www.ks5u.com
此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
绝密 ★ 启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷
英 语 （六）
本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. When will the next underground arrive?
A. At 1:55 B. At 2:00 C. At 2:05
2. What does the man like about the play?
A. The story. B. The ending C. The actor
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a plane. B. On a train C. On a ship
4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Coach and player. B. Boss and employee C. Customer and seller.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Surfing on the Internet. B. Sending a document via email.
C. Writing an article.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What food does the woman order?
A. Pork noodles. B. Roasted beef steak C. Fish salad.
7. How does the woman order her food?
A. By making a phone call. B. By showing up in the restaurant.
C. By using the Internet.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How did the woman’s son get injured?
A. He had a car accident. B. He got hurt in a match.
C. He got involved in a robbery.
9. What will the man do in the next few hours?
A. Do some tests. B. Get some rest. C. Take some medicine
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the destination for the speakers?
A. Greenwood Park. B. Sweetwater Moutains. C. Nightstar Valley
11. What’s the purpose of the activity?
A. For environmental protection. B. For a business reason.
C. For physical exercise
12. What probably will the man wear for the hiking?
A. White T-shirt and grey pants.
B. White T-shirt and brown pants.
C. Grey T-shirt and grey pants.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the woman want to go?
A. Oxford. B. Newcastle C. London
14. When will the woman begin her tour?
A. On July 30th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 12th.
15. How much money should the woman pay for the trip in total?
A. ￡ 700 B. ￡2,800 C.￡3,300
16. What does the man remind the woman to do at last?
A. Pay the money in advance.
B. Get more information on the website.
C. Call to confirm before departure.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which road will stay closed for over an hour?
A. M16 B. M30 C. M43
18. Why is North Street closed to all cars?
A. The snow hasn’t been cleared. B. There’s an accident.
C. It is under repair.
19. How can passengers get the latest information about trains?
A. By visiting a website. B. By sticking to the radio.
C. By making a call
20. What is the weather going to be like in the evening?
A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（陕西省渭南市2018届高三教学质量检测））China Import and Export Fair, also known as the Canton Fair, is held in Guangzhou every spring and autumn. The Fair is a comprehensive one with the longest history, the highest level, the largest scale, the most complete exhibit variety, the broadest distribution of overseas buyers and the greatest business turnover in China.
Canton Fair attracts more than 24,000 China’s best foreign trade companies with good credibility and sound financial capabilities, and 500 overseas companies to participate in the Fair.
Canton Fair is a platform for import and export mainly, with various and flexible patterns of trade. Besides traditional way of negotiating against samples, the Fair holds Canton Fair Online. Various types of business activities such as economic and technical co-operations and exchanges, goods inspection, insurance, transportation, advertising and consultation are also carried out in flexible ways. Business people from all over the world are gathering in Guangzhou, exchanging business information and developing friendship.
Events Schedule of the 115th Session of Canton Fair
Time: May 1st 14:00-16:00
Place: No. 8 Meeting Room, B Floor, Area B
Event: Training Seminar of Overseas Marketing
Theme: Market Segmentation And Channel Building
Details: Cloris, Project Facilitator, Trade for Sustainable Development of International Trade Centre (1TC)
Time: May 2nd 14:00-16:30
Place: No. 8 Meeting Room, B Floor, Area B
Event: Fashion and Trend Forum
Theme: The “must have” fashion trends for Men’s and Women’s wear for Spring/Summer 2015
Details: Michael Leow, Sales and Market Director of Fashion Snoops (Asia Pacific)
21. The Canton Fair is organized in Guangzhou .
A. every two years
B. every season
C. twice a year
D. once a year
22. If you want to visit the clothing show, you can be there .
A. on May 2nd 14:00-16:30
B. on May 1st 14:00-16:00
C. on May 1st 8:00-16:30
D. on May 2nd 10:00-16:00
23. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To present overseas investment.
B. To introduce the Canton Fair.
C. To report the trade achievements.
D. To attract the best foreign trade companies.
B
My husband and I used to think we had all we had ever wanted. A beautiful house, three healthy children and one more on the way, two cars, a couple of four-wheelers for entertainment—We really had it all and we loved it. Then, the market turned and my husband's job at a construction company was gone. The company was closing down forever.
We both started looking for jobs right away, but there weren't any to be found. With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through. The more we pulled together, the closer we got. I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadn't felt for years.
That's why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for our present situation. I continually asked him to stop but he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job.
Finally, one afternoon I pulled him aside and said, "We have four healthy children and each other. That's what's important. That makes you a rich man."
"But what if we lose the house? They will hate me—you'll hate me, "he replied.
I smiled at him and put my hands on both sides of his face to make him look me in the eye. "No matter where we live I will be happy—as long as I have you, "I smiled again as I realized that I wasn't just saying that. In all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said "I do".
I could see his shoulders and neck relaxed. He held me close and we were able to talk and plan and dream together in a way that we hadn't for quite some time. It was a turning point for us as a couple and a family.
We are still struggling for our better life, but I consider us well-off because we have something that money can't buy and no one can take away from us.
24. We know from the story that .
A. they both found good jobs at last
B. her husband was out of work for his not working hard
C. both of them felt anxious about their unemployment
D. they didn't love each other any longer after they got married
25. By saying "The more we pulled together, the closer we got", the wife means .
A. her husband worked harder for being closer
B. they had closer affection as they struggled together
C. their house was closer to the company than before
D. they were closer to another employment as time went by
26. What is their present life like?
A. Hard but warm.
B. Wealthy but annoying.
C. Hard and disturbing.
D. Comfortable and admiring.
27. Which of the following might be the best title?
A. Better Life Comes
B. Hard Time Goes
C. We Have It All
D. We Lose It All
C
When Dee Dee Bridgewater learned that she would become a 2017 NEA Jazz Master, a series of thoughts and feelings flooded her mind. “It was so far out of my orbit and just my whole sphere of thinking,” she said in a conversation at NPR this spring, hours before she formally received her award.
She’s 66-far from retirement age in jazz, and on the extreme forward edge of the NEA Jazz Masters people. So she was aware of her relative youth in the field She also recognized that there haven’t been many women in the ranks of NEA Jazz Masters: fewer than 20, out of 145. That idea led her to reflect on her predecessors (前任): legendary singers like Betty Carter* who was seated back in 1992, and Abbey Lincoln, who received the nod in 2003.
Bridgewater sought inspiration and advice from both Carter and Lincoln, as she recalls in this period of Jazz Night, which features music recorded during the season opener for Jazz at Lincoln Center. On a program called “Songs of Freedom”, organized by drummer Ulysses Owens, Jr., Bridgewater sang material associated with Lincoln as well as Nina Simone: an extremely angry song of the civil rights movement, like “Mississippi Goddam”.
A separate concert, “Songs We Love”, found Bridgewater singing less politically charged (but still exciting) fare like “St. James Infirmary”, which appears on her most recent album. In words as well as music, this period reveals how seriously Bridgewater takes that responsibility, seeing as how it
connects to her own experience in the jazz lineage. But maybe “seriously” isn’t the right word when it comes to Dee Dee, whose effervescence (欢腾) shines through even in a reflective mood. Join her here for a while; she’s excellent company, no more or less so now that mastery is officially a part of her resume.
28. What did Bridgewater think of her winning the award?
A. It confused her.
B. It was beyond her expectation.
C. It won great popular support for her.
D. It gave her much confidence about her career.
29. What can we learn about the musicians winning NEA Jazz Masters?
A. Women ranked higher than men.
B. Men accounted for a bigger part of them.
C. Most of them were unwilling to retire at first.
D. Many of them received the award at an early age.
30. Who is more likely to have a great influence on Bridgewater?
A. Carter and Lincoln.
B. Ulysses and Lincoln.
C. Nina Simone and Carter.
D. Nina Simone and Ulysses.
31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Bridgewater’s music theme.
B. Bridgewater’s music experience.
C. Bridgewater’s personal characters.
D. Bridgewater’s great achievements.
D
Levi Strauss did not invent jeans, but he is considered the first person to make and sell great numbers of them. He was born in Bavaria, an area that today is part of Germany. In 1847 he and his family immigrated to the United States. Levi Strauss opened a small dry goods store, first in New York, then in San Francisco, California. Among the products he sold were jeans. These pants were especially useful for miners in California. They needed clothing made from a strong material. Jeans are usually
made from a heavy cotton cloth called denim (牛仔布). Levi Strauss partnered with a clothing maker named Jacob Davis. Davis had invented a process for making rivets (铆钉) for jeans. These little metal connectors helped hold the pieces of cloth together to make the jeans stronger.
In 1873, the government gave Strauss and Davis a patent (专利证) for their invention. That meant no one else could legally copy it without their permission. They began producing what they called “copper-riveted waist overalls”. In 1928, the Levi Strauss Company registered (注册) the word Levi’s as a trademark for their product. The Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History in Washington has one of the oldest known pairs of Levi’s.
Writer James Sullivan published a book called “Jeans: A Cultural History of an American Icon”. In it, he says jeans represent two American values: creativity and rebellion. Cowboys wore jeans in the old Wild West. In the 1950s, people saw famous Hollywood actors like James Dean and Marlon Brando wearing jeans in movies. Today jeans still come in blue but also lots of other colors. They can also differ widely in price. You might find jeans for 15 dollars in an American discount store. However, they can also sell for thousands of dollars a pair.
Some people like to buy Jeans that look fresh and new. Others like to buy new jeans that are tom and look old. Early rock and roller Gene Vincent released “Blue Jean Bop” in 1956. The energetic song includes a line with the word “dungaree”. That is another way of saying blue jeans. It is an old Hindi word meaning coarse calico, or denim. The word came from the name of a village that is now Mumbai.
32. What can we learn about Levi Strauss from Paragraph 1?
A. Levi Strauss opened his first jeans store in New York.
B. Levi Strauss was born in a jeans-making family in Bavaria.
C. Levi Strauss invented jeans and sold great numbers of them.
D. Levi Strauss cooperated with Jacob Davis to make and sell jeans.
33. Davis invented rivets for jeans in order to .
A. make the Jeans wear well
B. compete with other jean-makers
C. gain a patent to popularize his products
D. decorate the jeans to make them more beautiful
34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. Jeans show the different tastes of people.
B. Jeans have become important American values.
C. Jeans enjoy a wide popularity in the life of American people.
D. Jeans were more popular among cowboys in the old Wild West.
35. The passage mainly talks about .
A. the history of jeans
B. the features of jeans
C. the life story of Levi Strauss
D. the reasons for jeans’ popularity
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we think of holidays, we think of traveling, beaches, fun, and adventure. ___36___. Smartphones have taken the world by storm, influencing the manner we interact with each other. Does this sound like you? If so, it sounds like you need a digital detox (数码产品戒毒期).
___37___. Whether you are a businessman or a student, everyone needs some time away from technology.
Having a tech-free holiday is becoming increasingly popular especially among families. The reason is obvious. ___38___. While it may seem that sending a quick text message or uploading a photo to WeChat doesn’t take so much time, these things eventually add up without us even knowing it.
Whether to give yourself a digital detox is a difficult decision to make. ___39___. To help you along, it is probably a good idea to choose a remote area, somewhere close to nature, where you can truly immerse (沉浸其中) yourself.
Taking a tech-free holiday would be a good time to pick up something new, or return to hobbies which you never had time for. ___40___. If you’re going with friends or family, perhaps bring along some board games to spend time rekindling (重新点燃) tired relationships.
In today’s fast paced world, it’s important to find time to stop and smell the roses --- without
taking a selfie at the same time, that is.
A. You could sketch (描述) the view of the coast, or take photos with your old film camera.
B. One of the best things about a digital detox is the fact that anyone can do it.
C. But the reality is, we spend most of our holidays on our personal digital products.
D. Nothing in this world can compare a holiday like this.
E. However, it may be just the thing you need to cleanse (清洗) your mind, body, and soul.
F. It enables them to spend quality time with together without being distracted by social media.
G People tend to keep connected with smartphones and never feel bored with them.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
About 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my 4-year-old son. After getting ___41___ finally in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled (注册) my son in ___42___ Several weeks later, my son’s teacher asked me to meet him at his ___43___.
In the teacher’s office, an exchange of ___44___ was followed by his questions: “Is your son mentally retarded (弱智的), Does he suffer from any kind of ___45___ disability?”
Was he talking about my wonderful Scola? No, no it can’t be. What a ___46___, lonely moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet, sweet little boy, instead. I asked him why he was asking me all these questions.
My son could not ___47___ the teacher’s directions, he told me, and ___48___, Scola was disrupting the class. Didn’t he know my son did not speak English yet?
He was ___49___; “Why hasn’t your son been taught to speak English? Don’t you speak English at home?”
No, I didn’t speak English at home, I ___50___. I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months, and I didn’t want him to forget his ___51___language. Well, wrong answer! What kind of person would not speak in English to her son at home and at all time? “Are you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country,___52___
wanting to be a part of this society?”
___53___, I tried to tell him I was not one of “those people”. Then he told me the ___54___ was over, and I left.
As I had ___55___, my son learned to speak English ___56___ before the school year was over. He went on to graduate from college and got a ___57___, earning close to six figures. He travels widely and leads a well-adjusted, contented life. And he has ___58___ from being bilingual (双语的).
Speaking more than one language allows people to ___59___ with others; it teaches people about other ___60___and other places – something very basic and obviously lacking in the “educator” I met in New Jersey.
41. A. solved B. settled C. situated D. involved
42. A. school B. company C. community D. kindergarten
43. A. office B. home C. house D. workshop
44. A. questions B. greetings C. information D. requests
45. A. physical B. emotional C. educational D. mental
46. A. careless B. helpless C. useless D. worthless
47. A. hear B. repeat C. follow D. explain
48. A. thus B. however C. otherwise D. though
49. A. angry B. calm C. surprised D. sad
50. A. refused B. replied C. reminded D. rewarded
51. A. spoken B. written C. second D. native
52. A. often B. never C. seldom D. once
53. A. Needless to say B. Beyond words
C. For no reason D. To make matters worse
54. A. instruction B. blame C. meeting D. discussion
55. A. planned B. noted C. suggested D. expected
56. A. easily B. fluently C. hardly D. exactly
57. A. job B. degree C. chance D. scholarship
58. A. suffered B. benefited C. learned D. grown
59. A. deal B. stay C. communicate D. match
60. A. languages B. customs C. traditions D. cultures
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in a natural depression in Guizhou, China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope, __61___ (know) as FAST, has identified six pulsars (脉冲星) after one year of trial operation. It is the first time Chinese scientists have discovered pulsars using a radio telescope independently developed by Chinese scientists, thus ___62___ (open) a “new era of Chinese original space discovery.”
It is truly encouraging for China to have achieved such results in just one year. Since the first pulsar ___63___ (discover), over 2,700 pulsars have been identified. But almost all of them are __64___ the scope of the Milky Way. Being the world’s largest radio telescope, FAST is expected to capture pulsars outside the galaxy. Apart from the massive size, it also has unmatched accuracy and sensitivity, allowing scientists ___65___ (find) previously hidden stars. Moreover, FAST is capable of surveying the night sky for multiple ___66___ (science) data at once, ___67___ enables astronomers to jump-start many science goals. Its innovative engineering concept and design pave ___68___ new road to realize a huge single dish in the most effective way.
China’s FAST science impact on astronomy will be extraordinary, and has the potential to revolutionize other ___69___ (area) of the natural sciences. It ___70___ (remain) the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.
第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）
第一节 短文改错（10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。
I'll never forget the night when our car broken down. We were heading home after a wonderfully evening with our friends. It was well after midnight but we were still miles away from home. There was no traffics on the road, so we had to walk to home. Worse still, it started to rain, but by the time we got home, we were wet through. And it was then what we discovered that we had left our front door key in the car. We have no choice but break a window and climb in. Then an policeman came and we had to explain the situation for him. We went to bed at 3 am.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David准备组织一个“走进中国（Approach to China”的活动，他写信请你帮忙策划一下活动内容并介绍一下有中国特色的元素，以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。请你用英文写一封回信。
要求：1. 100字左右；
2. 需包括至少两个中国元素，可适当增减细节。
参考词汇：一带一路倡议One Belt and One Road Initiative；吉祥物mascot
________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
绝密 ★ 启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷
英语（六）答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1-5 BCAAB 6-10 CACAC 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 ACBCB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A
31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
36. C 37. B 38. F 39. E 40. A
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B
51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. known 62. opening 63. was discovered 64. in/ within 65. to find
66. scientific 67. which 68. a 69. areas 70. will remain
第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
I'll never forget the night when our car broken down. We were heading home after a wonderfully
broke wonderful
evening with our friends. It was well after midnight but we were still miles away from home. There was no traffics on the road, so we had to walk to home. Worse still, it started to rain, but by
the time we got
traffic and
home, we were wet through. And it was then what we discovered that we had left our front door key
that
in the car. We have no choice but break a window and climb in. Then an policeman came and we had
had to a
to explain the situation for him. We went to bed at 3 am.
to
第二节 书面表达 （满25分）
Dear David,
I’m glad to know that you are launching a campaign “Approach to China” aiming to introduce your peers to a thriving China and be of some help.
From my perspective, the activities may range from Chinese calligraphy competition to paper cutting, martial arts, appreciation of Beijing Opera and so on. As for Chinese elements, the Great Wall with a long history symbolizes the national fighting spirits while high-speed railway representing the cutting-edge technology takes the lead in the world. China’s booming economy is marked with bicycle sharing and One Belt and One Road Initiative.
By the way, mascots like pandas and Monkey King will enjoy great popularity among participants.
Wish your campaign a success.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
微信/支付宝扫码支付