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本试卷共四部分。第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。试卷共12页。考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. Which sport does Jane like best?
A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball.
2. What will the woman do?
A. Deliver the man’s baby.
B. Attend the man’s wife.
C. Take care of the man’s dog.
3. What did the man do?
A. He played in the park. B. He removed the rubbish. C. He fixed the shower.
4. When will the woman probably arrive at Beijing Hotel?
A. 11:20. B. 11:30. C. 11:50.
5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Where to spend the weekend.
B. What to buy as birthday gifts.
C. Whether to hold a birthday party.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. Who did the woman babysit before?
A. Her cousin. B. The man’s daughter. C. Her cousin’s daughter.
7. What’s the man doing?
A. Discussing with woman. B. Interviewing the woman C. Training the woman.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. How often do the buses run?
A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 9 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes.
9. What make the woman confused?
A. The weather. B. The life style. C. The way people talk.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. A couple. B. Business partners. C. Mother and son.
11. What does the man have to do by Friday?
A. Organize the meeting room.
B. Come up with a marketing plan.
C. Sign a contract with the sales department.
12. What does the woman think of the man’s boss?
A. Cruel. B. Helpful. C. Hard-working.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Who gave the speech about Physical Geography?
A. Mark Lowcock. B. Henry Hadley. C. Heather Nauert.
14. What did the man do after leaving the lecture hall?
A. He visited a professor. B. He played video games. C. He went to the library
15. How many lectures did the woman listen to yesterday afternoon?
A. 1 B. 3. C. 4.
16. How does the woman think of the following speeches?
A. Long and boring.
B. Interesting and useful.
C. Long but understandable.
听第10段独白,回答第17至20题。
17. What was Ashley doing when her daughter was lost?
A. Eating lunch. B. Playing a game. C. Looking at a map.
18. How old is Betty?
A. 3. B. 5. C. 7.
19. What is Betty wearing?
A. A blue jacket and a white pant.
B. A red jacket and a pair of white shoes.
C. A blue pant and a pair of red sneakers.
20. Which number should be called if somebody has the information about the girl?
A. 430513628. B. 430513682. C. 435013628.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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21. Who shares his/her own writing experience with the readers?
A. Chuck Wendig. B. James Scott Beli.
C. Jennifer Probst. D. William Kenower.
22. According to the text, why could English be used as a global language?
A. It has more speakers, compared with other languages.
B. Adjectives agree with nouns.
C. It is the first language of science, technology and education.
D. It is the easiest language to learn.
23. Which of the following words best describes the writer’s attitude?
A. Objective. B. Subjective. C. Indifferent. D. Critical.
B
“Decha! Come over, we need someone who knows what they’re doing in goal!” I yelled.
“I can’t! I have to do something/’ he shouted hack, as he continued to walk down the dusty road. The village shops were in the other direction and, as far as I knew, this road went through the jungle.
“It won’t take long. Just half an hour! They’re killing us! It’s 3-0 already, we really need you,” I begged. It was unlike Decha to turn down a game of football.
“Where are you going anyway?” I asked as I fell into step with him.
“It’s just a …” he was looking over his shoulder at the other boys, but they weren’t paying us any attention. “You can come if you like.” he whispered. I don’t know what it was, but suddenly my interest was aroused. Decha was a football addict. I knew my friend was up to something.
“OK,” I said casually, trying to hide my curiosity.
We walked along in silence for a few minutes until we went into the jungle. The temperature dropped instantly. There were no pathways, but it was clear that someone had passed through recently.
“We need to be really quiet.” Decha warned suddenly. “We don’t want to frighten them.” He shifted a bag that I hadn’t even noticed onto his shoulder. My heart was beating wildly.
Eventually, we stopped at a pile of fallen leaves. Inside the pile, four small furry bodies lay there with their mouths wide open. Taking out some bread from his bag, Decha said, “Their mother is hurt and can’t feed herself, but she’s getting stronger every day.”
24. What made the author think Decha’s behavior was unusual?
A. He was eager to go to the village shops.
B. He wasn’t interested in playing football.
C. He preferred to go to the jungle alone.
D. He didn’t want to get other boys’ attention.
25. What might be the reason for which the author gave up the game?
A. The desire to learn more about Decha’s secret.
B. The thought of a walk in the jungle with Decha.
C. The belief that his team would lose the game.
D. The idea of feeding the baby birds in the jungle.
26. How did the author feel when Decha asked him to keep quiet?
A. Tired and Disappointed. B. Grateful and thrilled.
C. Exhausted and Frightened. D. Excited and nervous.
17. What kind of person is Decha?
A. Curious. B. Caring. C. Serious. D. Unfriendly
C
Scientists have been studying how people use money for long. Now they’re finding some theories may apply to one group of monkeys.
Researchers recently taught six monkeys how to use money. They gave the monkeys small metal disks(圆片)that could be used like cash and showed them some yummy apple pieces. The monkeys soon figured out that if they gave one of the disks to a scientist, they’d receive a piece of apple in return.
If you think that is all the monkeys can figure out, you are wrong. Two researchers, Jake and Allison, acted as apple sellers in the experiments. The monkeys were tested one at a time and had 12 disks to spend in each experiment. Jake always showed the monkeys one apple piece, while Allison always showed two pieces. But that’s not necessarily what they gave the monkeys. The number of apple pieces given for a disk was determined at random.
Experiment One: Allison showed two pieces of apples but gave both piece only half the time. The other half, she took one piece away and gave the monkey just the remaining piece. Jake, on the other hand, always gave exactly what he showed: one piece for each disk. The monkeys chose to trade more with Allison.
Experiment Two: Allison continued to sometimes gave two pieces and sometimes one piece. But now, half the time, Jake gave the one apple piece he was showing, and half the time he added a bonus. Guess what? The monkeys chose to trade more with Jake.
In the first experiment, the monkeys correctly figured out that if they traded with Allison, they’d end up with more treats. In the second one, when a monkey received two pieces from Jake, it seemed like a gain. When Allison gave the monkey only one piece instead of the two she showed, it seemed like a loss. The monkeys preferred trading with Jake because they’d rather take a chance of seeming to win than seeming to lose.
We also sometimes make silly business decisions just to avoid the feeling that we’re getting less, even when we’re not. Would you have made the same choices?
28. What conclusion might experts draw from the first experiment?
A. People are smarter in terms of finance.
B. It’s easy to teach monkeys how to trade.
C. Business theories can apply to all monkeys.
D. The monkeys show certain business sense.
29. What does “a bonus” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A. A coin. B. A chance. C. A metal disk. D. An apple piece.
30. Why did the monkeys choose to trade more with Jake in the second experiment?
A. Because they didn’t like the feeling of losing.
B. Because they get more apple pieces from Jake.
C. Because Jake always gave them two apple pieces.
D. Because the apple pieces from Jake were yummy.
31. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Disk for Apple: Who to Trade with?
B. Shopping for Bargain: Same or different?
C. Moneky’s Business Sense: Smart or Silly?
D. People’s Business Decision: Lose or Gain?
D
Japanese researchers made a botanical announcement on Monday that quickly circled the world. They had developed a banana with an eatable peel(皮)—the Mongee banana.
The technique used by scientists at D&T Farm is called “freeze thaw awakening”. The process involves starling banana trees out in an environment that’s nearly minus-80 degrees Fahrenheit, then moving the trees with their still-ripening bananas to a climate of around 80 degrees - an environment banana trees typically grow in the entire time. The extreme temperature change puts the banana’s growth into a superfast-speed mode. In this case, the fruit ripens before the skin can catch up. The result is soft and thin skin that hasn’t fully developed.
The banana has been produced only in small amount so far, so customers face a steep bill to save themselves the bother of peeling their bananas: it is currently priced at 648 yen($6)a piece. There’s also the question of whether a banana peel is actually worth eating and whether regular banana peels had, rather suddenly, become too big a problem for people who slip on them to bear anymore.
And what about shipping? For most of the fruit’s history, the peel has provided protection, allowing it to travel long distances from where it’s grown to nearly every country on Earth. A softer banana would be a step back from regular banana varieties that travel thousands of miles.
But the banana in the news is arguably good, particularly for a fruit that rarely
receives its share of attention. Bananas are the most consumed fruit in Japan, and also in the U.S. So even if eatable-peel bananas don’t ensure plentiful bananas, or even necessarily nutritious bananas, they still look great on Instagram, which probably ensures them a future in Japan’s famous luxury(奢侈)fruit markets.
32. What do we know about “freeze thaw awakening”?
A. It allows the banana skin to be as ripe as the fruit.
B. It leaves the banana skin thin and partially-developed.
C. It forces banana trees to grow more slowly than usual.
D. It provides an environment banana trees typically grow in.
33. What might be the major problem for the export of the Mongee banana?
A. Its weak market. B. Its unreasonable price.
C. Its small amount. D. Its inconvenient transport.
34. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. There is potential market for the Mongee banana.
B. Japanese have become fans of eatable-peel bananas.
C. Eatable-peel bananas are healthier than regular ones.
D. The Mongee banana doesn’t receive enough attention.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards the eatable-peel bananas?
A. Positive. B. Cautious. C. Doubtful. D. Objective.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to pack for college
Leaving for college for the first time is exciting. 36 Rather than letting it get you down, keep it simple and focus on the basics to ensure that only what you really need ends up in your freshman dorm room.
Clothing.
Dorm rooms typically have limited space, and usually you cannot bring as much as you could. Try to limit your clothing to three weeks worth of clothes suited to
the season. Also, it makes moving out at the end of term much more manageable. 37 For instance, jeans that go with nearly everything in your cupboard is more desirable than a great pair of pants that really only goes with one shirt.
Bath and bed helpers.
Bring your bathroom items because there won’t be any waiting for you. Moreover, few colleges have personal bathrooms; on the whole, expect to share and be prepared to make it more bearable by having the right thing. Bring two sets of bedding. 38
Appliances(电器)and room supplies.
39 No dorm needs more than one microwave, for example. After discussion, make sure you know if you should bring the microwave, hotpot, TV and mini-fridge you’ll both want. Check with your school about what types of appliances are allowed. Some have restrictions about wattage(瓦特数)or types of mini fridges.
40
Bring practical things to equip your dorm study area with. Some of these items might be better if they’re purchased on arrival - check online for places that are close to campus where you could buy things with case.
A. Digital products.
B. Study necessities.
C. This is just in case one gets dirty.
D. Bur deciding what to pack can be upset.
E. You may also want to consider bring some sports equipment.
F. Discuss with your roommate who will bring what electronics.
G. Focus on ways to make one piece of clothing work many ways.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“How dare you!” My anger finally burst out when my son 41 to go to the piano classes for the third time that day. He rolled his eyes at me, which made me even 42 . I completely lost my 43 and screamed at the top of my lungs, “Enough! You
are not my boy anymore!” He didn’t 44 or talk back to me. He responded in 45 with a look of helplessness that I had never seen before. He used to cry violently and beg me to 46 him. The innocence shining in his big eyes would 47 that hot-tempered beast in me away in the end. 48 . this time...
Did what he had done really make me 49 ? No. Did such anger come entirely from his improper 50 ? No. Had I ever given it a chance to listen to and 51 him? No. My demanding job, my 52 housework, my kid’s cry for company…, all formed a minefield(雷区)and all that was needed to 53 it up was a fuse(导火索). My son was the 54 .
The rest of the day, he 55 an outdoor walk, a ride in the park and even his favorite games and just wanted to be alone. I could 56 the greatest sorrow and the most true innocence in his eyes. After admitting my own fault, I held this tiny trembling creature 57 in my arms, tears swelling in my eyes.
For those who believe “Sticks and stones may break the bone, but 58 can never hurt anyone”, I have a piece of heartfelt advice. Do not try this most powerful weapon 59 the people you love. It is 60 enough to cut the deepest into a soul.
41. A. refused B. requested C. decided D. demanded
42. A. calmer B. emptier C. happier D. angrier
43. A. breath B. weight C. temper D. thought
44. A. cry B. shout C. smile D. respond
45. A. doubt B. relief C. silence D. surprise
46. A. pardon B. praise C. abandon D. accompany
47. A. put B. give C. throw D. drive
48. A. Otherwise B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover
49. A. satisfied B. puzzled C. moved D. annoyed
50. A. advice B. behavior C. words D. argument
51. A. hug B. blame C. forgive D. understand
52. A. endless B. enough C. important D. meaningful
53. A. put B. blow C. heat D. bum
54. A. choice B. answer C. victim D. disaster
55. A. declined B. shared C. enjoyed D. accepted
56. A. retell B. forget C. read D. forecast
57. A. rudely B. firmly C. loosely D. casually
58. A. voice B. words C. force D. feelings
59. A. for B. with C. beyond D. against
60. A. hard B. soft C. sharp D. smooth
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hollywood filmmakers, including creators of the 1998 Disney film Mulan, will start a “discovery trip” to Mulan’s birthplace-Huangpi district in Hubei province this week.
During 61 two-day visit, they will see a number of Mulan-themed performances, such as horse fighting show and local opera, They also will visit 62 (place) of historical interest, like the Mulan Mountain and the General’s Temple..
In the 20 years since the Disney film came out, 63 (it) director Tony Bancroft hasn't been to the land of Mulan's roots. “For me, it’s a full circle tour of 64 my favorite character was born. I’m also doing my homework for the next film,” he said.
“China used to be closed off to Westerners, thus 65 (create) a mystery, but in the last few years, U.S. films 66 (explore) the Chinese culture and environment, which has opened audiences to a whole new world. I believe the tale of Mulan appeals to Westerners mainly 67 it’s about a daughter’s respect for her family, 68 (especial) her father.” Bancroft added.
A live-action remake of the 1998 film 69 (expect) to hit theaters in 2019. The Walt Disney Studios has announced that Chinese actress Liu Yifei, also 70 (know) as Crystal Liu, is going to star in the classic Chinese tale.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Lei Haiwei, a fast food delivery man, win the championship in the Chinese Poetry Contest held in April 4. Lei has shown great interest in Chinese culture since he was a child. In his small house, there is bookshelf, the top of that is filled with
poetry books. Though he is busy with his work, but Lei seizes any available moment to read books relating to ancient poems. He is total addicted to poems and he recites it while wailing for food at restaurants. “Recite poems not only enriches my knowledges, but also makes my job less boring,” the delivery man said.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你的英国网友Gary给你发来邮件,询问你高考后的暑假计划。请你给他回一封邮件。要点如下:
1. 介绍假期计划(如读书、旅游、做志愿者等);
2. 邀请对方来中国游玩。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Gary,
How is everything going?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
河北省唐山市2018届高三第三次模拟考试
英语试题答案
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A
11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A
21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A
31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
36. D 37. G 38. C 39. F 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C
46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A
56. C 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. C
语法填空:
61. the 62. places 63. its 64. where 65. creating
66. have explored 67. because 68. especially 69. is expected 70. known
短文改错
Lei Haiwei, a fast food delivery man, win the championship in the Chinese Poetry Contest held in April 4. Lei
won on
has shown great interest in Chinese culture since he was a child. In his small house, there is∧bookshelf, the top of that
a which
is filled with poetry books. Though he is busy with his work, but Lei seizes any available moment to read books
删掉but
relating to ancient poems. He is total addicted to poems and he recites it while wailing for food at restaurants.
related totally them
“Recite poems not only enriches my knowledges, but also makes my job less boring,” the delivery man said.
Reciting knowledge
作文
One possible version
Dear Gary,
How is everything going? In your last email, you showed interest in my plan for the coming vacation. I’m writing to tell you something about it.
As you know, this is my last holiday before I go to university. Therefore, I intend to make full use of it, doing something I’ve been longing for. Reading some books is the first thing on my list, which I believe will definitely enrich my mind. In addition, I’m going to spend four weeks teaching kids English in my community as a volunteer. Hopefully, my English can be improved as well. At the end of the vacation, I’ll take a trip around Beijing. And I would like you to join me.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua