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班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
绝密 ★ 启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷
英 语 （九）
本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What happened to the man?
A. He got a parking ticket.
B. He lost his ticket.
C. He got a permit to park in the red zone.
2. What is the man doing now?
A. Drinking a cup of tea.
B. Washing clothes.
C. Going to the bank.
3. Where was the computer used last week?
A. In a lab.
B. In a theater.
C. In a classroom.
4. What day is it today?
A. Friday.
B. Wednesday.
C. Tuesday.
5. Why docs Mary call the man?
A. To cancel an appointment.
B. To confirm an appointment.
C. To reschedule an appointment.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听
第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers probably doing?
A. Looking at a painting.
B. Watching a live show.
C. Talking about a famous model.
7. What does the man think the lady is doing there?
A. Finding out what is happening in the market.
B. Buying a new dress.
C. Waiting for someone.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman think of earthquakes?
A. She is used to them.
B. She is seared of them.
C. She hasn’t experienced any.
9. How strong was the earthquake that just happened?
A. It was stronger than the one in 1989.
B. At least 4.0 on the Richter scale.
C. About 7.1 on the Richter scale.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the man’s grandma live?
A. She lives in the old people’s home.
B. She lives with her grandson.
C. She lives alone in her own house.
11. What does the man’s grandma do on Wednesdays?
A. She gets her hair done.
B. She plays cards.
C. She goes to the doctor.
12. Why does the woman probably want to visit the man’s grandma?
A. She is fascinated by the old lady’s life.
B. She thinks the old lady is very lonely.
C. She wants to read stories to the old lady.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the main difference between an iPod and an iTouch?
A. An iTouch has more functions than an iPod.
B. An iPod can connect to the Internet.
C. An iPod is more expensive than an iTouch.
14. What do we know about apps?
A. There aren’t very many of them.
B. Many of them are free.
C. You can use them on any kind of phone.
15. What kind of app did the man just read about?
A. An app that shows the cleanest restaurant.
B. An app that shows the nearest bathroom.
C. An app that shows the cheapest hotel.
16. Why does the woman call the man “Mr. Apple”?
A. He works for Apple.
B. His family name is Apple.
C. He seems to know a lot about Apple products.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did Whitney Houston first start singing?
A. In nightclubs.
B. In church.
C. In a school.
18. Who is Clive Davis?
A. Whitney Houston’s agent.
B. The movie producer who made The Bodyguard.
C. The man who signed Whitney Houston to a long-tern recording deal.
19. Which of the following is a Whitney Houston song?
A. Saving All My Love for You.
B. Greatest Emotion of All.
C. I Will Always Be with You.
20. What do we know about Whitney Houston’s death?
A. The reason why she died was not clear then.
B. She died soon after winning a Grammy Award.
C. She died at the age of 45.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Flights often mean risky security, long layovers and unexpected delays, which can sometimes make for unpleasant travel experiences. Still, your airport journey doesn’t always have to be terrible. Here are some cool airports that will make you forget about all your travel baggage:
Hamad International Airport, Qatar
This $ 16-billion airport screams luxury. It features a 25-metre-long swimming pool. The airport is also equipped with quiet rooms, ideal for passengers seeking a pre-flight snooze. There is a giant dinosaur robot and a 23-foot-tall Urs Fischer sculpture of a yellow teddy bear.
Changi Airport, Singapore
If you didn’t get enough shopping done during your trip, then Changi Airport is the perfect place for you. There are over 300 retail stores available and two movies theatres — free of charge — for you to take advantage of. There’s also a fascinating butterfly garden. Here, you can find a rainforest-themed garden with about 1,000 butterflies surrounded by flowering plants and a six-metre grotto waterfall.
Hong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong
Have you ever wondered what it’s like to fly a plane? If you have, then head over to the
Aviation Discovery Centre and hop on the plane cabin simulator. This ride allows passengers to see what it’s like to actually fly a plane. Pretty cool if you’re about to board a real flight in a couple of hours. This airport is also home to an IMAX theatre and an indoor, multimedia golf course.
Helsinki Airport, Finland
If you have an appreciation for art, then you’ll love your layover in Helsinki. It’s the MoMa of airports, complete with a 24-hour art gallery and aviation museum. There are paintings and art installations all over the building. Passengers can also relax between flights in a sleeping pod. an ergonomic seat/bed complete with a pull-up cover to keep out light and noise, storage for your carry-on under the seat, and a power outlet for your phone or laptop.
21. At Changi Airport, Singapore, passengers have a chance to .
A. watch a movie with butterflies around them
B. make purchases free of charge in the retail stores
C. enjoy the beauty of a waterfall
D. take photos with a yellow teddy bear
22. If you would like to fly a plane, which airport do you like most?
A. Hamad International Airport, Qatar.
B. Changi Airport, Singapore.
C. Hong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong.
D. Helsinki Airport, Finland.
23.
According to the passage, what’s the
similarity between I lamad
International Airport and
Helsinki Airport?
A. Their quid space for rest.
B. Their luxurious decoration style.
C. Their rich artistic atmosphere.
D. Their high-tech equipment.
B
I look around and can’t recognize where I am. It seems familiar but distant. I see my friends gather by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them, they become further and further away. I keep calling them, but no one hears me. I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away. I woke up in a daze sitting in my bed.
“Oh, it was only a dream,” I said to myself. I have always had vivid and intense dreams. It feels like I haven't even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.
Today, dreaming is being studied even more than ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors make sense of random thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you can’t dream of a face you have never seen before, so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.
Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot of people say that they have dreams about being chased.
A common interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you are feeling threatened. Some dream interpretation websites say you should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.
Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation, which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.
Unfortunately, you may forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it.
Dreamologists, people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams, suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and write down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.
24. What does the author think of his dreams?
A. They have influenced his sleep.
B. They reproduce his real life scene.
C. They are just his random thoughts.
D. They are unbelievable and ridiculous.
25. In which situation do dreams of “being chased” probably occur?
A. You are feeling free.
B. You just quit a job you hate.
C. You lack the sense of security.
D. Your friends keep you at a distance.
26. Why should we keep a journal beside our bed?
A. To reflect on our dreams.
B. To avoid forgetting our dreams.
C. To help us sleep well without dreams.
D. To help us get out of the tense dreams.
27. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A news report.
B. A fiction book.
C. An ad website.
D. A science newspaper.
C
Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and
celebrations.
From London’s Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain, tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the Year of the Rooster.
In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade, led by a spectacular 54-meter long dragon, ending is Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment, more than 6,000 lanterns, street food villages and a fireworks show. Celebrations also took place in Liverpool. Birmingham, Lake District, Durham, Edinburgh. Leeds and Newcastle.
A cademic Dr. Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain “is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year.”
When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, south China, the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. “You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for what were events almost exclusively held for Chinese people,” Wu recalled.
“Now it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations,” he said. “It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain, and is here to stay.”
28. Where did the Dragon Parade take place this year?
A. London.
B. Manchester.
C. Birmingham.
D. Newcastle.
29. When Dr. Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago, Chinese New Year was .
A. very popular all around Britain
B. celebrated mainly by Chinese communities
C. only celebrated in London, Liverpool and Manchester
D. enjoyed by local communities alongside Chinese populations
30. According to Dr. Wu, how will Chinese New Year develop in the next few years?
A. Grow more popular.
B. Turn into an official holiday.
C. Get less remembered.
D. Become more important than Christmas.
31. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. How British celebrate Chinese New Year.
B. More and more British learn about Chinese culture.
C. Chinese New Year has earned its popularity in Britain.
D. Chinese communities celebrate New Year in Britain in various ways.
D
I READ mostly fiction before I was introduced to CaMalcolm Gladwell's work.
In his TED talk called "Choice, Happiness, and Spaghetti Sauce (意大利面酱)"，he used the examples of Pepsi and spaghetti sauce to argue that giving people choices makes them happy. If I had only heard his conclusion statement and missed the evidence that he employed ，I would have been wondering how he could argue such an interesting point. But he structured his argument like a detective story, with each puzzle piece contributing to the conclusion.
Fascinated，I borrowed his book Outliers: The Story of Success from the library. Each chapter had its own story and argument，and all of the arguments were about factors that contributed to an individual' s success in the world.
The depth of his research was amazing. In the first chapter，he analyzed the reasons behind the crash of Korean Air Flight 801 in 1997，which killed more than 220 people. The disaster took place partly because the co-pilot didn't point out the mistakes that the pilot was making. In South Korea，it' s disrespectful to disagree with higher ups even if they are doing something wrong.
Perhaps most interesting of all，Gladwell explained why Asians are so good at math. He said Asians get an advantage when they learn how to count because their language has fewer syllables (音节) and makes numbers easier to remember.
But Gladwell is mostly interested in answering my favorite question，"Why?” And that’s exactly why I love his works. After reading Outliers: The Story of Success and other books like it，I found myself questioning my commonly-accepted beliefs much more often. After all，why should we take anything for granted?
32. Why does the author write this article?
A. To promote some of Gladwell’s books.
B. To introduce Gladwell and his books.
C. To show how Gladwell did research for his books.
D. To explain why he enjoys Gladwell’s books.
33. How did the author feel about Gladwell’s TED talk?
A. Surprising but persuasive.
B. Refreshing but puzzling.
C. Interesting but doubtful
D. Funny but conclusive.
34. What can we know from the passage?
A. Eating spaghetti sauce can make you happy.
B. Carelessness caused the Korean air crash in 1997.
C. Fewer syllables give Asians an advantage in learning math.
D. The Story of Success is about Gladwell’s personal success.
35. What really makes the author fall in love with Gladwell’s works?
A. His strong arguments.
B. His amazing research.
C. His detective-like stories.
D. His questioning spirit.
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading for pleasure is an alien concept especially between your to-do list, your deadlines, and your complete lack of “your time”. ____36____ However, tons of super successful people find time in their schedules to read. After spending hours and hours trying different strategies, I’m excited to share the tricks that have helped me make reading for pleasure reality.
Combine it with an existing, enjoyable habit.
Writer James Clear introduced me to the concept of “habit stacking（叠放）” ___37____
According to Clear, “the quickest way to build a new habit into your life is to stack it on top of a current habit.”
Since I’ve always loved breakfast, I decided to “stack” the new habit of reading for 30 minutes on top of my existing one of going to cafes and eating fried eggs.
___38___
At the beginning of each month, my friend and I share our reading lists and make sure to help each other to finish them. After posting my first reading list with an image and “mentioning” a few authors, one of them started following my account and another asked me to share my thoughts on his book. ___39___
Only allow yourself to buy a new book for every book you’ve finished.
Although I never read much until recently, I did have the bad habit of buying books—books that would only collect dust on my shelves. I’ll assume that I'm not the only one with this problem. ____40____ No matter how eager you are to purchase the new release that appeared in your local bookstore or on the homepage of your Amazon account, don’t—not unless you’ve recently finished a book from your reading list. It’s that simple.
A. Share your monthly reading goals with a friend.
B. Picking up a book and reading for fun feels impossible.
C. Be responsible to your friends and the Internet strangers
D. Thanks to this strategy, I got my bookish lifestyle started.
E. So I propose a solution that will help you both read more and save money.
F. Being addicted to social media sure keeps you from achieving your reading goal.
G. Posting your list online to build connections with writers you admire will always make a difference.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Four years ago in church, I saw a child of my age. His ___41___ was pinned on the bulletin
board, his dirty clothes barely covering his small,___42___ body. He should not have had a __43___ on his face but there he had, showing off his white teeth. I walked past his picture every day ___44___ him less and less. His pictures are also sent to us not to show what the child looks like but to __45___ us that we are sponsoring him. We need to reflect because we are so ___46___ in our own misfortunes that we __47___ that there are people worse off than us. Our desires are insatiable (无法满足的) and we take for granted every ___48___ that we are blessed with.
I looked at the child’s picture today for the first time in a ___49___ time His letter came every few months and I ___50___ them over never taking the time to __51___ back. I was just too busy spending money going to movies with my friends. We can’t just help others ___52___ and they need our time and hands to help create a better world for everyone.
We are presented with ___53___ opportunities such as work and education. What we don’t realize is that the people without these __54___ would pay every last cent to get the opportunities that ___55___ themselves to us every day. When they are __56___ to us, we shouldn’t push them aside.
I honestly __57___ if everyone had a chance to experience these, this world would open up a little more and provide more __58___ and assistance to those who ___59___ it most. Anything can help those homeless in our own city but ___60___ with me.
41. A. prize B. picture C. name D. letter
42. A. black B. lovely C. main D. weak
43. A. change B. pain C. smile D. sign
44. A. noticing B. greeting C. seeing D. touching
45. A. inform B. remind C. teach D. warn
46. A. absorbed B. interested C. expert D. lost
47. A. believe B. fear C. forget D. doubt
48. A. opportunity B. possibility C. relation D. person
49. A. short B. long C. limited D. hard
50. A. glanced B. thought C. turned D. looked
51. A. go B. call C. write D. pay
52. A. physically B. financially C. mentally D. casually
53. A. real B. special C. rare D. many
54. A. ways B. plans C. choices D. experiences
55. A. present B. describe C. introduce D. prove
56. A. close B. similar C. available D. hopeful
57. A. hope B. believe C. doubt D. say
58. A. attention B. freedom C. energy D. power
59. A. care B. enjoy C. dislike D. need
60. A. agrees B. starts C. fights D. talks
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was a lovely child with a loving family. I was not a follower ____61____ a leader in school. I was enthusiastic about life. At age twelve, my life had a breakdown. It was then ____62____ I developed OCD (强迫症).I was no longer the happy girl. I started taking medicine. In fact, the medicine did help. But I was still ___63____ (constant) sad and I started to believe that my life no longer had meaning. I decided suicide (自杀) was the ____64____ (solve). Suddenly, my eyes___65___ (fall) on a photograph. It was a little girl___66___ (wear) a carefree smile.
It took me a few minutes ___67____ (realize) who the girl in tht1 photo was. I even couldn’t believe that smiling child was me! It seemed my younger self had sent me a message. Right then and there I knew I couldn’t kill ____68____ (I). Once I had been a strong girl, and I had to be like that again. I swore I wouldn’t only rely ___69____ my medicine. I would fight the depression with my mind. too.
It’s been two years since I recovered. I learned a lifelong lesson: Never give up. Life is ____70____ (challenge), but everyone can survive. I am living proof of that.
第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）
第一节 短文改错（10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The sun was just slowly come up over the mountains today as I took my dogs for its morning walk. I smiled as I watched the clouds gradually turn to white and gold. The air was cool and I wore a big smile in my face. Even though there weren’t leaf on the trees, but I could still hear birds singing songs of spring. Even my dogs seemed to notice the different in the air. They were playing instead of just do their morning business in the grass. The particular golden sun seemed to make it a beautiful day. As I headed back, I realize something. The beauty of day didn’t come from the warmth of the sun. It came from the warmth within my own heart and soul.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，从互联网上看到一个国际中学生家教组织将面向中国招聘兼职中文家教(tutor) 的广告，欢迎中国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件中请参加。
内容主要包括：
自我介绍（包括中英文能力)，
参加意图（帮助别人学习中文和推介中国文化，
希望获准。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总次数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
绝密 ★ 启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷
英语（九）答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1-5 ACCBB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 CAABB 16-20 CBCAA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A
31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
36. B 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. E
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A
51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. but 62. that 63. constantly 64. solution 65. fell
66. wearing 67. to realize 68. myself 69. on 70. challenging
第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
71. come改为coming
72. its改为their
73. in改为on
74. leaf改为leaves
75.去掉but 或but改为yet
76. different改为difference(s)
77. do改为doing
78. particular改为particularly
79. realize改为realized
80. 在day前加the
第二节 书面表达 （满25分）
Dear sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a senior middle school student from China. I happened to read the advertisement that you have posted on the Internet, employing Chinese students as part-time tutor of the Chinese language.
I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from China and I'd like to get this job. For me, Chinese is my native tongue and Tm excellent at it. Besides, I've been learning English for 9 years with a good command of spoken and written English. I’m willing to help foreigners learn Chinese well and introduce Chinese culture to the world as well.
I hope I will be accepted as a member of yours. Looking forward to your reply!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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