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普通高等学校2018年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(六)英 语
注意事项：
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4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略)
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
High school and college are periods of ever-expanding responsibility for students. You can get help from some practical apps. Check out these apps to get a head-start on being on top of your life!
Sleep Cycle alarm clock (free; iOS, Android)
Getting enough sleep is essential to getting a good education, but waking up rested isn’t just about how much you sleep; it’s about where you are in your sleep cycle when you wake up. Sleep Cycle uses your phone’s microphone and/or accelerometer to analyze your sleeping patterns and wake you up at the best time, when you’re in your lightest sleep state(within a window that you set, so that you’re not late). myHomework Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)
The myHomework Student Planner is available on wide variety of platforms so that you can stay organized wherever you are. You can keep track of your class schedule and homework, get
reminders for upcoming tests, and sync it across all of your platforms. There’s also a premium version for $4.99 that takes away the ads, gives you more themes, lets you add file attachments, and integrates access to external calendars.
Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)
Circle of 6 is an innovative safety app that connects you to six of your most trusted friends (your “circle”) and helps you keep track of each other. If you’re feeling scared about a situation you’re in you can send a per-programmed text to your circle with just two taps, and it will include your exact location. This could also be used by younger students to discreetly let their parents know that they’re in an uncomfortable situation and want to be picked up.
Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)
Goodbudget can divide your money into virtual “envelopes” for things like Groceries, Transportation, Entertainment, Gas, and whatever else you need to budget for. The free version includes 10 regular envelopes plus syncing across two devices. Or you can move to a premium subscription(溢价认购)($5/month, $45/year)for more envelopes, five devices, and a five-year transaction history.
21. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. All of the four apps can be used free of charge
B. Sleep Cycle alarm clock can make you sleep as much as possible
C. myHomework Student Planner can be used on computers and cellphones
D. Goodbudget can help you use your money wisely
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据每一部分标题后面的free可知四款应用都是免费的，A项正确；根据文中的“The myHomework Student Planner is available on wide variety of platforms so that you can stay organized wherever you are.”可知，我的家庭作业计划可以在各种平台使用，C项正确；根据文中“Goodbudget can divide your money into virtual “envelopes” for things”可知Goodbudget可以帮助明智的使用钱，D项正确。故选B。
22. The app Goodbudge with a premium subscription for six months costs __________.
A. $5 B. $22.5
C. $30 D. $45
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“$5/month”可知，如果订购六个月应该付费30美元。故选C。
23. Which might be the most useful for a primary school student who walks to the school alone every day?
A. Sleep Cycle alarm clock(free; iOS, Android)
B. myHomework Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)
C. Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)
D. Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“text to your circle with just two taps, and it will include your exact location.”可知，对于一个每天独自步行去学校的小学生来说，Circle of 6最实用。故选C。
B
Summer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far too often. According to kidsandcars, org, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.
For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from Mckinney, Texas, one such incident hit close to home. A six-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a knack for inventing things, and he drew up a sketch(草图) of a device he called “Oasis.”
The device would attach to carseats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the carseat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry also designs the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the child’s parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.
Curry’s father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing about Bishop’s thinking is none of this technology is new,” he said. “We feel like the way he’s thinking and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.” His father even introduced the device to Toyota, where he works as an engineer. The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.
In January, Curry’s father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to
finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. Their goal was $20,000, but so many people believed in Oasis’ potential that they have raised more than twice that--over $46,000.
Curry’s father remembers the first time he saw his son’s sketch. “I was so proud of him for thinking of a solution,” he said. “We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.”
24. What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?
A. His narrow escape from death after being locked in a car
B. His knowledge of many children’s death because of car heat
C. The death of his neighbor’s baby after being left in a hot car
D. The injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a knack for inventing things, and he drew up a sketch(草图) of a device he called “Oasis.”得知在听说领居家6个月的婴儿在车里热死后，Young Curry决定发明“绿洲”设备。故选C。
25. What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?
A. It would inform the parents or even the police
B. It would pump out the hot air in the car
C. It would sound the alarm attached to the car
D. It would get the window open to save the child
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Curry also designs the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the child’s parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.得知 Young Curry发明的“绿洲”设备可以通知孩子家人和警方。故选A。
26. What does Curry’s father think is cool about Curry’s invention?
A. It used some of the most advanced technology
B. It simply combined technologies that existed
C. It could accelerate production of new technology
D. It is the most advanced among similar products
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Curry’s father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing
about Bishop’s thinking is none of this technology is new,” he said. “We feel like the way he’s thinking and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.”得知父亲认为Young Curry的发明很酷，因为用到的科技都是现成的。故选B。
27. Why did Curry’s father start a campaign to raise money?
A. To conduct experiments to test the invention
B. To get other children devoted to inventions
C. To support a charity of medical aid for children
D. To get the patent and bring it to production
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer.得知Young Curry的父亲为他的发明筹钱用于获取专利，找到生产商进行生产。故选D。
C
Reducing plastic waste isn’t easy because the cheap material is found in almost every household item. Now, a delicious and nutritious solution has come up to help reduce our dependence on this environmental hazard.
David Christian, the co-founder of Evoware, says the idea of creating the biodegradable (生物降解的) products came from concern at the country’s high pollution rate. Indonesia is home to four of the world’s worst polluted rivers. Since single-use packaging is a large contributor to the problem, Evoware decided to deal with that first.
After investigating various materials, the company settled on seaweed. Unlike com, commonly used for biodegradable containers, seaweed does not require resources like water or large amounts of space. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it’s easy for the company to find the material.
Though they will not reveal their production process, Evoware says the seaweed packaging contains no chemicals and is safe to consume. The company has also invented single-use cups, which can break down 30 days after they’re thrown away.
While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem appealing to most of us, it is a hard-sell in Indonesia. According to Christian, “The awareness to reduce single-use plastic is still very low. This makes our bioplastic unnecessary.” Also a factor is the cost, which is higher than using
plastic. Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convincing Indonesians and people worldwide that switching to their products will be helpful to protecting our beautiful planet.
28. What problem did Evoware decide to deal with first?
A. Ways to clean the four worst polluted rivers.
B. Means to contribute to the country’s economy.
C. How to deal with single-use packaging.
D. What nutritious materials for people to use.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由Since single-use packaging is a large contributor to the problem, Evoware decided to deal with that first.可知Evoware决定首先处理一次性的包装，选C。
29. Why did Evoware choose seaweed?
A. It didn’t require much space and was easy to get.
B. It could be found everywhere in his country.
C. It was most commonly used for packaging.
D. It grew thickly in most of the polluted rivers.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由Unlike com, commonly used for biodegradable containers, seaweed does not require resources like water or large amounts of space.可知Evoware选择海藻是因为海藻不需要太多的空间，并且容易获得，选A。
30. What can we infer from Christian’s words?
A. Their seaweed products have won government support.
B. Their new products have received wordwide popularity.
C. The cost of making seaweed products will be lowered soon.
D. Sometimes it’s hard to get people to reduce the use of plastics.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。由According to Christian, “The awareness to reduce single-use plastic is still very low. This makes our bioplastic unnecessary.”可知Christian的话暗示出有时候让人们减少塑料的使用很困难，选D。
31. What does the underlined word “hard-sell” (in Para. 5) refer to?
A. Something lasting long.
B. Something hard to accept.
C. Something easy to get.
D. Something commonly seen.
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。由According to Christian, “The awareness to reduce single-use plastic is still very low. This makes our bioplastic unnecessary.”可知While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem appealing to most of us, it is a hard-sell in Indonesia. 这句话的意思是虽然用海藻产品取代塑料制品对我们来说很有吸引力，但是在印度尼西亚很难被接受，所以选B。
D
A large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: How can willpower be strengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to make it stay strong?
Avoiding temptation (诱惑) is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called the “out of sights, out of mind” principle. One recent study, for instance, found office workers less attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks, in plain sight.
The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question. When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers don’t believe that one’s willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. High motivation might help overcome weaken Willpower at least to a point.
Willpower may also be made less vulnerable（脆弱）to being exhausted in the first place. Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strengths
The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Year's Eve is the worst possible approach. Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, don’t try to
quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, you’ll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and won’t require making decisions at all.
32. From the studies in the passage we learn that .
A. people have unlimited self-control
B. high motivation ensures one's success
C. willpower is hardly completely exhausted
D. too many temptations often lead to failure
【答案】C
【解析】细节推理题。根据第三段Researchers don’t believe that one’s willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands.可知研究人员不相信人的意志力会完全耗尽，他们还有备用的和为将来需求节省的意志力。故选C。
33. The underlined phrase “tap into” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .
A. make use of B. run out of
C. build D. increase
【答案】A
【解析】猜测词义题。句意：正确的动机使我们能够利用这些储备，即使我们的自我控制能力已经被消耗殆尽，我们仍然可以继续前进。“tap into”指利用，与make use of同义，故选A。
34. The author compares self –control to muscles .
A. to prove the long-term effect of willpower
B. to show the significance of regular exercise
C. to argue that self-control can he easily used up
D. to explain the benefits of practicing self-control
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength.可知虽然肌肉在短期内会因运动而疲惫不堪，但长期而言，它们会通过经常锻炼而增强。同样规律的自我控制可以提高意志力。
两者相比是为了说明同一个道理：长期的锻炼和自我控制的好处，故选D。
35. To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer?
A. “I will give up dessert and do exercise.”
B. “I will set three goals this new semester.”
C. “I will keep myself from any temptation.”
D. “I will read an English novel every month.”
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, you’ll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and won’t require making decisions at all.可知作者认为一个接一个的目标是一个更好的方法。一旦养成好习惯，你就不再需要依靠意志力来维持自己的行为。最终健康的习惯将成为惯例，而且不需要做任何决定。D项“I will read an English novel every month.”是先设立目标，然后成为好习惯，作者更喜欢这种目标。故选D。
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
On December 22, 2016 I landed in the land of the “American Dream.” ____36____ Here is one of the things I’ve struggled with during my almost one year in the States.
___37___ My uncle and aunt joked that I brought rain from Saigon to America. Saigon, where I come from, is the old name of Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam. Vietnam is a tropical country where it rains most of the year. Before going to the U.S., actually, I had no idea what to expect about its weather, but the big rain on my arrival gave me the first expectation of what the weather here might be like.
California is known for having a great climate — more sunshine, cooler in summer and warmer in winter. ____38____ However, having been here for a pretty long while now, I have experienced various forms of climate in California.
___39___ Most of the time I was living in Silicon Valley, where the weather is a bit colder than where I study in Orange County. But I was really surprised to find chill-to-the-bone weather in San Francisco — a big shift from Silicon Valley in only about an hour’s drive. How strange!
___40___ The worst is that I get n runny nose whenever I wake up in the morning. Because I am allergic to the cold and windy weathers, I keep sneezing badly, and even more badly if I get caught
in the cold. I think that my body needs more time to get used to this climate, but as many people said, I am luckier to be in California where I don’t have to fight with extreme weathers as in other stales.
A. I am sensitive to weather change.
B. Such strange weather has affected my health.
C. So the amount of rain this year is considered unusual.
D. LAX airport in California welcomed me with a big rain.
E. So I quickly get used lo the unchangeable climate in California.
F. The weather varies widely depending on where you are in the state.
G. Since then, I have discovered tons of dilemmas about life in America.
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. B
【解析】36. 根据空格后Here is one of the things I’ve struggled with during my almost one year in the States.提到自己到美国后遇到的一个困扰自己一年困难，可以判断出作者初到美国遇到很多困难。故选G。
37. 根据空格后My uncle and aunt joked that I brought rain from Saigon to America叔叔婶婶开玩笑说我把越南胡志明市的雨带到了美国，可以判断出作者到加州洛杉矶国际机场时，美国下雨了。故选D。
38. 根据空格前California is known for having a great climate — more sunshine, cooler in summer and warmer in winter.得知加州气候适宜----阳光充足，夏季凉爽，冬季温暖，可以判断出现在美国今年的雨量多的有点反常。故选C。
39. 根据空格后Most of the time I was living in Silicon Valley, where the weather is a bit colder than where I study in Orange County. But I was really surprised to find chill-to-the-bone weather in San Francisco — a big shift from Silicon Valley in only about an hour’s drive. 得知这里举例仅有一个小时车程的硅谷和圣弗朗西斯科两个州气候差异就很大，可以判断出句首是指出天气的变化取决于你所处的州。故选F。
40. 根据空格后The worst is that I get n runny nose whenever I wake up in the morning. Because I am allergic to the cold and windy weathers, I keep sneezing badly, and even more badly if I get caught in the cold.提到自己到美国后经常感冒，可以判断出多变的气候影响自己的健康。故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yesterday, I posted a story and afterwards donated a little money after I read others’ sad stories. Later, as I got into bed and completed my ___41___ and self-examination on the day, I came to the realization that 1 was ___42___ money. Wow! It was just a ___43___ to see this in myself.
It is ___44___ enough that in the real world I have money in the bank but don’t give away ___45___. I don’t have a lot of money,___46___ enough to pay my bills and help my daughters. Also I save some money for a ___47___ day. I know I could give more but ___48___ and fed some comfort in a little pile of money. I’m quite ___49___ to see in myself that it is hard to practice the beautiful ___50___ in the real world. The belief is that the needs of people ___51___ are more important than having a little pile of money to feel ___52___ with.
So here I was doing the same ___53___ thing-saving but not giving away much money! With so many people waiting to be helped, it was pretty terrible for me to ___54___ how much I ___55___ seeing that little pile of money in my hands. I have already ___56___ today that even if it is hard to give it all away in the real world, I am going to guarantee more ___57___ will come my way.
There will always be enough money for me. I am not going to let ___58___ pile up anymore. I am going to give it away when I ___59___ it because love is ___60___ what makes the world go round.
41. A. suffering B. strength C. reflection D. forecast
42. A. saving B. earning C. borrowing D. wasting
43. A. coincidence B. wisdom C. pleasure D. shock
44. A. rude B. bad C. beneficial D. harmful
45. A. another B. anything C. less D. more
46. A. but B. for C. and D. so
47. A. bright B. sunny C. lucky D. rainy
48. A. go out B. show off C. hold back D. hide away
49. A. peaceful B. fair C. ashamed D. exciting
50. A. dilemma B. belief C. figure D. future
51. A. on duty B. in trouble C. as well D. in debt
52. A. safe B. risky C. grateful D. funny
53. A. useless B. necessary C. intelligent D. foolish
54. A. refuse B. improve C. realize D. abandon
55. A. missed B. enjoyed C. hated D. regretted
56. A. evaluated B. guessed C. decided D. ignored
57. A. donations B. items C. wishes D. surveys
58. A. food B. money C. books D. things
59. A. get B. eat C. deliver D. obey
60. A. hardly B. merely C. sincerely D. truly
【答案】
41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B
51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. D
【解析】41. 考查名词词义辨析。A. suffering遭罪 B. strength力量 C. reflection反思 D. forecast预见 根据and self-examination on the day(和自省)是同义并列，君子日三省乎己。故选C。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。A. saving节约 B. earning挣钱 C. borrowing借 D. wasting浪费 根据I save some money for a ___7___ day.可知节约以备不时之需。选A。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。A. coincidence巧合 B. wisdom明智 C. pleasure快乐 D. shock震惊 发现自己的自私感到震惊。选D。
44. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. rude粗鲁 B. bad恶劣 C. beneficial有利 D. harmful有害 觉得有钱存银行而不捐太糟糕。选B。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. another另一 B. anything任何东西 C. less 更少 D. more更多 助人不嫌多。选D。
46. 考查连词词义辨析。A. but 但是 B. for为了 C. and并且 D. so所以 钱不多，但够养家，可知句意转折。选A。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. bright光明 B. sunny晴朗 C. lucky幸运 D. rainy下雨 储蓄以备无虞。选D。
48. 考查动词短语词义辨析。A. go out出去 B. show off炫耀 C. hold back保留 D. hide away躲藏 可以多捐但手头宽裕生活更好过，是人之常情。可知他想多留点钱。选C。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. peaceful和平 B. fair公正 C. ashamed羞愧 D. exciting兴奋 因自己不能践行美好的信念而羞愧。选C。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。A. dilemma困境 B. belief 信念 C. figure人物 D. future未来 下文说出了信念的含义。选B。
51. 考查介词短语词义辨析。A. on duty值日 B. in trouble有麻烦 C. as well也 D. in debt负债 有困难的人。选B。
52. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. safe安全 B. risky冒险 C. grateful感激 D. funny有趣 手中有钱就有安全感。选A。
53. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. useless无用 B. necessary必要 C. intelligent聪明 D. foolish愚蠢 下文说许多人需要帮助，而我却吝啬，显然不明智。选D。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。A. refuse拒绝 B. improve 进步 C. realize意识 D. abandon放弃 意识到自己的错误。选C。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。A. missed思念 B. enjoyed享受 C. hated憎恨 D. regretted遗憾 享受着数钱的乐趣。选B。
56. 考查动词词义辨析。A. evaluated评估 B. guessed猜测 C. decided决定 D. ignored忽视 经过思想斗争，终于决定。选C。
57. 考查名词词义辨析。A. donations捐赠 B. items项目 C. wishes愿望 D. surveys调查 保证今后多捐。选A。
58. 考查名词词义辨析。A. food食物 B. money金钱 C. books书籍 D. things事情 上文提到钱，决定不再聚财。选B。
59. 考查动词词义辨析。A. get得到 B eat吃 C. deliver运送 D. obey服从 一旦得到钱，就散出去。选A。
60. 考查副词词义辨析。A. hardly几乎不 B. merely仅仅 C. sincerely真诚地 D. truly真正 唯有爱才真正是推动世界进步的东西。选D。
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know,Hangzhou, a beautiful city, won the bid___61___September 16th 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city ___62___(host) the games.
Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look.___63___ the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and ___64___(compete) close to home. Secondly, there is no doubt ___65___ the event will attract more visitors to enjoy ___66___ (visit) this wonderful city. At the same time, it is good for the development of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads ___67___(build) and the Metro system will be expanded, ___68___ can reduce traffic jams.
In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare ___69___ for the big show. ___70___ splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.
【答案】
61. on 62. to host 63. Though/although 64. competitions 65. that
66. visiting 67. will be built 68. which 69. itself 70. A
【解析】
61. 在某年某月某日用介词on，故答案为on。
62. 句意：它将是中国第三个举办亚运会的城市。动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为to host。
63. 句意：尽管运动会将花费政府很多，但是利益很容易看到。此处是Though/although引导的让步状语从句，故答案为Though/although。
64. 句意：它将给我们观看世界级的比赛和竞争。Compete竞争（动词），competition竞争（名词），根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故答案为competitions。
65. 固定句式：there is no doubt that---，毫无疑问---。故答案为that。
66. 固定搭配：enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事，故答案为visiting。
67. 句意：随着建设的继续，更多的公路将被建成。此处用一般将来时态的被动语态，故答案为will be built。
68. 句意：更多的公路将被建成，更多的地铁将被延伸，这将会减少交通事故。此处前面整个句子做先行词，后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。
69. 句意：在接下来的几年里，杭州为了这次大的展示也将尽全力把自己准备好。可知答案为itself 。
70. 句意：在2022年，你将看到一个辉煌的杭州。根据句意可知答案为A.。注意大写开头。
第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）
第一节 短文改错（10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today, millions of people want learn or improve their English. Which is good, to study in Britain or in your own country?
The benefits of going to Britain seems obvious. You will listen to the language all the time, surround completely by the language wherever you would go and have to speak English if you are with the local people. In China, there is always possible to speak Chinese in class and the learning is slower. However, there are also advantage of studying at home. You don’t have to make big changes to your life. Beside, it’s much cheaper than going to Britain.
In my view, for most people without enough money, being al home is their only choice. A most important thing to do in this situation is make good use of your opportunities—speaking only English in class and using English whenever possibly outside the class.
【答案】
Today, millions of people want∧ learn or improve their English. Which is good, to study in Britain or
to better
in your own country?
The benefits of going to Britain seems obvious. You will listen to the language all the time, surround
seem surrounded
completely by the language wherever you would go and have to speak English if you are with the local people. In China, there is always possible to speak Chinese in class and the learning is slower.
However, there are also
it
advantage of studying at home. You don’t have to make big changes to your life. Beside, it’s much cheaper
advantages Besides
than going to Britain.
In my view, for most people without enough money, being al home is their only choice. A most
The
important thing to do in this situation is make good use of your opportunities—speaking only English in class and using English whenever possibly outside the class.
possible
【解析】
1. 考查动词不定式。句意：现在有几百万人想要学习或提升英语。想要做某事“want to do”，故在want后面填to。
2. 考查形容词比较级。句意：在英国留学还是在国内学习，哪个更好呢？两者比较，形容词要用比较级形式，故good改为better。
3. 考查名词。句意：去英国留学的优势似乎很明显。主语优势是复数形式，谓语动词不能用单数第三人称，故seems改为seem。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你到哪了，你将一直听到英语，背英语这种语言完全包围。by the language提示用被动形式，这里过去分词作状语，故surround改为surrounded。
5. 考查动词时态。句意：无论你走到哪里。主将从现，主句用一般将来时，状语从句用现在时，故去掉would。
6. 考查代词。句意：在中国，英语课上总会说汉语。这里考查句型It is + 形容词+to do，故there改为it。
7. 考查名词。句意：然而在国内学英语也有很多优点。There are提示后面用名词复数形式，故advantage改为advantages。
8. 考查连词。句意：另外在国内学习费用更便宜。beside是旁边的意思，除此之外应该用besides，注意位于句首的单词首字母大写，故Beside改为Besides。
9. 考查冠词。句意：只能在国内学习英语时，最重要的是要充分利用这个机会。定冠词the
加形容词最高级，故A改为The。
10. 考查省略句。句意：课上讲英语，课外尽可能的讲英语。无论何时可能，whenever it is possible，状语从句中可以省略it is，还原后我们得知要填形容词。故possibly 要改为possible。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Charlie来信说，他将于下个月到你所在的城市参观，并询问你是否可以提供住处。请你根据提示给他回信，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.可以提供住宿。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：客房，客室guestroom
【答案】
Dear Charlie,
I am very pleased to hear from you. I’m happy that you are having a visit to the city I live in next month. It’s good for you to learn more about Chinese culture by visiting different places in my country. And there is so much you will be able to learn in the city.
Of course, I can offer you some help. As long as I am here, you can always use my guestroom. Let me know your exact date and I will make sure the guestroom is ready. If necessary, I can pick up you at the airport.
Looking forward to your reply soon.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
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