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2018年青岛市高考模拟检测
英 语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷(共100分)
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡19．1 5． B．￡9．15． C．￡9．18．
答案是B。
1．What will the woman probably do today?
A．Go camping． B．Take an exam． C．Review lessons．
2．What is the most expensive item?
A．The bed． B．The fridge． C．The washing machine．
3．Where are the speakers?
A．At home． B．In the office． C．In the supermarket．
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．The man’s childhood．
B．The man’s change．
C．The man’s favorite movies．
5．What do we know about Mrs．William?
A．She is in her thirties．
B．She looks younger than she is．
C．She had her daughter at the age of 25．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．What happened to the speakers?
A．They lost their way．
B．They had difficulty getting a map．
C．They were given the wrong directions．
7．What will the woman do?
A．Blame the man． B．Call her sister． C．Drive the car．
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．What does the man do?
A．A sportsman． B．A sports writer． C．A tour guide．
9．What does the woman think of the man’s job?
A．Great． B．Tiring． C．Boring．
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．What is the weather like now?
A．Warm and sunny． B．Cold and cloudy． C．Chilly and snowy．
11．How will the man go to work?
A．On foot． B．By bus． C．By car．
12．What is the woman trying to persuade the man to do?
A．Wear warm clothes．
B．Listen to the forecast．
C．Go out for lunch．
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13．What’s the man’s plan for this summer?
A．Staying with his family．
B．Doing a market survey．
C．Working at musical festivals．
14．Where will the woman probably work this summer?
A．In a shop． B．On a farm． C．In a restaurant．
15．How long will the woman work every day?
A．4 hours． B．5 hours． C．6 hours．
16．Where did the woman get the job information?
A．From a magazine． B．From her friend． C．From her parents．
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．In which country is the speaker now?
A．England． B．Australia． C．America．
18．When was The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry published?
A．In 2007． B．In 2012． C．In 2014．
19．What award has the speaker won?
A．The Man Booker Prize．
B．The Tinniswood Award．
C．The Commonwealth Book Prize．
20．What will the speaker do next?
A．Introduce her works．
B．Visit the library．
C．Answer questions．
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you like reading books? The British do．In fact，a recent survey showed that reading is a most popular pastime among British adults．Yet British libraries have been getting fewer and fewer visitors for the last 20 years，so just what is going on?
Reading as a pastime is in good health in the UK，but how we read is changing hugely．One of the reasons for British libraries having fewer visitors is that books can now be so cheap to buy．Sales of books in the UK are always relatively healthy．They even go up during an economic downturn because people choose to stay in with a book rather than go out to a restaurant．However，now we are right in the heart of a reading revolution．E-books and their digital reading devices，audio books，multimedia books：we read in different ways now，using new technologies．But never mind the how，let’s look at what the British like to read．Here are a few of the most popular genres (体裁)．
Fantasy
The tradition of British fantasy is still alive and kicking．Everyone’s heard of J．K．Rowling and the humorous Terry Pratchett．You might also have heard of Philip Pullman’s His Dark Materials trilogy，too，as the first book was made into the film The Golden Compass，starring Nicole Kidman
Chick Lit
Chick lit refers to books that are written about and for modern women．Titles in this genre are usually about complicated love lives，modern working life and trying to remain healthy．These books usually always contain humour or a feel-good factor．
Crime
The UK is known for its“detective fiction”and“murder mysteries．”A couple of the most famous British authors in this genre are of course Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Agatha Christie．Yet there are contemporary British authors of crime fiction who are also popular．
Celebrity (Auto)biographies
It seems that every minor celebrity has written a book these days．Many of their books are“kiss and tell，”i．e．they’re of interest to readers only because of the secrets they reveal about other famous people．Even so，this genre is popular because celebrity culture is well-developed in the UK．
Is the book dead? As you can see from the above，the book’s alive and
well，so don’t call in Sherlock Holmes just yet．
21．Why do fewer people go to British library?
A．Books are not as cheap as before．
B．People would rather go to restaurant than library．
C．The economic downturn influences people’s interest in books．
D．The way of reading has changed．
22．Which kind of book may mention how to keep fit?
A．Fantasy B．Chick Lit C．Crime D．Celebrity biographies
23．What does the author mean by saying“…so don’t call in Sherlock Holmes just yet”?
A．Don’t buy the books about Sherlock Holmes．
B．Don’t visit Sherlock Holmes．
C．The books about Sherlock Holmes are no longer popular．
D．There’s no need to look into the question any more．
B
The mid-Autumn Festival celebration is not complete without eating moon cakes．These were originally offered as a sacrifice to the moon，and were later eaten while observing the moon on the mid．Autumn Festival and have therefore become a symbol of family reunion．
The custom of eating moon cakes came into existence during the Yuan Dynasty and is associated with Zhu Yuanzhang，the leader of the peasants’uprising．In order to shake off the shackle(枷锁)of the cruel and unfair rule of Yuan Dynasty，rebellions (反抗)erupted all over central China．Zhu Yuanzhang tried to organize the separate rebel forces into a united uprising．However，he could not find a suitable means of communication to send his messages，because of the strict control of the imperial government(朝廷)．Zhu’s military adviser hit on a good idea．A secret message was to be put inside the moon cakes，stating that“the rising was scheduled for the night of the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month”．When the moon cakes were delivered to the rebel forces，the message was received．The rebel forces launched a joint action on the scheduled date，marched into the capital of the Yuan Dynasty，and won the final
victory．The story of this brilliant method began to circulate among the general population who then started the custom of making and giving away moon cakes as gifts．
Due to geographical differences，the form，texture，and method of baking moon cakes varies throughout the country．They come in different local styles，such as Guangdong style，Suzhou style，Chaozhou style，Beijing- style，Ningbo style，and Yunnan style．Beijing-style moon cakes are perfectly suited for vegetarians，Guangdong-style moon cakes contain a little oil and a lot of sugar，Suzhou-style moon cakes are filled with a lot of both oil and sugar，while Chaozhou-style moon cakes contain crunchy sugar．
Today，the most common and best-loved moon cakes are those made in the Guangdong style，known for their high-quality ingredients(原料)and unique preparation process．The convex(凸圆的)patterns on the coverings are easily identifiable，and Guangdong-style moon cakes are tender，rich，and heavy，with thin crusts and thick filling．
24．What can we learn about moon cakes from the passage?
A．They are vital to the celebration of the mid-Autumn Festival．
B．They have no symbolic significance at the very beginning．
C．The Suzhou-style mooncakes are suited for vegetarians．
D．The Guangdong-style is popular because it’s rich in sugar．
25．M1at’s the original purpose of eating moon cakes according to paragraph 2?
A．It was one of the most important customs of the Yuan Dynasty．
B．Moon cakes were the main food of Zhu Yuanzhang's uprising forces．
C．Moon cakes served as an appropriate way of delivering for an uprising．
D．It was a brilliant method that circulated among the general population．
26．Which of the following can replace the underlined“launched”in paragraph 2?
A．sent up B．received C．started D．put down
27．What’s the purpose of this passage?
A．T0 instruct us how to choose Mooncakes．
B．To introduce the origin of mooncakes and their styles．
C．To stress the importance of mooncakes．
D．To advertise different styles of mooncakes．
C
This year is the 10th anniversary of the 2008 catastrophe of Wall Street，following the fall of the Lehman Brothers，which caused the long-time global financial crisis．The recent global stock market decreases，again originating in the United States，have been an unwelcome reminder of their volatility(波动)．However，my recent trip to Zeebrugge in Belgium showed that a crisis can be transformed into a long chain of opportunities if farseeing decisions can be made．
The opportunities began in 2010，in the depth of the financial crisis in Europe，when China’s automaker Geely acquired Volvo and the Sweden-based company’s car operation in Belgium’s Ghent，injecting them with new vitality(活力)．That started a Sino-Belgian chain reaction with Belgium making good use of its European gateway position and fending synergies(协同效应)with China’s Belt and Road Initiative．
The Port of Zeebrugge，about sixty kilometers away from Volvo’s Ghent operation，is among those following Geely and Volvo’s pioneering steps to bring China and Belgium closer．As the second-largest port in Belgium，it is a natural deep-water harbor and has a good network of road and rail connections across Europe．It is expected to be main northern European center for China’s Belt and Road Initiative with Piraeus Port in Greece the southern center．
Belgium also became a member of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank last year．The Belgian government and its businesses have clearly made the farseeing decision to deepen ties with China．And data indicate the decision is paying off．The wade volume between China and Belgium reached $23．3 billion in 2017，7．8 percent growth year-on-year，with China’s imports from Belgium increasing faster than its exports to the country．This is significant for Belgium，which is a country that relies on trade．
28．What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A．It has been about ten years since the fall of the Lehman Brothers．
B．The catastrophe of Wall Street happened before the Lehman Brothers’failure．
C．The recent global stock market has decreased for the first time in the United States．
D．Whatever decisions are made，a crisis can not be changed into good opportunities．
29．What does the underlined word“That”in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The financial crisis in Europe．
B．The writer’s trip to Zeebrugge．
C．Geely’s purchasing Volvo．
D．China’s Belt and Road Initiative．
30．Why did the writer mention“Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank”in paragraph 4?
A．To show its importance to Belgium and China．
B．To confirm Belgium’s wise decisions．
C．To prove Belgium is a country relying on trade．
D．To tell the growth of trade volume．
31．What can be the best title of the passage?
A．The Anniversary of the 2008 Catastrophe of Wall Street
B．The Port of Zeebrugge Brings China and Belgium Closer
C．Belgium Shows its Confidence in China
D．The Relationship between Belgium and China
D
Loving Vincent，which came out on Dec．8 in Chinese mainland cinemas，is the world’s first hand-painted animated movie．
Directed by British animator Hugh Welchman and Polish painter Dorota Kobiela，the movie tells the story of the final months of Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh(1853-1890)．The story is told through more than 130 of the artist’s greatest paintings and the characters from them．
The film invited 125 painters to create the animation，which uses 12 oil paintings per second．If a character turns their head，the head and shoulders will be taken off the main painting and redrawn to show movement．
Simulating(模仿)Van Gogh’s recognizable brushstrokes(笔触)is important．So the 125 painters spent a lot of time in the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam，the Netherlands，studying the application of the paint，the drying times and the texture(质感)of Van Gogh’s artworks．Their aim was to interpret his style，Welchman and Kobiela told The Independent．
In fact，people can easily understand how the artist was feeling at the time just by looking at his paintings. For example，in his most popular painting The Starry Night，Van Gogh expressed his anger and pain with strong，long brushstrokes．
Using hundreds of letters written by the painter to write the movie’s storyline，Welchman and Kobiela believed that Van Gogh’s unconfirmed last days were where Loving Vincent’s focus should lie．“The thing that was dramatic for me was that in his last seven months…he’d sold his first painting for a decent sum of money His work was finally being appreciated by the painters around him,”Welchman told The Independent．“It was obvious that he was going to succeed．It was a matter of time．It just seems so tragic．”
But as Van Gogh wrote in his last letter：“The truth is，we cannot speak other than by our paintings．”This is what Loving Vincent does-it lets his works tell the story of what he had inside his heart，and what happened to him in the end．
32．What’s special about the film Loving Vincent?
A．It’s about a famous painter．
B．It’s directed by two persons．
C．The animation is created by hand painting．
D．It costs a large sum of money．
33．Why did the 125 painters spend much time in the Van Gogh Museum?
A．To paint very quickly
B．To paint so many pictures．
C．To redraw the character to show the moment．
D．To learn Van Gogh’s painting style．
34．Why does the film focus on Van Gogh’s last days?
A．His last days were dramatic．
B．His work was appreciated at that time．
C．He was successful．
D．He created more works than anytime．
35．How does the film show Van Gogh’s life?
A．By hundreds of his letters．
B．By his works．
C．By his behaviors．
D．By his thought．
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I love Fridays．And so I celebrate Fridays．
After dropping my son off at school I had to Starbucks to pick up a coffee treat of one type or another．Then instead of driving straight home I take a long route through the most beautiful roads I can find. I see footballs being passed on lawns，hamburgers being thrown on grills(烤架)，and parties everywhere swinging into action． 36
The other day I came out from the doctor’s office happy over a positive prognosis(预断)．Seeing the signs of spring around me—flowers，birds，sunshine，I was suddenly ready to celebrate． 37
My mind rebelled．“What are you doing? It’s Tuesday! Coffee treats are reserved for Fridays!” 38 Why should Fridays be any more special than any other day of the week? Why waste six days while waiting to celebrate on the seventh? Minutes later I was walking back to my car with a big smile on my face and a coffee in my hand．
A small victory，to be sure，but it’s also an accurate example of how many of us live our lives．We’re waiting for conditions to be right before we allow ourselves to enjoy our time here on earth．Maybe when we finally graduate from college and get a job it will be time to celebrate，or perhaps when our babies are old enough to be in school all day．We’11 celebrate when the car is paid off，or enjoy life when we’re finally able to retire． 39 What if we moved a little of that“Friday feeling”into our rainy-day Mondays，our dull Tuesdays and our mid-week Wednesdays?
40
A．you must spend more time achieving it．
B．Surely our lives would be much happier as a result．
C．It seems as if the whole world is celebrating Friday!
D．But suddenly I realize how ridiculous that line of thinking was!
E．Find an excuse to celebrate and start sending out those invitations．
F．I headed for the coffee bar that was located just around the corner．
G．And in that waiting we waste so much of life and happiness that can be found in our Todays．
第三部分(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On my way back home I was stopped at a traffic light by some people who asked for help．A woman—in her attempt to give 41 to an ambulance—had driven her car over stony obstacles that separated the bike line from the street，and had gotten her car 42 as a result．She couldn’t move the car in any 43 without damaging it．A couple of people tried to 44 the car back but the obstacles were too high．Seeing that they couldn’t do much about it，they left．The woman In the car tried to 45 some service，and was told that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to get there．
While watching the other people 46 ．I realized the woman would be on her own and I imagined how 47 that would be if I were in her shoes．After some talking，she 48 me to sit inside her car．
I wasn’t in a hurry，so I 49 my partner that I would be later and then tried to 50 the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others 51 ．But actually it wasn’t too much trouble 52 they could still pass，and also there wasn’t anything she could do about it 53 ．We laughed and 54 that all we needed was some tea for our picnic．
Finally 55 came and helped her back on the street．She 56 me and asked for
my phone number so she could return the 57 ，but I told her it was okay．She seemed to feel much 58 when we said our goodbyes．I believe that not having to face a difficult situation 59 can make a lot of 60 ．
41．A．signal B．way C．time D．help
42．A．stuck B．broken C．dirty D．abandoned
43．A．sense B．minute C．direction D．1ine
44．A．1ift B．hold C．pull D．drive
45．A．offer B．call for C．refuse D．carry out
46．A．shout B．discuss C．stand D．1eave
47．A．amazing B．pleasant C．uneasy D．incredible
48．A．forced B．invited C．ordered D．allowed
49．A．consulted B．warned C．advised D．informed
50．A．persuade B．comfort C．frighten D．satisfy
51．A．trouble B．disbelief C．anxiety D．embarrassment
52．A．though B．until C．since D．unless
53．A．anyway B．therefore C．still D．somehow
54．A．remembered B．realized C．thought D．joked
55．A．news B．my partner C．assistance D．an ambulance
56．A．greeted B．thanked C．accepted D．attracted
57．A．car B．company C．favor D．picnic
58．A．nervous B．better C．disappointed D．unwilling
59．A．alone B．bravely C．bitterly D．directly
60．A．decision B．fortune C．choice D．difference
第II卷(共50分)
注意事项：
第II卷共2页。考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。
第二节：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ernestine Shepherd，an 80 year-old bodybuilder exercising every day，is in better
condition than most people． 61 this was not always the case．Earlier in life，she really did not think too much about eating 62 (correct)nor exercising，but as time went on，her mind changed completely．
The change began when she went 63 (shop)with her sister，Mildred Blackwell．When Shepherd tried on a swimsuit，both women realized they were out of shape．Blackwell suggested the sisters take a fitness class 64 (1ose)weight and get in shape．So at age 56，alongside her sister，Shepherd started to exercise．
65 (exercise)for years，Ernestine did her first bodybuilding show and won her first 66 (compete)．Ernestine Shepherd even holds the 2010 and 2011 title in the Guinness World Records as the World’s 67 (old)Performing Female Bodybuilder．
“Physical activity in my later years has helped me．After I started working out everything changed for me．No more high blood pressure medicine．No more panic attacks．Exercise is not work，it’s fun．”
Shepherd still competes in body building events as well as works 68 a fitness trainer and professional model．And，this year，she became 69 author．Her book，“Determined，Dedicated and Disciplined To Be Fit，” 70 (come)out in April just before she turned eighty．
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is known to all，with the improvement of people’s living standards，cars have become a popular means of transport，brought great convenience to our life．However，they had also caused some problems such as air pollutions and traffic
jams．
How can we solve the problems then? As far as I concerned，riding bicycles is a good solution．For one thing，bicycles are energy-saving．For another，bicycles are environmental friendly because that they won’t give off waste gas．What’s more，riding bicycles is the good way for them to exercise．
Therefore，let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city on riding bicycles．
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将面向留学生开设“中国古诗词咏唱”选修课。请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1．开课意图；
2．报名条件和截止时间；
3．报名时提交一份个人申请。
参考词汇：选修课optional course 中国古诗词咏唱Chinese classic poets singing
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
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May 3rd，2018
The Students’Union
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