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高三重点班第三次质量检测
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?
A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18 C.＄9.15
答案是C.
1. What will the man probably do next?
A. Watch TV. B. Go out for dinner. C. Do his homework.
2. Why did the woman’s son fail to notice the milk boiling over?
A. His mind was wandering.
B. He was not standing nearby.
C. He was thinking of taking something to London.
3. Who might the man go to see a movie with?
A. The woman. B. His daughter. C. His wife.
4. When did the man leave for home?
A. At eleven. B. At ten thirty. C. At ten.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Their dissatisfaction with Jerry.
B. Jerry’s acting in the play.
C. The man’s worry over his sickness.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman like about summer?
A. The rain. B. The warm long days. C. The heat.
7. What does the woman often do during the summer?
A. Does outdoor activities.
B. Takes a long holiday.
C. Bicycles with friends in the rain.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why do American people love to buy second-hand goods?
A. To contribute to charities. B. To earn money. C. To save money.
9. What is usually sold in a yard sale?
A. Treasures and furniture. B. Used goods. C. Books and food.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did the first McDonald’s restaurant have no seats?
A. To reduce the cost.
B. To make people eat quickly.
C.To avoid washing dishes.
11. Which McDonald’s sells the most hamburgers in the world every day?
A. One in New York.
B. The first McDonald’s.
C. The Hong Kong’ s McDonald’s.
12. What do we learn from the conversation?
A. Ray Kroc bought McDonald’s from Mac and Dick.
B. Mac and Dick sold the business to McDonald.
C. There are many chain stores of McDonald’s only in New York.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a lecture room. B. At a club. C. At a party. 14. Why is the woman familiar with this area?
A. She has studied the map. B. She grew up here. C. She often hangs out here.
15. What might the man major in?
A. Business. B. Biology. C. Computer science.
16. How does the woman deal with the bad weather?
A. By going to bars. B. By going downtown. C. By watching movies.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the function of hip hop?
A. Freeing people from poverty.
B. Helping people with emotional problems.
C. Ridding people of drug addiction.
18. Where was the report published?
A. In a special newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. In a medical magazine.
19. What do hip hop artists often describe in their music?
A. Mental illness. B. Messages of hope. C. Darkness of the world.
20. What did BIG’s teachers say about him?
A. He would achieve nothing.
B. He could be successful.
C. He promised to be a superstar.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Pizza is a pretty common treat, but where did it start? Here are three things you probably don’t know about pizza.
1: Pizza’s Origins Are Half-Baked.
The Neapolitans in Italy are proud of saying they invented pizza, but it’s probably more accurate to say they perfected it. The idea of putting toppings on a flatbread and baking it started in the 6th century B.C. But the people of Naples were the first to put the tomato on a flatbread in the 16th century. From its start, pizza was the food for the poor, as it was cheap, filling and easy to eat
on the run. In Italian, the word “pizza” refers to anything that is made and then pressed flat.
2: Pizza Margherita Is Not Exactly a Symbol of Italy.
It is said that one day in 1889, a local baker named Raffaele Esposito created three pizzas for Queen Margherita when she was on a tour of Italy. The queen loved the version that had the tomato, basil and mozzarella cheese, and it just happened to match the colors of the Italian flag. So Esposito named the pizza after her.
But Scott Wiener points out that Italy was unified in name only in 1889 so it was unlikely any Neapolitan baker would want to celebrate the “Northern conqueror” Further, the letter of gratitude for the pizza from the royal household that Pizzeria Brandi displays appears to be a fake and may just have been a marketing strategy.
3: Hawaiian Pizza Invented by a Canadian.
Sam Panopoulos, from Greece, originally moved to Canada at the age of 20. In 1962, he decided to put some ham and pineapple on a pizza at one of his restaurants in Ontario.
“We just did it for fun to see how it was going to taste,” he told the BBC in 2017. Panopoulos named it the Hawaiian pizza after the brand of the canned pineapple he used. The mixture of sweet and savory toppings became popular with a certain part of the pizza-loving public. The inventor died in 2017.
21. Who was pizza first made for?
A. People who were very busy. B. People who were running away.
C. The poor people who could afford it. D. Soldiers.
22. What is Pizzeria Brandi’s purpose of displaying the letter?
A. To show honor for Queen Margherita.
B. To hatch a marketing plot.
C. To prove the pizza’s relation with the royal family.
D. To tell the world Pizza Margherita is exactly a symbol of Italy.
23. The name of the Hawaiian pizza came from .
A. another brand of food B. a Canadian restaurant
C. the founder’s own interest D. its unique Hawaiian flavor
B
If Albuquerque Police Officer Ryan Holets had his way, this story would never have got so
much attention. CNN would not have learned that Holets, while on duty, had agreed to adopt a baby from a homeless drug addict.
Holets values his privacy（隐私）and didn’t do it for the attention. He did it just because he knew it was the right thing to do.
On Sept. 23, Holets responded to a call about a possible theft from a convenience store in Albuquerque. By the time he arrived, the thief was no longer there, but Holets spotted a woman in a grassy area behind the store about to inject a needle into her companion’s arm. The woman, Crystal Champ, was eight months pregnant.
After a short conversation, he learned Champ longed for her child to go to a good family. Holets offered to do just that.
When Sergeant Jim Edison learned what Holets did, he was floored. In his 10 years as a police officer, he has seen many “heroic acts” but none like what Holets did, Edison said.
Edison awarded Holets for his outstanding service for the city, but felt that wasn’t enough. It’s his job to reward his officers and encourage them to do the right thing, so Edison signed Holets up to do an interview for CNN’s “Beyond the Call of Duty” series without telling him.
“Every day Edison calls me to ask for forgiveness,” Holets said laughing. “And I keep assuring him that we’re fine. We didn’t quite realize it would get this response, and neither did he. But we all realize it’s a really good thing, and some really good things can come of it.”
One of Holets’s conditions when he agreed to CNN’s interview was that his superiors would not set up a GoFundMe page for his family. “We don’t want anybody to say we’ve used this occasion to enrich ourselves,” Holets said. He instead urges those who want to offer support to donate to a local drug recovery center or adoption organization.
24. What was Holets doing when he met Champ?
A. He was on his way home. B. He was looking into a theft.
C. He was making a telephone call. D. He was buying things in a store.
25. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 7 refer to?
A. the encouragement B. the telephone
C. the interview D. the forgiveness
26. Why did Edison call Holets to ask for forgiveness?
A. He did wrong to Holets.
B. He didn’t keep his promise.
C. Holets didn’t get promoted as expected.
D. He made Holets become the focus of attention.
27. What did Holets expect people to do?
A. Raise money for families like his.
B. Support the police’s routine work.
C. Make donations to adoption organizations.
D. Set up an organization to help the homeless.
C
Indonesia is home to four of the world’s worst polluted rivers and ranks second when it comes to plastic waste. Since single-use packaging is a large contributor to the problem, Evoware, an Indonesian-based company decided to handle that issue first. And now a kind of edible（可食用的）packets has been invented.
After investigating various material options, the company settled on seaweed. Unlike com, commonly used for containers, seaweed does not require resources like water, or large amounts of space. According to Evoware, as much as 40 tons of seaweed can be grown in an area the size of a baseball field. It also helps absorb harmful greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it is easy for the company to find the material.
Though they will not make public their production process, Evoware announces the seaweed packaging contains no chemicals and is safe to consume. In addition to wrapping fast food items, it can also be used to house things like instant noodle seasoning（调味品）and instant coffee.
Though the edible wrappers may not have any taste, the same cannot be said about the single-use cups that the company has also invented. The single-use cups that can be used to serve cold drinks are available with the taste of orange and green tea.
While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem like a no-brainer to most of us, it is a hard-sell in Indonesia. According to Christian, “The awareness, understanding, and sense of urgency to minimize the use of single-use plastic are still very low.” Also a factor is the cost, which is higher than using plastic.
Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convincing Indonesians, and people worldwide, that
switching to their products will go a long way in protecting our beautiful planet.
28. What is Evoware’s purpose of inventing eatable packages?
A. To make full use of seaweed. B. To make generous profits.
C. To attract more customers. D. To reduce plastic pollution.
29. What can we learn about seaweed from paragraph 2?
A. It is easy to get. B. It breaks down easily.
C. It is hard to harvest. D. It can grow in a baseball field.
30. How are single-use cups different from seaweed packaging?
A. They are beautiful. B. They have different tastes.
C. They are in various shapes. D. They are environmentally friendly.
31. What stops the seaweed products being widely used?
A. The high cost. B. The terrible taste.
C. The lack of seaweed. D. The complex production process.
D
The researchers from the University of Liverpool have now spotted smoke rings in the ocean which have the power to suck in the small marine creatures and have the potential to carry them at high speed for a long distance.
In the ocean, the vast eddies（旋涡） span up to hundreds of kilometers across and are a common event relatively. But now, to the researchers’ surprise, these giant eddies（which were named “smoke rings” later）were spotted spinning（旋转）in opposite directions, travelling up to ten times the speed of the normal eddies. The smoke rings are cut in half by the sea surface due to which the researchers could see the two ends of the half ring on the sea surface.
Described in a research paper published in the journal Geophysical Research Letters, the smoke rings were discovered by analyzing sea level measurements together with sea surface temperature images from the same time and place taken from satellites.
“What we found was a pair of eddies spinning in opposite directions and linked to each other so that they traveled together all the way across the Tasman Sea, taking six months to do it,’’ shared Chris Hughes, lead author of the study published in the journal Geophysical Research Letters. “The smoke rings require an area of calm water to expand, which itself is quite unusual. I have looked at other areas of other oceans but I have only seen them in the oceans around Australia, plus one in the
South Atlantic,” he added.
The smoke rings require a calm water area to form, which is quite unique in itself. The team said that there are still a lot of things that they need to understand about how these linked eddies turn into one. They guess that these eddies might join up when two smoke rings hit each other in the ocean.
32. What has made the researchers amazed?
A. The vast eddies can span up to hundreds of kilometers.
B. The giant eddies spin in opposite directions.
C. The smoke rings come into being on the sea surface.
D. The smoke rings have killed so many marine creatures.
33. How did the researchers find the “smoke rings”？
A. By taking a close look at the sea surface.
B. By observing the phenomena in the sky.
C. By analyzing the data from the satellites.
D. By measuring the sea level movements.
34. What does Chris Hughes’ words imply in the text?
A. The Tasinan Sea is too rough to create smoke rings.
B. The birth of smoke rings needs a unique setting.
C. No one actually knows where the eddies form.
D. Smoke rings appear across the South Atlantic.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Smoke rings threatening marine creatures.
B. Oceans near Australia influenced by smoke rings.
C. The formation of smoke rings.
D. Smoke rings discovered in the ocean.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to help a wheelchair user into a chair
If you’re looking after someone who uses a wheelchair, knowing the correct way to assist him
inDto and out of his chair can be quite important. 36 So it’s necessary to understand how to lend a hand safely before you attempt to do so.
1. Prepare the chair.
It’s crucial to ensure that the chair is ready for the person to sit in before you begin to move him. Never try to adjust the chair when you’re already bearing a person’s weight. Instead, ensure that the chair is in the right position before you start. 37
2. Lift safely.
Before you can help a wheelchair user into a chair, you need to be aware of several factors as well as the correct way to lift the chair user. Make sure you know how heavy your friend or family member is, and that you’re strong enough to lift him to sit safely in the chair. 38 Your clothing and footwear is also important. Ensure there is nothing you’re wearing that could catch and that your shoes allow complete stability.
3. 39
Lower your friend or family member into the wheelchair slowly and steadily, making sure they are fully seated in the chair. If they are able to stand and lower themselves into the chair, stand behind it and hold on to the handles to make sure it doesn’t move. 40 Before moving the wheelchair, ask them to place their hands in their lap or more importantly, away from the wheels so that they can feel comfortable.
Above all, check that the person you are assisting is calm and relaxed, and happy to receive help.
A. Make them comfortable.
B. Remember lo leave the wheelchair behind.
C. You should he in an area with no obstacles in the way.
D. Make sure you can have a free talk with the wheelchair user.
E. Not knowing the right techniques can result in injury to the wheelchair user.
F. Once they are seated, swing the footrests back into place, minding their legs.
G. Most importantly, make sure the wheelchair brakes are on and that the chair is totally stable.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选取可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After having a child, I found my regular exercise interrupted. I was not only busy: I also lacked the motivation. Solo gym sessions or some quick 41 following the DVD while the baby sleeps didn’t 42 me at all. So I decided to sign up for a hiking 43 in Peru, hoping that it would get me 44 again.
Looking over my travel arrangements before I left. I 45 phrases such as “3-hour hike 46 primitive forests” and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls”, and I started to feel a little 47 .
However, as we made our way through the forests and were 48 with amazing views of 49 waterfalls, this team of strangers 50 me to go on. Being physically active with a group motivated me to reach the 51 or the valley below-rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up, 52 I might have done if I were alone.
53 confirm my experience: Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness. “People get a better 54 in a group than they do on their own,” said Allison Kimmel, a group 55 instructor. That’s because other people 56 both support and competition. “Humans are 57 animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge 58 is compelling(不可抗拒的),” said David Ezell, the CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness.
With the 59 of a group, I'm slowly getting back into a 60 lifestyle.
41. A. summary B. addition C. exercise D. 1ecture
42. A. contribute to B. appeal to C. cater to D. object to
43. A. trip B. voyage C. award D. speech
44. A. acting B. flying C. studying D. moving
45. A. examined B. scanned C. copied D. deleted
46. A. across B. over C. through D. beyond
47. A. convinced B. disappointed C. delighted D. worried
48. A. rewarded B. crowded C. covered D. equipped
49. A. awful B. awesome C. accessible D. still
50. A. begged B. forced C. permitted D. inspired
51. A. summit B. foot C. destination D. waterfall
52. A. that B. which C. where D. when
53. A. Victims B. Tourists C. Strangers D. Experts
54. A. position B. workout C. income D. diet
55. A. business B. career C. flight D. fitness
56. A. offer B. consume C. receive D. ignore
57. A. natural B. traditional C. practical D. social
58. A. alone B. alike C. together D. close
59. A. popularity B. development C. increase D. support
60. A. wealthier B. healthier C. higher D. richer
第II卷
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are so many traditions we've come to depend on during the holidays, but have you
ever wondered where they came from? In ancient Rome, people would exchange evergreen
branches during New Year's____61 (celebrate) to wish each other good health. The Romans
eventually began bending these branches into wreaths by 62 (they) and displaying them
on doorways, 63 symbolized both victory and eternal（永恒的）life.
The wreath later became a Christian symbol for the body of Christ. In holly wreaths, the
sharp, pointed 64 (leaf) represented the crown（王冠） 65 (wear) by Jesus on the
cross and the small, red berries symbolized drops of blood. For some Christians, 66
(hang)a wreath in the doorway has been 67 invitation for Christ to enter one's home.
But today, people mostly hang wreaths on their doors because they're festive and well.
The modern-day image of Santa has been developing for centuries. Modeled after Saint
Nicholas who had a reputation__68 secret gift-giving, Santa was eventually shaped into the
sleigh-riding and chimney-climbing man we know today, through the famous work of people
like Washington Irving and illustrator Thomas Nast. Nast's 1881 "Merry Old Santa Claus"
69 (large) formed the basis for today's Santa, wh0 70 (appear) in the classic red and
white suit with a big belly to boot.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) (原创)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题: 每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Peter,
Our school photography club is going to hold a International High School Student Photography Show, the theme of it is environmental protection. It is scheduled to start from June 15th and last for
three weeks. Any student who is interesting is welcome to participate in it. I know you take good pictures but you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you show me some photos on that theme the last time you visited to our school. This is sure a good chance for more people to see it. Unless you want to join in, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.
Hope to hear you soon.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校学生会举办义卖活动以资助贫困地区儿童上学。请你写一份通知：
●介绍活动的目的
●号召大家踊跃捐献不用物品，并参加义卖活动
●义卖时间、地点：周六上午9点，校阶梯教室
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇：义卖：Charity Sale；
阶梯教室：lecture hall
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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 CABCA 6~10 BACBC 11~15 CAABB 16~20 CBCBA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
21－25 CBABC 26－30 DCDAB 31－35 ABCBD 36－40 EGCAF
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 CBADB 46-50 CDABD 51-55 ABDBD 56-60 ADCDB
第二节
61. celebration(s) 62. themselves 63. which 64. leaves 65. worn
66. hanging 67. an 68. for 69. largely 70. appears
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. a—an 72. it--which 73. interesting---interested 74. but—and 75. show---showed 76. visited to 去掉to 77. sure---surely 78. it---them 79. Unless—If 80. hear后加from
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
【参考范文】
The Student Union of our school is scheduled to hold a Charity Sale on Saturday to raise money for children in the poverty-stricken area. The efforts to be made are to support these children to continue their school education.
You are kindly asked to donate some of your items temporarily not used by you and that might be of some use to others, such as some school supplies and used textbooks.
At 9 am this Saturday, the Charity Sale starts at the lecture hall of our school. We are expecting you to come and offer a helping hand. And remember all the money will go to the support of those needy children.
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