绝密★启封前
2018全国卷II高考压轴卷
英 语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．£ 19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the man do during the vacation?
A. Work in a clothes store B. Travel around with Sam C. Go to the countryside
2. what's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife B. Customer and waitress C. Workmates
3. How does the woman sound?
A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Annoyed.
4. What does the woman think Tom needs?
A. Punishment. B. Suggestions. C. Encouragement.
5. Where does the woman find her mobile phone?
A. On the table B. On the chair C. In her bag.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What day is it today?
A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday.
7. What is the woman going to do first?
A. Call Mark's parents. B. Exchange tickets C. Watch a match
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What problem does the boy have?
A. He always gets lost on campus B. He has difficulty in learning physics.
C. He lost his class schedule.
9. Where is the boy supposed to be now?
A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3. C. In Building 4.
【第1页（共8页）】
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题
10. Where is the woman now?
A. At her home B. In a hotel C. In a bar
11. What did the woman's neighbor complain about?
A. The meeting. B. The service C. The noise
12. When will the party end?
A.At12:15. B.At12:20 C.At12:25
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. what's the man's job?
A. A tour guide. B. A salesman. C. A translator.
14. Who are most likely interested in this product?
A. Businessmen. B. Tourists. C. Foreign students.
15. How many languages does the product contain?
A.6 B.7 C.8.
16. what's the woman dissatisfied with about the product?
A. It’s size. B. It’s design. C. It’s price.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What will the temperature be tomorrow?
A.16℃~30℃. B.18C~28℃. C.16℃~23℃.
18. How will the day start on Sunday?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloud.
19. When will it probably be pretty cold?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.
20. How often is the weather forecast?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you’ve ever noticed uneasiness in your puppy around an unwelcome houseguest, you might be onto something. A new study found that dogs can really sense bad behavior in humans, and are less likely to accept treats from those people．
For the study, which was published in the January edition of Neuroscience & biobehavioral Reviews, researchers set up a scene in which a dog watched his owner try to open a container while
two actors were on set. In a series of three tries one of the actors would help the owner open the container, respond neutrally(中立地)，or refuse to help open the container. The other actor responded passively in all three tries. At each end of the try, both actors would offer the dog a treat at the same time. In the tries where the working actor had responded either helpfully or neutrally, the dog was equally likely to accept a treat from either of the two actors. In the third try where he had responded rudely, the dog was more likely to choose the passive actor．
James Anderson, a psychologist who worked on the study at Kyoto University, told the New Scientist that the dogs most likely have a similar ability to notice bad behavior in humans as human babies do．“If somebody is behaving badly, they probably end up with some sort of emotional reaction to it,” he says. Babies have been shown to begin to make these types of connections around age one．
So while you can’t ask your dog’s opinion every time you’re facing a difficult situation, you can consider his judgment of your new friends when thinking about whether they are kind or not. Of course，we’11 suggest doing so according to the situation and your own consideration, but it wouldn’t hurt to take note!
21．What does the new study mainly show?
A. Dogs can read humans’ thoughts.
B. Dogs are unwilling to accept treats from people
C. Dogs can sense unfriendliness of humans．
D. Dogs feel uneasy around strange people．
22．In the third try, why was the dog more likely to choose the passive actor?
A. The dog wanted to please him．
B. His treats appeared more attractive．
C. His action stayed the same during three tries．
D. The dog considered the other actor rude．
23．What does the underlined word ”they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Humans． B. Dogs．
C. Babies． D. Psychologies．
B
I’d like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldn’t understand it. I didn’t like him anymore.
I hadn’t thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的)words. When the door was slammed(砰地关上)in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal.
Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend’s wife had just left him.
We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can’t be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.
If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn’t seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.
24．What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. It hurt his father’s feeling deeply.
B. It has puzzled the author ever since.
C. It left a deep impression on the author.
D. It made the author dislike dogs.
25．What made the author think of the story of about 20 years ago?
A. His friend’s attitude.
B. The photo of the dog.
C. His father’s wound.
D. His friend’s suffering.
26．Why did the author’s friend say harsh words to the author?
A. He was ill-tempered.
B. He was suffering the pain of losing his wife.
C. He was bothered by an unexpected visit.
D. They once quarreled and he couldn’t forgive the author.
27．What’s the author’s advice to us?
A. Help those in need.
B. Look before you leap.
C. Respect for others is a kind of virtue.
D. Learn to put yourself in others’ shoes.
C
On account of the difficulty in finding a satisfactory job, many college students are willing to start online shops to get over such period. A survey launched by social survey center of China Youth Daily indicates that 66.9 percent of the interviewees encourage graduates to keep online stores as starting enterprises, while 12.3 percent, disagree.
A low starting line.
Due to the lack of funds, Ning Meng, a student in Jilin University chose to be a clothing agent.
＂We send orders to manufacturers and they will deliver clothes to purchasers. We can get the margin in between，＂ Ning said.
＂Opening such a shop needs funds, and there is always hidden dangers behind it. If other store keepers place a substantial order (大宗订单), they will have a lower offer. Then it will leave me a small profit, ＂ Ning said.
Have an advantage.
A college student in Shanghai named Liu Heng is a master of online shopping. He thinks that university students have unparalleled (绝无仅有的) advantage in managing such businesses network resource and abundant time.
＂I learned a lot about business in KAB entrepreneur courses, ＂ Liu said. ＂Brain storm and
search engine will help you solve most of the problems in starting your own business.＂
＂College students have much online shopping experience, so they are aware of what their peers need. That’s the advantage they have,＂ Lu Jing, a member in KAB entrepreneur club in Southwestern University of Finance and Economics told reporters.
The investigation displays that 69.7 percent of the graduates surveyed believe they underestimate (低估) the difficulty of running a shop; 57.8 percent think lack of experience would lead them to legal prosecution (起诉); 53.3 percent feel it would delay studying and 48.3 percent fear losing confidence in anything else if they fail once.
28．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Most of the college students like to start online shops.
B. College students start online shops because they have no enough tuition.
C. More boy college students start online shops than girl college students.
D. Only top and capable college students can start online shops.
29．Ning Meng chose to be a clothing agent mainly because _____________.
A. He majored in clothes in the college.
B. He had no enough funds to start shops.
C. Clothes industry was more popular than others.
D. He helped his friend who started the online shop.
30．The advantages of starting online shops are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT _____________.
A. college students have more network resources
B. college students have abundant time
C. college students have much online shopping experience
D. college students have wiser brains and are more diligent
31．What’s the author’s attitude towards college students keeping online stores?
A. He is strongly against it.
B. The passage doesn’t tell us.
C. He encourages college students to start online stores.
D. The college students can keep online stores when they are lack of funds.
D
Recycling is essential in today’s world. The most important reason for this is that human progress and industry have made it possible for people to have lots of things, and when people have many material possessions, they are bound to throw some of them away. This creates a lot of garbage which in turn destroys the environment.
Recycling is a way for us to keep the world clean as items are broken down and used again, preventing the littering of the environment. Instead of throwing all your garbage into the trash can, you should separate paper, metal, glass, and plastic into different containers. Compost should also be recycled as this is excellent food for farm animals and also makes for great fertilizer(肥料).
You should try to buy products that have been recycled. You can see if an item has been made from recycled materials by its label; if it’s been recycled, it will say so. Also, instead of always buying new clothes, you can arrange to have a clothing swap with your friends. You bring clothes you don’t want and pick items you want from what other people have brought. Not only does this save the environment, but it also saves your pocketbook. Remember, what is one person’s junk can be someone else’s treasure! The saying can be applied to all sorts of things: books, CDS, furniture, etc. Also, try
shopping at second-hand stores, because they often have lots of items still in good shape for you to choose.
Many countries have made it easy for people to recycle, as alongside the normal garbage trucks, special garbage trucks come and pick up recyclables. However, in many countries around the world the responsibility is left up to the individual to recycle. Therefore, it must be made a priority (优先考虑的事) in society so we can continue to make our environment livable.
32．Why is more waste being made in today’s world?
A. People dislike the updated items.
B. People own abundant belongings.
C. People intend to live a simple life.
D. People have made great progress in industry.
33．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Exchanging clothes with friends.
B. Shopping at second-hand stores.
C. Throwing away old clothes.
D. Picking up new items.
34．To make the environment enjoyable, we should .
A. always buy new clothes
B. choose recyclable products
C. go shopping at chain stores
D. arrange more garbage trucks
35．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Governments do nothing in recycling.
B. Normal vehicles can pick up recyclables.
C. The individual seldom cares about recycling.
D. Everyone should feel socially responsible for rcling.
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Technological innovation (创新)may not give you a warm feeling. 36． Messaging apps are examples of technology that are helping bring people together. It’s ready to continue improving our lives as innovation allows technology to really understand how we live.
37．
Some of the most popular and widely adopted innovations make things we’re already doing easier. A well-designed piece of technology can transform something that consumes time into a worry-free swipe of your finger, giving you more time to spend with friends and family.
Proving that you really are you
Developers keep finding new and brilliant ways to prove our identities online. With fingerprints and voice recognition, technology keeps getting better at proving we are who we say we are. 38．. The more trust we have, the easier it will be to fully embrace the empowering aspects of fintech (金融科技) and having control of our financial data.
Helping make good ideas a reality
Crowdfunding (众筹) technology keeps breaking down barriers that may have previously kept good ideas from being realized. Here’s how it works: You pitch (拋) your project to people through an online platform. 39．. By connecting dreamers and inventors to a new type of capital, technology is giving more creative ideas their opportunity to become a reality.
Adding even more quality to quality time
As technology continues improving, it becomes easier to build and maintain a connection with someone who isn’t in the same location as you. 40．. And think about how great it will be when you can interact with your friends and relatives in virtual reality. It will be the next best thing to being together in person.
A. Sparing some time to make researches
B. Freeing up more time for friends and family
C. However, when at its best, it opens our eyes to many things
D. Actually, it can do wonders . to deepen our interpersonal connections
E. That technology can make it easier to trust the connections we make online
F. If they are interested in your project, they donate money to fund your project
G. Think about how much easier it is to connect via video conferencing than before
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As I walked through a parking lot on a cold night, I saw a homeless man. He was settling in to __41____ against the wall surrounding a trash bin. Though I knew as a woman, it was __42____ for me to ask g strange man if he needed __43____, I turned and walked back.
“Sir,” I began, “I live over there.” I pointed to my complex and __44____ that the police officer in the community said they would try to help the homeless find __45____ if we called. I asked if it was okay to ___46___ the police, and he said that it was. __47____ I do not carry a cell-phone, I ___48___ a call at a nearby business. I was afraid the police would pass by and not see him. I did not want him to be ___49___. When I returned, I asked if it was okay for me to ___50___ with him. Again, he calmly ___51___. He then asked, “Do you think they’ll find me an apartment?”
“I do believe so” is my ___52___ to him. I did not have any money or food with me—___53___ .two water bottles. I smiled, pulled out one of the water bottles and ___54___ it to him. He took the bottle and then sat up, as if he wanted to respect the ___55___ I made. He thought for a moment and then began drinking small sips of the water.
When the officers arrived, they ___56___ me that he would have housing and even thanked me. To my ___57___, I was unwilling to leave the man. I realized an unexpected __58____ was born. It was the calm man whose name I never knew that ___59___ me that though there will always be people who are better able to do ___60___, sometimes you must stop because you are the one who is there.
41．A. eat B. learn C. sleep D. lean
42．A. strange B. unwise C. necessary D. vital
43．A. help B. guide C. donation D. sponsor
44．A. excused B. inquired C. expressed D. explained
45．A. shelter B. money C. food D. drink
46．A. beg B. question C. contact D. touch
47．A. While B. Since C. When D. If
48．A. received B. confirmed C. returned D. made
49．A. invisible B. impolite C. ignorant D. annoyed
50．A. play B. chat C. live D. wait
51．A. forgot B. agreed C. refused D. doubted
52．A. idea B. reason C. cause D. response
53．A. yet B. even C. just D. still
54．A. offered B. lent C. sent D. owed
55．A. decision B. effort C. promise D. difference
56．A. required B. warned C. assured D. informed
57．A. surprise B. joy C. regret D. pride
58．A. business B. action C. organization D. connection
59．A. advised B. called C. reminded D. allowed
60．A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ann stepped outside her front door to see61．the weather was like. It was still cold and62． (rain). It had been so cold that she had had to turn her heater on. She was lucky because her heart worked and she could pay her 63．(heat)bills.
Some people in Los Angeles weren’t so lucky.64．(able)to use their home heater, the placed charcoal into a barbecue grill and lit it. The heat kept them warm, but the carbon monoxide killed them.
This happens almost every winter in Los Angeles. People shut all the windows tight65．(keep)the cold out, then light the charcoal. Soon enough, the oxygen in their home 66．(consume)by the open flames. The family choke to death. Everyone knows smoke detectors(检测器)are required in Los Angeles. 67．many people don’t know about, or don’t think they need carbon monoxide detectors. They’re not expensive. A $25 investment can save a family from death.
People always think that nothing bad will happen to them; it always happens to “68．other guy”. So they forget to put several fresh 69．(battery) into their smoke detectors70．(annual), and they don’t bother to buy carbon monoxide detectors.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As we all know it, health is very important to us students. Here are some tips on how to grow up healthily.
Some students at school were too addicted to phones and computers, which does harm to their health. Therefore, you are strong advised to rid you of them. In addition, sparing some time to build up your body on a regular basis to make you energetic and relaxing. Above all, attach great importance on making friends and communicating with others. Taking active part in various voluntary activities can also be of great beneficial.
I hope that the suggestion above will make a difference.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52．假如你是李华，你的英国好友Tom拜托你帮忙购买一只风筝，作为生日礼物送给妹妹。请你给Tom写一封回信，比较已物色好的两种风筝（如下表格），并提出你的购买建议和理由。
风筝
特性
A
B
形状
鹰状
蝴蝶状
材质
塑料
布
尺寸
1.6m*0.9m
1.1m*0.6m
价格
80元
100元
注意：1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 ACBBC 6-10 AAABB 11-15 CCBAA 16-20 CACCB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
21．C
22．D
23．B
【解析】本文是一篇科普方面的文章。文章主要讲述了一项新的研究发现，狗可以感觉到人类的不良行为。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句A new study found that dogs can really sense bad behavior in humans，and are less likely to accept treats from those people．可知狗可以感觉到人类的不良行为，并且不太可能接受这些人的款待。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句In the third try where he had responded rudely，the dog was more likely to choose the passive actor．可知，狗认为其他演员粗鲁，故选D。
23．词义推测题。根据前一句old the New Scientist that the dogs most likely have a similar ability to notice bad behavior in humans as human babies do．可知，这里的they指代前句中的dogs。故选B。
24．C
25．A
26．B
27．D
【解析】故事类阅读。本文讲述了作者朋友因为失去妻子很痛苦以不友好的态度对待作者，使作者想起了20年前家里的狗狗咬父亲这件事情，从两件事情中得出了一个道理：很多因素都会影响人的行为，所以最后总结出，当我们看到别人出乎意料的行为的时候，要以理解的态度耐心的对待他人。
24．C
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中I'd like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly可知，作者对这件事情的印象很深刻，故选C。
25．A
细节理解题。根据文中第二段When the door was slammed(砰地关上) in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so可知，因为朋友对我很不友好的态度让我内心一震，回想起了20年前的事情，故选A。
26．B
细节理解题。根据文章中Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend's wife had just left him可知，作者的朋友因为失去了妻子而内心很痛苦所以才会用这样的不友好的态度对待作者，故选B。
27．D
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so可知，当看到别人出乎意料的举动的时候，不要责怪，要耐心地理解他们，用最好的方式去对待，也就是学会设身处地为别人着想。故选D项。
28．A
29．B
30．D
31．B
【解析】本文是说明文。如今大学生开网店成了热门现象，文章主要讲述了大学生网上开店的利与弊。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句的数据对比可知A项正确，其他三项表述在文中均没有具体依据。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据A low starting line部分中的第一句话可知，Ning Meng选择当一名服装代理主要是由于资金匮乏，所以选择B项。
30．细节理解题。根据Have an advantage部分中的刘恒和鲁静说的话可知A、B、C项表述正确，只有D项＂大学生有更聪明的头脑，同时更勤奋＂没有提到，所以选择D项。
31．观点态度题。根据文章第一句话和接下来的各标题介绍可知，本文主要讲述越来越多的大学生开网店的利与弊，但是作者只是对利弊进行了客观陈述，并没有表明自己的态度，故选B项。
32．B
33．A
34．B
35．D
【解析】在当今世界，回收是必不可少的。本文鼓励人们应该试着去买那些已经被回收的产品。每个人都应该对自己的行为负责。
32．B
细节理解题。根据第一段中The most important reason for this is that human progress and industry have made it possible for people to have lots of things, and when people have many material possessions, they are bound to throw some of them away.可知，现在人拥有丰富的物品。故选B。
33．A
词义猜测题。根据第三段中instead of always buying new clothes, you can arrange to have a clothing swap with your friends. 代替总是买新衣服，你可以安排和你的朋友交换衣服。You bring
clothes you don’t want and pick items you want from what other people have brought. 你带着你不想要的衣服，从别人带来的东西中挑出你想要的东西。Not only does this save the environment, but it also saves your pocketbook. 这不仅能节约环境，还能节省你的钱包。由此可知，this指的是“和朋友交换衣服穿”，故选A。
34．B
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句You should try to buy products that have been recycled. 你应该试着去买那些已经被回收的产品。故选B。
35．D
推理判断题。根据最后一段中in many countries around the world the responsibility is left up to the individual to recycle. Therefore, it must be made a priority (优先考虑的事) in society so we can continue to make our environment livable.由最后一段可知，每个人都应该对自己的行为负责。故选D。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
36．D
37．B
38．E
39．F
40．G
【解析】 考查科技类文章。技术创新可能不会给你一个温暖的感觉。事实上，它能创造奇迹。创新让科技真正了解我们的生活方式。腾出更多的时间给朋友和家人，证明自己的身份，把好主意变成现实等让我们的生活更加方便。
36．D
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上一句“创新可能不会给你一个温暖的感觉”下一句“有助于人们团结起来…改善我们的生活，因为创新让科技真正了解我们的生活方式。”可知是说加深人际关系。可知D项（事实上，它能创造奇迹。加深我们的人际关系）符合题意，故选D。
37．B
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空是下一段的总结。根据下一段内容可知，本段主要讲述创新使我们已经做得更容易的事情变得更容易，给我们更多的时间和朋友和家人在一起。分析选项可知E项（腾出更多的时间给朋友和家人）符合题意。故选B项。
38．E
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上一句“With fingerprints and voice recognition, technology keeps getting better at proving we are who we say we are”可知，随着指纹和语音识别技术的不断完善，科技更善于证明自己的身份。因此E项（.这种技术可以使我们更容易信任我们在网上的联系。符合题意，故选E项。
39．F
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的标题“.Helping make good ideas a reality”帮助好的想法变成现实。在本段中主要讲述了通过众筹，可把你的想法实现。把你的想法通过平台展现出来，如果有人感兴趣就会筹钱实现它。分析选项可知F项符合题意。
40．G
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句“.As technology continues improving, it becomes easier to build and maintain a connection with someone who isn’t in the same location as
you.”可知不在一个地方的人也能保持联系。如下句“. And think about how great it will be when you can interact with your friends and relatives in virtual reality”想想当你在虚拟现实中和你的朋友和亲戚互动时会有多棒。可知本段讲的是随着科技的提高，不在同一地方的都可通过网络联系，分析选项可知G项（想一想通过视频会议连接比以前容易多了）符合题意，故选G项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41．C
42．B
43．A
44．D
45．A
46．C
47．B
48．D
49．A
50．D
51．B
52．D
53．C
54．A
55．B
56．C
57．A
58．D
59．C
70．B
【解析】本文主要讲了作者在晚上回家的路上，经过停车场发现一个无家可归的人在垃圾桶旁边准备休息。作者帮助他打电话给警察，并且陪他一起等待警察过来的故事。说明在别人处于困境时，我们应该尽我们的所能去帮助。
41．考查动词辨析。句意：他正准备安顿下来，靠着垃圾箱边的墙睡觉。A. eat吃；B. learn学习；C. sleep睡觉；D. lean学习。根据第三段He took the bottle and then sat up中的sat up这个动作可知，这里是“躺着的”。故选C.
42．考查形容词辨析。句意：我知道作为一个女人，去询问一个陌生的男性是否需要帮助是很不明智的。A. strange奇怪的；B. unwise不明智的；C. necessary有必要的；D. vital至关重要的。根据生活常识可知一般和男性相比，女性是处于劣势的。所以这里作者想帮助他这个行为可能会带来危险，是不明智的。故选B.
43．考查名词辨析。句意：我知道作为一个女人，去询问一个陌生的男性是否需要帮助是很不明智的。A. help帮助；B. guide引导；C. donation捐赠；D. sponsor发起者，主办者，倡议者。根据后文作者帮助他联系警察的行为可知，作者想帮助他。故选A.
44．考查动词辨析。句意：我指了指我住的公寓群，向他解释道小区的警察曾说过他们会帮助无家可归的人安排一个住所。A. excused原谅；B. inquired打听，询问；C. expressed表达；D. explained解释。结合语境可知选D.
45．考查名词辨析。
句意：我指了指我住的公寓群，向他解释道小区的警察曾说过他们会帮助无家可归的人安排一个住所。A. shelter住所，庇护所；B. money金钱；C. food食物；D. drink饮料。根据最后一段中的警察到来之后说的话he would have housing可知，他们会给无家可归的人找一个住所。故选A.
46．考查动词辨析。句意：我问他我能否为他联系警察，他表示同意。A. beg乞求；B. question质问；C. contact联系；D. touch触摸。联系上下文可知这里指作者问是否可以给警察打电话。故选C.
47．考查连词辨析。句意：因为我没有带手机 A. While当...时，然而；B. Since因为，既然，自从；C. When当...时；D. If如果，是否。根据后文 made a call at a nearby business可知作者没有带手机，这里用since表示“因为”。故选B.
48．考查动词辨析。句意：我在附近的商店打了个电话。A. received接收；B. confirmed证实；C. returned返回，归还；D. made做 make a call 表示“打电话”，故选D.
49．考查形容词辨析。句意：我不想别人看不到他。A. invisible看不见的；B. impolite不礼貌的；C. ignorant无知的，愚昧的；D. annoyed恼怒的，不开心的。分析前文I was afraid the police would pass by and not see him可知作者担心警察到了看不到他。故选A.
50．考查动词辨析。句意：我问我能否和他一起等。A. play玩；B. chat聊天；C. live生活；D. wait等待。分析前后文可知作者担心警察找不到他，所以作者应该是打算留下来和他一起等警察过来。故选D.
51．考查动词辨析。句意：又一次，他平静地同意了。A. forgot忘记；B. agreed同意；C. refused拒绝；D. doubted怀疑。根据前文中的he said that it was可知作者在第一次提出帮助时，他同意了。再结合划线处前面的again可知他又一次同意作者的提议。故选B.
52．考查名词辨析。句意：“我相信是那样的”是我对他的回答。A. idea想法，主意；B. reason理由；C. cause缘由D. response回答，回复。根据语境可知作者回答了他的问题。故选D.
53．考查副词辨析。句意：我身上没有钱也没有吃的东西，只有两瓶水。A. yet也，还；B. even甚至；C. just只，仅仅D. still仍然。这里的just表示“I just have two water bottles”，故选C.
54．考查动词辨析。句意：我笑了笑，拿出一瓶水递给他。A. offered提供；B. lent借；C. sent送；D. owed拥有。offer sth. to sb.表示“把某东西给某人”，这里指作者把水给那个无家可归的人。故选A.
55．考查名词辨析。句意：他拿着水，然后坐起来，似乎想尊重我所做的努力。A. decision决定；B. effort努力，尝试；C. promise承诺；D. difference不同点。分析语境可知作者主动提出打电话给警察帮助他解决住宿问题，又陪他一起等。他坐起来接受作者的水是为了表现出作者为帮助他所做的那些事情的感激和对作者的尊重。故选B.
56．考查动词辨析。句意：警察到来后，他们向我保证他会有住宿的地方，并且一再感谢我。A. required要求；B. warned警告；C. assured向...确保；D. informed通知。分析语境可知警察应该是向作者“保证，做出承诺”。故选C.
57．考查名词辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，我有点不愿意离开这个人了。A. surprise惊讶；B. joy快乐；C. regret后悔；D. pride骄傲。根据作者对流浪汉的情感态度“unwilling to leave the man”来看，这是令人惊讶的。故选A.
58．考查名词辨析。句意：我意识到产生了一个出乎意料的联系感。A. business生意；B. action行动；C. organization机构；D. connection联系。分析可知这里指作者为帮助那个无家可归的人做了很多事情，这些事情让作者感觉她和这个人之间产生了一种莫名的联系。故选D.
59．考查动词辨析。句意：正是这个安静的我连名字都不知道的人提醒我，也许会有人能做一些更好的事情，但有时你必须要停下来，因为你是唯一在场的人。A. advised建议；B. called称呼，打电话；C. reminded提醒；D. allowed允许。分析前后文可知这个人帮助作者意识到了一些道理。故选C.
60．考查代词辨析。句意：也许会有人能做一些更好的事情，但有时你必须要停下来，因为你是唯一在场的人。A. everything每一件事；B. something一些事；C. nothing没有D. anything任何事。根据语境可知选B.
第二节 英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61．what
62．rainy/raining
63．heating
64．Unable
65．to keep
66．is consumed
67．But
68．the
69．batteries
70．annually
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
第二节 书面表达 （满25分）略
Dear Tom,
Having known that you intend to give your sister a kite as a birthday gift, I am writing to introduce two types of kites I’ve chosen for you.
The eagle kite is made of plastic while the butterfly kite is made of cloth. Besides, the difference in size is quite obvious. The eagle kite is 1.6m by 0.9m while the butterfly kite is 1.1m by 0.6m. Concerning the price, the eagle kite is sold for 80 yuan, 20 yuan cheaper than the butterfly kite.
In my view, it is quality that matters. The butterfly kite is smaller and less fragile, making it easy to carry and keep. So it’s a better choice.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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