2019潍坊中考考前冲刺题
一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Business Planning
A business plan shows what business purpose to achieve and how it will be achieved .A good business plan should include information on :
The Business Ideas
The business idea should make sure the purpose of the business .Purposes help business to work towards a clearly target .They also help make people work towards achieving a shard aim .It should also show the selling points that the business’ products are different from competitors .
Market
A successful business must understand its buyers’ needs .So it will carry out market research to collect ,analyze(分析) and present information connecting with its buyers ,competitors and the market .
Financial Forecasts(金融预测)
Potential investors (潜在投资者) will want to see how much money is needed to start up the business ,where the money will come from and how much money the business is likely to make .
Position
Where will the business be located and why ?Some businesses may pay attention to the cost of tent ,while others may think about its buyers ,makers or products .
The Marketing Mix
The marketing mix is the key way in marketing methods .The business plan should describe how the marketing mix can be used well to sell products .
Poor planning is a common reason of business failure .Business plans can help to reduce risk by helping businesses know about and prepare for problems in advance .Getting the business plan right is key to make money safe .
( )1. The business idea includes
A. the business purpose and the products’ special selling points
B. the business purpose and the business culture
C. how to collect money to start the business
D. how the marketing mix can be used well .
( )2. Who will care most about the financial forecasts of a business ?
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A. Potential investors B. Employees C. Buyers D. The government
( )3.With the help of business plans ,businesses can reduce risk by
A. selecting a good location B. producing different kinds of products
C. producing products with special selling points D. making preparations for problems in advance .
B
One day I came home from school ,changed my clothes and got ready for work .I worked at a local restaurant in town as a waiter .
I went to work feeling so down .I was so busy that evening .I had to face customers who complained(抱怨) about their food and where they sat was too big or too small .Little things like that annoyed(惹恼) a lot of us employees(雇员) but we must manage to deal with them .
There old ladies walked in and sat by the windows .It happened to be the place near where I kept the dirty dished in the boxes .Trying to keep up with all the dirty tables ,customers leaving and coming in and workers running all over the hours ,it was crazy .But these elderly women were watching how I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers .
When they finished their meals ,I toll their plates back to the kitchen .They talked to me for a while about school --- who I was doing ,what grade I was in and what I planned to do in the future .
As they were leaning ,they walked past me and one of them said to me in a confident and gentle voice .” You are going to be successful .” They left and I had tears in my eyes , because they gave me courage to believe in myself .They not only lit up my spirit from being down ,but also gave me a reason to keep on working hard .
I’m now a co-anchor(联合主持人) of a student –produced television show .And the best thing is .I’m only 17 years old and I am still in high school .
( )4.From the passage ,we can know that the writer is a
A. teacher B. student C. manager D. reporter
( )5. The writer felt down because
A. he didn’t have enough time to have a rest B. his boss was not satisfied with his work C. he had to deal with many little things D. he couldn’t get along well with customers
( )6. What’s the ladies’ attitude towards the writer ?
A. Supportive B. Unsatisfied C. Angry D. Negative(否定的)
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( )7. What can we learn from the passage ?
A. The writer didn’t like study at first
B. The writer was always unhappy with his wife
C. The writer had known the old ladies before
D. The old ladies had a good influence on the writer
C
Many people think a new year is a good reason to get serious about saving .We all have our own ways of dealing with money ,but here are a few saving tips :
The top-down view :Firstly what you need to do is to find out your biggest cost ,then think up ways to save and do with the biggest cost .
The $5 jar :Have a $5 savings jar .Whenever you have $5 in hand ,drop it in the jar .You’ll see your savings increase more quickly with fivers than with just coins .
Improve your memory :Studies have shown that training your memory can build up a desire(欲望) to save money since short-time memory is connected with planning or the future .
Read a personal finance book :Pick up a personal finance book .I suggest Ramit Sethi’s I will Teach You to Be Rich ($14) . It’s a good book for those in their 20s because it gives practical personal finance advice in a fun and easy way .
Let technology lead you: Use web tools to make it easier to budget(预算) your money .There are free sites that let you view all of your money in one place and provide budgeting tools that help decide where it would be easiest to cut spending .Consider downloading apps that’ll help you save .
Automating（自动转存）:The best way to make sure you’re saving enough is to put some of your money into your savings and retirement accounts(退休账户) every month .
( )8. What does the underlined part “The top-down view” most probably mean ?
A. Starting with the most important thing B. Paying special attention to the details
C. Doing things in the time order D. Solving the easy problems first
( )9. The writer especially recommends the book I Will Teach You to Be Rich to
A. teenagers B. young people aged 20-29
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C. the middle aged people D. the retired people
( )10.If you want to find out where it would be easiest to cut your spending ,you’d better
A. learn about the top-down view B. read a personal finance book
C. make use of the online books D. make sure you’re saving enough first
( )11. The best title for the passage might be
A. When to save money B How to spend money wisely
C. How to save money D . Why we should save money
D
When we were little boys ,my father often took my brother and me to travel around the country side .As a nature lover ,my father took us to visit almost everything in our home country 12 He tried his best to spend as much time with us as possible .
During the camping time ,my father was both a driver and a cook because my mother was not there to look after us . 13 Perhaps because we were really hungry by the time we ate .My brother and I were singing loudly while my father was cooking .If I could go back in time ,I would love to experience again the exciting moment in the open air .
14. However ,there is some camping cooking advice to know before camping out and cooking .
Think about how much food you need each meal and keep it in a bag . 15 Later you will need them to start a fire .Keeping water bottles is great when they are empty ,because they can be used for holding salt ,sugar and so on .
A. Both my brother and I thought that my father made the best meals for us .
B. Camping cooking can be some of the beat cooking .
C. These tips were our time together with our dear father .
D. Our mother is good at cooking and enjoys camping too .
E. You have to put matches(火柴) somewhere safe to keep them dry .
二、语言知识运用
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
When Scott is reading a magazine ,all of a sudden ,there is a sharp pain in his finger .Then he sees a little bit of 16 and realizes that he has just gotten a paper cut .He just can’t understand why such a little cut hurts so much .The serous pain pushes him to 17 answers on the Internet
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A famous doctor 18 that one reason why paper cuts hurt so much is that the cut always happens on the finger where there are many nerve endings ,which will tell the brain about things that can cause a break in the skin 19 reason why paper cuts hurt so much is that we’re using our hands all the day .That means that the wound is always getting 20 .It’s hard not to use our hands ,so our hands are always working 21 a chance for the wound to get well .
The paper itself is also an important reason why these cuts leave us in so much pain .Paper might look 22 ,but if you study it carefully ,you’ll find that the edge () is sharp .It cuts us pretty 23 before we have the chance to realize it .What’s more ,because we don’t expect to hurt ourselves while working with paper ,the 24 of cuts leaves us in further pain .We often 25 a knife because we know there is a danger ,while we’re so careful with paper .
So if we do get a paper cut ,we’d better wash it with soap and water ,and then put a band-aid(创口贴) on it .
( )16. A. blood B. ink C. water D. tears
( )17.A. put forward B. wait for C. look into D. search for
( )18.A. remembers B. understands C. explains D. guesses
( )19.A. One B. Another C. Other D. Others
( )20. A. closed B. opened C. wild D. awakened
( )21. A. with B. of C. without D. by
( )22 .A. useful B. thin C. hard D. smooth
( )23 .A. quickly B. thickly C. terribly D. slowly
( )24 .A. fear B. surprise C. expectation D. name
( )25. A. keep out B. keep up C. keep on D. keep off
选择题答题处
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词汇运用：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
It’s every kid’s worst experience and six-old Jaden Hayes 26 (meet) it twice .First he list his dad when he was four and then last month his mom died 27 (expectedly) in her sleep .”I tried to 28 (wake) her ,but I couldn’t ,” said Jaden .
Jaden is understandably heartbroken .
But there’s another side to his sadness --- that he was sick and tired of 29 (see) everyone sad all the time .he first made this side public a few weeks ago when he told his aunt ,and now guardian(监护人) , Barbara DiCola .And he had a plan to change it .
“And that was the 30 (begin) of it ,” said Barbara . “That’s where the story began .”
Jaden asked his aunt Barbara 31 (buy) a lot of little toys and bring him to downtown Savannah ,Georgia near where he lives ,so he could give 32 (they) away .
“I’m trying to make people happy,” said Jaden .
Jaden finds people who aren’t already smiling and then turns their day around .He’s been to four different places and he is always 33. (success), even if sometimes he doesn’t get exactly the reply he was hoping for .
It is just so 34 (surprise) to some people that a six-year –old boy who has lost his parents would give away a toy--- expecting nothing in return --- except a smile .
“I’m35 (count) on it to be 33,000 ,”said Jaden .When asked whether he thinks he can make that goal he replied ,”I think I can .”
26. 27. 28. 29.
30. 31. 32. 33.
34. 35.
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三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Passage 1: In a small city in Liaoning Province ,Xu Tingting has been working on a cross-stitch(十字绣) for days ---her daughter’s fourth grade homework .
Xu said when it comes to assignments requiring handiwork(手工作品) such as cross—stitch ,making waste into useful products ,and hand-drawn newspapers ,she is usually the one who does it for her daughter .
When asked why she did not have her daughter learn to do her own homework ,Xu said she wanted her daughter’s work to be out standing ,① her daughter is not very good at creative work .
Passage 2: A father in Beijing recently was worried about doing his son’s primary school homework ,which required the young child to edit(剪辑) a professional video .
Knowing that the homework was too difficult for his son to finish on his own ,as some parents do not even have such skills ,the father decided to learn how to use the editing software to edit videos and do the homework for his son .
----China Youth Daily
Passage 3 :Liu Dan’s daughter ,a fifth-grade student ,was given an assignment to use unwanted material she could find at home to make a handicraft .
When Liu realized they had no such material at home for her daughter’s assignment , she went to buy drink cans ,threw away the drink in the cans ,and turned the cans into “recycled material .”
“The homework is to train children to be environmental ,and the aim is for sure very positive , ” Liu said .”but it can be a bit unrealistic ② no one can make sure they have enough recyclable materials at hand .”
Xie Jianing
36.What does the underlined word “it” refer to ?
37.在文中空白处分别填入一个合适的单词。
① ②
38.将划线句子翻译成汉语。
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39.How did the father feel about doing his son’s homework in Passage 2?
40.What’s the purpose of Liu Dan’s daughter’s homework ?
四、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
41.你的书法与他的很相似。（similar）
42.我会去那里，除非下雨。（unless）
43.我们想要离开大约一个月。（would like to ）
44.请尽快完成作业，否则你的老师会生气 的。（as----as possible）
45.她看上去对这本书感兴趣。（It seemed that）
五、写作（满分15分）
“有一种脑梗叫陪孩子写作业。”如今，很多家长因为职孩子写作业引发各种烦恼和亲子关系问题，甚至生病。请你针对这种现象写一篇文章。内容包括：
1.你对父母陪孩子写作业的看法。
2. 描述你的父母陪你写一次经历或过程。
3. 关于父母应该如何对待孩子写作业建议。（不少于两条）
作文要求：
1.包括所有要点，并可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数80左右
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2019潍坊中考考前冲刺题2
一、阅读理解
1-3:AAD 4-7:BCAD 8-11:ABCC 12-15:CABE
二、语言知识运用
完形填空：16-20：ADCBB 21-25：CDABD
词汇运用：26.has met 27.unexpectedly 28. wake 29. seeing 30. beginning 31.to buy
32. them 33. successful 34. surprising 35. counting
三、阅读表达
36.Handiwork 37. ①but ② because
38.她去买了饮料罐，扔掉罐里的饮实，然后把罐子变成可回收利用的材料.
39.He felt worried 40. To train children to be environmental
四、翻译句子
41.your handwriting is very similar to his
42. I will go there unless it rains
43. We would like to be away for about one month
44. Please finish your homework as quickly as possible ,or your teacher will be angry
45. It seemed that she was interested in the book .
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