us, the 9th graders.
In the middle of the wall, there is a big "VICTORY". It was written in pen cil. I guess it must have been written by someone who got a good mark in an exam.
A little higher above the formulas, there is a poem. It only has two sentences. It reads: All those sweet memories have disappeared. Like tears dropping in the heavy rain.
Oh! It must have been written at the end of the last semester in middle school. Classmates had to leave school and good friends had to part. What a sad poem!
If you "explore" the wall more carefully, you will find many other interesting things, like a crying face, or a happy face, and other patterns(图案). There are still some patterns and letters that I can't understand, but they all show the feeling of the students who drew them.
For years, the wall has witnessed(目睹) all the things that have happened in the classroom. I don't know how it will be next year, two years from now, or even ten years from now. But I hope more smiling faces will be drawn on it.
1. There is ____ special on this wall.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
2. What was the "VICTORY" written in?
A. Chalk B. Pencil C. Pen D. Brush
3. When has the poem been written?
A. At the beginning of the last semester. B. At the end of the year.
C. At the end of the last semester. D. At the beginning of the last month.
4. What's the meaning of the underlined word?
7
A. 部分 B. 分离 C. 和好 D. 聚集
5. What's the title of the passage?
A. The Pictures of the Wall B. The Feelings of the Students
C. The Patterns of the Classroom D. The Hope of the Writer
阅读理解答案：1—5、ABCBC
B
[2018·成都改编]
Thank you for dining at
Pizza Man
Menu
Food & drinks
S
M
L
Special Day
Hawaii Pizza
$6
$8
$10
Monday
Beef Pizza
$8
$10
$12
Wednesday
Chicken Pizza
$7
$9
$11
Thursday
French Fries
$2
$3
$4
Tuesday
Orange Juice
$3
$4
$5
Wednesday
Coca-Cola
$2
$3
$4
Wednesday
You can get something at half price on Special Days!
Pizza Man
The best pizza in town!
Opening Hours:
Mon—Thurs 11 a.m.—9 p.m.
Fri, Sat & Sun 11 a.m.—10 p.m.
Add:103 Center Street, New York
If you want to order food, find us:
7
Tel:678-453-4416
www.pizzaman.com
No Money? No Worry!
Chinese customers can also pay by:
1.If you want to buy a chicken pizza at half price, you should go on .
A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Thursday
2.At weekends, you should pay dollars for a large cola and a small Hawaii pizza.
A.seven B.ten C.twelve D.fourteen
3.You can get your meal at all the week.
A.8:00 am B.10:00 pm C.noon D.midnight
参考答案：
[主旨大意] 这是一则广告,介绍了一家比萨店的营业时间,联系方式和付款方式。
1.D 细节理解题。由chicken pizza和half price可知,这是周四的特卖,故选D。
2.B 细节理解题。由weekends和large cola, Hawaii pizza可知,这段时间没有特价,两件商品原价$6+$4=$10。故选B。
3.C 细节理解题。由all the week和最小营业时间11:00a.m.-9:00p.m.可知,中午是都可以买到餐的时间,故选C。
C
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. How do you know in which country people like fast food best?
The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year. The survey of thirteen countries shows 45﹪ of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44﹪of Americans and 37﹪of Canadians say the same.
7
The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food. 81﹪of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75﹪ of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.
( ) 1. From the survey we know _______ like fast food best.
A. the Chinese B. the French C. the English
( ) 2. The survey shows _______ of Americans like fast food.
A. 37﹪ B.44﹪ C.75 ﹪
( ) 3. According to the survey, some can’t give up fast food because .
A. it’s cheap B. it’s healthy C. it’s delicious
( ) 4. The underlined word “cuisine” in the passage means _______.
A. food B. house C. water
( ) 5. The survey is about _______.
A. western countries B. fast food C. restaurants in the world
参考答案1—5、CBCAB
D
When did you last say “I love you” to your father? If you can't remember, then you can get the chance this Father's Day on June 18.
Generally compared to a mother's gentle love, a father represents(代表) qualities like independence(独立), confidence, courage and adventure.
Also, a caring father can help their children get along with others, according to a study on Live Science. Fathers not only lead their children into their social circle but also teach them how to act and control their feelings.
For example, Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn't like to talk with
7
others when he was a little kid. So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members. “Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and cooperating(合作),” Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune magazine.
US actor Will Smith learned important lessons from small things taught by his father. His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Will thought it was impossible. After a year and a half, they did it. “You don't try to build a wall. You are going to lay a brick(砖) every day. And soon you have a wall,” he said on the TV show Charlie Rose.
“One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters,” British poet George Herbert(1593—1632) once said. Do you agree?
1.What chance can you get on the coming Father's Day?
A.To express love to your father.
B.To remember your father's love.
C.To celebrate and relax yourself.
D.To get mountains of presents.
2.Which of the following belongs to a father's qualities?
A.Independence, confidence, courage and gentle love.
B.Confidence, patience, adventure and courage.
C.Independence, confidence, courage and adventure.
D.Confidence, courage, adventure and gentle love.
3.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A.Bill Gates changed much with the help of his father.
B.Bill Gates liked parties very much when he was young.
C.Soccer and swimming were popular a long time ago.
D.A child should be quiet no matter where he or she is.
4.What does the sentence “One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters” mean?
A.The growth of a child needs 100 schoolmasters.
B.One father is more important than 100 schoolmasters.
C.A father plays an important role in kids' growing.
7
D.Schoolmasters mean nothing to a child's growth.
参考答案：
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章主要讲述了父爱的力量,父爱代表了独立、自信、勇气和冒险,文章还举例讲述了父爱对孩子们的影响。有人说:一个父亲胜过100个老师。
1.A 细节理解题。承接第一段首句“你上一次对父亲说‘我爱你’是什么时候”,此处应该是指对父亲表达爱的机会。故选A。
2.C 细节理解题。由文章第二段“…a father represents qualities like independence, confidence, courage and adventure.”可知,父爱代表独立、自信、勇气和冒险。故选C。
3.A 段落大意题。由文章第四段可知,比尔·盖茨小的时候比较内向,父亲为此常举办家庭聚会,并支持他的爱好:游泳和足球。这些体现了父亲对他的帮助。故选A。
4.C 句子理解题。本文通过实例证明:父亲对孩子的影响至关重要。故选C。
二、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的句子填入空缺处。
Tony loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the next year. 1． and he was thrown three meters into the air.
Tony woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew his college basketball dreams were over. 2． , but it didn’t work. After he left the hospital, Tony was sent to a health center.
A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach. His legs were hurt badly in a skating accident. 3． , Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns．It was an on-wheelchair basketball team，because everybody on the team played from a wheelchair. 4． . Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself.
After becoming a part of the Suns，Tony improved quickly． 5． .Tony was much better than before. When Tony became sad or angry, Sunny was there to be with him. The day before Tony left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he could be so happy, even with his broken legs.
Sunny smiled and said, “It’s really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows fall behind.”
7
A. Tony did what the doctors told him
B. Suddenly a car hit him
C. Basketball was like medicine for him
D. Though he couldn’t move his legs
E. Sunny invited Tony to join the game
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C
【解析】
试题分析：一辆车撞了Tony，他双腿骨折，很难过。在Sunny的鼓励下，Tony重新变得阳光起来。
1．B根据he was thrown three meters into the air.可知，正确答案为B. Suddenly a car hit him突然一辆车撞了他。
2．A根据 but it didn’t work.和上下文故该题正确答案为A. Tony did what the doctors told him. Tony做了医生告诉他的事情。
3．D根据Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns．即该题选D. Though he couldn’t move his legs虽然他不能动他的腿。
4．E根据Tony played badly,可知选E. Sunny invited Tony to join the game。Sunny 邀请Tony参加这次比赛。
5．C根据Tony was much better than before.和上下文可知，正确答案为C. Basketball was like medicine for him篮球就像他的药。
【难度】较易
7
微信/支付宝扫码支付