2019中考英语任务型+大阅读组合练四.doc

‎2019中考英语任务型+大阅读组合练（5）‎ 一、阅读理解 A ‎（2019中考选练）‎ There was a lovely vegetable patch（菜园）. A large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener. But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldn’t stand each other. The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow（阴影） because it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live.‎ The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.‎ The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live in harmony with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to the vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing（施肥） it better than any other patch for miles around. ‎ ‎1.Why didn’t the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other?‎ A.Because the vegetables wanted more light and the tree wanted more water.‎ B.Because the tree drank almost all the water.‎ C.Because the vegetables weren’t the pride of the gardener.‎ D.Because the vegetables didn’t look as wonderful as the tree.‎ ‎2.From the passage we know 　　　　. ‎ A.the vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying up B.the gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the tree C.the gardener didn’t know what was happening in the patch at first 6‎ D.the tree didn’t know how important the sun was to vegetables ‎3.The underlined phrase “in harmony” is close in meaning to 　　　　. ‎ A.for long B.carefully C.effectively D.harmoniously ‎4.The passage is mainly about 　　　　.  ‎ A.why the sunlight and water were very important B.how the gardener took care of his vegetable patch C.why the gardener was proud of his vegetable patch D.what happened between the vegetables and the tree ‎【参考答案】1—4、ACDD B I've been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, “How can you teach your child good study skills? How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible？” Here are some tips: ‎ ‎1. If the child is as young as nine or ten years old, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible (负责的). ‎ ‎2. Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in afterschool activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins. ‎ ‎3. Also remember that it is the child's duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way we help them to help themselves. ‎ ‎(　　)6. Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them ______.‎ A．remember more B. learn more C. more responsible D. more interested in studying ‎ 6‎ ‎(　　)7. The place where the children study must ______.‎ A. be free for everything B. have a TV set and a computer ‎ C. be quiet, bright and free from things D. be big, clean and tidy ‎ ‎(　　)8. What does the underlined word “overcoming” mean in the passage?‎ A．忘记 B. 离开 ‎ C．意识到 D. 克服 ‎(　　)9. The children should ______ when they have trouble with their homework.‎ A. ask their parents for help ‎ B. try to solve the problems by themselves ‎ C. wait for their teachers' help ‎ D. put it away and have a snack ‎ ‎(　　)10. This passage is written ______.‎ A. for parents to help their children study well ‎ B. for the children who want to improve their study C. for teachers to teach their students ‎ D. for housewives to make their kids happy 参考答案6～10 C C D B A　‎ 二、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的句子填入空缺处。‎ Tony loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the next year. 1． and he was thrown three meters into the air.‎ Tony woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew his college basketball dreams were over. 2． , but it didn’t work. After he left the hospital, Tony was sent to a health center.‎ A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach. His legs were hurt badly in a skating accident. 3． , Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns．It was an on-wheelchair basketball team，because everybody on the team played from a wheelchair. 4． . Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself.‎ After becoming a part of the Suns，Tony improved quickly． 5． .Tony was much 6‎ ‎ better than before. When Tony became sad or angry, Sunny was there to be with him. The day before Tony left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he could be so happy, even with his broken legs.‎ Sunny smiled and said, “It’s really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows fall behind.”‎ ‎ ‎ A. Tony did what the doctors told him B. Suddenly a car hit him C. Basketball was like medicine for him D. Though he couldn’t move his legs E. Sunny invited Tony to join the game ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：一辆车撞了Tony，他双腿骨折，很难过。在Sunny的鼓励下，Tony重新变得阳光起来。‎ ‎1．B根据he was thrown three meters into the air.可知，正确答案为B. Suddenly a car hit him突然一辆车撞了他。‎ ‎2．A根据 but it didn’t work.和上下文故该题正确答案为A. Tony did what the doctors told him. Tony做了医生告诉他的事情。‎ ‎3．D根据Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns．即该题选D. Though he couldn’t move his legs虽然他不能动他的腿。‎ ‎4．E根据Tony played badly,可知选E. Sunny invited Tony to join the game。Sunny 邀请Tony参加这次比赛。‎ ‎5．C根据Tony was much better than before.和上下文可知，正确答案为C. Basketball was 6‎ ‎ like medicine for him篮球就像他的药。‎ ‎【难度】较易 三、短文综合填空 ‎（计划与安排）‎ ‎　阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）;或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。‎ ‎　　Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Some day work will be a big part of your life.‎ What 1.k　　　　 of job would be right for you? 2.　　　　　　（考虑） your interests and your skills. You may like to listen 3.　　　　 music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car or how to 4.　　　　　　（与……相处） people. Knowing both your interests 5.　　　　 skills will help make a better plan for your job. ‎ To get an 6.　　　　 [aɪˈdɪə] of what work you would like to do, make a list of your interests and a list of your skills. Think about 7.w　　　　 you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, make a list of choices 8.t　　　　 might match your interests. You can keep your lists with the projects that can make your dream 9.　　　　　　（实现）. ‎ Roberta Zhan is 10.　　　　 art designer.She enjoyed 11.i　　　　 something in her mind’s eye. She 12.t　　　　 art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about 13.　　　　　　（拍照） on her own. ‎ Here is what she says: “ If you have a job you like, a job means much more 14.　　　　 just making money. It means using your talents, 15.　　　　　　（做贡献）, and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job. ” ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1.kind　2.Think about　3.to　4.get on/along with　5.and　6.idea ‎7.what　8.that　9.come true　10.an　11.imagining　12.took ‎13.taking photos/pictures　14.than　15.making a contribution 四、短文改错 6‎ It is interesting to visit foreign country, but there 1.________‎ are some problems if we know the language very well. 2.________‎ It may be difficulty to talk with the people there. 3.________‎ We may don’t know how to use the telephone there. 4.________‎ We may not know how to buy things we needs. 5.________‎ In a strange country, we may not know where to be eat or what to order in a restaurant. 6.________‎ When we need help, we may not know how to ask help. 7.________‎ It is not a happy thing to have an experience like that. 8.________‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1.country→countries　这是一个泛指概念，应该是指多个国家，故用countries。‎ ‎2.know前加don’t　从下文看，应该是不懂语言时会遇到的麻烦。‎ ‎3.difficulty→difficult　本处应该用形容词形式作表语。‎ ‎4.don’t→not　may 本身就可以否定，不需要用don’t。‎ ‎5.needs→need　主语是第一人称，need不能用动词的第三人称单数。‎ ‎6.去掉be　本句应用主动形式，并且和后面的what to order是对应的。‎ ‎7.ask后加for　用ask for表示“求助”。‎ ‎8.√‎ 6‎