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绝密★启用前
2018年高考第二次适应与模拟
英 语 试 卷
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答选择题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。并将准考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much is a ticket to New Jersey?
A. $ 21 B. $ 42 C. $ 50
2. How does the woman feel?
A. Excited B. Confused C. Annoyed
3. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Bad neighborhoods.
B. Chinese New Year.
C. A loud noise.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. The butter is not in its usual place.
B. She doesn't want to ask Andy again.
C. They should get more butter.
5. What place are the speakers looking for?
A.A cafe B. A bank C. A bookstore
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman looking for?
A. An information office.
B. A police station.
C. A shoe repair shop.
7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?
A. A brochure.
B. A newspaper.
C.A map.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman's opinion about the art field trip?
A. It is very worthwhile.
B. It is a waste of time.
C. It is a waste of money.
9. How will the woman get to Hong Kong?
A. By bus.
B. By air.
C. By train.
听第 8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man want to do?
A. Buy office supplies.
B. Get a birthday gift.
C. Buy his father a gift.
11. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers.
B. Boss and employee.
C. Shop owner and customer.
12. What does the woman suggest?
A. A trip to the office supplies store.
B. A shopping trip downstairs.
C. A couple of shopping trips.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman need the job?
A. To learn to start a business.
B. To gain some work experience.
C. To support herself through college.
14. Where exactly will the woman work if she gets the job?
A. At the cashier's desk.
B. In the manager's office.
C. Between the shop shelves.
15. How is the woman's performance at school?
A. Poor.
B. Average.
C. Excellent.
16. What will be the woman's working hours if she gets the job?
A. 8:30 am-6:10 pm.
B. 9:00 am - 6:00pm.
C. 8:30 am-10:00pm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the speaker making the announcement?
A. In an outdoor market.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a grocery store.
18. Who is Donna Jones?
A. A customer.
B. A manager.
C. A weatherman.
19. Where should one go if he is afraid of small spaces or crowds?
A. To the parking lot.
B. To the customer Service area.
C. To the restrooms.
20. What should an employee of the store do?
A. Lock up the money.
B. Keep an eye on the weather.
C. Help customers with their things.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Starting Cycling
We have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully.
Lessons
v All our instructors have been trained to National Standards level of “Bikeability”. This means you will be trained to a standard consistent across the whole country.
v There are 3 levels of skills to progress through. Children would start with levels 1 & 2, progressing from the playground or park to cycle on less busy local roads. Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1 & 2 in an off-road and quiet environment.
v Confident teenagers and adults can broaden their skills by learning level 3, using multi-lane (多道) roads and larger roundabouts (环岛). We provide both a complete package of lessons for the beginner or individual lessons tailored to the client. You can ride a bike but don’t feel confident about right turns on multi-lane roads. Whatever the need
we can address and practice until perfect!
Everyone can be taught to ride a bike!
We train both adults and children.
We cover London Zones 1 & 2
The cost is ￡30 per hour.
Guided Ride
We know that riding on the roads in London can be scary, and if you have to navigate (确定行车路线) as well it can become a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of it for you by providing the following:
l Route planned in advance to suit your skill level. Route map provided to you.
l Cycle and equipment checked. We will teach you a simple method to check basic roadworthiness (车辆性能) of your bike that you can perform on a weekly basis.
l Route discussed and focus given to any areas requiring special attention.
l Cycle along with the instructor close behind. Here the traffic can be controlled by the instructor and rider observed.
l Occasionally stopping to discuss events.
l We currently cover London Zones 1 & 2. Please contact us if your requirements are outside of these areas.
l Cost ￡30
21.Where can Level 1 & 2 lessons for adult beginners be carried out？
A. Off road.
B. Near large roundabouts.
C. On busy local roads.
D. On multi-lane roads.
22. What service does the Guided Ride mainly provide?.
A. They help you to be familiar with London roads.
B. They check your cycle and equipment every week.
C.They let users experience the busiest road in London.
D.They ensure users ride safely in London Zones 1 & 2.
23. Who is the text probably intended for ?
A. Bike riding lovers.
B. Children and teenagers.
C. Travelers in London.
D. Parents loving cycling.
B
I am astonished at the way God knows when to send a special gift of encouragement at just the right time! It might be in a dream, a lost letter, a memory, or something found that we’d forgotten about.
My grandmother was from a town in Michigan. And summer after summer I enjoyed staying with my grandparents as a young child. I was from the city and loved the small town where they lived. People knew everyone, their children, their pets, their ancestors.
Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting... she would make sandwiches and we’d have tea parties, plant flowers and carefully tend them. She loved knitting sweaters as well as making beautiful quilts for her grandchildren. I remember the small thimble (顶针) she would place on her finger while doing her needlework.
A few years ago, when Grandma left this earth for her new residence in Heaven, I bid farewell to my loving grandmother. How quickly our lives can change! We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier, on her 91st birthday. I missed her very much, but I noticed it mostly on my birthdays, because there was no card from Grandma. She’d never forgotten my birthday!
On one particular birthday when I was feeling a little low, something happened made me feel as if she was sharing that special day with me. I was arranging some colorful pillows that she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow; it was small and hard. I moved the object to a seam（缝）that I carefully opened, and, to my delight, out came a tiny silver thimble!
How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her! Not realizing it had fallen off her finger, I pictured her sewing it into that little pillow that I just happened to fluff（抖松）, to place on my bedspread（床罩）that day. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others I’d collected over the years. What a precious memory of a very special lady who, somehow, I knew, was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble into my pillow. I heated the kettle and made some tea, using my best china, as Grandma always did, and then enjoyed my tea and Grandma’s thimble. What a wonderful birthday that was!
24. In the author’s memory, what would her grandmother do?
A. She would make sandwiches and hamburgers for her family.
B. She would wear a thimble for needlework every day.
C. She would make beautiful quilts for money.
D. She would look after the flowers in the garden.
25. What does the underlined word, “it”, in Paragraph 4, refer to?
A. The modern world’s fast-changing life.
B. The fact that the grandmother had passed away.
C. The author’s missing her grandmother.
D. The love the author got from her grandmother.
26. How did the author feel when she found the thimble?
A. Surprised and joyful. B. Delighted but regretful.
C. Guilty and sad. D. Joyful but lonely.
27. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. Grandma’s Thimble.
B. Grandma’s Life Story.
B. The Joy of Finding Something Lost.
C. The Importance of Putting Things Away.
C
Sydney's Royal Botanic Gardens are to start a war on gray-headed flying foxes. These super bats have invaded one of Australia’s most famous public spaces. Officials have said the animals are destroying trees and have to move on.
These unwanted guests at Sydney’s Royal Botanic Gardens look like tiny foxes with wings. Officials have estimated there are about 11,000 of them living in the picturesque harbor-side park. After inspecting damage to dozens of trees they now believe there are twice as many as previously thought. Branches have been breaking under the weight of these furry invaders and their droppings have been poisoning plants.
Help may well be at hand, however, in the shape of the ordinary garbage bin. The gardens’ director Dr. Tim Entwistle hopes the unpleasant sounds of crashing bin lids will agitate the flying foxes and force them to move on. “The way to disturb them is to use noises, so we’ve used the loud noises made by rubbish bins in the past. You can also use speakers as long as you move the noise around, and what we’ll do is have a series of noises, at the beginning and end of the day. What we’ve found in the past is that the flying foxes leave the gardens and go somewhere else,” said Tim.
The gray-headed flying fox is Australia’s largest bat. It flies around at night using its eyes and a powerful sense of smell to search for fruit and flowers. Officials at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Sydney have said they’re optimistic the unwelcome colony can be uprooted. If and when the bats do move to other parts of the city they will of course then become someone else’s problem.
28. According to the passage, Why do people want to get rid of the flying foxes ?
A. Because the garden are important public places.
B. Because they are polluting the city.
C. Because many garbage bins have been damaged by them.
D.Because they’re threatening the survival of trees and other plants.
29. In order to get rid of the flying foxes, what are people doing?
A. They are shooting them.
B. They are using rubbish containers.
C. They are shaking the trees hard.
D. They are cutting some trees down.
30.Which of the following can replace the underlined “agitate” in Paragraph 3?
A. Excite B.kill C.disturb D. discourage
31.What does the writer imply from the last paragraph?
A. The bats will still stay in the gardens.
B. Some area will have to deal with the bats.
C. The grey-headed flying fox often eat trees
D. The damage caused by the bats is serious
D
The year 2114 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats’ “century cameras” – cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光）time – will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2014.
As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of “slow art” intended to push viewers and participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge today’s short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culture – not just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.
In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time – a tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than 30 seconds on each piece of art.
Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since it’s in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, I’ve somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.
32.According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happen in 2114 ?
A. A camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.
B. The Future Library will be open to the public for the first time.
C. Photos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.
D. Books printed on the wood of trees planted in 2014 will be displayed.
33. What can we learn about today’s people’s attitude toward works of art?
A. They consider works deliberately.
B. They spend little time on works.
C. They spend much money on works.
D. They stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.
34. What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?
A. To advocate creating works of art slowly.
B. To protect works of art from being damaged.
C. To promote works of art for modern culture.
D. To encourage people to consider works more deliberately.
35. How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?
A. It’s discouraging.
B. It’s awful.
C. It’s developed.
D. It’s busy.
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The running of the bulls is a nine-day traditional Spanish festival in honor of Saint Fermin in Pamplona.Every year,at midday on July 6th ,the Mayor of Pamplona shoots a rocket.
36 The participants are usually dressed in white and wear red neckchiefs and belts. They open champagne(香槟酒） mostly used for sprinkling（撒） other people.
37 It starts every day at eight in the morning and the runners run, sometimes wildly, sometimes less. As a sign that the run has begun they shoot the first rocket. Then they shoot the second one when the bulls are out in the streets. Six bulls which are trying to attack the participants from behind run down the 900-meter-long street to the bullring with a lot of spectators. 38
All of the six bulls are going to be killed at the bullfight in the stadium.
The bullfight in the stadium begins at half past six in the afternoon. First, there comes the first bull. There is also a person called “picador”. 39 That makes the bull very wild and it starts to run all over the stadium. Later when the bull is tired, there comes another person----a “matador” who kills it with an arrow. 40 At the end of the celebration, another rocket is shot as a sign that the bullfight is finished.
A. It makes the bull very nervous.
B. It is one of the greatest events in the city.
C. The main event is the running of the bulls.
D. He waves a red cloth in front of the bull.
E. This is a sign that the celebration has started.
F. The participants can get hurt or even killed.
A. The same thing happens with the other five bulls.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, I was working in an office in Halifax, Nova Scotia. We had large 41._________ that look out over a busy street. I was standing by one of those windows one day when a woman in a 42._________ car looked up and made eye contact. Naturally I 43._________. As she turned and tried to identify me, a quiet laugh 44.__________ my lips.My co-workers began taking an interest, and stood back watching the 45.___________ I received, and laughing happily. Then the stress of work 46._____________ away.
Christmas approached, and job 47._______ were announced. Several of my co-workers were losing their jobs, and everyone was 48._______. While I was working a night shift, a red jacket , a box of foam (泡沫橡胶）packing and strips of tape in the corner attracted my 49._________. They could be Santa’s jacket and beard! Then I folded a red file into a 50.__________ and tied the beard to it.
The next day I walked 51._________down into the office in the costume. My co-workers 52._________around me and laughed for the first time in weeks. Suddenly, my boss came to me, 53._________, shook his head and then left.I feared 54.___________. Then the phone rang.
With a bead of sweat 55.__________ my forehead, I entered the boss’ office . 56.___________, he laughed: “Thanks, Mike! It’s been hard to enjoy the Christmas season. Thanks for the laugh. I 57.___________ it.”
That evening, I stood 58._________ by the window and waved at my fans, with my heart 59.__________ with joy. For a few minutes of that day, we’d been able to forget our 60.____________.
41. A. balcony B.windows C.roof D.curtain
42. A. working B. wandering C. passing D.following
43. A. waved B. welcomed C. shouted D.shook
44. A.obtained B. locked C. grasped D.escaped
45. A. concerns B. feelings C. reactions D. actions
46. A. gave B. turned C. washed D. carried
47. A. loads B. time C. arrangement D. cuts
48. A. depressed B. excited C. confused D. awkward
49. A.notice B.attention C.appreciation D.consideration
50. A. jacket B. tie C. vest D. hat
51. A. sadly B.nervously C. embarrassedly D. bravely
52. A. got B. gathered C. turned D. presented
41. A. approached B. backed off C. stepped in D. paused
42. A. closure B. difficulty C. trouble D. mistake
43. A. pulling B. rolling down C. flowing D. moving on
44. A.lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However
45. A. needed B. claimed C. declared D. shared
46. A. proudly B. carefully C.hopefully D. silently
47. A. filled B. covered C. equipped D. loaded
48. A. weakness B. faults C. losses D. changes
第II卷
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Apart from the mental relief of people’s mind, another major aspect of Taoist influence on Chinese culture 61 (be) its influence on martial arts.
Wudang martial arts based on the Taoist ideology 62 (create) by one of the most famous Taoists, 63 (name) Zhang Sanfeng in the early years of the Ming Dynasty. Wudang martial arts are a great contribution 64 Wudang Taoism, which is 65 famous branch of Chinese Taoism. Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth 66 are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, 67 (quiet), emptiness and harmony. All these can be presented by tai chi, yin and yang, the five elements and the eight diagrams tactics（八卦图）. Under the direction of these philosophical 68 (theory), this kung fu style gains good effects in the boxing and sword skills.
Despite the mighty skills, 69 (advocate) peace is the essence of Wudang martial arts. The Taoist ideology teaches that war is immoral and 70 (fair). Accordingly, Taoism believes that kung fu is learned for protection but not destruction.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr Li is my head teacher. He is now in his thirty and has been teaching in almost ten years. He
has much knowledges and his teaching method is scientific. That he teaches us in class leaves a deep impression on us . All of us have learned a lot. Not only he strict but also he is kind and patiently. We often make mistakes, and he seldom blames us and just gave his encouragement to us. With his help , we have made a great progress. As a result, he is popular with our students. We all love him.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，原定与留学生朋友Danny周日一起去看电影。但刚得知周日你市将举办书法艺术（calligraphy）展，你不想错过。请你就此给Danny发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表示歉意；
2.说明原因；
3.邀他一起前往。
绝密★启用前
2018年高考第二次适应与模拟
英语参考答案
1-5 ACCAB 6-10 CABCC 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 ACBCA
21-35 ADADC AADBC BABDD` 36-40 ECFDG
41-60 BCADC CDABD DBDCB DAAAC
61.is 62. were created 63.named 64. to 65. a
66.which 67. quietness 68. theories 69.advocating 70. unfair
短文改错：
thirty-thirties in-for knowledges-knowledge That-what only 后加is patiently - patient and-but gave-gives a 去掉 our-us/his/the
书面表达：
Dear Danny,
I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t t go to the cinema with you this Sunday.I feel terrible that I will break our promise and miss the chance to have fun.
The reason for this is that I just heard of a wonderful calligraphy exhibition which will be held in our city on that day. It’s said that this exhibition will gather a large number of famous works created by top masters. It is definitely a great opportunity for us to experience the charm of Chinese calligraphy and enrich our knowledge about Chinese culture.Since you are fascinated by Chinese culture, I sincerely hope you can come withe me together.
I am looking forward to your reply!
听力材料：
Test 1
W: Hi. Could I have two tickets for the next train to New Jersey, please?
M: Uh, OK. The next train is at 2:30 p.m., and it leaves from platform 5. That'll be $ 42, please.
W: Let's see... I think I have a $ 50 bill somewhere.
Test 2
M: This is a great game，isn’t it？Everyone’s so excited. This is the best game ever.
W: I’m not sure about that. I can’t see anything because these people in front of us are always standing up. Argh!
Test 3
W: What was that noise? Is this a dangerous neighborhood? Maybe I should move.
M: No, that was just fireworks.
W: Oh, I thought Chinese New Year was over. Well, where I come from, that noise could mean something else.
Test 4
W: What did you do with the butter, Andy?
M: Isn’t it in the refrigerator, where we usually keep it?
W: If it were there, would I be asking you?
Test 5
M: Do you think we missed it? The woman said the bank was only three blocks away, across from the cafe.
W: Let’s go over there and ask the policeman in front of the bookstore.
Test 6
W: Excuse me. I wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have my shoes mended. I’m new in town.
M: Ah, there is a good shop not far from here. Go straight ahead and walk about three blocks. I can’t remember the name of the shop, but you’ll find it. It’s near the police station. By the way, you know about the Town Guide? It’s a thin book and has all kinds of useful information. You’ll find one in any bookstore.
W:Thanks a lot! You’ve been so helpful. Let’s see. Did you say the repair shop was three blocks away from here?
M: Exactly.
W: Thanks again.
Test 7
M: Did you sign up for the modern art field trip?
W: I wasn’t sure if I would be able to afford to go.
M: It only costs 50 dollars.
W: I’m not talking about money. I don’t think I can spare the time away from studying just to entertain myself for a few days.
M: But it will be worth it! You can always study, but when will you be able to see famous artwork from this century?
W: I can see it any time I want on the Internet.
M: You’re going to end up a bookworm with no experience. Won’t you be sorry later on in life?
W: Hmm. I suppose a trip to Hong Kong would be worth it. I’m sure I can study on the train.
Test 8
M: Barbara, could you cover for me for a few hours?
W: I guess so. Sam. I could tell the boss you’ve gone to buy some office supplies if she asks.
M: Thanks! I owe you one.
W: Hey, not so fast, Mister! I need to know where you’re going. Why do you need to be gone for that long?
M: I forgot to get my dad something for Father’s Day.
W: Oh, man! You forgot your own dad’s birthday?
M: No, it’s not his birthday. It’s Father’s Day.
W: Since you are going, would you mind picking up something for my dad, too?
M: Uh, well, I guess. I don’t really know you dad, though, do I?
W: Couldn’t you just buy a couple of ties in the shop downstairs? That would be easy enough. And that way, you could come back before Mrs Greenway checks on us.
M: OK, good idea. I’ll be back in thirty minutes,then.
Test 9
M: So, you’ve applied for the Saturday position,right?
W: Yes, I have.
M: Can you tell me what made you reply to your job offer?
W: Well, I was looking for a part-time job to help me through college.
M: Do you know exactly what you would be doing as a shop assistant?
W: Well, I imagine I would be preparing the shop for business, helping shoppers, and keeping a check on the supplies in the store.
M: what sort of student do you regard yourself as?
W: I suppose I’m a fairly good , but not very good student. I pass most of my exams, and I enjoy studying subjects that interest me.
M: Now, do you have any questions for me about the job?
W: Yes, could you tell me what hours I’d have to work?
M: We open at 9:00. But you would be expected to arrive at 8:30. We close at 6:00 p.m., and you would be able to leave 10 minutes later. I think I have asked you everything I wanted to. Thank you for coming along to the interview.
Test 10
Attention, shoppers. This is Donna Jones, your store manager. The National Weather Service has warned us that the eye of the storm should reach us within the next half-hour, so it is important that you take shelter. We ask that you move to the back of the store. Leave your shopping carts where they are and go directly to the customer service area in the back of the store, near the restrooms. If you are afraid if small spaces or crowds, you may take shelter in the restrooms. If you are an employee of the store, please lock you cash drawer and move to the back of the store with the
customers. The electricity may go out during this severe storm, so please listen for my voice as I give you updates. I will keep you informed until the storm has passed. The front doors will be locked as we wait for the storm to pass, so please do not try to leave. The parking lot can be full of broken glass and flying objects, so please follow our directions and move slowly to the back of the store. Your safety and well-being are important to us.
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