2019中考第二次模拟测试英语试卷
一.单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）
1. China has become______ fourth most popular destination for tourists worldwide ．
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
2. The whole family were ______ agreement about what to do next.
A. about B. on C. for D. in
3. It’s the story of students ______ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google.
A. which B. who C. what D. whether
4. Whenever we kids come over, Susan just stands there and watches us ______sure we don't break anything.
A. make B. made C. to make D. making
5.Just as the saying goes ." A tree ______ by its fruits, and a man by his behavior."
A. knows B. is known C. knew D. was being known
6. —Mr. Ma has gone to Guangzhou on business.
—Really? Do you know ?
A. who did he go with B. when he came back
C. how soon will he be back D. whether he went there by train
7. Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.
A. makes up B. sets up C. takes up D. picks up
8. —Liu Xiang has announced the end of his sporting career.
— . But I think he is still one of the greatest athletes in China.
A. Don’t mention it B. That’s such a pity
C. I can’t agree more D. I’m afraid he couldn’t
9. --- ________ David be the new chairperson of the Students’ Union?
--- He _______ be, but I’m not sure.
A. Can; can’t B. Can; may C. May; must D. May; mustn’t
10. This problem worried her so much that she didn’t know ___________ with it..
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A. what she can do B. what she could deal
C. how to do D. how to deal
11. — Mike, I haven't seen your elder sister for a long time.
— She_______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in
12. — What’s the weather like this weekend?
— It will be bad weather that we can’t go on the picnic.
A. such a B. such C. so a D. so
13. —Do you know soon?
— Yes. Four fifths has been completed smoothly so far.
A. Metro Line 2 will be in use B. Metro Line 2 was in use
C. will Metro Line 2 be in use D. Metro Line 2 is in use
14. — Excuse me，could you give me a hand to move these boxes away?
— _____ .
A. With pleasure. B. My pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. Not at all.
15. My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying.
A. many hands make light work B. too many cooks spoil the broth
C. no pain, no gain D. the grass is always greener on the other side
二.完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every Friday I went to a senior nursing home. It seemed as if it needed 16 , but little did I know it would help me too.
During my first visit I helped to polish (擦光) some ladies’ nails . One woman asked me many questions. After she was satisfied with my 17 , she started to share some of her hidden 18 . By listening to her, I realized I had helped her a lot: she looked 19 from some of her past pains.
When she was finished, she told me something that 20 me to visit the nursing home every week. She said, “You’re the only person I was able to tell this to. The other volunteers are too busy to 21 me. You’ll come back next
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week, right？” After 22 blowing on her newly coated nails(指甲), I smiled and 23 , “Yes, I’ll see you next Friday.”
That day, I was gladdened by the 24 that I had helped somebody. I realized an action as 25 as listening became something much more.
During every second I spent there, I realized how much of a difference my 26 could have on the lives of others. The hardest part of living there is that it breaks the human 27 between those in today’s society and the nursing home.
Every moment I spend chatting is a chance to 28 that connection again, to share their worries, and to shape someone’s life. In turn , that 29 also shapes me. I not only learn about life and experiences outside of school, but also receive the 30 of being part of this process – this connection between humans.
16. A. courage B. money C. help D. repair
17. A. answers B. performances C. appearance D. behaviors
18. A. secrets B. hurt C. facts D. truths
19. A. aware B. sure C. scared D. relaxed
20. A. forced B. invited C. allowed D. encouraged
21. A. listen to B. say to C. write D. connect to
22. A. gently B. hurriedly C. simply D. comfortably
23. A. admitted B. promised C. shouted D. greeted
24. A. belief B. dream C. courage D. fact
25. A. certain B. simple C.smart D.modern
26. A. methods B. actions C. experiences D. hopes
27. A. memory B. personality C. connection D. custom
28. A. tie B. find C. continue D. break
29. A. thought B. situation C. activity D. moment
30. A. welcome B. message C. gift D. invitation
三.阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。（本大题共26分，每小题2分）
A
People have strange ideas about food. In the 18th century, Americans never ate
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tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes "poison apples."
President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way, for a cream of tomato soup . This beautiful pink soup was served at the President's next dinner party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their President would sever his dinner guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his guests about the fact.
31. Which of the following is true?
A. Americans never ate tomatoes after the 17th century.
B. Even now Americans don't eat tomatoes.
C. It was not until after the 18th century that Americans began to grow tomatoes for food.
D. Americans didn't eat tomatoes before the 19th century.
32. Jefferson was a president of _______.
A. an African country B. the United States C. England D. France
33. Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat _______.
A. even when he was a little boy B. because his parents told him so
C. from books D. while he was in Paris
B
CCTV-1
18:30 TV Classroom: Computer
18:30 China Music TV
19:00 News
19:30 Weather Report
19:40 Today’s Focus(焦点)
CCTV-2
17:30 Foreign Light music
18:10 Children’s Programme:
Cartoon City
19:05 World-Famous Cities:
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20:05 TV Serial(连续剧):
The Story of Liu Laogen
21:25 Stories on the Map
22:30 China Sports Report
23:00 On the Screen (荧屏)Next Week
Toronto
20:55 The story of Earth
21:30 Economy(经济)30 Minutes
22:00 News in English
22:30 Special Sports:
Football Match (China- Indonesia)
00:20 On the Screen Nest Week
34. If an Englishman wants to know about what’s happening in China, but he doesn’t know any Chinese, he may watch TV at_________.
A. 19:00 on CCTV-1 B. 20:05 on CCTV-1
C. 22:00 on CCTV-2 D. 21:30 on CCTV-2
35. If you are interested in football games, which of the following programmes will you choose first?
A. China Sports Report. B. Special Sports.
C. Today’s Focus. D. China Music TV.
36. If you are going to Guangzhou by plane, you’d better pay attention to the programme________.
A. weather Report B. World-Famous Cities
C. Economy 30 Minutes D. The Story of Earth
37. Which of the following is true?
A. A TV Classroom is a room full of TVs.
B. Most of the children love the programme Cartoon City.
C. The programme Today’s Focus is about today’s traffic accidents.
D. The programme on CCTV-2 will stop at 23:00.
C
Jane Austen ever popular
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This summer, the UK will honor its favorite writers, Jane Austen (1775-1817), by making her the face of the new £10 note. In the 200 years since her death, Austen has been getting more and more popular all over the world.
And yet Austen’s works are so English that it’s rather strange she should be so popular all over the world. Her novels are so of their time that it’s strange that she’s still enjoyed in this very different age. Her most famous works including Pride and Prejudice, the one which she is most known for are about the world of the English gentry(贵族阶层)in the late 18th century.
Most of her works is about young women of that time. Women of the gentry could not work so their chances of happiness or even basic living depended upon finding a husband. This is a very serious subject matter, of course, but the joy of Austen’s stories is her ability to make wonderful, but also touching, comedy out of something so serious.
Take Pride and Prejudice as an example. Elizabeth Bennet is one of six daughters in a family that struggles with money problems. Her mother wants to marry off as many of them as possible. Mrs Bennet is one of the great comic characters of English literature.
The novel is developed by the love-hate relationship between Elizabeth and Mr Darcy. The pleasure of the novel is reading how these obstacles(障碍) are overcome and how the comical and unexpected ending is achieved.
If we think about this story, it’s clear why Jane Austen is still popular 200 years after her death, and why readers can still identify with characters from the long dead world of the 18th century English gentry. Although there have been many changes since that time, it’s still the greatest challenge in life for men and women to find the partner of their dreams.
38. From Paragraph 2 we can know that the writer ______.
A. believes Jane Austen’s works were ahead of their time
B. thinks that everyone should read Jane Austen’s books
C. is surprised that Jane Austen’s books are still so famous
D. doubts if Jane Austen is still popular all over the world
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39.According to the passage, Pride and Prejudice __________.
A. has a sad and unexpected ending
B. deals with a serious social problem in a lighthearted way
C. is mainly about poor people’s struggles in the 18th century
D. tells readers that everyone can succeed through hard work
40. According to the passage, Jane Austen remains popular today because______.
A. readers enjoy reading love stories about wealthy people
B. her works are developed by the love-hate relationship
C. readers can always find something new from her novels
D. her works deal with problems many of today’s readers still face
41.The passage is mainly written to ______.
A. explain why Jane Austen is still popular today
B. introduce the story of Pride and Prejudice
C. introduce Jane Austen’s creative writing style
D. explain why Jane Austen was chosen to be on the new £10 note
D
"The hound! "cries Holmes. "Come, Watson! Come.
We run quickly over the moor. We hear one last cry. A man is lying on the ground. As we approach(靠近) we see the dead body of Sir Henry Baskerville. He is wearing his brown suit.
" Oh, no! 'says Holmes, This man has a beard!”
Indeed Selden is dead instead of Sir Henry.
So it is all clear to me. I remember that Sir Henry gave his old suit to Barrymore, and Barrymore probably gave it to Selden- his wife’s brother.
"Then Selden is dead because of this suit,” says Holmes.
"Think. Watson! Someone gives the hound some of Sir Henry’s clothes -probably the boot from the hotel in London. The hound picks up Sir Henry’s scent and runs after this poor man.”
Suddenly we see Stapleton walking towards us. He says, "There was a strange noise. I was worried about Sir Henry. I wanted to check if he was all right.”
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“Really?” asks Holmes
Stapleton looks at Holmes. “Why, it is Mr Sherlock Holmes, the famous detective! Can you solve the mystery of the Hound of the Baskervilles?”
Holmes shrugs his shoulders. "We cannot solve every mystery. Anyway I return to London tomorrow.”
“Oh, do you return to London tomorrow?”
“Yes.”
So Holmes and I walk off to Baskerville Hall and Stapleton to his home.
Holmes thinks Stapleton is dangerous. But we have no proof that Stapleton is the murderer.
“There are no marks on Sir Charles's body. We know that he is died of fright, but we can't prove anything. ”
“Things are becoming clear to me,” Holmes says to Sir Henry. "It’s a very difficult case. And you must help me to catch this hound.”
We are surprised to see one portrait (画像)of a thin man is Sir Hugo, the first victim of the Hound of the Baskervilles. And he's like both Sir Henry and Stapleton. “ Stapleton is a Baskerville,” replies Holmes. “So he wants to inherit (继承) the Baskerville fortune , and he...,” I say. It’s an important clues.
42. The underlined word “scent” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.
A. taste. B. boot. C. suit. D. smell.
43. We can infer(推断) from the passage that .
A. Sir Henry tells Holmes that Stapleton is a Baskerville.
B. Stapleton wants to murder Sir Henry indeed.
C. Watson finds out that Selden is Mrs Stapleton’s brother.
D. Stapleton kills Selden by frightening him with the hound.
44. Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A. Holmes and Watson think Mr Barrymore murders Selden.
B. Holmes doesn’t catch Stapleton because he has no proof.
C. Holmes and Watson find the dead body of Stapleton on the moor one night.
D. Holmes tells Stapleton that he and Watson are going back to London.
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45. According to the last paragraph, what gives Sherlock Holmes an important clue?
A. One portrait of Sir Hugo B. The Hound of the Baskervilles
C. The Hound of Sir Henry D. One portrait of Stapleton
四．词汇运用 根据下列句子所给的汉语注释及句意，写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式。每个空格限填一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
46. My robot doesn’t work. I will put two new ____________(电池) into it.
47. He knew nothing about the accident, and _______(也不) did I.
48.The best time to Yangzhou is spring,there are many tourist _________(attract) here.
49. Christmas is one of the most important festivals in _________ (西方的)countries.
50. Because of the heavy smog, many planes to north have been ______(取消)。
51. We all think that the trip to Shanghai will be (amaze). We are looking forward to it.
52. He asked me what the ________(invent) name is?
53. When she was alone, she _________ (prefer) to lie in bed.
54. Sandy regretted _______ (complain) that to her mother.
55. India has the second largest ___________(人口) in the world.
五．任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward.
If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉)in person. A good apology will probably make the other person forgive(原谅) you. If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you.
If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of your life doing nothing. There is no harm in making mistakes; it is a part of going forward. The more duties you take, the more mistakes you will possibly make.
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Unluckily, it is natural to justify（为……辩解）our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss won’t be interested in justifications. Sometimes it is best to say, very simply--yes, I made a mistake.
Mistakes happen for different reasons. To avoid repeating them, you need to understand the main reason. For example, you may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.
You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating suffering. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better.
The right ways to learn from mistakes
Advice
Situations
Say sorry 56 .
The person who was 57 by you will forgive you.
Don’t be 58 to make mistakes.
A man who makes 59 mistakes usually does not make anything. A person who takes more duties will make more mistakes.
Don’t 60 time trying to justify mistakes.
When a mistake is made, you’d better apologize rather than 61 it on someone else.
Understand 62 the mistake happened.
You may make different kinds of mistakes. Find the right 63 and try to avoid the same mistake.
Avoid 64 the same mistakes.
65 your bad habits as soon as possible.
六．缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,并且写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
For me, living in Canada for 25 years, China is a new world that I have longed to explore. This spring, I c 66 Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16-month trip
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around China. It was like love at first sight. At 15, I bought a book of collection of p 67 about Tang Dynasty. Through it, I heard of Yangzhou for the first time. I was deeply attracted by a poem written by Li Bai – “Sailing to Yangzhou in M 68 ”.
Yangzhou has always been famous for its gardens. A 69 them, the Slender West Lake, one of the b 70 attractions in the city, was my first stop. The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history has enough to keep a t 71 busy for the whole day. What a shame I simply could a 72 half a day!
My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty. He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and W 73 architectural(建筑的) features together.
Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along the part of the canal in Yangzhou, I was amazed at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the
c 74 history and culture.
Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with p 75 and wonder. It made me hungry for more China.
七．书面表达
A．句子翻译 将下列句子译成英语（共5小题,每小题2分，计10分）
1. 结果是那对老夫妇被一把刀所伤。
It _______________ that ______________________________ a knife.
2.你将会吸引别人的注意力，除非你躲藏在角落里。
You will _______________________________________ in the corner.
3. 这部动画片对话很少，不适合所有年龄的人看。
There is ______________________ that it isn’t ________________________.
4. 我父亲没有音乐方面的天赋，我也没有。
My father ______________________ music, ___________________I.
5.研究这些造型独特的石头就是浪费时间。
________________________ study these ________________________.
B. 写作（计20分）
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为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1．表示理解并给予安慰。
2．提出建议并说明理由：
1）和信任的人交谈：避免伤害别人及自己；
2）参加户外活动：……；
3）……
要 求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
参考词汇： anger n. 愤怒 temper n. 脾气，情绪
Hi Worried.:
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a had time at the moment
Yours,
Jamie
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Keys:
一、CDBCB DABBD DBAAC
二、 CABDD AABDB BCA DC
三、CBD CBAB CBDA DBBA
四、batteries neither/nor attractions western cancelled
amazing inventor’s preferred complaining population
五、56. truly/sincerely 57. harmed/hurt 58. afraid 59. no 60. spend/waste 61. blame 62. why 63 reason(reasons) 64. repeating/making 65. break/change
六、66.chose 67.poems 68. March 69.Among 70.biggest/busiest/best 71. tourist/traveller 72.afford 73.Western 74.city’s/colourful 75.pleasure
七、1.turned out the elderly/old couple were wounded with
2. catch/attract others’ attention unless you go into hiding
3. so little dialogue suitable for all ages
4. doesn’t have a (real) gift for neither /nor do I
5. It is a waste of time to stones in unusual shapes
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