普通高等学校2018年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷（七）英语Word版含解析.doc

www.ks5u.com 普通高等学校2018年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(七)英 语 ‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。‎ ‎2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略) ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Here’s a selection of festivals for tourists to the United States in summer.‎ San Francisco‎ Silent Film Festival Films at this odd cinematic event have a variety of musical accompaniments, including piano and violin. It includes some classic silent movies. If you want to see them all, you can buy a festival pass.‎ May 29 to June 1; www.silent film. org Union Street‎ Festival This popular street fair stretches out over six blocks of the city, in the fashionable shopping area of Union Street. This year, there’s beer, wine tasting and more separate themes–––fashion, cuisine, tech, locals craft, and health and fitness.‎ June 7 to 10: www.unionstreetfestival.com North‎ ‎Beach‎ Festival This is San Francisco’s oldest street party, with live entertainment, delicious food and arts and crafts. Situated in the Little Italy district, known for its associations with the “Beat Generation”, festival goers are guaranteed plenty of good Italian food. There is also as the “blessing of the animals”, a San Francisco tradition which takes place at the National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi (‎610 Vallejo Street) at 2 pm on both days of the festival June 14 to 16; www.sfhorthbeach. org Stern Grove Festival This is the oldest free summer arts festival of its kind in the United States, It includes a wide variety of acts, from the local symphony orchestra to well-known artists such as Smokey Robinson.‎ Sundays from June 22 to Aug 24; www.sterngrove. org ‎21. Which of the following festivals contains the most themes?‎ A. San Francisco Silent Film Festival. ‎ B. Union Street Festival.‎ C. North‎ ‎Beach Festival.‎ D. Stern Grove Festival.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】细节理解题。由This year, there's beer, wine tasting and more separate themes—fashion, cuisine, tech, local, craft, and health and fitness.可知包含主题最多的节日是Union Street Festival,选B。‎ ‎22. How is Beach Festival different from the other Festivals?‎ A. It lasts the shortest time. ‎ B. Festival goers can enjoy food in it.‎ C. It has the longest history of food. ‎ D. Some foreign culture is presented in it.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】计算题。由May 29 to June 1，June 7 to 10，June 14 to 16，Sundays from June 22 to Aug 24，可以看出North Beach Festival持续的时间最短，选A。‎ ‎23. When can you enjoy the oldest art festival in the United States?‎ A. Saturdays in May. ‎ B. Saturdays in July.‎ C. Sundays in May. ‎ D. Sundays in July.‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】细节理解题。由This is the oldest free summer arts festival of its kind in the United States. It includes a wide variety of acts, from the local symphony orchestra to well-known artists such as Smokey Robinson. Sundays from June 22 to Aug 24可知在美国七月的星期日，你可以享受最古老的艺术节，选D。‎ B I considered an active social life as basic human necessity. Yet when it dawned on me just how much time I was spending socializing, I realized I may be taking it to an extreme. I calculated that, on average, I was spending 22 hours or more each week on social activities. So, to see what would happen to my work output, health and wellbeing, I decided to try and cut out my social life entirely.‎ I knew, at times, I filled my schedule simply out of fear of missing out (FOMO), but also as a way to shift focus away from my work. For one month, I declined all in-person activities with friends: going out for drinks; dinners; parties and non-work related events, to see if it would make me more productive, improve my focus and career prospects.‎ On day one of the month-long experiment, I had to fight some anxiety over missing out. But as the days passed, I started to relax. I only had one option to consider for Saturday night—to stay home—and this limitation left me more satisfied in my decision. I felt more content working, reading or watching TV.‎ While I found more time to work, I also noticed a change in my overall health. I found myself cooking more at home, doing daily exercise, getting to bed earlier each night, reading, and enjoying moments of rest and boredom throughout the day.‎ Having no social life left me more free time than I’d imagine. Such idle moments are vital for creativity, and mind wandering has been linked to creative problem solving. During the experiment I found myself regularly brainstorming new ideas and reimagining existing projects.‎ Of course socialising is an important way to build work contacts. While one month of no social life did not impact my relationship with existing clients, if I had continued, it may harm my ability to ‎ build new ones.‎ ‎24. What did the author realize about his socializing?‎ A. It was difficult for him to contact people.‎ B. It’s a necessary part of his life and work.‎ C. He had spent too much time in socializing.‎ D. He should have spent more time socializing.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】推理判断题。由I realized I may be taking it to an extreme. I calculated that, on average, I was spending 22 hours or more each week on social activities. So, to see what would happen to my work output, health and wellbeing, I decided to try and cut out my social life entirely.可知作者意识到自己花了太多的时间在社交上，选C。‎ ‎25. How did the author feel on the first day of his experiment?‎ A. He felt anxious that he might be left out.‎ B. He felt more energetic to get down to work.‎ C. He felt relaxed not having to contact people.‎ D. He felt doubtful whether he could hold on.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】细节理解题。由On day one of the month-long experiment, I had to fight some anxiety over missing out.可知作者在尝试的最初阶段，他对于自己可能会被抛弃，感觉很焦虑，选A。‎ ‎26. What benefit did the author find to let his mind wander lazily?‎ A. He could have more time with his family.‎ B. He could solve problems in a creative way.‎ C. He could be more concentrated on his work.‎ D. He could free himself from the work contacts.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】推理判断题。由Such idle moments are vital for creativity, and mind wandering has been linked to creative problem solving.可知作者发现让自己的思维游荡能够有创造性地解决问题，选B。‎ ‎27. What would the author do after the experiment?‎ A. Live a quiet life with his family away from the outside.‎ B. Make a new social life with any possible customers.‎ C. Spare some time regularly for creative thinking alone.‎ D. Continue his work contacts with his customers.‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】推理判断题。由Of course socializing is an important way to build work contacts. While one month of no social life did not impact my relationship with existing clients, if I had continued, it may harm my ability to build new ones.可知做完实验之后，作者继续他的工作，和客户联系，选D。‎ C How much weight a baby gains during its first month could determine its IQ, as a new research suggests. The study found that children who gain more weight, and whose heads grow quickly during the first month of life, tend to have a higher IQ when they start school.‎ Researchers at the University of Adelaide, in Australia studied 13,800 children who were born at full-term. They found that those who put on 40% of their birth weight in the first four weeks had an IQ 1.5 points higher than those who only put on 15% of their birth weight. Those who experienced the biggest growth in head circumference (头围) also had the highest IQs by the age of six.‎ ‎“Head circumference is an indicator of brain volume, so a greater increase in head circumference in a newly-born baby suggests more rapid brain growth,” says the led author of the study, Dr. Lisa Smithers.‎ She added, “Overall, newly-born children who grew faster in the first four weeks had higher IQ scores later in life. Those children who gained the most weight scored especially high on verbal (言语) IQ at age 6. This may be because the neural (神经的) structures for verbal IQ develop earlier in life, which means the rapid weight gain during the first month could be having a direct cognitive benefit for the children.”‎ Previous studies have shown the association between early postnatal (产后的) diet and IQ, but this is the first study of its kind to focus on the IQ benefits of rapid weight gain in the first month of life. Dr. Smithers says the study further highlights the need for successful feeding of newly-born babies. “We know that many mothers have difficulty establishing breastfeeding in the first week of their babies’ life,” Dr. Smithers said.‎ ‎“The findings of our study suggest that if babies are having feeding problems, there needs to be early intervention (干预) in the management of that feeding.”‎ ‎28. The study mainly shows that ________‎ A. head circumference is certainly connected to IQ.‎ B. babies’ heads grow quickly during the first month.‎ C. full-term babies tend to be cleverer than premature babies. (早产儿)‎ D. the more weight newly-born babies gain, the higher IQ they are likely to have.‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 细节理解题。根据首段The study found that children who gain more weight, and whose heads grow quickly during the first month of life, tend to have a higher IQ when they start school.得知，实验表明新生儿第一个月内体重增加越多，越聪明。故选D。‎ ‎29. How did the researchers get their conclusion from the study?‎ A. By asking questions.‎ B. By making comparison.‎ C. By having a discussion.‎ D. By referring to documents.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段They found that those who put on 40% of their birth weight in the first four weeks had an IQ 1.5 points higher than those who only put on 15% of their birth weight.得知，研究人员通过对比研究结果得出结论。故选B。‎ ‎30. According to Dr. Lisa Smithers, we can learn that ________‎ A. a kid’s verbal IQ scores reach its highest at age six.‎ B. this study helps parents find feeding problems.‎ C. quick weight gain benefits newly born babies on verbal IQ.‎ D. this study reminds parents of the need for breastfeeding.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段She added, “Overall, newly-born children who grew faster in the first four weeks had higher IQ scores later in life. Those children who gained the most weight scored especially high on verbal (言语) IQ at age 6.得知，Lisa Smithers博士认为新生儿体重增加越多，对孩子语言发展越有利。故选C。‎ ‎31. The study differs from previous ones that _________‎ A. it associates early postnatal diet with IQ.‎ B. it pays attention to the IQ of newly-born babies.‎ C. it emphasizes the significance of successful feeding.‎ D. it first focuses on the relation between IQ and weight gain in the first month of life.‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Previous studies have shown the association between early postnatal (产后的) diet and IQ, but this is the first study of its kind to focus on the IQ benefits of rapid weight gain in the first month of life.得知，以前的实验表明了产后饮食和智商的关系，而这次的实验不同，这次试验首次重点关注新生儿第一个月内体重增加对孩子智商的益处，故选D。‎ D Growing up can sometimes seem like a roller coaster. There are ups and downs and unexpected turns. Abuse or neglect by adult can make the ride even rougher. But being bullied(欺凌) by another child can leave especially lasting scars. That's the finding of a new study.‎ Bullied kids face a high risk of mental health problems as teens and as young adults. Indeed bullied kids might be worse off than those who had suffered physical abuse or neglect, the study found.‎ Dieter Wolke works at the University of Warwick in England. Until recently, most studies of child victims focused not on bullying but on maltreatment, this psychologist says. Maltreatment includes physical or emotional abuse, neglect or other behaviors that can harm a child.‎ Wolke's team wanted to better understand how bullying's long-term effects compare to those due to maltreatment. They focused on 4,026 children in the United Kingdom and 1,420 more in the United States. Information about bullying and maltreatment was collected for American children to age 13.They collected the same information for British youth up to age 16. The researchers also gathered data on each individual's mental health as a young adult.‎ Among the Americans, 36 percent of bullied kids had mental problems later. Those problems included anxiety, which is a state of excessive worry. They also included depression. That is a feeling of hopelessness that can last a long time. Among kids who had been maltreated by adults, 17 percent later suffered mental health problems. That was less than half the rate seen in people who had been ‎ bullied as school kids.‎ In the U. K. group, the difference was less spectacular. Roughly 25 percent of the bullied kids reported mental health problems later, compared with about 17 percent who had been maltreated.‎ But however you look at it, the finding are disturbing, Wolke says. They show that bullied children have similar or worse mental health problems later in life. And that’s why he says schools, health services and other agencies must work together to end bullying.‎ ‎32. According to the passage, which of the statements is TRUE?‎ A. Kids treated cruelly recover soon after they grow up.‎ B. All bullied kids have mental health problems.‎ C. Most kids with maltreatment experience tend to become violent adults.‎ D. Most studies didn’t pay much attention to bullying until recently.‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Until recently, most studies of child victims focused not on bullying but on maltreatment”可知，到目前，大多数针对虐待而不是欺凌。故选D。‎ ‎33. How does the author support the theme of the text?‎ A. By providing research results. B. By stating arguments.‎ C. By explaining statistical data. D. By giving examples.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据文中第三段和第四段介绍，研究人员对一些儿童进行研究得出结果，可知作者是通过研究结果支持本文的主题。故选A。‎ ‎34. The underlined word “spectacular” in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by _______.‎ A. slight B. dramatic C. specific D. similar ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】词义猜测题。根据上一段中介绍的研究结果与本段中介绍的研究相比差距要大，所以推知此处表示差距不算太明显。Spectacular 译为“壮观的，惊人的”。故选B。‎ ‎35. According to the text, what does Wolke suggest doing?‎ A. Taking good care of children. ‎ B. Joining hands to stop bullying.‎ C. Keeping psychologically healthy. ‎ D. Comparing different types of abuse.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And that’s why he says schools, health services and other agencies must work together to end bullying.”可知，Wolke建议携手制止欺凌。故选B。‎ 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ Do People Need Small Talk to Be Happy?‎ Psychologists (心理学家）have long said that connecting with others is an important part of happiness, but just how much conversation we require is under examination. In one study， researchers found that small talk made up only 10% of their conversation related with happiness.‎ ‎_____36_____. Scientists believe that small talk could promote bonding. Late last year, Princeton researchers reported that small talk keeps closeness with loved ones, and isn’t merely the stuff of awkward exchanges with strangers.‎ Still, chatting with strangers could brighten your morning. In a series of experiments, psychologists gave Chicago passengers different directions about whether to talk with fellow passengers一something they typically avoided.______37______. None of the chatters reported being rejected.‎ Small talk can also help us feel connected to our surroundings. People who smiled at， made eye contact with, and briefly spoke with their Starbucks baristas (服务员）reported a greater sense of belonging than those who rushed through the transaction (交易）._____38_____One report found that when volunteers broke the silence to chat with gallery goers, the visitors felt happier and more connected to the exhibit than those who were not approached.‎ ‎_____39_____.In one study, people who were rated “less curious” by researchers had trouble getting a conversation rolling on their own, and had greater luck building closeness with others when they were supplied with questions that encouraged personal disclosure (透露）.But people who were considered “curious” needed no help when transforming conversations about ordinary things into personal exchanges. _____40_____. ‎ A. The same is true of gallery goers.‎ B. They found that small talk is related with happiness C. But don’t play down small talk just yet.‎ D. Of course, some people are better than others at turning small talk into something bigger. ‎ E. A “curious mindset”，the author concluded, can lead to “positive social interactions”.‎ F. Making small talk is an important skill for all the social situations. ‎ G. Those told to chat with others reported a more pleasant journey.‎ ‎【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. E ‎【解析】36. 根据上句：研究者表明闲聊仅仅构成了幸福谈话的10%。再根据空格下句：科学家相信，闲聊可以促进联系。关键词only和promote表明此空应该是一个表示转折的内容，由此C项But don’t play down small talk just yet.但是仍然不要减少闲聊。故选C。‎ ‎37. 根据空格下句：没有一个聊天的人表示自己碰了钉子。可知上句的意思是：被告知要与别人聊天的人表示旅途更愉快。故选G。‎ ‎38. 根据上文：闲聊还能帮助我们感到与周边环境有关联。相对于买完东西就走的顾客，对星巴克的服务生微笑，与之有目光接触以及简单聊上几句的人表示自己更有归属感。再根据空格下句：一个报告发现当志愿者打破美术馆的寂静与艺术爱好者聊天时，参观者会比没被搭讪的人更快乐，更有与展览相关联的感觉。根据上下句可知，此空的意思是：对美术爱好者来说这同样是真的。它起承上启下的作用，故答案为A。‎ ‎39. 根据下句：在一项研究中，被研究人员评定为“缺少好奇心”的人很难使交谈自然而然地进行下去，在拿到鼓励披露个人的信息问题时更有望与他人建立亲近感。可知上句的意思应该是：我们当中的一些人比其他人更善于把闲聊变成更有意义的事情。故选D。‎ ‎40.根据上文：但是被认为“有好奇心”的人不需要帮助就能把诸如最喜欢的节日之类的乏味话题转化为亲近交流。可知作者得出结论认为“好奇的心态”可以激发“积极的社会交往”。故选E。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45） ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ On Dec.13, 2014, Nubia Wilson turned 16. But instead of ____41____ with an exciting Sweet ‎ ‎16 birthday party, the California teen devoted this milestone to ____42____the lives of orphans in Ethiopia.‎ Through several summers of volunteer work at an Ethiopia orphanage, Nubia learned firsthand the severe poverty so many children ___43___. In an email to The Huffington Post, Nubia said that she was ___44___ struck by the children’s lack of access to ___45___ — their school only went through the fourth grade.‎ Over the course of her volunteer work, Nubia became interested in one ____46____, Hermela. She writes:‎ Out of the many students in the kindergarten class, Hermela became _____47_____ and attached to me to a point where it was becoming _____48_____ for both of us to leave each other. She is now in the second grade. The thought of Hermela not being able to have her meal and ____49____ education after the fourth grade became ____50____ and I knew I had to do something.‎ That’s when Nubia decided that she didn’t want a traditional Sweet 16.____51____, she wanted to use the money her parents would have spent on a party to establish ___52___grade class for Hermela and other kids.‎ ‎“The money could provide a(n) ____53____ solution that will serve for many years compared to the one-day ____54____ of my party,”Nubia wrote to Huffpost Live. In short, I want Hermela to continue ______55______.”‎ After telling friends and family her ___56___, Nubia set up a(n) ____57____ page “Keep Hermela Smiling” on CrowdRise. Her ____58____ will raise funds for the Fregenet Foundation, which funds education and community services in Ethiopia.‎ So far, Nubia has ____59____ ＄2,781 of her ＄10,000 goal. Nubia says that her parents have been extremely ____60____; they’re selling most of their Ethiopian artifacts to help raise funds.‎ Nubia‎’s birthday may not have been a party, but it’s truly a celebration.‎ ‎41. A. communicating B. celebrating C. competing D. compromising ‎42. A. experiencing B. enjoying C. rescuing D. improving ‎43. A. concern B. discuss C. face D. describe ‎44. A. hopefully B. slightly C. particularly D. quietly ‎45. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment ‎46. A. teacher B. doctor C. student D. parent ‎47. A. close B. mean C. funny D. polite ‎48. A. difficult B. strange C. possible D. boring ‎49. A. provide B. leave C. receive D. finish ‎50. A. unimaginable B. unimportant C. unnecessary D. uncomfortable ‎51. A. Besides B. Instead C. Therefore D. However ‎52. A. sixth B. fifth C. fourth D. third ‎53. A. early B. technical C. simple D. lasting ‎54. A. relief B. pleasure C. honor D. trouble ‎55. A. yelling B. smiling C. talking D. crying ‎56. A. belief B. need C. secret D. plan ‎57. A. question B. devotion C. donation D. appreciation ‎58. A. story B. school C. campaign D. family ‎59. A. earned B. borrowed C. raised D. lent ‎60. A. effective B. supportive C. creative D. sensitive ‎【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. B 56. D 57. C 58. C 59. C 60. B ‎【解析】41. B考查动词。A. communicating 交流；B. celebrating庆祝；C. competing比赛；D. compromising妥协。由下文的with an exciting Sweet 16 birthday party可知，此处是说经过举行生日派对来“庆祝celebrating”，故选B。‎ ‎42. D考查动词。A. experiencing 体验；B. enjoying 喜爱；C. rescuing 营救；D. improving提高。由第五段中的she wanted to use the money her parents would have spent on a party to establish ___52___grade class for Hermela and other kids.可推断Nubia想改善埃塞俄比亚孤儿的生活，故选D。‎ ‎43. C考查动词。A. concern 关心；B. discuss 讨论；C. face面对；D. describe 描述。由第四段中的not being able to have her meal and ____49____ education after the fourth grade可推断在埃塞俄比亚很多孩子面临着严重的贫穷问题。故选C。‎ ‎44. C考查副词。A. hopefully充满希望地； B. slightly 稍微地；C. particularly 特别地；D. quietly安静地。由下文的their school only went through the fourth grade.可知Nubia对孩子们所面临的教育方面的问题尤其印象深刻。故选C。‎ ‎45. B考查名词。A. exploration 探索； B. education 教育； C. experiment 实验； D. entertainment娱乐。由下文的their school only went through the fourth grade.可知Nubia对孩子们所面临的教育方面的问题尤其印象深刻。故选B。‎ ‎46. C考查名词。A. teacher 老师； B. doctor医生； C. student 学生； D. parent父或母。由第四段开头的Out of the many students in the kindergarten class, Hermela可知Hermela是一名学生，故选C。‎ ‎47. A考查形容词。A. close 亲密的；B. mean 吝啬的；C. funny有趣的；D. polite有礼貌的。由下文的attached to me to a point where it was becoming _____48_____ for both of us to leave each other. 可知Hermela和Nuiba关系亲密。故选A。‎ ‎48. A考查形容词。A. difficult 困难的；B. strange奇怪的；C. possible 可能的；D. boring令人厌烦的。由上文的attached to me及下文Nuiba对Hermela的关心和担忧可推断，让Hermela和Nuiba分开变得困难。故选A。‎ ‎49. C考查动词。A. provide 提供；B. leave离开；C. receive 收到；D. finish完成。根据第二段末的their school only went through the fourth grade.可知Hermela在四年级之后就无法在接受教育。答案为C。‎ ‎50. A考查形容词。A. unimaginable 不可想象的，不可思议的； B. unimportant 不重要的；‎ C. unnecessary 不必要的； D. uncomfortable不舒适的。Hermela所面临的困难让Nuiba不可思议。故选A。‎ ‎51. B考查副词。A. Besides 另外，此外；B. Instead 代替；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。Nuiba决定不举行传统的16岁生日派对，相反，她想把原来要用于生日派对的钱用于帮助Hermela和其他孩子们。根据句意可知答案为B。‎ ‎52. B考查序数词。A. sixth第六；B. fifth 第五； C. fourth 第四；D. third第三。由第二段末的their school only went through the fourth grade.可推断Nuiba想建立一个第五年级的班级。故选B。‎ ‎53. D考查形容词。A. early 早的；B. technical 有技能的；C. simple 简单的；D. lasting 持久的。由下文的that will serve for many years compared to the one-day…，可推断，通过建立第五年级的班级可以提供一个持久的方案。故选D。‎ ‎54. B考查名词。A. relief 安慰；B. pleasure 快乐；C. honor 荣誉；D. trouble麻烦。举行生日派对只能带来一天的快乐。可知答案为B。‎ ‎55. B考查动词。A. yelling 大喊；B. smiling 微笑；C. talking 讨论；D. crying哭。由下一段的Keep Hermela Smiling可知Nuiba想让Hermela一直微笑。可知答案为B。‎ ‎56. D考查名词。A. belief 信仰；B. need 需要；C. secret 秘密；D. plan计划。有上文可知，此处是指Nuiba想帮助埃塞俄比亚孤儿的计划。故选D。‎ ‎57. C考查名词。A. question 问题；B. devotion 忠诚；C. donation 捐献；D. appreciation鉴赏，感激。由下文的raise funds for the Fregenet Foundation,可推断Nuiba建立了一个捐款页面。可知答案为C。‎ ‎58. C考查名词。A. story 故事； B. school 学校； C. campaign活动， 战役； D. family家庭。Nuiba的活动将为一个基金会筹集资金。故选C。‎ ‎59. C考查动词。A. earned 挣得；B. borrowed 借入；C. raised 募捐，提高，养育； D. lent借出。由上文的raise funds for the Fregenet Foundation,可知Nuiba已经募捐了2781元善款。故选C。‎ ‎60. B考查形容词。A. effective 有效的； B. supportive 支持的； C. creative 有创造力的； D. sensitive敏感的。由下文的they’re selling most of their Ethiopian artifacts to help raise funds.可推断，Nuiba的父母对她所做的事非常支持。故选B。‎ 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A new TV series in England, Away from it all, has surprised everyone by becoming a huge success with young people across the country. Its success is surprising because ___61___ main character in the series is a shepherd, and the series is about the relaxing and different ___62___ (lifestyle) of people who live in the country. There is none of the actions that we usually see on TV today. There are also no stressful moments, busy offices or ___63___ (crowd) cities. Away from it all ‎ ‎___64___ (set) in the peaceful English countryside and tells simple stories about people’s kindness.‎ The director of the TV series says that its success is a sign of teenagers ___65___ (suffer) from stress. He says that watching Away from it all ___66___ (help) teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework, and the troubles ___67___ fill the world today.‎ ‎___68___ the series’ success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried. They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes and are using Away from it all as an excuse for not completing homework. Some children have even refused to learn for exams because they say that they can only achieve ___69___ (person) happiness by avoiding stressful situations ___70___ (complete).‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61. the 62. lifestyles 63. crowded 64. is set 65. suffering ‎ ‎66. helps 67. that/which 68. Although/Though/While 69. personal 70. completely ‎【解析】‎ ‎61. 考查定冠词用法。主人公是唯一的，又被介词短语限定，只能用the.‎ ‎62. 考查名词复数形式。different说明不止一种。‎ ‎63. 考查形容词用法。形容词放于名词前，修饰限定名词。‎ ‎64. 考查被动语态。剧名做主语，背景被设置，故is set。‎ ‎65. 考查非谓语动词用法。suffer此处做介词of 的复合宾语，用-ing形式。‎ ‎66. 考查主谓一致。此处help做宾语从句的谓语，主语是剧名，可用it代替，故helps.‎ ‎67. 考查定语从句。先行词是troubles,是物，从句缺主语，故用关系代词that/which。‎ ‎68. 考查让步状语从句。根据句意是转折关系。‎ ‎69. 考查形容词用法。同小题63。‎ ‎70. 考查副词用法。副词限定动词。此处限定avoiding表示程度。‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（10 分） ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ An English party will be holding in the school hall at seven o’clock in the evening on November 12. We have prepared much wonderful programs for you. First, some teachers and students will give lectures on the important of English study. Beside, some students will introduce to us our rich experience of English study. In the end, some students will sing English songs for us. We’re sure of that these wonderful programs will impress you deep. Everyone was welcome to take an active part it. Don’t forget the time and address and don’t forget to tell us what you think of a party in your diary. Wish you had a pleasant time.‎ ‎【答案】‎ An English party will be holding in the school hall at seven o’clock in the evening on November 12. ‎ ‎ helding We have prepared much wonderful programs for you. First, some teachers and students will give lectures on ‎ ‎ many the important of English study. Beside, some students will introduce to us our rich experience of English ‎ ‎ importance Besides their study. In the end, some students will sing English songs for us. We’re sure of that these wonderful programs ‎ will impress you deep. Everyone was welcome to take an active part it. Don’t forget the time and address ‎ deeply is in and don’t forget to tell us what you think of a party in your diary. Wish you had a pleasant time.‎ ‎ the ‎【解析】‎ ‎1. holding—held.考查过去分词。此处是一般将来时的被动，结构为：will be+过去分词，指将要举行，故holding—held。‎ ‎2. much—many.考查形容词。much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词。此处修饰可数名词programs用many，故much—many。‎ ‎3. important—importance.考查名词。此处由the 限定和of修饰，用名词。指关于英语学习的重要性，故important—importance。‎ ‎4. Beside—Besides.考查副词。Beside “在…..旁边”，Besides“此外，而且”，此处与First呼应表示此外，故Beside—Besides。‎ ‎5. our—their.考查代词。此处指一些学生会给我们介绍他们学英语的丰富经验，指代some students用their，故our—their。‎ ‎6. 去掉sure后的of.考查宾语从句。此处be sure后加宾语从句，由that引导不用of，故去掉sure后的of。‎ ‎7. deep—deeply.考查副词。此处修饰动词impress用副词，指深深地留印象，故deep—deeply。‎ ‎8.was—is.考查时态。此处是通知表示现在的事实，欢迎每个人参加。用一般现在时，故was—is。‎ ‎9.part后加in.考查固定短语。take part in表示参加某项活动，此处后面有宾语it，要加介词in,故part后加in。‎ ‎10.a—the.考查冠词。此处指上文提到的An English party，用定冠词。故a—the。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，正在英国暑假学校学习，看到以下广告，请你给医院图书馆负责人 Elizabeth Mamo 写一封邮件，申请做志愿者。‎ Library volunteers wanted Do you enjoy reading magazines and books and want to share that experience with patients? Library volunteers are needed to bring the library cart filled with books magazine to hospital patients.‎ We’re looking for devoted volunteers interested in visiting patients.‎ Tues and Fri mornings 9 am —12 noon 注意：1)词数100左右；‎ ‎2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Elizabeth Mamo,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】‎ Dear Elizabeth Mamo,‎ ‎ I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I am writing to you in expectation of obtaining the volunteer work as a volunteer in the hospital.‎ For one thing, I have taken delight in reading since I was a little child, which will surely fuel my enthusiasm for sharing what I read with patients. For another, as I have a caring and considerate personality, I am willing to contribute myself to helping the patients. More importantly, having great communicative competence and a good command of English has guaranteed a series of my success in volunteering. Besides, I am available for the require time. Thus, I’m fully confident that I have the relevant qualifications of serving as a volunteer. If I am considered qualified for being the volunteer, I promise to provide the most pleasing service.‎ I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua