浙江省 丽水市 2018-2019学年 5月高三英语模拟测试
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Why was the woman late?
A. She got up late. B. She forgot her class. C. She wanted to sleep more.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
M: Why are you late for class this morning?
W: I overslept. I didn’t wake up until 8:00 o’clock.
【详解】本题为听力，解析略。
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man now?
A. At a bookstore. B. At a supermarket. C. At a restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
根据Pizzas? Uh…Let me think… Oh yeah, they’re next to the clothes section. （披萨？额…让我想想….奥，他们靠近服装区）一句可知这位男士在超市。而不是bookstore书店；restaurant
宾馆。故选B。
【详解】M: Excuse me. Can you tell me where the pizzas are?
W: Pizzas? Uh…Let me think… Oh yeah, they’re next to the clothes section.
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Why does Mary call the man?
A. To reschedule the appointment. B. To cancel the appointment. C. To confirm an appointment.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
根据We just want to remind you of your appointment on Friday. （我们只是想提醒你周五的预约）一句可知Mary打电话是为了确认预约。故选C。
【详解】W: Hi, This is Mary from Dr. Lewis Office. We just want to remind you of your appointment on Friday.
M: Thank you. I almost forgot.
W: So, we’ll see you on Friday.
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Weather. B. Games. C. Ways to relax.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
根据I hope the weather is nice.(我希望天气可以好些)，以及The radio said the weather should be good. There’s possibility of rain, but it’s not very likely.(广播说天气应该会不错。有可能下雨，但是不确定。)一句可知两个人主要是谈论天气。故选A。
【详解】M: I hope the weather is nice. I am looking forward playing some golf.
W: The radio said the weather should be good. There’s possibility of rain, but it’s not very likely.
M: Hopefully, we’ll both have relaxing weekends.
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of Oliver?
A. He is helpful. B. He is selfish. C. He is well-prepared.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
根据He always acts like he is better than everyone else, and he never lets anyone do anything.（他总是表现的比任何一个人都要好，他从不让任何人做任何事）一句可知Oliver总是包揽一切，不考虑别人，因此Oliver很自私。故选B。
【详解】W: Oliver answered all the questions in front of the whole team before I even had a chance to speak. He always acts like he is better than everyone else, and he never lets anyone do anything.
M:Well, it sounds like he was prepared for all the questions.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6. How much will the man pay in total?
A. $ 10.50. B. $ 11.50. C. $12.50.
7. What will the man do?
A. Take the food away. B. Eat the food at the restaurant.
C. Have the food delivered to his place.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
W: Good evening, may I take your order?
M: Hi, I’ll have a double cheeseburger, a large fries, some chicken wings, and a piece of apple pie.
W: All right. Anything else to drink with that?
M: Yeah, um… I’ll have a coke, but not too much ice, please.
W: All right. Is that for here or to go?
M: Uh, to go, please.
W: Ok, your total is $11.50.
M: Can I give you a credit card?
W: Yes, Sir. We accept Visa, MasterCard, and American Express. There is a one dollar extra charge to use a credit card, however.
M: That’s fine. Here’s my Visa card.
【6题详解】
根据Ok, your total is $11.50. (好的，总共十一块五。) ，Here’s my Visa card. （这是我的信用卡），以及Yes, Sir. We accept Visa, MasterCard, and American Express. There is a one dollar extra charge to use a credit card, however. （是的，先生。我们接受信用卡，万事达卡和美国通卡。但是用信用卡的话要额外多收一美元）可知这位男士用信用卡结账，总共花费为12.50。故选C。
【7题详解】
根据All right. Is that for here or to go?(好的。在这儿吃还是带走？) Uh, to go, please. （额，带走。）一句可知这位男士将会把食物带走。故选A。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
8. What do we know about the meal plan?
A. All first-year students must buy one B. Only two meals a day are offered.
C. The price stay the same every term.
9. What does the woman say about the food?
A. It used to be better. B. It is surprisingly awful. C. It is actually pretty good.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
W: All right, the first thing you need to do is register for a meal plan.
M: Where do I do that?
W: There’s an office at the main dining hall on campus. Take your student identification card and
credit card. The meal plans are expensive.
M: But what if I don’t really eat that much?
W: That doesn’t matter. All first-year students are required to buy a plan for at least two meals a day.
M: So, how much is this meal plan going to charge me?
W: I’m not sure because it changes every term. They’ll have a pricing guide at the dining hall office.
M: How is the food?
W: Actually, I think you’ll be pleasantly surprised. And it’s much better than it was in my day.
【8题详解】
根据All first-year students are required to buy a plan for at least two meals a day.（所有一年级学生被要求购买就餐计划）一句可知对于就餐计划，所有一年级学生被要求购买就餐计划。故选A。
【9题详解】
根据How is the food?(食物怎么样？)以及Actually, I think you’ll be pleasantly surprised.（说真的，我认为你会很惊喜的）可知这位女士认为食物很好。故选C。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why does the woman go to see the man?
A. To seek information on insurance. B. To make a family vacation.
C. To talk about her family plan.
11. What is the man like?
A. Careful. B. Understanding. C. Expert.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She has two kids in college.
B. She has been married for 25 years.
C. She made an important decision last week.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
M: What can I do for you, Madam?
W: I need to buy life insurance for my family. I suddenly realized last week that if something
happened to me or my husband, we wouldn’t be prepared.
M: That’s natural feeling to have when you’ve got a family. I’ve been married for 25 years and we’ve got two kids in college, so I know exactly what you’re going through.
W: I just got really scared and I started thinking about my parents and how they always taught me to plan for the future.
M: Well, they obviously taught you well. My name is Michael Henderson, and I would be honoured if I could help you protect your family. We have a number od different life insurance plans to choose from, but I’m going to do my best to get you an affordable plan today.
W: Thank you so much I’m all ears.
【10题详解】
根据What can I do for you, Madam?（女士，有什么可以为你做的吗？）I need to buy life insurance for my family.（我需要为我的家人购买保险）一句可知这位女士是来咨询购买保险先关信息的。故选A。
【11题详解】
根据That’s natural feeling to have when you’ve got a family. I’ve been married for 25 years and we’ve got two kids in college, so I know exactly what you’re going through.（当你有家庭后有这种感觉很自然。我结婚25年了并且有两个上大学的孩子，因此，我知道你的处境。）一句可知这位男士很善解人意。故选B。
【12题详解】
根据I suddenly realized last week that if something happened to me or my husband, we wouldn’t be prepared.（上周我突然意识到如果我或者我的丈夫发生什么不测，我们还什么都没准备好呢。）一句可知这位女士上周下决心给家人买保险。故选C。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
13. How long has the man’s company been in business?
A. For 5 years. B. For 3 years C. For 2 years
14. What does the woman imply about her company?
A. They offer the lowest price.
B. They have grown very fast.
C. They design the best ads.
15. What’s the man’s attitude at the end of the conversation?
A. He is interested. B. He is impatient. C. He is doubtful.
16. What would the woman give the man next?
A. Contact information. B. Some designs. C. A contract.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A
【解析】
W: Hello, Mr. Cooper. My name is Mary Clark, and I am a secretary at Xinda Advertising Company.
M: I don’t think we have an appointment.
W: No, we don’t. I am very sorry to just show up like this.
M: What can I do for you?
W:Well, I know that your company was founded three years ago and business has been good for the past two years.
M: I’m quite busy, Miss Clark. If you don’t mind, please get straight to the point.
W: Ok, you must have seen the TV commercials and billboards designed by our company. We would like to work with you. If we cooperate, it’ll certainly help your business.
M: I’m quite satisfied with the company that designs our advertisements now.
W: Here. At least take a look at some of our designs.
M: All right… There are pretty good indeed, but…
W: The payment we ask for is very reasonable. And you don’t even need to worry about a contract. If you are not satisfied, we’ll refund your money or improve the advertisement until you are satisfied.
M: Well, there’s no harm in giving it a try. Leave your card. I’ll call you if need be.
【13题详解】
根据I know that your company was founded three years ago and business has been good for the past two years.（我知道你的公司建立在三年之前，在过去两年里生意不错）一句可知这位男士的公司经营三年了。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据you must have seen the TV commercials and billboards designed by our company. We would like to work with you. If we cooperate, it’ll certainly help your business.
（一定看在电视上到过我们公司设计的广告。我们想和你合作。如果我们合作，对你的生意一定大有帮助）一句可知这位女士对自己公司的广告设计很自信。因此C选项合适。根据The payment we ask for is very reasonable. （我们的价格很合理）一句可排除A。B选项未有提及。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据Well, there’s no harm in giving it a try.（好的，尝试一下也没有坏处。）一句可知这位男士很感兴趣。故选A。
【16题详解】
根据Leave your card. I’ll call you if need be.（留下你的明信片吧。如需要的话我联系你。）一句可知这位女士将会把联系方式留下。故选A。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is one of reasons that many people buy hotel apartments?
A. They can meet different people.
B. They can enjoy the low cost.
C. They needn’t worry about decoration.
18. When could living in a hotel be a problem according to the talk?
A. During major holidays.
B. When the hotel is empty.
C. When families are far.
19. What are the main disadvantages of hotel apartments?
A. Noise and low-quality furniture.
B. Ever-changing neighbors and small space.
C. Lack of private space.
20. What does the speaker think the trend will be?
A. More people will probably choose to live.
B. Only unmarried people are interested in the practice.
C. It all depends on the kinds of service hotels provide.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
Instead of buying a house in the suburbs or an apartment in the city center, many people are starting to purchase apartments in hotels. Unlike traditional apartments, your neighbors are always changing in hotel apartments. This could be a problem at the height of the tourist season as hotels fill up with loud, energetic guests, but many people prefer these kinds of arrangements for different reasons. Many are no doubt drawn to the luxurious furnishing of the rooms. Others may like the fact that the decoration has already been taken care of by the hotel staff. Another advantage is the service that hotels provide: you have maids to clean and repairmen to fix things, and management is there to provide the same service that it would for any short-term guest. However, none of these reasons explain why people buy hotel rooms as the main apartment for their families. Hotels are not really designed to become long-term apartments, but more people are beginning to do this, so it is possible that these disadvantages, such as small living space and ever-changing neighbors, might not actually be that important.
【17题详解】
根据Others may like the fact that the decoration has already been taken care of by the hotel staff.（其他一些人喜欢这个事实：宾馆员工会打理好公寓内的装饰）一句可知一些人喜欢酒店式公寓的原因之一就是不必为装饰担心。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据This could be a problem at the height of the tourist season as hotels fill up with loud, energetic guests（在旅游旺季可能是个问题，那个时候酒店里会充满大声喧哗，精力旺盛的游客）一句可知在主要的节假日住在酒店式公寓会是个问题。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据it is possible that these disadvantages, such as small living space and ever-changing neighbors, might not actually be that important.（很可能的是，这些缺点，比如空间小，邻居老是在换等，并不是那么重要。）一句可知选B。
【20题详解】
根据Hotels are not really designed to become long-term apartments, but more people are beginning to do this（宾馆不是设计用来充当长期居住的公寓，但是越来越多的人这么做）一句可知越来越多的人正选择住在酒店式公寓。故选A。
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle.
As Christmas drew nearer, her desire for a bicycle seemed to fade---or so we thought, as she didn’t mention it again. We bought the latest fashionable Baby Sitter’s Club dolls, a holiday dress and some beautiful story books. Then, much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she proudly announced that she “really wanted a bike more than anything else.”
It was just too late, what with all the details of preparing Christmas dinner and buying last-minute gifts. We could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child. “What if I make a little bicycle out of clay and write a note that she could trade the clay model in for a real bike?” Her dad asked. The theory, of course, being that since that is a high-ticket item and she is “such a big girl”, it would be much better for her to pick it out. So he spent the next five hours painstakingly working with clay to make a tiny bike.
Three hours later, on Christmas morning, we were excited for Rose to open the little heart-shaped package with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud.
She looked at me and then at her dad and said, “so does this mean that I trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?”
Beaming, I said, “Yes.”
Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. I’d rather keep this than get a real bike.”
At that moment, we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle on the planet!
21. Rose’s parents didn’t buy her the bike she wanted because ______.
A. they had bought many other wonderful things for her
B. they thought she had changed her mind
C. they didn’t have time to do any shopping
D. they decided to make one for her
22. Why did Dad make the clay bicycle?
A. He thought Rose was too young for a real bike.
B. He didn’t want to disappoint his daughter.
C. He thought his daughter would like it.
D. He wanted to give his daughter a surprise.
23. From the story, we know that ______.
A. Rose’s father was an artist with special skills
B. Rose would trade in the clay bike for a real one
C. The parents were moved and proud of the girl
D. Rose was a thoughtful and independent girl
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇故事。讲述了Rose希望圣诞节收到一辆自行车。父母没有给她买自行车，因为他们认为Rose可能对自行车失去了兴趣，为了满足女儿愿望，爸爸决定给她做个粘土的自行车让她去换个新的，但是Rose决定保留这个粘土自行车，不要新的自行车。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“As Christmas drew nearer, her desire for a bicycle seemed to fade---or so we thought, as she didn’t mention it again.可知，作者夫妻俩认为Rose买自行车的愿望褪去了，所以没给她买。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段的第二句“We could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child”可推知，作者夫妻因为没有帮女儿实现圣诞节的愿望而内疚，为了不让Rose失望，决定做一个黏土自行车模型先送给Rose，之后Rose可以用它来兑换一辆真正的自行车。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句 “作者夫妇愿意竭尽全力(moved heaven and earth)给Rose买自行车”可推知:这对父母亲为女儿的行为而感到并觉得自豪。故选C。
【点睛】1、抓住文章的6个要素：
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此，无论是顺叙还是倒叙，阅读此类文章时，必须要找到它结构中的5个W（when, where, who, why, what）和1个H（how），不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问，寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。 本题中的第二小题即是考查这一点，根据文章第三段的第二句“We could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child”可推知，作者夫妻因为没有帮女儿实现圣诞节的愿望而内疚，为了不让Rose失望，决定做一个黏土自行车模型先送给Rose，之后Rose可以用它来兑换一辆真正的自行车。B选项正确。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情：
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达，因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换，也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题，讲完一件事情后，作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线，它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图，属于必考点，所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心，把握作者态度：
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的，它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时，尤其要分析文章的结尾，因为很多文章卒章显志，用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心；文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关；也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外，叙述一件事必有其目的，或阐明某一观点，或赞美某种品德，或抨击某种陋习，这就要求我们在阅读时，通过对细节（第1点中的六要素）的理解，把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断：
分析文章，归纳主题，属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章，架空分析，一定让分析在文章中有依据。本题第三小题即是考查这一点。根据文章的最后一句 “作者夫妇愿意竭尽全力(moved heaven and earth)给Rose买自行车”可推知:这对父母亲为女儿的行为而感到并觉得自豪。因此C选项正确。
B
Nobel prize winners sometimes display as much uniqueness when deciding how to spend their prize money as they did on the work that won them the award in the first place.
When Sir Paul Nurse won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2001, he decided to upgrade his motorbike. A fellow winner in 1993, Richard Roberts, installed a croquet lawn in front of his house.
Austrian author Elfriede Jelinek, who won in 2004, said the prize meant “financial independence.”
Lars Heikensten, executive director of the Nobel Foundation, said there were no obvious shopping trends among winners.
“I think it depends a lot on which country they come from, their personal finances... what kind of incomes they have when they get the prize,” he said.
Real estate, however, is a popular option, at least among those willing to reveal what they spend the money on. Phillip Sharp, the American co-winner of the 1993 medicine prize, decided to splash out on a 100-year-old Federal style house. “I took that money and bought a little bit bigger house... It’s a beautiful old place,” he told AFP(法新社), adding that “The money is a nice part of the process”, but “the important thing about the prize is the recognition.”
For winners of the peace prize the decision is often more clear-cut, as the honor tends to go to politicians, organizations and activists who are under more public supervision. Many, like US President Barack Obama in 2009 and the European Union in 2012, donate to charities.
Literature winners tend to be more private about how they use the money, but the choice is often equally straightforward. “Even if Nobel-winning authors are quite well known, many of them will not have made much money from writing," said Anna Gunder, a Nobel literature expert at Uppsala University. While the prize might keep the wolf from the door for some years, giving them freedom to write, it can also briefly have the opposite effect. “It really changes their careers... During the first year after they’ve won they often write less, but they generally continue after a year or two,” said Gunder.
24. From the passage, we learn that ______.
A. The money is actually the best part of the Nobel Prize
B. Nobel winners have great originality in using prize money
C. Few winners would spend their prize money on houses
D. Winners become more independent on their country
25. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “clear-cut” in paragraph 6?
A. open B. private C. unique D. complex
26. According to the passage, in the first year after winning Noble Prize, literature winners may .
A. become less productive
B. make more money from writing
C. have the freedom to create more and better works
D. disappear from the public eyes for a period of time
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诺贝尔奖获得者在决定如何花他们的奖金时展现出很多的独特性。比如，房产就是众多诺贝尔奖获得者喜欢投资的方向。文章还提到了诺贝尔和平奖获得者对奖金的花费更公开，而文学家获得者对奖金的花费更私人化。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知:诺贝尔奖获得者在决定如何花他们的奖金时展现出很多的独特性(uniqueness)。B选项中的 “originality”意为“独创性，创造性”。 故选B。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。该句的句意为:诺贝尔和平奖得主的奖金如何用的决定通常会更清晰，公开。因为和平奖通常会由政治家、组织及活动家获得，而他们通常处在更多的公众监管之下。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“During the first year after they’ve won they often write less,...”可得知在获得诺贝尔奖之后的第一年，作家作品会少一些。故选A。
【点睛】猜词技巧
阅读理解的测试中经常有猜测词、短语、习语意义的题目，这些词、短语、习语要么是生词，要么是熟词新义，单靠平时积累是不够的，还要掌握一定的做题技巧。总结如下：
(1)根据构词法(转化、合成、派生)进行判断；
(2) 根据文中的定义、解释猜生词；利用事例或解释猜生词；利用重复解释的信息猜生词。如第1小题可根据该句的句意为:诺贝尔和平奖得主的奖金如何用的决定通常会更清晰，公开。因为和平奖通常会由政治家、组织及活动家获得，而他们通常处在更多的公众监管之下。因此，在公众的监督之下这些获奖者对奖金的花费更公开，因此clear-cut意为“公开”。
(3)根据上下文的指代关系进行选择：文章中的代词it，that，he，him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。
(4)根据转折或对比关系进行判断：根据上下句的连接词，如but，however，otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。
(5)根据因果关系进行判断：俗话说，“有因必有果，有果必有因”
。根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。
(6)根据同位关系进行判断：阅读中有时出现新词、难词，后面就跟着一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，有时这种解释也用连词“or”连接。
（7）利用标点符号和提示词猜测词义。分号（；）还可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。破折号表示解释说明。
C
Closeness and independence are both important in our life. Though all humans need both of them, women tend to focus on the first and men on the second. It is as if their lifeblood ran in different directions.
These differences can give women and men differing views of the same situation, as they did in the case of couple I will call Tracy and Brian. When Brian’s old high school friend called him at work and announced he’d be in town on business the following month, Brian invited him to stay for the weekend. That evening he informed Tracy that they were going to have a houseguest, and that he and his friend would go out together the first night to chat like old times. Tracy was upset. She was going to be away on business the week before, and the Friday night when Brian would be out with his friend would be her first night home. But what upset her the most was that Brian had made these plans on his own and informed her of them, rather then discussing them with her before extending the invitation.
Tracy would never make plans, for a weekend or an evening, without first checking with Brian. She can’t understand why he doesn’t show her the same courtesy and consideration that she shows him. But when she protests, Brian says, “I can’t say to my friend, ‘I have to ask my wife for permission’!”
To Brian, checking with his wife means seeking permission, which implies that he is not independent, not free to act on his own. To Tracy, checking with her husband makes her feel good to know and show that she is involved with someone, that her life is bound up with someone else’s.
Tracy and Brian both felt upset by this incident because it cut to the core of their primary concerns. Tracy was hurt because she sensed a failure of closeness in their relationship: He didn’t care about her as much as she cared about him. And he was hurt because he felt she was trying to control him and limit his freedom.
27. What is the primary purpose of the author in writing this passage?
A. To educate the reader on how to maintain good family relationships.
B. To tell the reader how to make close connections with other people.
C. To suggest the best way of coping with family conflicts.
D. To explain the difference in communication styles between men and women.
28. Tracy was upset because ______.
A. she didn’t know Brian’s friend
B. she was too busy to meet Brian’s friend
C. Brian didn’t care about her and hurt her deeply
D. Brian didn’t consult her before inviting his friends home
29. What would Tracy most probably do if she plans to buy something expensive?
A. She would discuss with Brian.
B. She would simply decide on her own.
C. She would ask her friends for advice.
D. She would buy Brian something expensive first.
30. According to the passage, compared with men, women tend to ______.
A. be more emotional
B. be easier to get hurt
C. emphasize more on sharing
D. emphasize more on independence
【答案】27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章通过虚构的两个主人翁（一对夫妇）-- Tracy 和 Brian，解释了夫妻双方的不同之处：妻子在意的是夫妻之间的亲密，而丈夫更在乎自己的独立。
【27题详解】
目的意图题。文章从第一段开始就讲述男女的需求和关注点不同，后面以Tracy和Brian这对夫妇的例子来说明男女因交流方式不同而造成的冲突。因此本文作者的目的在于解释男女因交流方式的不同。故选D。
28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“But what upset her the most was that Brian had made these plans on his own and informed her of them, rather than discussing them with her before extending the invitation.”可得知Tracy感到心烦是因为 Brian邀请男朋友来家里之前没和自己商量。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Tracy would never make plans, for a weekend or an evening, without first checking with Brian.”可知Tracy在买价格贵的物品的时候会和Brian商量。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。文章的第一段就指出:女性更倾向于亲近，男性更倾向于独立。由此可以推断出女性更愿意与人分享，从而使关系更亲近。A,B选项文中未提及，D选项情况刚相反，应该是男性更倾向于独立。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many of us tend to compare ourselves to other people. ___31___ When you compare yourself to your friend or coworker occasionally, there’s nothing wrong with it, as such a comparison helps you become better and stay motivated to reach your goals. However, if you are constantly comparing yourself to others, it’s a red flag.
If you compare yourself to a previous time in your life and you believe that your past was better than your present, it’s a sure sign you unconsciously compare yourself to others. ___32___ Focus on your present and enjoy new happy and bad moments in your life instead of past ones.
Do you want to make more money because your friend has a higher paycheck than you? You think that your neighbors, friends, and coworkers have a better life because they can afford to buy a new car. But, are you sure that they really can afford all those things? After all, they might have lots of debts and financial problems. ___33___
Probably you often say something like ‘Your hair is more beautiful than mine’ or ‘You’re so slim and I’m so plump since I can’t drop those extra pounds.’ You should never ever say such things. ___34___ You are special and you are absolutely beautiful no matter your age, weight and height.
Many of us are trying to stop comparing ourselves to others, but at the same time many of us don’t even know that we have such a bad habit. ___35___ Remember, no one is perfect. Stay grateful, love yourself and enjoy your present life.
A. When you compare, you find your strengths and weaknesses.
B. Learn how to love your body, accept yourself and love yourself.
C. People who are constantly comparing themselves to others are more likely to succeed.
D. Your past was not as good as you may think now.
E. Comparing yourself to others has its advantages and disadvantages.
F. Comparing brings insecurity and makes us miserable.
G. Moreover, money will never make you happy, remember it.
【答案】31. E 32. D
33. G 34. B
35. F
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。本文一开始作者提到了把自己与别人作比较的好处与坏处。但是作者在这篇文章主要是讨论了你可能把自己与别人相比较的几种情况，以及作者针对这几种情况提出的建议。
【31题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后面的两种情况的描述可推知此处是说把自己与别人作比较会有好处和坏处。E项Comparing yourself to others has its advantages and disadvantages.“把你自己与别人作比较既有好处也坏处”。故选E。
【32题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。该段讲到把自己和以前做比较并且认为过去比现在好，这也是表明你在把自己与别人相比较。因此D项切题。D项Your past was not as good as you may think now. “你的过去并没有你现在认为的那么好”。故选D。
33题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。该段讲述没必要和别人比较经济条件的好坏。该空前文说到别人也可能有债务和经济问题，此空是递进，G项Moreover, money will never make you happy, remember it.“此外，记住:金钱并不能使人快乐。”故选G。
【34题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。该段讲述要学会接受自己，爱自己，这一句是该段的主题句，根据下文的内容也可推断出来。B项Learn how to love your body, accept yourself and love yourself.“学会如何爱惜自己的身体，接受自己并爱自己”。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。该段是文章的总结，讲述与人比较会带来的害处。F选项Comparing brings insecurity and makes us miserable.“比较会让你没有安全感，并且很痛苦”。故选F。
第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I learned something really early from my family: Even the biggest challenges are less ___36___ when you solve them as a community.
My brother, sister and cousins were my first group. ___37___ we got more and more fights at home, we never ___38___ that outside our house, if you messed with one of us, you got ___39___ of us.
From school to sports, I was ___40___ in a class project, club, team or group. From speech and debate to field hockey, when I was in a community, I felt ___41___ to try for things that seemed ___42___. I grew because others pushed me. ___43___ didn’t seem so scary because we were taking risks together.
When a drunk driver killed my father, it was our community that ___44___. It was our family friends, our community theater and our sports teams that stood ___45___ us. My father had been a high school history teacher, and his colleagues—now my teachers—began to keep a ___46___ eye on us because he ___47___ could.
I don’t ___48___ a parent’s death as the way to learn about the ___49___ of small communities, but it did make me ___50___ that. If I looked for bigger challenges with the support of a group, I was going to ___51___ broader goals and build deeper relationships ___52___ the journey.
As I sit here tonight with my team of five, I’m ___53___ of how much I love these moments – building ___54___ we believe in, that we’ll learn from and that we’ll do together.
If you are going to do something that terrifies you, first find a ___55___.
36. A. terrifying B. risky C. appealing D. thrilling
37. A. Once B. When C. While D. Since
38. A. argued B. considered C. decided D. doubted
39. A. none B. all C. nothing D. anyone
40. A. sometimes B. seldom C. always D. barely
41. A. curious B. discouraged C. scary D. safe
42. A. under control B. out of my reach C. out of order D. within my ability
43. A. Failure s B. Goals C. Fights D. Disasters
44. A. stepped in B. moved on C. turned up D. stand out
45. A. for B. between C. by D. through
46. A. bigger B. stricter C. warmer D. closer
47. A. no longer B. never C. hardly D. instead of
48. A. confirm B. recommend C. adopt D. identify
49. A. belief B. power C. possibility D. harmony
50. A. realize B. figure C. consider D. notice
51. A. go through B. get over C. go for D. come across
52. A. for B. besides C. by D. throughout
53. A. informed B. reminded C. blamed D. inspired
54. A. anything B. everything C. something D. somebody
55. A. dream B. partner C. organization D. group
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文中通过自己的经历向我们讲述了一下这个道理：在团体里中我们可以变得强大，从团体里我们可以获得关爱与支持。最后作者建议大家寻找自己的团体。
【36题详解】
考查形容词辨析。当你作为一个团体去处理的时候，即便最大的挑战也会不那么令人可怕。文章的最后一句也提到了terrify。A. terrifying令人害怕的；B. risky危险的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. thrilling令人激动的。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：尽管在家我们有越来越多的争吵，但在外面我们从不怀疑:你惹到我们中的一个，你就会惹到我们所有的人。A. Once一旦；B. When当…时；C. While 当…时，尽管，而；D. Since自从，因为。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：但在外面我们从不怀疑…。A. argued争论； B. considered考虑，认为；C. decided决定；D. doubted怀疑。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：你惹到我们中的一个，你就会惹到我们所有的人。A. none没有一个；B. all所有，全部；C. nothing什么都没有；D. anyone任何人。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查副词辨析。在学校或运动时，我总是在一个班级项目、俱乐部或一个团队里。A. sometimes有时B. seldom极少；C. always总是；D. barely极少。故选C。
【41题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：当我处在一个团队的时候，去争取一些我能力范围之外的东西时，我会觉得很安全。A. curious好奇的；B. discouraged泄气的；C. scary害怕的；D. safe安全的。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. under control在控制之中；B. out of my reach超出我的能力范围； C. out of order混乱，出毛病；D. within my ability 在我能力之内。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：因为我们在一起冒险，失败也不那么可怕。A. Failures失败；B. Goals目标；C. Fights战斗；D. Disasters灾难。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一名喝醉了的驾驶员害死我父亲的时候，是社区介入进来。A. stepped in介入；B. moved on继续，前行；C. turned up出现；D. stand out突出，显露出来。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词搭配。句意：是我们的家人，朋友，社区剧院，运动队在支持我们。stand by支持。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词辨析。我父亲的同事们，现在我的老师，开始照看我们。keep a closer eye on us 留心，照看我们，密切关注。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：因为他(爸爸)不再能照看我们。A. no longer不再；B. never从不；C. hardly几乎不；D. instead of取而代之。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我不推荐把家长的去世作为了解认识到小团队的力量的一种方式。A. confirm确认，核实；B. recommend推荐；C. adopt采纳，收养；D. identify认定。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我不推荐把家长的去世作为了解认识到小团队的力量的一种方式。A. belief信念；B. power力量；C. possibility可能性；D. harmony和谐。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：但它的确帮助我认识到了这一点。A. realize意识到；B. figure认为，计算；C. consider考虑，认为；D. notice注意。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我将会主动去追求更大的目标。A. go through经历； B. get over克服；C. go for追求；D. come across 偶遇。go for broader goals 主动去追求更大的目标。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：在整个的历程中去建立更深厚的关系。A. for为了，对于；B. besides此外；C. by通过；D. throughout贯穿，遍及。 throughout the journey 整个的历程中。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我想起我是多么爱这些时刻啊。A. informed告知；B. reminded提醒，使想起；C. blamed责备；D. inspired 激励。be reminded of 被提醒，想起…。inform “通知”，不符合句意。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查代词辨析。句意:建立起我们所信任的、从中能学习到的并且可以一起做的某件事情(东西)。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词辨析。本文的主题就是讲述团队的重要性。A. dream梦想；B. partner伙伴；C. organization组织；D. group团体。所以选group“团体”。此处不是指某个组织。故选D。
【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的第一小题中的terrifying,在文章的最后一句也提到了terrify。因此可以采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。
第II卷
第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two ladies living in opposite apartments say “hello” when they meet each other in the corridor. One of them says, “I moved here five years ago, ___56___ I never met you before. Could I ask your name please?” The other says, “I ___57___(be) here for six years. How should I call you?”
It seems very ridiculous ___58___ people living so near don’t know each other for such a long time. However, You can find this kind of story ___59___ (perform) everywhere. It is the exact ___60___ (reflect) of interpersonal relationships in the modern world. In the modern world most people live in apartments. They close their doors and never go out as soon as they get home from work. If they live alone, they will kill their time ___61___watching TV or reading magazines. They don’t have any connections even with their ___62___(close) neighbors, who seem no different from people they meet every day in ___63___ street.
This phenomenon is no good to us, nor to our society. People will feel more and more lonely. The world becomes so indifferent. It’s time that we ___64___ (take) some measures to improve it. People living in the same place can ___65___ (organize) to have some activities. We should call on people to be friendly to each other.
【答案】56. but
57. have been
58. that 59. performed / being performed
60. reflection
61. by 62. closest
63. nor 64. took
65. be organized
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章通过两个邻居的对话引出了现代社会很普遍的现象:邻居之间非常陌生。之后作者分析了原因及提出了对策。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：我五年前搬到这儿，但是我从没见过你啊。根据句意可知此处表转折。故填but。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：我住在这里已经6年了，我该如何称呼你？根据时间状语for six years可知用现在完成时。故填have been。
【58题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：人们如此长的时间住这么近还不认识彼此似乎很荒唐。此处为it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句:people living so near don’t know each other for such a long time。故填that。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以发现这样的故事到处都在上演。Find sth. done / being done，发现某事被做了或正在被做。故填performed / being performed。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是现代社会人际关系的真实反映。根据前面的形容词exact可知，此处应用名词形式。故填reflection。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意:通过看电视或杂志消磨时间。“by doing sth.” 通过…方式，故填by。
【62题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：即便与最近的邻居也没有任何联系。根据句意可知此处应用形容词的最高级。故填closest。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：邻居们似乎和大街上每天都遇到的人没什么不同。in the street 在街上。故填the。
【64题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：是到了我们该采取行动改善环境的时候了。本题考查虚拟语气的固定句型It’s time that we did sth.意为：该到了做某事的时候了，后面that从句中谓语动词用一般过去时或should do。故填took。
【65题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：住在同一处的人们可以被组织起来举行一些活动。根据句意可知此处应用被动语态。故填be organized。
【点睛】It's time…句型是中学英语里使用频率较高的句型，其意为“该是……的时候了”。用法灵活多变，也是大家以掌握的句型。现就其有关句式归纳如下：
⑴ It's time for + n.“该是（干）……的时候了。
Boys and girl, It's time for class. 同学们，该上课了。
⑵ It's time + (for sb.) to do sth. .表示“该是（某人）干……的时候了。
It's time for you to clean the classroom. 该是你打扫教室的时候了。
⑶ It's + the+序数词+ time+ that clause.也 表示某人第几次做某事。例：
It is my first time that I've even written letters. 这是我第一次用写信。
⑷ It's time + that clause 时，that可省略，time可由high, about修饰，从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，或者用动词的过去式(be用were)；或者用shoud + 动词原形（should不能省略)。此句型为虚拟语气句型，表示“现在某人该做某事了”。含有该事早该去做而未做，现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。例：
It's high time that the article were published.发表这篇文章是适时的。
本题中的第9小题既是考查这一点。句意：是到了我们该采取行动改善环境的时候了。本题考查虚拟语气的固定句型It’s time that we did sth.意为：该到了做某事的时候了，后面that从句中谓语动词用一般过去时或should do。故填took。
第四部分:写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
66.你校高三年级最近举办了一次趣味运动会，给同学们减压。假定你是学校英语报记者， 请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。 内容包括:
1. 时间与地点:12月25日，学校操场；
2. 活动大致介绍。
注意:
(1)词数80左右；
(2)请适当加入细节，使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A fun game for all Senior Threestudents was held on the school playground on December 25. Various sports games, fun and exciting, attracted lots of participation, among which Riding Pigs, Mud Wrestling and Cheese Rolling were the most welcomed. The playground was filled with the students’ laughter and cheers.
Aiming to relieve the senior 3 students from pressure and get them a break from heavy school work, the activity was a great success. Hopefully, the laughter from the fun game will stay with them in their later study.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇提纲作文。按照要求写一篇新闻稿。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知：你校高三年级最近举办了一次趣味运动会，给同学们减压。假定你是学校英语报记者， 写一篇短文，报道此次活动。要点主要包括以下两点：1. 时间与地点:12月25日，学校操场；2. 活动大致介绍。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：attract lots of participation（吸引众多的参与）；be filled with充满；aim to do旨在于；relieve pressure释放压力；get sb. a break让某人休息等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
第二节:概要写作(满分25分)
67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
“Helicopter parents” is a description of parents who are hovering over their children in a state of extreme concern. They always show up to solve their children’s problems, protect them from real or imagined harm, resolve stressful situation, offer advice and get them out of trouble, even if they misbehaved. Although out of love and concern, it can have harmful effect on their children’s emotional development and future autonomy.
Children learn through their mistakes. But if you intervene (介入) at first sign of struggle and finish your child’s homework, he’ll miss out on valuable learning opportunities. You’re sending him the message that he needs to be perfect and failure is not an option, otherwise you wouldn’t always take over for him.
By constantly rescuing your child from stressful situation, you’re sending him a message that you don’t believe he’s capable of taking care of himself. Children develop self-esteem by learning how to complete challenge on their own. If you are always intervening, he’s denied this vital stage in his growth. As a result, your child may lack the confidence necessary to do well in school, pursue hobbies and interests, and develop friendships.
If you’re always taking care of everything for your child, it’ll be more difficult for him to become independent. As an adult, he might find it hard to take care of himself, because he’s never developed coping skills to deal with life’s challenges. He might suffer from irrational fears, anxiety and depression, which could lead him to drop out of college or frequently change jobs, according to Dr. Michele Borba. Instead of developing healthy relationships, he might seek a partner who will take care of him or controlling, as his parents were.
You can help your child become more independent by allowing him to complete tasks and challenges on his own without your intervention. Even if he fails at first don’t interfere---encourage him to start again. Show that you have faith in his abilities to succeed without your help. Allow him to
learn natural consequences. Even small things can help him become more independent---making his own bed, preparing his own lunch, shopping for his own clothes and doing homework without your help.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Helicopter parents”, parents getting deeply involved in children’s life, actually do big harm to children’s growth.(要点1)Under over-protection, children miss the lessons taught by failures and mistakes, fail to build up their self-confidence and become weak in competence and emotions, which consequently makes it hard for them to face real life challenges.(要点2)Therefore, parents should learn to let go and encourage children to be independent, staring from small things. (要点3)
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇概要写作应用文。
【详解】如何提取要点，注意事项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了家长教育孩子的一种方式--直升机式家长。直升机式家长总是尽力地为孩子提供成功机会，并因此而过分管教孩子。有时候直升机式家长可能赢了某场战役，但实际上输了一场战争。家长对孩子的过度管教会对孩子的生活造成伤害，让孩子失去自信，失去处理生活压力的能力。作者在文中劝说家长不要做直升机式家长。
第一段提出话题：家长教育孩子的一种方式--直升机式家长，并提出这种教育方式的害处。这可概括为“Helicopter parents”, parents getting deeply involved in children’s life, actually do big harm to children’s growth.
第二段，第三段，第四段分别论述了直升机式家长这种教育方式的坏处。由此可概括为Under over-protection, children miss the lessons taught by failures and mistakes, fail to build up their self-confidence and become weak in competence and emotions, which consequently makes it hard for them to face real life challenges.
结合前三段，作者在本文最后一段劝说家长不要做直升机式家长。由此可概括为Therefore, parents should learn to let go and encourage children to be independent, staring from small things.
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