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2018届开封市高三第三次质量检测模拟考试
英 语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上做答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man?
A. An actor. B. A director. C. A writer.
2. What will the man do this weekend?
A. Eat out. B. See a concert. C. Take a walk.
3. Why is the boy crying?
A. He failed an exam.
B. He quarreled with others.
C. His mother got angry with him.
4. Where is the man’s opinion about soap operas?
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Long.
5. What are the speakers mainly talk about?
A. A doctor. B. A car accident. C. Sue’s injury
C. Because he is too busy to help her.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6. Where does the man work now?
A. In a bank. B. In a school. C. In a hospital.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates. B. Old schoolmates. C. Brother and sister.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
8. How old is Beth now?
A. 16. B. 18. C. 20.
9. How does the woman feel about Beth’s idea of having a trip?
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Worried.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Attend a party. B. Go fishing. C. Do shopping.
11. What will the speakers buy for Uncle Harold?
A. A bag. B. A fishing pole. C. A camera.
12. What does the man suggest doing in the end ?
A. Coming back tomorrow .
B. Walking round for a while.
C. Having something to drink.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13. When does the girl finish her work in the morning?
A. At 7:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45.
14. What does the girl do after school in the afternoon?
A. She does homework.
B. She designs jewellery.
C. She meets producers.
15. What does the girl plan to do when she finishes school?
A. Further her study.
B. Set up a larger company.
C. Travel around the world.
16. What do the girl’s school friends think of her ?
A. Strange. B. Talented. C. Interesting.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17. What is the speech mainly about?
A. Secrets of playing chess.
B. History of the game of chess.
C. Different playing forms of chess.
18. Where did the game of chess come from?
A. Northern India. B. Japan. C. China.
19. When was chess played throughout Europe?
A. By the year 1000. B. By the 1400s. C. By the 1800s.
20. What do we know about the world’s first official winner Steinitz?
A. He was born in London.
B. He lost the title in America.
C. He was beaten by a German.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Inspire 21
Our aim is to provide “Inspiring words for the 21st century”. So, here we offer a unique collection of inspiring short stories, motivational short stories, and humorous short stories for you to read and share.
If you do care to share, click the “SHARE” button in the bottom left corner of each page. And thanks for telling others about Inspire 21.
The inspiring stories that are labeled (标记) “TRUE” are done so to the best of our knowledge, but we do not have full proof in some cases. However, all of these stories and messages are provided because of their uplifting content, whether true or not. Many books we’ve read and movies we’ve watched were totally untrue, but we enjoyed the inspiration they gave us—especially if they had a happy ending.
So, please read and share these stories at your own discretion (判断力). Thank you for your understanding!
Also, many of the inspiring stories used here are used with permission from the author. However, we cannot grand(授予) permission to reuse any of these inspirational stories, as the majority of them are not ours.
Lastly, many inspiring stories (emailed to us or we came across online) are listed as “Author Unknown”. If you happen to know the author’s name, to whom credit should be given, please contact us with that information so we can keep our inspiring story collection accurate. Thank you again!
21. What does Inspire 21 do?
A. Encourage people to use inspiring words.
B. Offer books and movies with a happy ending.
C. Collect both true stories and untrue message.
D. Provide short storied for people to read and share.
22. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to "inspiring"?
A. Uplifting B. Unique C. Accurate D Humorous
23. What are the readers expected to do in the last paragraph?
A. Reuse inspiring stories. B. Give credit to unknown authors.
C. Write more true stories. D Make Inspire 2I more popular.
B
Eighteen years ago, Terry Grahl, was pregnant with her fourth child. “Money was very tight.” Terry recalls. So when her mom called to ask if she'd like to go shopping at the local fabric( 布料)store for the coming Christmas, she couldn't say no because she knew she badly needed some fabrics to make new clothes for her children. “1 remember walking around, gazing at all this
beautiful fabric, wondering whether there is anything cheap that I could afford. And I could still get some money left to buy Christmas gifts for my family.”
Well, Terry’s mom must have known what Terry was thinking. Smiling kindly, she whispered to Terry, “You pick any fabrics you like. It’s your Christmas gift from me.” Terry’s eyes were filled with tears as the cart began to overflow with many fabrics, but not because Terry was planning on making herself a pretty dress or a pair of curtains for the kitchen. Rather, Terry’s mom's kindness had inspired some holiday gift ideas in Terry, and it didn’t take long for Terry to figure out what she was going to do with all that fabric.
“I was going to make my first quilt.” She explains. “Every night I would work on this queen-size quilt. With every stitch(一针), I thought about all that my mom had done for me over the course of my childhood, during which we were always battling homelessness, but Mom somehow managed to fill our lives with love and make everything okay.”
On Christmas day, five days after her baby girl was born, Terry handed her mom a gift box. Inside was the quilt she had sewn, from the fabric her mother had given her as a gift.
24. What do we know about Terry eighteen years ago?
A. Terry made a living by making clothes.
B. Terry had a bad relationship with her mom.
C. Terry and her family lived a hard life at that time.
D. Terry often went shopping at the local fabric store.
25. Which of the following words best describes her mom?
A. Strict. B. Critical C. Faithful. D Generous.
26. What made Terry change her idea about Christmas gift?
A. The value of the fabric. B. The responsibility for her family.
C. The memory of her childhood. D. The endless love from her mother.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. A Christmas Day B. The First Quilt
C. Colorful Fabrics D. Hard Childhood
C
Have you ever noticed how Americans fill up their entire glass with ice and then pour their beverage(饮品) in, but Europeans take their drinks at room temperature? In the U.S., we’ve created fridges that give you cold ice at the press of a button, but in Britain they typically serve their tap water warm.
This tradition--if that’s what you want to call it--dates back to the 19th century. During that time, it was already commonplace for most American homes to have an ice box. Ice would be harvested in northern America or Canada and shipped across the Atlantic and sold at a high price in British department stores. Can you imagine heading to Macy’s to treat yourself to a block of ice?
Putting ice in your drink started to become somewhat of a fashion(时尚)trend for the wealthy in Britain. Some would put a few cubes in their champagne and sip on their chilled drinks at high-class parties. But, like with any fashion trend, it eventually faded, mainly because the ice was just too expensive. And even once ice boxes began appearing in homes in Britain as well, Brits never took a liking to ice in their drinks.
So, next time you travel overseas, don't feel offended(冒犯) when your server gives you an eye roll when you ask for ice water.
28. Who has written the text?
A. A European B. An American C. A Canadian D. An Asian.
29. Why do Europeans take their drinks at room temperature?
A. Because they have no fridges. B Because they have warm taps.
C. Because they are accustomed to it. D Because they can't afford ice.
30. What can we infer about Europeans?
A. They have ice boxes later than Americans.
B. They don't know where to get ice blocks.
C. Wealthy people like to have ice in their drinks.
D. Wealthy people always follow what Americans do.
31. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Why Americans like icy drinks while Europeans don’ t.
B. When people overseas have icy drinks with their meals.
C. Where people can entertain themselves with icy drinks.
D How Europeans and Americans make different beverage.
D
When it comes to mental illness, many people often find it tough to get the help they need. This is especially true for young students making the transition (过渡) to college life.
“Sometimes, students don't realize how hard it is to adjust to college,” said Laura Smith, associate dean of students at the University of Texas at Dallas. “You’re not the big fish in your classes anymore; you have all kinds of personal stress; you're away from home. “Dealing with these things is not easy.”
Students who are going through these problems sometimes want to reach out. But if students don't feel comfortable seeking help, many feel that it's the responsibility of their university to help them.
“I really wish that there was more importance placed on how counseling (咨询)centers help students,” said Connie Trinh. "Counseling services are just as important as academics and sports.”
Trinh, 27, graduated from Texas Woman’s University in 2015. During college, she hosted various workshops on how to handle mental health conditions. Trinh used her own story to connect with students who might be facing similar problems. High academic pressures, cultural differences as an Asian American and stressful social situations stood out as some of the most common causes of Trinh's anxiety.
It was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isn’t a sign of weakness.
“If you feel you can't connect with other people around you, you should address the issue without shame,” Trinh said. “You'll find that there are a lot of people out there who sincerely want to help you.”
32. The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon_________.
A. college life B. counseling service
C. mental health D. cultural differences
33. What's Trinh's preferred solution to the problems mentioned?
A. Making self-criticism.
B. Handling the problems actively.
C. Solving the problem on your own.
D. Finding the causes of the problems.
34. What does the underlined phrase “connect with” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Get along with. B. Join together with
C. Be related to. D. Get through to.
35. What can we learn from the text?
A. Counseling service helps doing research.
B. Adjusting to college life is a piece of cake.
C. Hosting workshops improves students’ ability.
D. Being brave to get help is not a sign of weakness.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A new study suggests that the timing of a wound affects the speed at which it heals(痊愈). Wounds suffered during the day heal around 60 percent faster than those at night.
The study showed how the bodies circadian rhythm(昼夜节律) controlled the healing of wounds. 36 It tells our bodies when to wake up, eat and sleep in a circle—a series of activities that repeat themselves day after day. 37
In the study, researchers found that skin cells moved faster to repair wounds suffered during the day. Their findings were published in the journal Science Translational Medicine.
The researchers examined cells, mice, and burn injury databases. 38
Night-time burns—burns suffered between 8 o’clock at night and 8 o’clock the next morning—were 95 percent healed after an average of 28 days.
But after an average of 17 days, daytime burns -burns suffered between 8 o’clock in the morning and 8 at night -were 95 percent healed. 39
Wounds are very costly to treat. 40 In Britain’s National Health Services, for example, such services cost around $6.56 billion per year. Experts say the high costs result, in part, from a lack of drugs that speed up the closure of wounds.
A. Each cycle lasts about 24 hours.
B. The circadian rhythm is like a clock or timer.
C. Specifically, their investigation found the following information:
D. The new study's findings could help scientists develop better drugs.
E. In other words, nighttime injuries took an average of 11days longer to heal.
F. Worldwide, billions of dollars are spent every year on wound-treatment services.
G. That's what a group of researchers from a university in Canada recently published.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“I just think, a year ago, at 54 years of age, I couldn't swim. I was terrified at the thought of going into the water. Now, I have just 41 my 200 meters. It feels like a 42 , and it is all thanks to Everyday Swim”.
It's never too late to learn swimming. Angela King, 55, is a perfect 43 of it. For years, she had to 44 sitting on the side of a pool watching her family splash(拍水)around. Then in August 2016, the family went to an attraction they hadn’t 45 for 15 years. Angela thought, “All this time, I still can't 46 . When I get back home tomorrow, I’m going to find out more about swimming 47 .
In the cold light of day, she felt a little 48 ,but her husband David searched the Internet for swimming classes. He found Everyday Swim at the local Haleigh pool and 49 Angela to sign up. When she turned up for her first training, she says, "I felt a bit sick and 50 , but this soon passed. The instructor 51 put me at ease, as did the other people in the class. They were all shapes and sizes, 52 they were all feeling like me.”
As the lessons 53 , she learned to become more 54 in the water. At first, it was a simple 55 of learning she wasn’t going to sink. Then during the third lesson, the Olympic gold medal winner Duncan Goodhew turned up to offer 56 . “I couldn’t believe it. He held my hand and we all held hands in a circle and splashed under the water. What he did made me believe that I could 57 it.”
When the 10 lessons for ￡100 offer finished at the pool, she 58 to sign up for lessons. In fact, from initially(开始) being 59 of the water, Angela was now becoming a regular swimmer and 60 some certificates along the way.
41. A. undertook B. won C. completed D. challenged
42. A. dream B. game C. show D. suffer
43. A. founder B. success C. example D. pioneer
44. A. settle for B. give up C. turn in D. look out
45. A. visited B. searched C. passed D. covered
46. A. believe B. swim C. learn D. forget
47. A. hours B. lessons C. places D. problems
48. A. calm B. frightened C. grateful D. hesitant
49. A. reminded B. allowed C. forced D. encouraged
50. A. strange B. worried C. desperate D. disappointed
51. A. only B. nearly C. hardly D. really
52. A. for B. so C. and D. though
53. A. progressed B. finished C. improved D. began
54. A. energetic B. attractive C. confident D. outstanding
55. A. matter B. act C. symbol D. sign
56. A. prize B. support C. strength D. safety
57. A. try B. take C. get D. make
58. A. helped B. joined C. began D. continued
59. A. fond B. curious C. scared D. doubtful
60. A. picking B. collecting C. accepting D. registering
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Unlike some other European languages, English is a little tricky when it comes to writing. How a word 61 (pronoun) and how it is actually spelt can be very different things. Take two simple 62 (verb) like "have" and “save”--shouldn't they be pronounced the same? Why do “sir” “her” and “fur” all rhyme, but “fork” and “work” don’t?
Imagine, then, a situation 63 two words are spelt and pronounced exactly the same way, but have 64 (complete) different meanings. Welcome to the world of homonyms(同形同音异). 65 (take), for example, the word “fair” -- it can be a kind of festival or an adjective to describe the color of your hair.
So how do you know which 66 (mean) someone is referring to? ---You don't, except by the context. Obviously, if someone asks you to “give them a hand”, they don’t want you to remove 67 is at the end of your arm.
Sometimes even the context doesn't help much --- the result can be 68 (amuse). These sentences play with the double meaning of a noun.
I used to be a banker, 69 I lost interest.
A small boy swallowed some coins and had to go to hospital. When his grandmother phoned 70 (ask) how he was, the nurse said, "No change yet".
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My first stay at home alone was very memorable. One day when I was twelve, both of my mother and father were away on the business, and I had to be all with myself for two days. My parents left early the first day, I got up soon after they left. The first evening I was a little scare, so I turned on all the lights. I actually keep the light on in my bedroom the whole night, that finally put me at ease. For fear of get up late the next morning, I put three alarm clocks near my bed and set the alarm respectively at 6:00, 6:10, and 6:15. In order to prove that I could take care of me, I washed my own clothes the next day, though I could wait for Mum to do it. I really felt proudly of myself and thought I had grown up.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华,准备参加在你市举办的“一带一路”国际青少年文化节志愿者招聘活动。活动主办方要求能够熟练运用英语。请你用英文写封信,推荐自己。
内容包括: 1.你的自荐理由
2.你对活动的理解。
注意: 1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
生词提示:一带一路 the Belt and Road
Dear Sir,
Thank you for reading my letter._________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2018届开封市高三第三次质量检测模拟考试参考答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1―5 CBABC 6―10 ABACC 11―15 BCBCA 16―20 ABABC
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
21―23 DAB 24―27 CDDB 28―31 BCAA 32―35 CBAD 36―40 BACEF
第三部分 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41―45 CACAA 46―50 BBDDB 51―55 DCACA 56―60 BDDCB
第二节 语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. is pronounced 62. verbs 63. where 64. completely 65. Take 66. meaning 67.what 68.amusing 69. but 70. to ask
第四部分 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
My first stay at home alone was very memorable. One day when I was twelve, both of my mother and father were away on business, and I had to be all with myself for two days. My
by
parents left early the first day, ˄ I got up soon after they left. The first evening I was a little
and
scare, so I turned on all the lights. I actually keep the light on in my bedroom the whole night,
scared kept
that finally put me at ease. For fear of get up late the next morning, I put three alarm clocks
which getting
near my bed and set the alarm respectively at 6:00, 6:10, and 6:15. In order to
alarms
prove that I could take care of me, I washed my own clothes the next day,
myself
though I could wait for Mum to do it. I really felt proudly of myself and
proud
thought I had grown up.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Sir
Thank you for reading my letter. I'm writing to apply to be one of the volunteers of the Belt and Road International Youth Culture Festival.
Above all. I’m good at English and Chinese, which will play an important role in communicating with foreigners. Besides, I am fond of Chinese culture and have a rich knowledge about Chinese history, which enables me to make a detailed introduction of our splendid culture. What’s more, this activity provides us an opportunity to make a better understanding among students from around the world. I hope I will expand the horizons and improve my ability by making some contribution to the activity.
To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. If I could be accepted to be one, I won’t let you down. I am looking forward to your early replay.
Yours,
Li Hua
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