2018年九年级第二次练兵考试英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生应将答案全部涂或写在答题卡上的相应位置上。考试结束后，仅收答题卡即可。
一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1. A. I think it’s interesting. B. I’m reading. C. By studying with a group.
2. A. No, I don’t. B. I am. C. Yes, I did.
3. A. That’s great. B. Never mind. C. You’re welcome.
4. A. In 1876. B. In America. C. It’s very hot.
5. A. We bow. B. We shake hands. C. We kiss.
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________
A B C
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
9. What will the weather be like later?
A. Fine. B. Cloudy. C. Very bad.
10. What language does the man speak?
A. English. B. French. C. Both English and French.
11. Which subject does Mary like best?
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A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese.
12. Has the man made any progress in English this year?
A. No, he hasn’t. B. Yes, he has. C. We don’t know.
13. What’s wrong with Wu Dong?
A. He is ill. B. He can’t speak English well. C. He can’t write English well.
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
14. Where may Cathy work?
A. At a radio station. B. At a TV station. C. At a middle school.
15. What time is it now?
A. 6 o’clock. B. 7 o’clock. C. 8 o’clock.
16. What’s the problem between David and his mom?
A. They don’t care for each other.
B. They often argue with each other.
C. They have no talk with each other.
17. According to the conversation, what can’t David decide by himself?
A. What to wear on weekends.
B. Which after-school lesson to have.
C. When to come back home on weekends.
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
18. Kate A. her best friend Linda wants her to refuse the big part, but it’s really important to her.
19. Susan B. wants to go in the school violin competition but she is not sure whether she should.
20. Helen C. doesn’t want Peter to get into trouble with his parents.
（六）录音中有一篇短文，内容介绍的是有关如何调整易怒情绪。听短文两遍后，请根据所听内容及提示完成下列表格，每空一词。
To help you control the feeling
Do you feel angry
when your friends speak loudly while you are trying to work?
when your best friend doesn’t wait for you after school?
A book says
Getting angry makes the problems (21) ________________.
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Advice
First, keep a record to write down (22) ________________ you are angry.
Second, (23) ________________ to your friends.
Third, do something (24) ________________.
Try to (25) ________________at life!
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Autumn de Forest is an American painter．She is 17 and she has been painting since she was five，and she is really good at it．She has become one of Park West Gallery's top﹣selling artists．With her work being sold for as much as $ 25，000，Autumn was even called “an artistic talent” and a “child prodigy” in a special program produced by The Discovery Channel．Now you can see her in many TV shows．Autumn also loves helping others．She often teaches children to paint in her free time．Autumn doesn't go to school and she studies at home．She works very hard because she wants to go to Yale University．
Wu Yishu, a 17﹣year﹣old student，with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works，won first prize in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference（第二届中国诗词大会）．
“I get feelings from ancient poetry that modern people cannot give me，I pay little attention to the competition result，but I love poetry,” Wu said．
In the final of the competition，all the competitors were asked to recite poem by looking at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character jiu(wine)．Wu did quite well．
26．Autumn de Forest is especially good at______．
A．selling B．teaching C．acting D．painting
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27．How long has Autumn de Forest painted？
A．About 5 years B．About 16 years． C．About 12 years． D．About 17 years．
28．What is Wu Yishu？
A．A painter． B．A student． C．An actress D．A model．
29．Why could Wu Yishu win the competition？
A．Because she paid little attention to the result．
B．Because she recited the most poems．
C. Because she looked at sand pictures carefully．
D．Because of her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works．
30．Which of the following is NOT TRUE？
A．Autumn de Forest doesn’t go to school but studies at home．
B．Autumn de Forest is the same age as Wu Yishu.
C．Wu Yishu cares much about her competition result．
D．Wu Yishu did very well in the final of the competition．
B
Mr and Mrs Albina, with 64 children, have the world’s largest family. All of their children are their own.
When people are surprised to hear about the Albinas’ large family, the first thing they want to know is, "How is it possible? How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime?" The answer is simple: Every time Mrs Albina gave birth, she had twins or triplets.
The first 21 children were boys. Mrs Albina loved her sons, but she wanted a daughter very much.
The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina. Then they decided to move to Chile. Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult, two-week journey across the Andes Mountains. One night there was a terrible snowstorm in the mountains. During the snowstorm, Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets, a boy and two girls!
The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forties. They are on their own now, but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents. The family lives in
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a two-room shack(窝棚) in Colina, Chile. The shack has electricity but no toilet or running water. The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard.
At times there is very little food in the Albinas’ small house. When there is not enough food for everyone, Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry. "The smallest eat first, and then the bigger ones. We’ve always done it that way," she says. Obviously, the Albinas do not have enough money for their big family. Why, then, do they continue to have children?
The Albinas do not use birth control because it is against their religion (宗教）. They could let other people take care of their children, but Mrs. Albina will not allow it. "When my two brothers and l were babies, our mother left us at an orphanage（孤儿院）and never returned. We lived there together until we were five. Then a couple adopted my brothers, and I was left behind. l was heartbroken so I promised myself that when I became a mother, l would never
give my children away. Even if I didn’t have much money, I would always take care of my children myself.” And Mrs Albina has kept her promise.
3l. How many people are there in the world’s largest family?
A. 66: the parents and their 64 children.
B. 66: the parents and their 64 adopted children.
C. 4: the parents and their 3 children.
D. 22: the mother and their 21 sons.
32. All of the Albina children are _______.
A. living in Argentina B. in their thirties and forties C. twins or triplets D. living with their parents now
33. From the passage, we know that the Albina family is _______.
A. poor B. middleclass C. rich D. very rich
34. Why don’t the Albinas use birth control according to the passage?
A. Because they want to have as many children as possible.
B. Because they are rich and they can keep their children well.
C. Because they don’t know about birth control.
D. Because it is against their religion.
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35. Mrs Albina will not let other people take care of her children because_______.
A. she is afraid other people won’t take good care of them
B. she promised that she would always look after them herself
C. she has a lot of money and can take care of them herself
D. she think it is easy to take care of them herself.
C
Lab work is fun but you must be careful. Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.
LAB RULES
Throughout the lessons
* Do not enter the science lab without the teacher's permission(允许).
* No food or drinks are to be allowed in the science lab.
Before the Experiment
* Read all instructions carefully before every experiment(实验).
* Prepare all apparatus(仪器)and put them in right places so that you will not knock them over while doing the experiment.
During the Experiment
* If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask your teacher for help.
* Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission.
After the Experiment
* Wash all apparatus after use and return them to the places where they were.
* Throw waste materials into proper waste baskets.
First Aid
* Report all accidents to your teacher immediately.
* If you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing, wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher.
36. You must know the LAB RULES ______ the first lab lessons.
A. before B. after C. during D. since
37. It is necessary for you to ______ before every experiment.
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A. talk with your classmates B. take enough food and drinks
C. smell chemicals immediately D. read all instructions carefully
38. According to the rules, if you are not sure of how to use any apparatus, ______.
A. read the rules carefully B. try them again and again
C. ask your teacher for help D. return all apparatus to the places where they were
39. The underlined word “spill” means ______.
A. 照射 B. 伤害 C.摔下 D.溅出
40. When you are in the science lab, you mustn’t ______.
A. be careful in order to prevent injury
B. listen carefully when your teacher explains the rules
C. taste chemicals without the teacher’s permission
D. throw waste materials into proper waste baskets
D
Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be used on the roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.
So how? The cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.
Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while ‘driving’ would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions to where you’re going. What’s more, computers would also drive more safely than people — they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.
However, there are some disadvantages of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the
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computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car’s passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun --I’d miss never driving a car myself. There would also be other decisions to be made --should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?
I’m not certain I’d want a driverless car – but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more cheaper and popular on our roads.
41. When using a driverless car, you need only ________.
A. read the road signs carefully B. check the cameras
C. put the address into the computer D. remember the directions
42. The third paragraph mainly tells us about the ________ of driverless cars.
A. instructions B. standards C. advantages D. tests
43. The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means “_________“.
A. possibly B. successfully C. especially D. naturally
44. What’s the writer’s opinion about future driverless cars?
A. They’ll cause more accidents. B. They’ll be less expensive.
C. They’ll use less energy. D. They’ll run much faster.
45. According to the passage, which sentence is wrong?
A. There are some disadvantages about the new cars.
B. The new kind of cars are not used on the road yet.
C. The writer thinks the new cars are safer.
D. The writer himself doesn’t like driving at all.
三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager．Whether you are coming from a middle school（grades six through eight） or a junior high school（grades seven through nine），there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment．_________46________
You will face being in a new school，making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting
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to know new teachers．These new teachers will usually have higher academic（学术的） level than your middle and junior﹣high school teachers．_______47________ As a result，they expect you to work hard and develop your skills. On top of all this，the number of the students who drink or smoke often increases in high school．_______48________
Although there is a lot of pressure，it is nothing you can’t deal with．If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong，talk to a friend，parent or counselor(指导教师) to find a solution（解决）．______49_____ If you are not succeeding academically，find someone to help you．If you feel lonely，try to join a school club or group to make new friends．
______50_____ With time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience．On the point of starting you high school，are you ready？
A．You will experience many changes．
B．They want to help you get into college．
C．High school may seem discouraging(令人沮丧的) at first．
D．They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life．
E．Besides，the pressure could also come from grades，loneliness and so on．
F. Do you want to go to high school?
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词.
with, skate, because, you, both, friend, careful, which, easy, fifteen, that
Justin is a middle school student, and he had his 51 birthday 10 days ago. He is thinking about how to spend his money during winter vacation. He has saved up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy a computer 52 his money but he also wants to go 53 on the ice with his 54 . He can’t do both 55 he doesn’t have enough money. What should Justin do?
We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert on Saturday, but it is also 56 mother’s birthday and you want to stay at home with her. In this case, you don’t have enough time to go to 57 places. You must make a decision. You must
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think about what should be done first. You must consider the following questions 58 .
※Which is more important?
※Which decision needs my attention more?
※ 59 choice would satisfy me more?
After you’ve answered these questions, it may be much 60 for you to decide what to do. So the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize(优先考虑).
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容， 从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。
go, be, drive, run, climb, sleep, do, get, stop, stay, walk
One morning while Officer Vogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant, a man 61 in and yelled. “Officer! A little kid is driving a car down the street!”
He ran out at once and saw a car 62 slowly, but it was going very straight. He jumped into his police car and followed it. When the car 63 , Officer Vogel looked inside. The driver was a little boy. His name was Rocco and was only 5. In the back seat 64 his two-year-old sister. Both children were crying.
“I want my mummy!” the boy cried. “But she isn’t here.” Then he had an idea. “Just a minute.” He told Officer Vogel. “I can 65 . I’ll go to get her by car.”
“No!” Officer Vogel said. “ 66 with me!” Then he drove them to the police station and called their mother.
It was seven that morning. Rocoo’s father was at work and his mother 67 . Rocco saw the keys on top of the refrigerator. He 68 on a chair, and took the keys, then Rocco got into the car and started the engine (引擎). When Rocco's sister heard the engine she ran to the car and cried. She wanted 69 into the car too.
Newspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco, and a lot of reporters went to his house. A
reporter asked Rocco, “Can you tell me what you 70 when you grow up?"
“To be a truck driver,” he said, smiling.
五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
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阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
According to a new survey, students’safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how they should deal with danger.
If you are robbed
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
(73)Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
根据短文内容，完成下面各题。
71. How many suggestions for dealing with danger did Chen Haoyu give?
_________________________________________
72. True or false. (“T”代表正确，“F”代表错误)
According to the passage, most of the schools have taught the lesson--self-protection.( )
73. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
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______________________________________________________________
74. What should you do when there is a fire?(at least two pieces)
_____________________________________________________________
75. Give a proper title (题目) to the passage.
______________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
联合国教科文组织统计显示，北欧国家国民每年读书24本左右，美国人年均阅读7 本书，韩国人11本书，日本、法国国民每年读书数量为8.4本左右，而中国国民人均读书数量低于5本．你的阅读量是多少？作为一名中学生，你应该怎么做？请根据下列表格中所给要点，写一篇英语短文。
要点
读书好
1、书籍是良师益友；2、获取知识带来快乐
好读书
3、让读书成为日常行为
读好书
4、选择对自己有益的书；5、一本好书改变人的一生
要求：1．文中必须包含表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；
2．条理淸晰，字迹工整。词数80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。
Nowadays，reading is becoming more and more popular among us．___________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2018年第二次练兵英语试题
参考答案、评分说明
2018.5
一 ～ 二题
（一）答案
1-5 CCBAB 6 -8 BCA 9 -13 ACCBB 14-17 ACBA 18 -20 BAC
21. worse 22. why 23. talk 24. different 25. smile
26-30 DCBDC 31-35 ACADB 36-40 ADCDC 41-45 CCABD
（二）评分说明
1. 1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；与答案不符不得分。
2. 26-45题，每小题2.5分；与答案不符，不得分。
三、短文还原（共5空，计10分）
（一）答案
46-50 ABEDC
（二）评分说明
1. 本题共10分，每空2分；
2. 与答案不符，不得分。
四、综合填空（共20空，计30分）
（一）答案
A) 51. fifteenth 52. with 53. skating 54. friends 55. because
56. your 57. both 58. carefully 59. Which 60. easier
B) 61. ran 62. going 63. stopped/was stopped 64 was 65. drive
66. stay 67. was sleeping 68. climbed 69. to get 70. will do
（二）评分说明
1. 本题共30分，每空1.5分；
2. 与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
（一）答案
71. 5/ Five.
72. F
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73. 记住，危险（离你）绝对不会是你想的那么遥远。
74. Get away as fast as you can; Put wet things on your body; Try to find an exit; Do not take the lift.(任选其中两条)
75. How to Do Self-protection/ Self-protection
（二）评分说明
1. 本题共10分，每小题2分；
2. 虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
（一）One possible version:
Nowadays，reading is becoming more and more popular among us．People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world．But I don't think so．In my opinion，to read books is more valuable than anything else．The old saying” To open a book is always helpful” clearly tells us how good it is to read a book．Books are our friends．They introduce us different kinds of knowledge．They lead us down the road to success．Books are our teachers．They teach us troth，science，literature，and philosophy of life．Besides，they increase our knowledge，enlarge our experience，strengthen our character and do many other things which we can not do without them．Books tell us what is good and what is evil．And only books can tell the good from the bad．Therefore to read more books is the best policy for our young students．
As a middle school student．I think we should read more books．Reading is good for our physical and mental health．
Let's be active readers and enjoy reading．
（二）评分说明
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容，并对开放性内容进行适当发挥，书写工整，分五档评分：
1.（18~20分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有的内容要点，结构完整，语句通畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，书写规范。
2.（14~17分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有的内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，书写较为规范。
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3.（10~13分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，书写基本规范。
4.（6~9分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。
5.（0~5分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或者意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。
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