普通高等学校2018年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷（三）英语Word版含解析.doc

www.ks5u.com 普通高等学校2018年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(三)英 语 ‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。‎ ‎2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略) ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A British‎ ‎Museum ‎（山西省2018届高三考前适应性测试）Located in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British‎ ‎Museum’s remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.‎ Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.‎ Admission and opening times Free, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.‎ Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.‎ Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.‎ Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage For everyone’s safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British‎ ‎Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross.‎ Membership Membership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.‎ Individual membership: £74‎ Under 26 membership: £54‎ Young friends (ages 8-15): £25‎ Shops The Museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.‎ ‎21. When can you visit the British‎ ‎Museum?‎ A. At 9:00 Friday. B. At 12:00 Monday.‎ C. On Christmas Day. D. On Good Friday.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据Admission and opening times部分提到的Free, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.可知，你可以在星期一中午12点去参观。故选B。‎ ‎22. Where can visitors store their large luggage?‎ A. At major train stations. B. At some crossings.‎ C. In the hall of the Museum. D. At the entrance to the Museum.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage部分最后一句Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross.可知，游客可以在主要的铁路站寄存行李。故选A。‎ ‎23. If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?‎ A. £25. B. £79.‎ C. £50. D. £148.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】数字计算题。根据Membership部分的Individual membership: £74;Under 26 membership: £54;Young friends (ages 8-15): £25可知，他们申请会员证需要25+54=79英镑。故选B。‎ B Everyone should be so lucky as to have a friend like Francia Raisa. On Thursday, singer and actress Selena Gomez, 25, used Instagram to explain why she was “laying low” this summer. She posted a photo of herself in a hospital bed with her friend Francia Raisa holding hands. She said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend because of complications(并发症) from lupus(狼疮), an autoimmune disease, which means it is the result of the immune system attacking normal tissue, including the kidneys, brain, heart and lungs.‎ People with lupus may first experience tiredness, joint pain or a little bit of rash(皮疹) on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious. Many people see two or four doctors before the real problem is picked up. According to Dr. Kyriakos Kirou, roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease, and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant, sometimes because they weren’t treated with effective drugs to prevent the immune system from attacking the kidneys. Though Gomez said that she was “very well now,” she warned about the dangers of not taking medical diagnoses seriously, like she initially did.‎ Her Instagram post also called attention to two major health topics: the need for living organ donators and the fact that Gomez represents three groups more likely to be diagnosed with lupus and lupus-related kidney disease. Nine out of 10 people diagnosed with lupus are women, and most develop the disease between the ages of 15 to 44. And lupus is two to three times more common among women of color, including Hispanic women, according to the Lupus Foundation.‎ Raisa is Latina, and Gomez’s father is of Mexican origin. While it’s not essential that the organ donator and receiver be of the same ethnicity, people who share a similar background sometimes are better matched, according to data from the United Network for Organ Sharing.‎ ‎24. What can we learn about Francia Raisa?‎ A. She is lucky.‎ B. She is selfless.‎ C. She is optimistic.‎ D. She is encouraging.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段She said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend because of complications(并发症) from lupus(狼疮), an autoimmune disease, which means it is the result of the immune system attacking normal tissue, including the kidneys, brain, heart and lungs.可以推断出她的朋友Francia Raisa很无私。故选B。‎ ‎25. What is lupus like at its early stage?‎ A. It is deadly.‎ B. It is hard to recognize.‎ C. Its symptoms are psychological.‎ D. It reminds you of a kidney disease.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句People with lupus may first experience tiredness, joint pain or a little bit of rash(皮疹) on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious.可以推断出狼疮在初期很难被识别。故选B。‎ ‎26. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. People with lupus.‎ B. Colored women lupus patients.‎ C. Lupus patients with kidney disease.‎ D. Women between the ages of 15 to 44.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段According to Dr. Kyriakos Kirou, roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease, and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant, sometimes because they weren’t treated with effective drugs to prevent the immune system from attacking the kidneys.可知them指代前句中people with lupus develop kidney disease患肾脏疾病狼疮患者。故选C。‎ ‎27. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?‎ A. Raisa and Gomez have a similar background.‎ B. Gomez has fully recovered thanks to the kidney from Raisa.‎ C. It is vital for the donator and receiver to be of the same race.‎ D. The organ from the donator of the same race matches the receiver better.‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】段落大意题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，本段主要写来自同一种族的供体器官接收者匹配更好。故选D。‎ C The world’s richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.‎ Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit(红迪网), the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French, Arabic or Chinese.‎ He said: “I took Latin and Greek in high school and got A’s and I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of these—probably French because it is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didn’t keep it up.”‎ Gates, who is worth $79.3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. “Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q&A with Chinese students—unbelievable, isn’t it?” he said This isn’t the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.‎ Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himself—to his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L. Jackson to play her husband in a biopic(传记片).‎ He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he found it on the street.‎ As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯)28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending on clothes and food, but that he enjoys investing in shoes andracquets(球拍)when he plays tennis.‎ When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break. “Don’t stay up too late even if the book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morning. Pam still working on this problem.” he said.‎ ‎28. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. An Interview with Bill Gates B. How Bill Gates Succeeded C. Bill Gates’ Regret D. The Richest Billionaire ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】标题判断题。文章主要讲了盖茨后悔的事情。故选C。‎ ‎29. The underlined part in Paragraph 8 may actually mean that_____.‎ A. it is important to lay a good foundation of life B. food and clothing are basic needs for people’s life C. he doesn’t spend much money on food and clothes D. he never cares about buying food and clothing ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】猜测句意题。画线句子意为：吃穿用品保持在基本水平，也就是说盖茨不会花过多的钱在吃穿上面。故选C。‎ ‎30. What advice did Bill Gates give?‎ A. Avoid staying up too late.‎ B. Be a good language learner.‎ C. Do the dishes yourself at home.‎ D. Pick up the $100 bills in the streets.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知盖茨给人们的建议是不要熬夜。故选A。‎ ‎31. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A. Bill Gates is also the founder of Facebook.‎ B. Bill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.‎ C. Bill Gates was good at learning languages in high schoo1.‎ D. Bill Gates’ wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句I took Latin and Greek in high school and got A's and I guess it helps my vocabulary．可知盖茨的外语成绩很优秀。故选C。‎ D According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.‎ The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces ‎ from photos alone is novel.‎ The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society; Open Science, show the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.‎ Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percent—the same rate at which a human’s ability to perform the same task declines,‎ ‎“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent and individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers.” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “We’ve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, close to those of humans and monkeys.”‎ Recognizing faces is one of he most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntington’s disease, affect this ability.‎ ‎“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntington’s disease that develop over a long time and affect cognitive (认识的) abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change.” Morton said.‎ ‎32. According to the new research, what’s unusual about sheep?‎ A. They have large brains.‎ B. They can recognize their owners.‎ C. They can tell animals from humans.‎ D. They can recognize human faces from photographs.‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】细节理解题。由sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.可知绵羊的不同之处在于它们能够从照片中识别人脸，选D。‎ ‎33. How did the researchers train the sheep?‎ A. By giving food rewards.‎ B. By showing photos of famous people.‎ C. By guiding them to follow their handlers.‎ D. By showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】细节理解题。由Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards.可知研究人员通过给绵羊食物奖励来训练绵羊，所以选A。‎ ‎34. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. Sheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.‎ B. The new discovery is of great benefit to the study of cognitive ability changes.‎ C. The sheep’s face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.‎ D. The sheep’s face-recognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angle.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】推理判断题。由Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change,可知从这篇文章中我们可以推断出新的发现有益于对认知能力改变的研究，选B。‎ ‎35. What’s the best title of the passage?‎ A. A Wonderful Scientist B. The Life of Sheep C. A New Discovery about Sheep D. How Sheep Recognize Each Other ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】主旨大意题。由According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.可知这篇文章主要讲了新的研究表明绵羊能够从照片中识别人脸，选C。‎ 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ Charisma Are leaders born or made? Many leaders throughout history—such as Gandhi, Churchill, Napoleon, and Martin Luther King—seem to have a special quality that made them powerful and persuasive. We can identify that quality as charisma, but can we explain it?‎ Charisma means a natural ability to attract other people and make them admire you. It is a ‎ complex mixture of social and emotional (情感的) skills. ____36_____ Richard Wiseman, a famous psychologist, points out that there are three key qualities of a charismatic person: They feel their own emotions strongly;they inspire strong emotions in other people; and they are unaffected by the influences of other charismatic people.‎ You needn’ t worry if you don’ t have these qualities. ___37_____ Wiseman says that when you come upon someone who is charismatic, you can copy his or her body language and facial expressions without realizing it. This is called mirroring, and it works partly because people’ s behavior influences their emotions. _____38_____ He proves his point by giving the example of smiling back at someone who smiled at you. Your smiling back suggests that you accept the goodwill from the other person and hope to give it back to him.‎ ‎___39_____ For example, if you stand up straight and raise your chest, you are more likely to feel confident and inspire others to feel confidence in you. Another expert says that the most charismatic people are usually good listeners. They give others the impression of being focused and modest.‎ Charisma plays a large part in success because it is linked to self-confidence. ___40____‎ One successful leadership coach points out that you need to come by your skills and techniques naturally, she warns—if the personality you project is not real, you may come across as insincere.‎ A. This type of physical presence can be used to great effect.‎ B. Today there is growing evidence that charisma can be learned.‎ C. Charismatic persons should be active and sensitive to their surroundings.‎ D. It needs to be recognized that charisma is more than just being optimistic.‎ E. It helps to make strong personal connections and communicate effectively with others.‎ F. But it is worth noting that charisma can’ t be a pretended ability although it can be learned.‎ G. He adds you’ re unaware of picking up others’ gestures, but you know it makes you feel good.‎ ‎【答案】36. E 37. B 38. G 39. A 40. F ‎【解析】本文介绍魅力或非凡的领导能力。魅力意味着一种自然的吸引他人的能力让他们羡慕你，魅力不可能是一种假装的能力，尽管它是可以习得的。‎ ‎36.根据上句：这是一种复杂的社会和情感技能的混合体。可知，它有助于建立强有力的人际关系，并与他人有效沟通。故选E。‎ ‎37.‎ 根据空格下句：怀斯曼说，当你遇到一个有魅力的人时，你可以模仿他或她的肢体语言和面部表情，却没有意识到这一点。由此可知，如今，越来越多的证据表明，魅力是可以习得的。故选B。‎ ‎38.根据上句：这被称为镜像，它的作用主要是因为人们的行为影响了他们的情绪。再根据空格下句：他通过给一个对你微笑的人微笑，证明了他的观点。可知，你没有意识到别人的手势，但你知道这会让你感觉良好。故选G。‎ ‎39.根据下句：举个例子，如果你站直了，抬起你的胸膛，你就更有可能感到自信，并激励他人对你有信心。此空位于句首，可知要表达的意思是“这种类型的有形存在可以被用来产生巨大的效果。”故选A。‎ ‎40.根据上句：魅力在成功中起着很大的作用，因为它与自信有关。再根据空格下句：她警告说，一位成功的领导教练指出，你需要自然地掌握自己的技能和技巧。由此可知，魅力不可能是一种假装的能力，尽管它是可以习得的。故选F。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45） ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I have learnt a lot about Chinese life and culture while teaching in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province and found them very interesting．‎ First, family life quite ___41___ in China from that in the USA. In the USA, many young people __42___ home after they finish their education and start working. However, in China, it is ___43___ for people to live with their parents until they get married. ___44___, many of my Chinese friends told me that their ___45___ lived with them and helped take care of them when they were children. It seems that Americans think independence is more important __46___ the Chinese think family relationships are more important.‎ Bargaining is another ___47___ that I have tried to learn. In the USA, prices are _48___ and you can’t ask for a lower price. However in some small Chinese stores and tourist places, you are __49___ to bargain. My Chinese friends taught me to ask for 40 percent or 50 percent __50___ the original price. If the salesperson doesn’t agree to my price, I should __51___ to leave and he might let me come back and sell me the item. It is a skill that you have to __52___ if you live in China.‎ Tipping hasn’t been easier to ___53___. In the USA, many people in the service ___54___ want to get ___55___ money for serving customers. Tipping is not a part of Chinese culture. ___56___ I ‎ tried to tip a taxi driver. He looked a little ___57___ and refused to take the money. In dinners, perhaps what surprises an American visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their __58___. Actually, this is a _59___ of true friendship and politeness. My Chinese friend told me if I didn’t want to eat it, I should just ___60___ the food in the plate.‎ ‎41. A. unique B. different C. private D. harmonious ‎42. A. come B. build C. leave D. abandon ‎43. A. regular B. true C. common D. usual ‎44. A. Also B. However C. Therefore D. Although ‎45. A. parents B. relatives C. babysitters D. grandparents ‎46. A. while B. since C. when D. as ‎47. A. way B. custom C. lesson D. habit ‎48. A. made B. agreed C. charged D. set ‎49. A. expected B. taught C. suggested D. required ‎50. A. up B. away C. off D. on ‎51. A. promise B. pretend C. decide D. hope ‎52. A. tolerate B. understand C. practise D. consider ‎53. A. adjust to B. turn to C. refer to D. stick to ‎54. A. area B. department C. branch D. industry ‎55. A. easy B. extra C. pocket D. prize ‎56. A. Often B. Once C. Sometimes D. Before ‎57. A. excited B. satisfied C. frightened D. confused ‎58. A. own B. children C. neighbors D. guests ‎59. A. signal B. mark C. sign D. feature ‎60. A. leave B. remain C. put D. taste ‎【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. B 57. D 58. D 59. C 60. A ‎【解析】本文主要讲了作者在中国生活期间，了解了中国人和美国人有很多习惯上的差异。‎ ‎41. B 考查形容词。由In the USA, many young people ___42___ home after they finish their education and start working. However, in China, it is __43___ for people to live with their ‎ parents until they get married.可知中国的家庭生活和美国的家庭生活完全不同。unique 独特的，different不同的， private私人的， harmonious和谐的。‎ ‎42. C 考查动词。在美国，许多年轻人在完成学业以后，就会离开家去工作。come 来， build 建立， leave离开， abandon放弃。‎ ‎43. C 考查形容词。在中国，和父母生活在一起直到结婚，这是很常见的。regular定期的， true真实的， common 常见的， usual通常的。‎ ‎44. A 考查连词。并且，许多我的中国朋友告诉我，当他们还是孩子时，他们的祖父母和他们生活在一起 ，帮忙照看孩子。Also 并且， However然而， Therefore因此， Although尽管。‎ ‎45. D 考查名词。并且，许多我的中国朋友告诉我，当他们还是孩子时，他们的祖父母和他们生活在一起 ，帮忙照看孩子。parents父母， relatives亲戚，babysitters 保姆，grandparents祖父母。‎ ‎46. A 考查连词。看起来美国人认为独立更重要，然而中国人认为家庭关系更重要。while 然而， since自从， when当……时候， as作为。‎ ‎47. B 考查名词。讨价还价是另外一个我努力学习的习俗。way 方法， custom 习俗， lesson 课，habit习惯。‎ ‎48. D 考查形容词。由and you can’t ask for a lower price.可知在美国，价格是固定的。 made 制作，agreed同意的， charged 带电的， set固定的。‎ ‎49. A 考查动词。然而，在一些中国的小商店或是旅游的地方，你可以期待砍价。expected期待， taught教， suggested 建议， required要求。‎ ‎50. C 考查副词。我的中国朋友教给我要砍掉原价的40%或50%。up 向上， away 离去，off切断， on向前地。‎ ‎51. B 考查动词。如果售货员不同意，我应该假装要离开。promise许诺， pretend 假装，decide 决定， hope希望。‎ ‎52. C 考查动词。如果你生活在中国，它是一个你必须要练习的技巧。tolerate忍受，understand 理解，practise 练习，consider考虑。‎ ‎53. A 考查固定短语。给小费不容易适应。adjust to 适应， turn to转向，refer to提到， stick to坚持。‎ ‎54. D 考查名词。在美国，许多在服务行业工作的人都想要获得额外的钱。area 地区，department 部门， branch 分部， industry产业。‎ ‎55. B 考查形容词。在美国，许多在服务行业工作的人都想要获得额外的钱。easy 容易的， extra 额外的， pocket 袖珍的，prize奖品。‎ ‎56. B 考查副词。曾经，我试图给一个出租车司机小费。Often经常，Once 曾经， Sometimes 有时， Before在……之前。‎ ‎57. D 考查形容词。他看起来有一点困惑，并且拒绝接受这个钱。excited激动的， satisfied满意的， frightened害怕的， confused困惑的。‎ ‎58. D 考查名词。吃饭时，可能最让美国游客吃惊的是，一些中国主人喜欢把食物放到他们客人的盘子里。own 自己， children孩子们， neighbors 邻居，guests客人。‎ ‎59. C 考查名词。事实上，这是一种真正友谊和礼貌的迹象。signal信号， mark标志， sign 迹象， feature特征。‎ ‎60. A 考查动词。我的中国朋友告诉我，如果我不想吃，就把食物留在盘子里。leave 离开，remain 保持，put 放， taste品尝。‎ 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Chinese oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) over 3,000 years old are now being widely used as emojis by young WeChat users, thanks to a person who made them ___61___ (close) to people’s life than before.‎ ‎“The ancient characters are not as cool and distant ___62___ they are supposed to be,” said the __63___ (create) Chen Nan. “In fact, they are cute and humorous, and they could totally serve our needs for online expression.” ___64___ 46-year-old professor of fine art at Tsinghua‎ ‎University has been working to make oracle bone inscriptions into emojis. For example, the character for “zui,” ___65___ means “drunk” in English, was created __66___(look) like a stumbling figure.‎ Chen has also combined the ancient Chinese characters with cartoon figures. A cartoon video clip __67___ (feature) oracle bone inscriptions designed by him was viewed 31 million times and shared 140,000 times.‎ Chen worked on the road of innovation 19 years ago. In 2016, the ancient typeface ___68___‎ ‎ (include) into the font library under his efforts to let the ancient words walk into people’s life. Now the library has as many as 3,500 characters, __69___Chen’s research on the project still continues, as he plans to extend the library to 7,000 characters. In the future, he will apply the ancient characters __70___education and development of games and apps.‎ ‎【答案】61. closer 62. as 63. creator 64. The 65. which ‎ ‎66. to look 67. featuring 68. was included 69. but / yet 70. to ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国有着3000多年历史的甲骨文正在被年轻的微信用户们当表情包广泛使用。‎ ‎61. 考查形容词比较级。根据后面的than before可知用形容词比较级。故填closer。‎ ‎62. 考查连词。这里as表示“正如”之意。句意：甲骨文看似高冷深沉。故填as。‎ ‎63. 考查名词。这里指产品的创造者，故用名词creator。句意：该作品设计陈楠说。故填creator。‎ ‎64. 考查冠词。这里特指46-year-old professor四十六岁的教授，故用定冠词the。句意：这位46岁的清华大学美术教授一直致力于将甲骨文的文字转化为表情符号。故填The。‎ ‎65. 考查定语从句。这里考查非限定性定语从句，which指代前面先行词the character for “zui,”。句意：例如，“醉”这个字，英文意思是喝多了。故填which。‎ ‎66. 考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式表示目的性。句意：它被设计得看起来就像一个歪歪斜斜的倒着的人。故填to look。‎ ‎67. 考查非谓语动词。这里考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：一个由他设计的甲骨文动画视频浏览量达3100万次。故填featuring。‎ ‎68.考查时态和语态。根据时间状语In 2016可知用过去时态，the ancient typeface与include之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：2016年甲骨文被纳入字体库，古老的文字进入人们的生活。故填was included。‎ ‎69. 考查连词。这里前后句为转折关系。句意：现在，甲骨文字体库里已有3500个汉字，不过陈楠的研究工程仍在继续。故填but / yet。‎ ‎70. 考查短语固定搭配。短语apply…to应用。句意：将来，他还打算将甲骨文元素融入文化教育产业、小游戏开发、App等领域。故填to。‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（10 分） ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, hopes to stop using fossil fuel (化石能源) completely by 2040. Now the city wants larger lorries what cause more pollution to use bio-fuel, which are produced from waste. Stockholm is also working with Fortum, an energy company, to take advantage a city-wide heating system, use waste heat from supermarkets and stadiums to supply heat for homes. However, the city is trying to change people behavior, step by step. On one newly built estate (庄园), people are providing with tablets that show its real-time energy usage. This is to help them good understand how they use and waste gas, water and electricity.‎ ‎【答案】‎ Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, hopes to stop using fossil fuel (化石能源) completely by 2040. Now ‎ the city wants larger lorries what cause more pollution to use bio-fuel, which are produced from waste. ‎ ‎ which / that is Stockholm‎ is also working with Fortum, an energy company, to take advantage a city-wide heating ‎ ‎ of system, use waste heat from supermarkets and stadiums to supply heat for homes. However, the city is trying ‎ ‎ using Besides/Moreover to change people behavior, step by step. On one newly built estate (庄园), people are providing with tablets ‎ ‎ people’s provided that show its real-time energy usage. This is to help them good understand how they use and waste gas, water ‎ ‎ their better and electricity.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 第一处：考查冠词。句意：斯德哥尔摩，瑞典的首都，希望到2040年完全停止使用化石能源。“the capital of Sweden”是Stockholm的同位语，做同位语时，capital前不加冠词，故应将the去掉。‎ 第二处：句意：这座城市想让造成更多污染的大卡车使用生物燃料。分析句子结构，“what cause more pollution”是定语从句，修饰larger lorries，引导词在从句中做主语，指物，故该从句要用关系代词which/that引导。what不能引导定语从句。‎ 第三处：考查主谓一致。“which are produced from waste”是定语从句，修饰bio-fuel，which指代bio-fuel，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式is。‎ 第四处：考查介词。take advantage of意为“利用……”，是固定短语，故要在advantage和a之间加of。‎ 第五处：考查非谓语动词。句意：斯德哥尔摩和一家名为Fortum的能源公司合作来利用全市供热系统，利用来自超市和体育馆的余热为家庭供暖。“use waste heat from supermarkets and stadiums to supply heat for homes” 是方式状语，主句主语和use之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词作状语。‎ 第六处：考查副词。句意：这座城市正在努力地逐步改变人们的行为。该句和上一句（斯德哥尔摩和一家名为Fortum的能源公司合作来利用全市供热系统，利用来自超市和体育馆的余热为家庭供暖）之间是并列关系，不是转折关系，故应将However改为“Besides/Moreover”。‎ 第七处：考查名词所有格形式。句意：这座城市正在努力地逐步改变人们的行为。根据句意，修饰behaviour要用名词所有格形式，故应将people改为people’s。‎ 第八处：考查被动语态。句意：在一个新建的庄园里，给人们提供了平板电脑。tablets和provide之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态，将providing改为provided。‎ 第九处：考查代词。在一个新建的庄园里，给人们提供了平板电脑，这些平板电脑可以显示人们实时的能源使用情况。该处指人们的能源使用情况，故应将its改为their。‎ 第十处：考查比较级。句意：这有助于他们更好地了解如何使用水、电、气。结合句意，应将good改为better。‎ 第一节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 网络时代，许多年轻的父母沉溺于玩手机或电脑，而忽视了与孩子的沟通。某英文报社现以How to develop a better parent-child relationship 为题向你征稿。请你分析产生这种现象的原因并提出合理化建议。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ How to develop a better parent-child relationship Nowadays many young parents are addicted to their electric devices like smartphones or computers, paying less or no attention to their kids. ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】 How to develop a better parent-child relationship Nowadays many young parents are addicted to their electric devices like smart phones or computers, paying less or no attention to their kids.‎ Then how does it come about? Admittedly, the smart phone indeed dramatically changes our life. With it, people can do nearly everything they want, such as surfing the Internet for information, watching films or videos, doing some online shopping and playing games as well. Thus, a smart phone serves as a platform for them to get fun in a comfortable and convenient way. As a result, more and more young parents are being attracted.‎ However, nothing can replace face-to-face communication between parents and kids, which requires parents to think about the real meaning of life, spend more time with the children and share ‎ the fun together. Only in this way can a better parent-child relationship be developed.‎