普通高等学校2018年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷（五）英语Word版含解析.doc

www.ks5u.com 普通高等学校2018年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(五)‎ 英 语 ‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。‎ ‎2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略) ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎30 November 2017,Serbian tennis player Novak Djokovic defeated Scottish Andy Murray 6-1, 7-5,7-6in the Australian Open 2017 final to win the Grand Slam event (大满贯) for the sixth time. Murray has lost five Australian Open finals, facing Djokovic in all but one of them.‎ Djokovic dominated the first set, winning 6-1 in just half an hour. He served seven aces (得分的发球) in total in the match. Murray fought back in the second set, which went up to twelve games lasting for 80 minutes. It was the longest set and Murray had nine aces, twelve in total for the match. Djokovic had 41 unforced errors, compared to Murray’s 65.‎ The third set lasted for 63 minutes and at 6-6 it went to a tie breaker, which Djokovic won 7--3, to win the eleventh Grand Slam title of his career.‎ Djokovic has now equaled the record of Roy Emerson winning six Australian Opens. Djokovic after the match said,” Andy, you are a great champion and friend. I’m sure you’ll have more ‎ opportunities to fight for this trophy”. Murray congratulated Djokovic, saying “I feel like I’ve been here before. Congratulations, Novak. Six Australian Opens is an incredible feat(业绩). The last year has been incredible. Good job.” He also left a message for his wife Kim Sears, “I’ll be on the next flight home.” The couple is expecting a baby.‎ Yesterday, Jamie Murray, Andy Murray’s elder brother，won the Australian Open Men’s doubles with Bruno Soares. Andy Murray was there in the audience, recording his brothers speech, to which Jamie said, “Andy, you should be in bed!”‎ ‎21. On 30 November 2017 Djokovic beat Murray for the ________ time, and won Australian Open Final 2017.‎ A. 5th B. 6th C. 4th D. 11th ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】2017年11月30日Djokovic在澳大利亚公开赛决赛中战胜Murray第六次赢得澳网大满贯。赛后Djokovic 和 Murra互相赞美，表现出非常友好。‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Murray has lost five Australian Open finals, facing Djokovic in all but one of them.可知，Djokovic第4次战胜Murray获得澳大利亚公开赛冠军。故选C。‎ ‎22. According to the news report, which of the following statements is true?‎ A. It was a piece of cake for Djokovic to win the 2nd set.‎ B. Djokovic and Murray quite admired each other.‎ C. Djokovic became the 1st to win six Australian Opens.‎ D. Murray couldn’t wait to go back to his wife because she just gave birth to a baby.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中Djokovic has now equalled the record of Roy Emerson winning six Australian Opens. Djokovic after the match said,” Andy, you are a great champion and friend. I’m sure you’ll have more opportunities to fight for this trophy”. Murray congratulated Djokovic, saying “I feel like I’ve been here before. Congratulations, Novak. Six Australian Opens is an incredible feat(业绩). The last year has been incredible. Good job.”可知Djokovic 和 Murra互相赞美。故选B。‎ ‎23. According to the passage, Murray is most probably considered to be ________.‎ A. friendly and considerate B. selfless but dishonest C. unconfident but modest D. prideful and out - going ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中Murray congratulated Djokovic, saying “I feel like I’ve been here before. Congratulations, Novak. Six Australian Opens is an incredible feat(业绩). The last year has been incredible. Good job.” He also left a message for his wife Kim Sears, “I’ll be on the next flight home.” The couple is expecting a baby.可知，Murray最有可能被认为是友好和体贴。故选A。‎ B Not so long ago, most people didn't know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to become. She was just an average high school athlete. There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of a future. However, one person wants to change this. Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness. Her time were not exactly impressive, but even so, he seemed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking. He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons. Their cooperation quickly produced results, and a few year later at Jamaica's Olympic games in early 2008,Shelly Ann, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat Jamaica's unchallenged queen of the sprint（短跑）.‎ ‎"Where did she come from?" asked an astonished sprinting world, before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time, only to disappear again without signs. But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold. She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton, becoming world champion with a time of' 10.73—the fourth record ever.‎ Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile. She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless, She grew up in one of Jamaica's toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers. Waterhouse, one of the poorest communities in Jamaica, is a really violent and overpopulated place.‎ ‎ Several of Shelly-Ann's friends and family were caught up in the killings; one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived. Sometimes her family didn't have enough to eat. She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn't afford shoes. Her mother Maxime, one of a family of fourteen, had been an athlete herself as a young girl but, like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her first baby. Maxime's early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's roundabout of poverty. One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track, and she was ready to sacrifice everything.‎ It didn't take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse. On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit. The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.‎ But Shelly-Ann's victory was far greater than that. The night, she won Olympic gold in Beijing, the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped. The dark cloud above one of the world's toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days. “I have so much fire burning for my country,” Shelly said. She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse. She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons. She intends to fight to make it a woman's as well as a man's world.‎ As Muhammad Ali puts it, "Champions aren't made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them. A desire, a dream, a vision. "One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.‎ ‎24. Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann?‎ A. He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.‎ B. He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.‎ C. She had big problems maintaining her performance.‎ D. She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本文介绍了著名女飞人Shelly-Ann从不被人看好到成为奥运冠军，再到最后成为世界上跑的最快的女性。激励我们要想成功必须要经过艰苦的努力。‎ ‎ 细节理解题。由Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann as a track ‎ meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness. 可知Stephen Francis决定训练Shelly-Ann 是因为他感受到了尽管Shelly-Ann有弱点，但是她有着巨大的潜力，选B。‎ ‎25. What can we infer from Shelly-Ann's statement underlined in Paragraph 5?‎ A. She was highly rewarded for her efforts.‎ B. She was eager to do more for her country.‎ C. She became an athletic star in her country.‎ D. She was the envy of the whole community.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】推理判断题。由“I have so much fire burning for my country, “Shelly said.可推断出她渴望为她的国家做更多的贡献，选B。‎ ‎26. By mentioning Muhammad Ali's words, the author intends to tell us that_____.‎ A. players should be highly inspired by coaches B. great athletes need to concentrate on patience C. hard work is necessary in one's achievements D. motivation allows great athletes to be on the top ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段拳王阿里的名言：冠军不是体育馆里造出来的。造就冠军的是冠军内心深处的某种东西─渴望、梦想、愿景。他们需同时拥有技能和意志，但是意志必须强于技能。作者是在鼓励运动员们达到巅峰。故D项正确。‎ ‎27. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. The Making of a Great Athlete B. The Dream for Championship C. The Key to High Performance D. The Power of Full Responsibility ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍了著名女飞人Shelly-Ann从不被人看好到成为奥运冠军，再到最后成为世界上跑的最快的女性。激励我们要想成功必须要经过艰苦的努力。故A项正确。‎ C Apple announced its new iPhones last week, but competitors’ mobile phones can do many of ‎ the same things for less money.‎ The new iPhone 8 and X have wireless charging, edge-to-edge glass screen and double cameras. But all of these features are already available in smart phones from China’s Huawei and Oppo, and Korea’s Samsung. While Apple asks buyers to pay $1,000 for its high-end model, some Asian phone makers can offer similar features for less.‎ At one time, Chinese manufacturers copied features and designs from others to produce low-cost phones. But they have now added high-end features to their phones and they control nearly half the global mobile phone market.‎ Media MarktSaturn is Europe’s biggest electronics seller. A spokesperson for the store told Reuters that, “Huawei is seen as a relevant competitor to Apple and Samsung by covering all major price points and placing big investments in marketing and sales. ’’ She also said that the Chinese companies Huawei, ZTE, Lenovo and TCL were among the top-10 best-selling smart phones in its stores.‎ Chinese manufacturers’ fast growth has been fueled by strong sales in China. But they now export 40 percent of their smart phones. That is almost double the number from just three years ago, according to the Hong Kong investment company CLSA.‎ Huawei is currently the world’s third largest phone maker behind Samsung and Apple. According to research company Canalys, the Chinese company is getting closer to second-place Apple and might overtake it later this year. Huawei plans to show its top-of-the-line Mate 10 phone on Oct. 16. The phone will have artificial intelligence features such as instant translation and image recognition and will cost less than $1,000.‎ Other Chinese companies are looking to enter the high-end smart phone market.‎ ‎28. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. Smart phone’s manufacturers. ‎ B. Apple smart phone’s features.‎ C. Asian phone makers’ fast growth. ‎ D. Competition among Asian phone makers.‎ ‎【答案】 D ‎【解析】苹果新机“预冷”，国产手机“争霸”, 亚洲手机制造商快速发展逼近苹果公司。‎ 主旨大意题。根据The new iPhone 8 and X have wireless charging, edge-to-edge glass screen and double cameras. But all of these features are already available in smart phones from China’s Huawei and Oppo, and Korea’s Samsung. While Apple asks buyers to pay $1,000 for its high-end model, some Asian phone makers can offer similar features for less.新款iPhone 8 和 X 拥有无线充电、无边框屏幕和双摄像头。但是这些功能已经在中国的华为、OPPO和韩国的三星智能手机上得到应用。当苹果为其高端机型标出1000美元的售价时，一些亚洲手机制造商可以用更少的钱提供类似功能。可以推断出本文主要讲述了亚洲手机制造商之间的竞争。故选D。‎ ‎29. Which is NOT among the top 3 phone makers in the world?‎ A. TCL. B. Samsung.‎ C. Apple. D. Huawei.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据Huawei is currently the world's third largest phone maker behind Samsung and Apple. According to research company Canalys, the Chinese company is getting closer to second-place Apple and might overtake it later this year.得知华为目前是全球第三大手机厂商，位居三星和苹果之后。故选A。‎ ‎30. What do we know from the text?‎ A. Huewei will have overtaken Apple by later 2017.‎ B. Chinese makers’ phones with high-end features cost less.‎ C. The top-10 smart phones are to enter the high-end competition.‎ D. 40 percent of Asian smart phones are exported now.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据The new iPhone 8 and X have wireless charging, edge-to-edge glass screen and double cameras. But all of these features are already available in smart phones from China’s Huawei and Oppo, and Korea’s Samsung. While Apple asks buyers to pay $1,000 for its high-end model, some Asian phone makers can offer similar features for less. 新款iPhone 8 和 X 拥有无线充电、无边框屏幕和双摄像头。但是这些功能已经在中国的华为、OPPO和韩国的三星智能手机上得到应用。当苹果为其高端机型标出1000美元的售价时，一些亚洲手机制造商可以用更少的钱提供类似功能。故选B。‎ ‎31. What is the writer’s attitude towards Asian phone makers?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Concerned.‎ C. Optimistic. D. Uncertain.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据The Chinese company even made fun of Apple's new facial recognition feature with a Facebook video called "RealAIphone." Huawei plans to show its top-of-the-line Mate 10 phone on Oct. 16. The phone will have artificial intelligence features such as instant translation and image recognition and will cost less than $1,000. Other Chinese companies are looking to enter the high-end smartphone market.这家中国公司甚至在Facebook上发布了一则名为《RealAIphone》的视频，取笑苹果公司新的面部识别功能。华为计划在10月16日推出该公司顶级的Mate 10 手机。这款手机将具备人工智能功能，例如即时翻译和图像识别，售价可能低于1千美元。其它中国公司正在寻求进入高端智能手机市场。可以推断出作者对亚洲手机制造商很有信心，对亚洲手机发展前景乐观。A. Doubtful. 怀疑的； B. Concerned.担忧的；C. Optimistic. 乐观的； D. Uncertain. 不确定的。故选C。‎ D There’s a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too --- that’s why it made Nov 16th “International Day for Tolerance”.‎ But first of all, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire, tolerance “s the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each other’s fool --- that is the first law of nature.”‎ Very often, people don’t realize that they’re intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UN’s campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men don’t put themselves in the shoes of women.‎ It’s worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we’re speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isn’t necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there’s something wrong with them.‎ Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that ‎ we all share. That’s the reason we should be tolerant. It’s a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.‎ ‎32. What’s the purpose of the UN “International Day For Tolerance”?‎ A. To arouse people’s awareness of tolerance among people.‎ B. To celebrate the founding of the UN.‎ C. To solve the problem of global warming.‎ D. To change peopled opinion towards globalization.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】本文是一篇议论文。人们天性是脆弱的不完美的，容易犯错误的，因此包容是人性的体现。文章通过分析解释人们要宽容待人。‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段二、三两句“Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too --- that’s why it made Nov 16th ‘International Day for Tolerance’.”可推断，世界上的人们缺乏包容，因此联合国把11月16日设置为“国际宽容日”是为了唤起人们的包容意识。故选A。‎ ‎33. Why do men behave intolerantly towards women?‎ A. Because men don’t realize the purpose of the UN.‎ B. Because men are physically stronger than women.‎ C. Because men don’t appreciate the shoes of women.‎ D. Because men are not willing to understand women.‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段尾句“But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men don’t put themselves in the shoes of women.”可知，男性对女性不包容是因为他们不愿意设身处地的为女性着想，不愿意理解她们。故选D。‎ ‎34. Why is it meaningless to use the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”?‎ A. Because they are hard to pronounce in English.‎ B. Because they don’t express the exact meaning people refer to.‎ C. Because they can’t be translated into other languages.‎ D. Because they can’t be used in a respectful way.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段后三句“Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we’re speaking here? To agree to be ‘tolerant’ of someone isn’t necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there’s something wrong with them.”可知，对某人宽容并不一定是一件值得尊重的事情，某人如果被包容，就暗示着某人有问题，因此推断使用“宽容”或者“不宽容”是没有意义的，因为它们不能准确表达人们所指的意思。故选B。‎ ‎35. In what sense is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”?‎ A. Humans are advised to treat others better.‎ B. Humans leant to find faults in others.‎ C. Humans need to give something to others,‎ D. Humans will change their attitudes to others.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“It’s a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.”可推断，在我们给与别人谅解时，宽容有点像慷慨。故选C。‎ 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ Last summer over 12,000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London, shouting and cheering. Thousands more were watching online._____36_____It was esports, or competitive computer gaming.‎ Millions of people in the UK play computer games for fun. Some of them have become professional gamers, playing games as their full-time job.____37_____They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them.‎ ‎___38___Are players athletes? Some say no. Esports players don’t need to run, jump, throw or do big physical actions. At the moment, the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games, not as sports.‎ But others say yes: esports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially hand-eye ‎ coordination, reflexes, accuracy and timing. If darts, snooker and shooting are classified as sports, then perhaps esports should be too.‎ ‎___39____And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022. Next step: the Olympics?‎ For many esports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance.__40___‎ A. But are esports really sports?‎ B. All like playing computer games.‎ C. It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though.‎ D. But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis match.‎ E. It is certain that esports will come into the 2024 Olympics.‎ F. In fact, China and South Korea do classify esports as sports.‎ G. If esports are not as important as sports now, they definitely will be in the near future.‎ ‎【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. G ‎【解析】电子竞技的火爆已成为现实，但溯本清源，关于电子竞技究竟应该怎么定位和归类的问题，各方依然秉持不同的观点。‎ ‎36. 根据空格后的It was esports, or competitive computer gaming.这是一场电脑游戏竞技比赛。得知前面是人们欢呼观看的不是球赛。故选D。‎ ‎37. 根据空格后的They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week.他们每天练习比赛长达10小时之上，每周5到6天。得知这些专业游戏家们很辛苦，不容易。故选C。‎ ‎38. 根据空格后的提问与回答Are players athletes? Some say no. At the moment, the UK government classifles esports as kinds of games, not as sports.电竞比赛选手是运动员吗？英国政府把这种电竞分类为游戏比赛而不是体育。得知句首提问电竞是否是运动，故选A。‎ ‎39. 根据空格后的And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022.得知亚奥理事会宣布电子竞技在 2022 年杭州亚运会上成为正式比赛项目。可以推断出前面是说中国、韩国把电竞看成一项运动。故选F。‎ ‎40. 根据空格前的the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance.电竞比赛越来越流行、越来越受重视。得知后面如果电竞不像运动那么重要，在不久的将来也会实现。故选G。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45） ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ Sometimes people around you can change your values. My elder brother Steve, in the —___41___ of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in ___42___ that helped me grow into an adult. Once when I returned ___43___ from a baseball game, it was Steve ___44___ took the time to ask me what happened. When I explained that my baseball had ___45___ through Mrs. Holt’s basement window, breaking the glass, Steve encouraged me to ___46___ to her. After all, I should have played in the park and not in the path ___47___ buildings. Although my ___48___ trembled as I stood explaining, I offered to ___49___ the window if she would return my ball. I also learned that personal property is a ___50___ thing.‎ After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom. I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else ___51___ the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much I’d hate to lose to someone else the small dog my father ___52___ from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, and ___53___remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on my shoulder. Yet of all the ___54___ Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most ___55___ in my mind.‎ At twelve I killed a sparrow with a gun. Excited with my ___56___, I screamed to Steve to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and ___57___ the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark? “ I didn't know what to answer. He continued with his eyes ___58___. "The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is ___59___ it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time. " I really felt terrible then, but that moment ___60___ as the most important lesson my brother has taught me.‎ ‎41. A. absence B. influence C. presence D. appearance ‎42. A. personalities B. beliefs C. impressions D. values ‎43. A. in surprise B. in tears C. at ease D. in vain ‎44. A. which B. what C. who D. whom ‎45. A. dashed B. rocketed C. swelled D. paced ‎46. A. admit B. subscribe C. confess D. appeal ‎47. A. beneath B. above C. in D. between ‎48. A. legs B. hands C. toes D. back ‎49. A. pay for B. break down C. account for D. pull through ‎50. A. genuine B. sacred C. magical D. specific ‎51. A. regardless of B. instead of C. on account of D. in spite of ‎52. A. produced B. shaped C. purchased D. carved ‎53. A. therefore B. even C. still D. yet ‎54. A. gifts B. lessons C. pens D. sparrows ‎55. A. vivid B. casual C. permanent D. valid ‎56. A. prediction B. intelligence C. accuracy D. expectation ‎57. A. stared at B. picked up C. glared at D. caught sight of ‎58. A. blank B. shut C. firm D. wide ‎59. A. as B. for C. since D. whether ‎60. A. passes by B. stands out C. crowds of D. fades of ‎【答案】‎ ‎41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. B ‎ ‎51. D 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B ‎【解析】有时候你周围的人可以改变你的价值观。作者的哥哥史提夫就是一个改变作者价值观的人。作者的哥哥是一个诚实，有爱心的，敢作敢当的人，他用自己的行为给作者树立了榜样。‎ ‎41. A 考查名词辨析。absence缺席； influence影响； presence在场，出席；appearance出现。根据下文“my father who died when I was six,”可知父亲去世了，即缺席（absence）了，故选A。‎ ‎42. D 考查名词辨析。personalities 性格； beliefs信仰；. Impressions印象； values价值观，价值。上文第一句“Sometimes people around you can change your values.”有提示。因此D项符合题意。‎ ‎43. B 考查短语辨析。in surprise惊奇地； in tears含着眼泪；. at ease自由自在； in vain白费地，徒劳无益地。根据后面的内容可知，把人家的窗户打碎，球又没了，对一个孩子来说是够伤心了，故含着眼泪（in tears），所以B项符合题意，故选B项。‎ ‎44. C 考查强调句型结构。句意：史提夫慢慢地问我发生了什么事。本句是强调主语steve,。在英语中强调句型I t was +被强调部分+who/that+其它。如果去掉强调结构后句子完整。本句如去掉强调结构为Steve took the time to ask me what happened，可知句子完整，故选C项。‎ ‎45. B 考查动词辨析。dash冲，猛冲； rocket飞速上升，发射；swell增强， 肿胀；paced踱步，走来走去。句意：当我解释说我的棒球从Holt太太的地下室窗户冲了出来，打破了玻璃。分析句子可知球从地下室（由下而上）飞出（rocket），故选B项。有可能有人误选A，dash一般修饰人。‎ ‎46. C 考查动词辨析。admit； subscribe订阅，订购；confess承认，坦白，忏悔；appeal呼吁，有吸引力。史提夫鼓励我向霍尔特太太坦白（confess）。分析句意可知选C。‎ ‎47. D 考查介词辨析。句意：毕竟我本应该在公园里玩耍，而不是在建筑物之间的小路上玩耍。分析句意可知，是“在…之间”。故选D项。‎ ‎48. A 考查名词辨析。句意：当我站着解释时，双腿发抖。根据下句“as I stood explaining”可知是腿发抖。故选A项。‎ ‎49. A 考查动词短语辨析。pay for赔偿，为…付钱；break down失败，崩溃； account for说明（原因、理由等）， 导致，引起； pull through恢复健康，度过，完成难事。句意：我主动提出。如果她把球还给我，我就付窗玻璃的钱。分析句子可知，打碎了别人的窗户要赔钱的（pay for），故选A项。‎ ‎50. B 考查形容词辨析。genuine真正的，坦率的，真诚的；sacred宗教的，神圣的；magical魔力的；specific特种的，具体的。句意：我还了解到，个人财产是神圣(sacred)‎ 不可侵犯的。根据常识可知，财产是神圣的.故选B项。‎ ‎51. D 考查短语辨析。regardless of不管， 不顾； instead of而不是…；on account of由于；in spite of尽管。句意：我在五年级教室里发现了一支闪闪发亮的银色钢笔。我想保留它，但史提夫解释说它对其他人可能很重要，尽管（in spite of）它没有什么价值。分析选项可知D项符合题意。故选D。‎ ‎52. D 考查动词辨析。produce生产； shape塑造；purchase购买； carve雕刻。句意：那是我父亲从一块廉价的木头上雕刻（carved）出来的小狗。分析句意可知，用木头自然是雕刻出动物。故选D项。‎ ‎53. C 考查副词辨析。therefore因此；even甚至；still仍，仍然;；yet 但是。句意：我把笔还给老师，仍然（still）记得她拍拍我肩时的香水味。‎ ‎54. B 考查名词辨析。句意：第一段第二句内容“My elder brother Steve…gave me important lessons in values”有提示。故选（lessons）。因此B项符合题意。‎ ‎55. A 考查形容词辨析。vivid生动的，（记忆、描述等）清晰的；casual随意的，随便的；permanent永恒的，永久的；valid有效的，有法律效力的。句意：在史提夫给我的所有教训中，他对生活的尊重是我心中最为生动的（vivid）。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎56. C 考查名词辨析。prediction预报， 预言；intelligence智力， 聪颖；accuracy精确（性），准确；expectation期待，预期。句意：十二岁时，我用枪杀了一只麻雀。因我的准确性（accuracy）而兴奋。根据“I killed a sparrow with a gun”可知我枪法准确，故选C项。‎ ‎57. A 考查动词短语辨析。Stare at盯着； pick up抢走，习得，接送； glare at瞪着；caught sight of看见。句意：我永远不会忘记他站了很久，盯着地上那只鸟的样子。分析选项可知A项正确。‎ ‎58. C 考查形容词辨析。句意：我不知道该怎么回答。他继续坚定地看着自己的眼睛。分析句子可知选C项。 ‎ ‎59. D 考查连词。句意：你唯一应该想到的是，伤害一个生物是看它是否（whether）首先伤害了你。分析句子可知只有生物伤害了你，你才能伤害它。所以要根据生物是否伤害你来判断你是否该伤害它.，故选D项。‎ ‎60. B 考查动词短语辨析。passé by经过；stand out突出，显眼，杰出； crowd of成群。分析句子可知那一刻因为哥哥教给我一个重要的教训很显眼（stands out）。分析句子可知B项正确。‎ 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library is now as simple as shopping online: click, pay____61____ wait for delivery.‎ The city’s public library recently launched a program on WeChat, ____62____ popular Chinese messaging software, enabling its readers to check out books online and get them ______63______ (deliver) to their homes at low prices.‎ To enjoy the “Hangzhou enjoyable reading” service, one first needs to follow the library’s official WeChat account, ___64___ provides a list of books. After picking books, borrowers are required____65____ (present) the information such as their library membership cards, cell phone numbers and so on. The selected items will be delivered by express within three days after payments. Each reader can borrow up to 5 books once and 20 books at most ____66____ total. The books can be borrowed for up to 40 days. Readers now can borrow the library’s most popular books in this way. The online books will be renewed and enriched ______67______ (gradual) according to readers’ borrowing habits and____68____ (prefer). At the end of December, the library’s old and classic books _____69_____(put) online too, making the total number of books available and (bring) borrowers a lot of convenience.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61. and 62. a 63. delivered 64. which 65. to present ‎ ‎66. in 67. gradually 68. preferences 69. will be put 70. bringing ‎【解析】短文介绍了杭州图书馆网上借书和派送的步骤、过程、好处和优惠活动。‎ ‎61. and 考查连词。此处动词click, pay和wait for delivery.是并列关系，指借书的三个步骤，用并列连词连接，故填and.‎ ‎62. a 考查冠词。此处指微信是中国人喜欢的一个信息软件，表示“一个”，故填a.‎ ‎63. delivered 考查过去分词。此处them指books，与动词deliver是被动关系用过去分词，指书被递送，故填delivered.‎ ‎64. which 考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是the library’s official WeChat account指物，在定语从句中做主语，且此处是非限制性定语从句用which引导，故填which.‎ ‎65. to present 考查动词不定式。require sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，用动词不定式，此处指借书者被要求提供个人信息，故填to present.‎ ‎66. in 考查固定短语。in total“总计”是固定短语，故填in.‎ ‎67. gradually 考查副词。此处修饰动词renewed and enriched用副词，指慢慢更新和充实，故填gradually.‎ ‎68. preferences 考查名词。与and前的habits并列，都由readers’ borrowing修饰用名词，指读者的习惯和爱好，故填preferences.‎ ‎69. will be put 考查时态语态。根据时间状语At the end of December可知用将来时，old and classic books和动词put是被动关系，此处作谓语用将来时的被动，故填will be put.‎ ‎70. bringing 考查动词形式。此处和and前的making并列也用动词-ing 形式，是旧书放到网上的好处。故填bringing.‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（10 分） ‎ ‎（2016-2017学年宁夏银川一中高一上学期期末考试）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Leaving a store, I returned to my car only to find I have locked my keys and cell phone inside. The teenager riding his bike learnt about my embarrassed situation. I told him that even if I could call my wife, she wouldn’t bring him the car key because this was our only car. He handed me with his cell phone, “Calling your wife and tell her I’m going to get the key.” “That’s a ten-miles round trip,” I said. But he told me not worry about it. An hour late, he returned with the key. I offered him some money, so he refused, “Let’s just say I needed the exercise.”‎ ‎【答案】‎ Leaving a store, I returned to my car only to find I have locked my keys and cell phone inside. The ‎ ‎ had A teenager riding his bike learnt about my embarrassed situation. I told him that even if I could call my ‎ ‎ embarrassing wife, she wouldn’t bring him the car key because this was our only car. He handed me with his cell ‎ ‎ me phone, “Calling your wife and tell her I’m going to get the key.” “That’s a ten-miles round trip,” I said. ‎ ‎ Call ten-mile But he told me not worry about it. An hour late, he returned with the key. I offered him some money, to later so he refused, “Let’s just say I needed the exercise.”‎ but ‎【解析】文章讲述了作者把钥匙和手机锁在车里，一个陌生男孩帮助回家取钥匙的故事。‎ ‎1. have—had.考查动词时态。我把钥匙和手机锁在车里了，发生在谓语returned之前，谓语是一般过去时，比它发生的早的用过去完成时，故have—had.‎ ‎2. The—A.考查冠词。此处指一个骑自行车的青少年遇到我，表示数量一个用不定冠词a，故The—A.‎ ‎3. embarrassed—embarrassing.考查形容词。embarrassed “尴尬的”用来修饰人；embarrassing表示令人尴尬的，修饰物。此处指我尴尬的境况，修饰物用embarrassing.故embarrassed—embarrassing.‎ ‎4. him—me.考查代词。句意：即使我能给妻子打电话，她也不能给我带钥匙来，因为这是唯一一辆车。表示给我带钥匙，故him—me.‎ ‎5.删除with.考查及物动词。句中hand表示递给，是及物动词，后面加双宾语，即hand sb. sth.不用加介词，故删除with.‎ ‎6. Calling—Call.考查动词形式。此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故Calling—Call.‎ ‎7. ten-miles—ten-mile.考查形容词。表示10英里可以用ten miles或ten-mile，有连字符号时名词用单数，故ten-miles—ten-mile.‎ ‎8. not后加to.考查动词形式。表示告诉某人做某事用tell sb.to do sth.用动词不定式，故not后加to.‎ ‎9. late—later.考查副词。late晚，迟；later稍后，随后。此处指一个小时后，用an hour later, 故late—later.‎ ‎10. so—but.考查连词。因为这个男孩帮助了我，我给他一些钱，但他拒绝了。前后句是转折关系，不是因果。故so—but. ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎（2018届全国名校高考模拟测试） 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry准备在你家过春节，他想了解中国的传统习俗一发压岁钱。现请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.习俗介绍；2.亲身经历；3.个人感悟。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎2.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎3.参考词汇：压岁钱lucky money Dear Henry,‎ I’m very glad to hear that you’re going to experience the Spring Festival with me.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】‎ Dear Henry,‎ I’m very glad to hear that you’re going to experience the Spring Festival with me. Now let me tell you something about giving lucky money in the Lunar New Year.‎ It usually falls on the eve of the Lunar New Year when the whole family gets together for an evening feast. After that, the elders will give money in red paper to children, wishing them good luck and health.‎ As for me, I remembered my grandparents each handed me a red envelope with lucky money after the big meal. Although there wasn’t much money, it represented their affection for me. I promised I would use the money wisely and do something meaningful.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎