普通高等学校2018年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷（四）英语Word版含解析.doc

www.ks5u.com 普通高等学校2018年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(四)‎ 英 语 ‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。‎ ‎2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略) ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A In fairy tales, it's usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle. Parisa Tabriz is a 31-year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- “Google Security Princess”. Her job is to hack into the most popular web browser（浏览器）on the planet, trying to find weaknesses in the system before the “black hats” do. To defeat Google's attackers, Tabriz must firstly think like them.‎ Tabriz‎'s role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google. Back then, the young graduate from Illinois‎ ‎University was one of 50 security engineers---today there are over 500.‎ Cybercrime（网络犯罪）has come a long way in the past decade - from the Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabriz's biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Google's software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To fight against this, the company has ‎ set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, paying anywhere from $100 to $ 20, 000 for reported mistakes.‎ It's a world away from Tabriz's computer-free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mother, Tabriz had little contact with computers until she started studying engineering at college. Gaze across a line-up of Google security staff today and you'll find women like Tabriz are few and far between（稀少的）--- though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses. She admits there's an obvious gender disequilibrium in Silicon Valley.‎ Funnily enough, during training sessions Tabriz first asks new colleagues to hack into not a computer, but a vending machine. Tabriz's job is as much about technological know-how（专门知识）as understanding the psychology of attackers.‎ ‎21. What can we learn about Tabriz from the passage?‎ A. She was the first female engineer at Google.‎ B. She must think differently so as to defeat the attackers.‎ C. Her job relates to not only technology but also psychology.‎ D. Her frequent contact with computers in childhood benefits her a lot.‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话Tabriz's job is as much about technological know-how（专门知识）as understanding the psychology of attackers. Tabriz的工作对于技术的知识和对攻击者心理的理解一样重要，可知Tabriz的工作和技术以及心理学都有关系。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】 C ‎22. Why has Google set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program?‎ A. To protect Google against cybercrime.‎ B. To monitor the normal operation of Google.‎ C. To help the government locate the cybercriminals.‎ D. To raise people's awareness of personal information safety.‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program联系上文，理解句子中this指代的就是上文说的网络犯罪，可知Google建立Vulnerability Rewards Program的目的就是对了保护Google免受网络犯罪的影响。故选A。‎ ‎【答案】 A ‎23. What does the underlined word “disequilibrium” in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A. Imbalance. B. Preference. C. Difference. D. Discrimination.‎ ‎【解析】词义猜测题。联系上文you'll find women like Tabriz are few and far between（稀少的）--- though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses.你会发现像Tabriz这样的女性非常少，尽管在过去几年她雇佣了更多的女性技术骨干。可知这里Tabriz说的是在硅谷有明显的性别不平衡。可判断“disequilibrium”的词义是“不平衡”。故选A。‎ ‎【答案】 A ‎24. Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?‎ A. What leads to cybercrime B. The “Security Princess” who guards Google C. Measures taken by Google to protect its users D. How to become an excellent security engineer ‎【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章向我们介绍了保护Google安全的“Google Security Princess” Parisa Tabriz以及她的工作。故所以标题用The “Security Princess” who guards Google“保护Google的安全公主”合适，故选B。‎ ‎【答案】 B B The English have a difficult and, generally speaking, dysfunctional (怪异的) relationship with clothes. Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them. This helps to explain why they have an international reputation for dressing in general very badly, but with specific areas of excellence, such as high-class men’s suits, ceremonial costumes, and innovative (革新的) street fashion. In other words, we English dress best when we are “in uniform”.‎ You may be surprised that I am including “innovative street fashion” in the category of the uniform. Surely the parrot-haired punks (朋克摇滚乐迷) or the Victorian vampire goths are being original, not following rules? It’s true that they all look different and eccentric (古怪的) but in fact they all look eccentric exactly in the same way. They are wearing a uniform. The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen, who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes, a kind of 1950s fashion, with no regard for anyone else’s opinion. However, it is true that the styles invented by young English people are much more eccentric than any other nation’s street ‎ fashion. We may not be individually eccentric, apart from the Queen, but we have a sort of collective eccentricity, and \ye appreciate originality in dress even if we do not individually have it.‎ Another “rule” of behavior I had discovered was that it is very important for the English not to take themselves too seriously, to be able to laugh at themselves. However, it is well known that most teenagers tend to take themselves a bit too seriously.‎ The goths, in their scary black costumes, certainly look as if they are taking themselves seriously. But when I got into conversation with them, I discovered that they too had a sense of humor. I was once chatting to a goth in the full vampire costume—with a white face, deep purple lipstick, and black parrot-hair. I saw he was also wearing a T-shirt with “Goth”. “Why are you wearing that?” I asked. “In case you don’t realize I’m a goth.” he answered, pretending to be serious. We both burst out laughing.‎ ‎25. What can we know about the English people?‎ A. They need rules to dress well. B. They are in need of uniforms.‎ C. They are creative in general. D. They lead the world trend.‎ ‎【解析】细节推理题。根据第一段Their main problem is dial they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them.可知，英国人在穿衣方面有规则束缚，故选A。‎ ‎【答案】 A ‎26. Who is individually eccentric in dressing?‎ A. A high-class man. B. A parrot-haired punk.‎ C. The Queen. D. The fashion innovator.‎ ‎【解析】细节推理题。根据第二段The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen, who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes, a kind of 1950s fashion, with no regard for anyone else’s opinion.和We may not be individually eccentric, apart from the Queen可知，在穿衣方面真正奇特的是女王，女王对时尚毫不在意，继续穿着她喜欢的衣服，一种20世纪50年代的时尚，不考虑别人的意见。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】 C ‎27. Which of the following can best describe the goths?‎ A. They dress badly.‎ B. They dress in an amusing way.‎ C. They are unable to laugh at the way they dress.‎ D. They are less fashionable than the other English people.‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段The Goths, in their scaring black costumes, certainly look as if they are taking themselves seriously.和I was once chatting to a Goth in the full vampire costume--with a white face, deep purple lipstick, and black parrot-hair. I saw he was also wearing a T-shirt with “Goth”.可知，The Goths的穿着很有趣，故选B。‎ ‎【答案】 B ‎28. What may be the best title for the text?‎ A. How the English Dress B. How the English Admire Fashion C. Why the English Like Uniforms D. Why the English Are Eccentric in Dress ‎【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了英国各类人穿衣的特点，其共性和个性。故A项“英国人如何穿着”最适合作文章文章。故选A。‎ ‎【答案】 A C Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings. One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.‎ The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.‎ Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The ‎ researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children’s activities and did not interfere(干预) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression. The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.‎ These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.‎ ‎29. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?‎ A. The environment. B. Their peers C. Mother’s sensitivity D. Education before birth ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段，Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment.。可知婴儿的成长是受环境的影响的。可知选B。‎ ‎【答案】 B ‎30. What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?‎ A. To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born B. To show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies C. To indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies’ language skills D. To prove that babies can learn before they are born ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据问题实验中，婴儿听到这个故事的目的是什么？由文中第四段The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born.可知选D。‎ ‎【答案】 D ‎31. Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?‎ A. The children of women who did not suffer from depression B. The children of depressed but caring mothers C. The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children D. Children with high communication abilities ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据文中The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear可知.抑郁症的母亲的孩子的语言是最差的。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】 C ‎32. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies B. Scientific findings about how babies develop before birth C. Scientific findings about how time has an effect on babies’ intelligence D. A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old ‎【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知这篇文章主要是讲科学家如何开发婴儿的智力。故选A。‎ ‎【答案】 A D Over seven months have passed since Panamanian officials launched an expansion of the world famous Panama Canal. Officials agreed to the expansion so that many of the world’s largest cargo ships (货船) could easily pass through the canal. Yet the $ 5.25-billion project has problems. It says ships still continue to rub against the canal’s walls and wear out its defenses designed to protect both shipping and the waterway.‎ A dangerous system The canal links two oceans-the Atlantic and the Pacific-through a system of locks (船闸). The locks are like steps. They raise and lower ships from one part of the waterway to another on their trip from ocean to ocean.‎ With the old locks, which are still in use, large ships would be tied to powerful engines on both sides. These engines help to keep the ships in the center of the canal. In the new locks, the ships are tied to tugboats (拖船). One tugboat is tied to the front of the ship, with the other tied to the back. These boats then guide the ships through the canal.‎ At first, pilots of the cargo ships and tugboat operators would sometimes try to rub the boats against the canal walls as a way to keep the ships straight. But this caused damage to rubber padding (垫料) lining the walls.‎ Not enough training Even before the expanded canal opened in June 2016, tugboat operators had expressed concern about the new system. Many asked for more training. The fears and dangers remain, although the boats are going through.‎ The Panama Canal Authority reports that, between June 2016 and January 2017, there were only 15 incidents that resulted in damage to locks or ships. That represents about 2 percent of the 700 times ships that have sailed through the expanded canal.‎ Pilots have argued they should be replaced with a system of floating bumpers (减震) like those used in some European locks. Officials say they plan to continue operating with the current system of defenses, but changes could happen in the future.‎ ‎33. What is the difference between the new locks and the old ones?‎ A. The old locks don’t need rubber padding as defenses.‎ B. The new locks need tugboats tied to both sides of the ships.‎ C. The new locks are easier for the largest ships to pass through the canal.‎ D. The old locks need powerful engines to drag the ships through the canal.‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段With the old locks, large ships would be tied to powerful engines on both sides. These engines help to keep the ships in the center of the canal. In the new locks, the ships are tied to tugboats (拖船). One tugboat is tied to the front of the ship, with the other tied to the back. These boats then guide the ships through the canal.可知新锁更利于大船通过，操作更容易。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】 C ‎34. What is the Panama Canal Authority’s attitude towards the expanded canal?‎ A. Cautious. B. Critical.‎ C. Positive. D. Doubtful.‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段Officials agreed to the expansion so that many of the world’s largest cargo ships (货船) could easily pass through the canal.倒数第二段The Panama Canal Authority reports that, between June 2016 and January 2017, there were only 15 incidents that resulted in damage to locks or ships. That represents about 2 percent of the 700 times ships that have sailed through the expanded canal.和最后一段Officials say they plan to continue operating with the current system of defenses,可知巴拿马当局对巴拿马运河的扩建是肯定的，故选C。‎ ‎【答案】 C ‎35. What can we learn about the current system of defenses?‎ A. No ships shall rub against the canal walls to protect it.‎ B. Nothing will be done at present to improve it.‎ C. More training will be given to pilots for it.‎ D. A new system will replace it.‎ ‎【解析】细节推理题。根据最后一段Officials say they plan to continue operating with the current system of defenses, but changes could happen in the future.可知对巴拿马运河当前的防御系统继续运行，目前不会变化将来可能会发生改变。故选B。‎ ‎【答案】 B 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ Daily overuse of media and technology has a bad effect on the health of all children and teenagers by making them more open to anxiety, and more at risk of future health problems.___36___ Many newer apps automatically show where the users are when they’re used. This can tell anyone out there exactly where to find the person using the app.‎ ‎__37___ They are also upset about their kids spending time on Facebook accounts instead of getting down to their homework assignments, and are afraid of what can come out of their online connections.‎ ‎___38___ One way is to make a “social media agreement” with your kids—a real contract they can sign. In it, they can agree to protect their own privacy, consider their reputation, and not give out personal information.___39___‎ In turn, parents agree to respect teens’ privacy while making an effort to be part of the social media world. Parents also can help kids spend less time on the computer by putting limits on media use.__40___ Avoid laptops and smartphones in bedrooms, and set some rules on the use of technology. And don’t forget that setting a good example through your own virtual behavior can go a long way toward helping your kids use social media safely.‎ A. Trust their children more.‎ B. Keep computers in public areas in the house.‎ C. It’s important to be aware of what your kids are doing online.‎ D. Besides, they promise never to use technology to hurt anyone else.‎ E. Spending too much time on social media can make kids feel upset, too.‎ F. Kids also can face the possibility of meeting the wrong person lace to face.‎ G. Parents often say that kids would rather be online than hang around with them.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎36. F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲每天过度使用媒体和技术会对所有儿童和青少年的健康造成不良影响，使他们更容易焦虑，更容易出现健康问题。F项：孩子们也会面临着遇到错误的人的可能性，与上文并列，也是对青少年的另一方面的危害，故选F。‎ ‎37. G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲父母们担心孩子在网络上花时间太多而不认真写作业，G项：家长们常说孩子们宁愿上网而不愿和他们在一起，符合本段内容，都是说明家长对这种现象的看法，故选G。‎ ‎38. C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文讲这种现象和家长们的担心，本段讲解决问题的办法之一就是与你的孩子签订一份“社交媒体协议”，C项：知道你的孩子在网上做什么很重要，承上启下，指出了问题的严重性和解决办法，故选C。‎ ‎39. D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。与本段One way呼应，办法之一就是与你的孩子签订一份“社交媒体协议”，此外就是他们承诺永远不会用技术伤害别人。D项表达了此意，故选D。‎ ‎40. B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲父母帮助孩子减少上网时间的具体措施，B项：把电脑放在家里的公共区域，是措施之一，故选B。‎ ‎【答案】36-40 FGCDB 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45） ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ To make a difference in a child’s life, I recently Joined the Make-A-Wish Arizona team, which was able to accept 355 wishes this year. While each wish was as ____41____ as the child who dreamt it, one that touched me most was Annie’s wish to meet the Pope(罗马教皇). In fact, there was not one ____42____ eye in the Wish House when Annie’s wish came true.‎ Given 3-6 months to live after being ____43____ to have stage IV stomach cancer, most people would be ____44____. Not Annie, who wrote the most ____45____ letter to us asking for her ‎ wish: to have last rites (临终祈祷)____46____ to her by the Pope. Well, the Pope doesn’t do that, but he did ____47____ to meet with her, and with planning by the staff, she eventually met the Pope and got a ____48____ from him. The time with him was ____49____ short of extraordinary. She reported that he even posed for photos!‎ Nothing could have made this ____50____ more amazing when the Pope asked the crowd to wait a moment while he ____51____ a full mass(弥撒)for her. Working there, we were all ____52____ to meet Annie as she came to the Wish House to ____53____ her remarkable story. She is ____54____ a fortunate young lady!‎ Wishes like Annie’s give life new meanings. You can ____55____ what an incredible amount of support it takes to make these happen. That is ____56____ I encourage you to join me in making a ____57____ to this charity activity, whether it is $30, $50, $100 or even more. Remember it can ____58____ allowing more wishes like Annie’s to come true and it can help Make-A-Wish kids ____59____ their courage to face illnesses and find a(an)____60____ point in their lives.‎ ‎41. A. sincere B. amazing C. beautiful D. absurd ‎42. A. sad B. upset C. dry D. wide ‎43. A. assumed B. expected C. warned D. told ‎44. A. disappointed B. annoyed C. desperate D. lonely ‎45. A. demanding B. touching C. personal D. confidential ‎46. A. conducted B. introduced C. expressed D. mentioned ‎47. A. agree B. want C. hope D. like ‎48. A. comfort B. sympathy C. shelter D. blessing ‎49. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ‎50. A. wish B. idea C. story D. girl ‎51. A. appointed B. gathered C. arranged D. invited ‎52. A. privileged B. interested C. embarrassed D. excited ‎53. A. announce B. share C. spread D. declare ‎54. A. frequently B. gradually C. truly D. properly ‎55. A. believe B. imagine C. predict D. confirm ‎56. A. how B. why C. when D. what ‎57. A. promise B. devotion C. difference D. donation ‎58. A. stick to B. object to C. contribute to D. add to ‎59. A. seize B. regain C. convey D. possess ‎60. A. relevant B. appropriate C. valuable D. turning ‎【解析】‎ ‎41. 考查形容词。A. sincere 真诚的； B. amazing 令人惊叹的； C. beautiful 漂亮的； D. absurd 可笑的。根据后面one that touched me most was Annie’s wish to meet the Pope 以及Nothing could have made this ____10____ more amazing得知，尽管每个愿望都和有梦想的孩子一样神奇，但是有一个愿望最感动我。故选B。‎ ‎42. 考查形容词。A. sad 悲伤的； B. upset 失望的； C. dry 干燥的； D. wide 宽广的。根据下文的故事得知白宫在场的每个人都被安妮感动，大家都眼眶湿润。故选C。‎ ‎43. 考查动词。A. assumed承担,假设； B. expected 期望； C. warned 警告； D. told 告诉。根据下文安妮被告知还有三到六个月的寿命时，她没有绝望。故选D。‎ ‎44. 考查形容词。A. disappointed 失望的； B. annoyed 恼火的； C. desperate 绝望的； D. lonely 孤独的。根据Given 3-6 months to live得知一般人得知只有三到六个月的寿命的人会感到很绝望的。故选C。‎ ‎45. 考查形容词。A. demanding 要求； B. touching 感人的； C. personal 个人的； D. confidential机密的；表示信任的。根据前面one that touched me most was Annie’s wish to meet the Pope得知安妮写了很多感人的信件。故选B。‎ ‎46. 考查动词。A. conducted管理；引导，做； B. introduced 介绍； C. expressed 表达； D. mentioned 提及。安妮的愿望是希望教皇能给自己做临终祈祷。故选A。‎ ‎47. 考查动词。A. agree 同意； B. want 想要； C. hope 希望； D. like 喜欢。根据she eventually met the Pope得知教皇一开始没有为小安你祷告，但是他的确同意见见安妮。故选A。‎ ‎48. 考查名词。A. comfort 安慰； B. sympathy 同情； C. shelter 避难所； D. blessing 祝福。教皇见到即将离世的安妮当然是给她祝福。故选D。‎ ‎49. 考查代词。A. nothing 没有事情； B. something 一些事情； C. anything 任何事情； D. everything 一切事情。She reported that he even posed for photos! 得知安妮非常享受和教皇在一起的时间。be short of 缺少，加否定代词表示非同寻常，故选A。‎ ‎50. 考查名词。A. wish 愿望； B. idea 想法； C. story 故事； D. girl 女孩。根据one that touched me most was Annie’s wish to meet the Pope，得知这里在讲述安妮的愿望。故选A。‎ ‎51. 考查动词。A. appointed 任命； B. gathered 聚集； C. arranged 安排； D. invited 邀请。根据下文得知教皇为安妮准备了一场弥撒。故选C。‎ ‎52. 考查形容词。A. privileged给予…特权；特免； B. interested 兴趣； C. embarrassed 使…尴尬； D. excited 使…兴奋。根据Working there, 得知因为我们在这里工作所以有在场目睹全过程的特权。故选A。‎ ‎53. 考查动词。A. announce 宣布； B. share 分享； C. spread 展开； D. declare 宣称。根据her remarkable story得知安妮来到愿望屋分享她的故事。.故选B。‎ ‎54. 考查副词。A. frequently 频繁地； B. gradually 逐渐； C. truly 真正地； D. properly 合适地。根据her remarkable story得知得知大家认为安妮真是一个幸运的女孩。故选C。‎ ‎55. 考查动词。A. believe 相信； B. imagine 想像； C. predict 预测； D. confirm 确认。根据what an incredible amount of support it takes to make these happen.得知要实现这个愿望需要多大的支持你是可以想像到的。故选B。‎ ‎56. 考查关系词。A. how 如何； B. why 为什么； C. when 当时； D. what 什么。根据what an incredible amount of support it takes to make these happen.得知需要很多支持才能实现孩子们的愿望，所以作者号召大家加入慈善捐赠行列。故选B。‎ ‎57. 考查名词。A. promise 答应； B. devotion 奉献； C. difference 不同； D. donation 捐赠。根据whether it is $30, $50, $100 or even more.得知作者号召大家捐赠。故选D。‎ ‎58. 考查动词短语。A. stick to 坚持； B. object to 反对； C. contribute to 促进； D. add to 增加。根据allowing more wishes like Annie’s to come true and it can help得知大家的捐赠可以实现孩子们的愿望，帮助有梦想的孩子们。促进符合句意。故选C。‎ ‎59. 考查动词。A. seize 抓住； B. regain 收复； C. convey 传达； D. possess 拥有。根据their courage to face illnesses得知是孩子们可以重获面对疾病的勇气。故选B。‎ ‎60. 考查形容词。A. relevant 相关的； B. appropriate 合适的； C. valuable 有价值的； D. turning 转折的。根据allowing more wishes like Annie’s to come true and it can help得知大家的捐赠可以帮助孩子们找到生活的转折点。故选D。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41. B 42. C 43. D 44 . C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. A ‎51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. D ‎ 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There is a disease sweeping the world today that is killing far more people than any other, AIDS or SARS ___61___(include). That disease is obesity. The WHO has stated that of the 56.5 million ___62___(die) per year around the world, over 50 percent of these are caused by diseases ___63___ (close) associated with unhealthy diet and lack of exercise and ___64___ many of these deaths could be prevented. The WHO announced, in 2014, a plan ___65___(fight) obesity and invited governments to encourage its citizens to adopt a ___66___ (sense) diet and to take up some exercise. As part of their plan, the WHO asked governments to consider the role food advertising plays ___67___ encouraging people to eat unhealthy food. ‎ One area of concern for many countries is the advertising of unhealthy food during children's television programs. In Australia，which has the highest number of food advertisements in children’s television in the world, there are ___68___ average of 12 food ads per hour. While in Sweden and Austria ___69___ there are strict laws about advertising during children's programs, there is only one food per hour. In Sweden, and Quebec in Canada, there ___70___ (be) no great difference in the number of obese children since the government banned food ads in children's television.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎61. 考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：有一种疾病席卷当今全世界，比任何其它疾病包括艾滋病和SARS在内夺去人的生命的都多。分析句子可知，这些病也包括艾滋病和SARS，艾滋病和SARS被包括在内，是被动的，因此要用过去分词作定语，用included。‎ ‎62. 考查名词复数。句意：世界卫生组织指出，世界各地每年有5650万人死于肥胖病。die被the 56.5 million修饰，要用名词，而 die动词，要用其名词复数deaths。‎ ‎63. 考查副词辨析。句意：其中50%以上是由与不健康饮食密切相关的疾病引起的。根据句意可知close要修饰动词associated with，修饰动词要用副词修饰，故用close 的副词形式closely。‎ ‎64. 考查宾语从句。根据句子可知，本句是has stated的第二个宾语从句，根据句意可知，宾语从句不缺少成份，故用that引导。‎ ‎65. 考查动词不定式。句意：世界卫生组织在2014宣布了一项与肥胖作斗争的计划，分析句子可知，这项计划的目的是与肥胖作斗争，表示目的的，要用动词不定式to fight ，故填to fight。‎ ‎66. 考查形容词作定语。句意：鼓励市民采取合理的饮食和锻炼身体。分析句意可知，sense在句子中作定语，修饰名词diet，故用形容词sensible。‎ ‎67. 考查固定搭配。play the role in…，为固定搭配，意为“,在…中起作用”。句意：作为他们计划的一部分，世界卫生组织要求各国政府考虑食品广告在鼓励人们吃不健康食品方面所起的作用。故本题填介词in。‎ ‎68. 考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚是世界上儿童电视广告数量最多的国家，平均每小时有12个食品广告。an average of为固定搭配，意为“平均有……”。故填an。‎ ‎69. 考查定语从句。句意：而在瑞典和奥地利，关于儿童节目有严格的广告法。分析句子While in Sweden and Austria __9___ there are strict laws可知，本句中Sweden and Austria 是先行词，要定语从句中作状语，如把先行词放于从句中为in Sweden and Austria there are strict laws ，因此地点作状语，要用where。‎ ‎70. 考查谓语动词时态。句意：自从政府禁止儿童电视上的食品广告以来，肥胖儿童的数量并没有太大的差别。句中有since引导的时间状语从句since the government banned food ads in children's television.，所以主句要用现在完成时。故填has been。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61. included 62. deaths 63. closely 64. that 65. to fight ‎ ‎66. sensible 67. in 68. an 69. where 70. has been 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（10 分） ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ The old saying, “The early bird catches the worm,” show us the importance of planning, working hard and trying constant. To achieve outstanding results, most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all kind of difficulties.‎ That has been my own experience, either. When I first started high school, I seldom passed ray exams, so I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr. Black, advised me plan everything in the advance. She asked me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice onto practice, I can now easily pass all my exams. There are no shortcuts to succeed.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎71. 句子用一般现在时态，主语是The old saying，单数第三人称形式，故把show---shows。‎ ‎72. 副词修饰动词，故把constant- constantly。‎ ‎73. 固定词组：all kinds of各种各样的，故把kind---kinds。‎ ‎74. 句意：那也是我自己的经历。句子是肯定句，故把either- too。‎ ‎75. 句意：因为我从来都没有好好准备，所以我很少通过考试。故把so- because。‎ ‎76. 固定搭配：advise sb. to do sth.故吧plan- to plan。‎ ‎77. 固定词组：in advance 提前，预先，故把in the (去掉)advance。‎ ‎78. 根据前面的Mr. Black，故把She- He。‎ ‎79. 固定搭配：put---into practice实施，实行，故把onto- into。‎ ‎80. 句意：没有通向成功的捷径。根据句意可知用名词形式，故把succeed-success。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎ The old saying, “The early bird catches the worm,” show us the importance of planning, working ‎ ‎ shows hard and trying constant. To achieve outstanding results, most people must plan ahead and work diligently to ‎ ‎ constantly overcome all kind of difficulties.‎ ‎ kinds That has been my own experience, either. When I first started high school, I seldom passed ray exams, ‎ ‎ too so I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr. Black, advised me plan everything in the advance. She asked ‎ because to He me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice onto practice, I can now easily pass all my exams. ‎ ‎ into There are no shortcuts to succeed.‎ ‎ success 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 近来，共享单车(shared bikes)成为中国时尚，它因方便、环保而广受好评，然而共享单车也出现了许多弊病，例如乱停放、人为破坏、非法占有等。假如你是光明中学的学生李华，请你将有关情况反映给政府相关部门并阐述你的看法。内容要点包括：‎ ‎1. 共享单车的问题；‎ ‎2. 出现问题的原因；‎ ‎3. 解决问题的意见或建议。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】‎ Dear Sir,‎ ‎ I’m Li Hua, a student from Guangming middle school. I’m writing to express my opinions about the shared bike.‎ Being convenient and environmentally friendly, shared bikes have already been popular throughout China. However, with its rapid development, it brings about many problems. In some places shared bikes are left everywhere and sidewalks are occupied. What’s worse, some people even damage them or take them just as their own possessions.‎ In my opinion, it’s the lack of public awareness and related laws that results in such phenomena. To solve the problems, measures must be taken right away. First, the government should make some strict laws and rules to regulate the operation and management of the shared bikes. Second, the public should raise their awareness of using the bikes correctly and gracefully. ‎ I hope you will take my advice into consideration.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua