2019年九年级网上阅卷适应性训练(二)英语试卷
注意：1.本试卷共8页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.所有试卷答案均填写在答题卡上，答在试卷、草稿纸等其他位置上一律无效。
第Ⅰ部分 选择题（共60分）
一、单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.There is______8-year-old boy playing ______Chinese chess with his friend in the classroom.
A. a;/ B. an;/ C. a; the D. an; the
2.My little cousin is a (n) ______boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities.
A. creative B. curious C. organized D. energetic
3. —Bob, you look blue. Don’t make any decision, ______when you’re in a bad mood.
—OK,I won’t. Thanks.
A. exactly B. probably C. especially D. generally
4. —What do you think of the Navy Parade(海军阅兵式) in Qingdao?
—_______wonderful! I’ve never watched a _______ one.
A. What; good B. How; good C. What; better D. How; better
5. Alice ______ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ______.
A. has been married; has married with B. has got married; married to
C. has been married; married D. has married; has married to
6.—Would you mind going on a trip with us this Saturday?
—_______. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait!
A. Sorry, I can’t B. Certainly not C. Sure, I’d love to D. My pleasure
7. Go and visit the hospital, ______ you’ll find that not everything can be bought with money.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
8. —Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in Taizhou.
— True! A series of new policies(政策) have ______ the use of new energy cars around China recently.
A. pushed for B. pushed in C. put out D. put through
9. —The famous Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院) caught a big fire on April 16, 2019.
—What a pity! I think French people may have difficulty ______ it well.
A. repair B. to repair C. repaired D. repairing
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10. —I’m so hungry. shall we begin the dinner, Mum?
—_______your father comes from work, dear.
A. When; Until B. How long; Not until C. How soon; Not until D. How soon; Until
11. —I promise I’ll do my homework by myself and never copy others’ from now on.
—Really? _______.
A. Many hands make light work B. No pain, no gain
C. Practice makes perfect D. Actions speak louder than words
12. Now more people pay attention to the air pollution. The government is doing something to change the terrible ______.
A. situation B. invitation C. instruction D. invention
13.The forest fire in Sichuan reminded us ______the importance of keeping safe _____any possible danger.
A. of; with B. of; from C. to; from D. to; with
14. English is so important! You can teach ______ by taking an English-Chinese dictionary with ________. It can help you very much
A. yourself; yourself B. you; you C. you; yourself D. yourself; you
15. —Tom is not himself these days.
—Well, could you tell me_______?
A. how is he feeling now B. why he was so unhappy
C. what is wrong with him D. that something worried him
二、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I was born in a poor family. When my father used his pocket money to 16 my mother to visit her parents who lived far away, there was just my younger brother and myself in the house. One evening Dad came home from 17 and there was no food in the house, not 18 a piece of bread. Although we were 19 , my brother and I went to bed without eating anything.
My father had no money, but I knew from the worry on his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach. He 20 the house and about two hours later returned and quickly 21 us up. He had in his hand two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat. I didn’t know where he got the food but anyway, he 22 to get us something to eat.
My father had not eaten and had worked all day 23 he sat there, feeling satisfied while watching us eat. This has 24 stayed in my mind and left 25 of an impression than any amount of money he may ever have given me.
At that moment, I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us suffer.
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I guess in difficult times it is 26 not to show weakness but strength. If a 27 is
the cement（粘合剂）that holds a family together, then the father is 28 that strengthens(加强) that cement.
It is his values and 29 and memories that have carried me forward and helped me
to 30 my own problems in life. In my own turn, I have learned that it is the valuable time you spend with your children and the values you give to them that will remain with them always.
16. A. force B. order C. send D. teach
17. A. hospital B. work C. school D. shop
18. A. quite B. just C. only D. even
19. A. nervous B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy
20. A. cleaned B. watched C. left D. searched
21. A. brought B. put C. called D. woke
22. A. managed B. decided C. agreed D. waited
23. A. so B. or C. but D. and
24. A. quickly B. always C. shortly D. softly
25. A. deeper B. fewer C. less D. more
26. A. strange B. important C. difficult D. common
27. A. father B. brother C. sister D. mother
28 .A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
29. A. words B. records C. actions D. failures
30. A. work out B. carry out C. run into D. look into
三、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
A Telephone Message
From: Alice To: Wei Hua
Date: May 23 Time: 16:00
Message: She says that you must put on your sports shoes, your hat and sunglasses, bring some food and drinks, and ride a bike to meet her at the school gate at 8:00 tomorrow.
Tel: 84676352. Taken by: Mother
Found
May 16, 2019
Sunshine Club
FOR YOUNG PEOPLE
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An MP5 was found in the library on the morning of May 16th, Will the owner please call at 87058344 or come to Class 1, Grade 9 to get it?
Liu Xiang
FROM 12 TO18 YEARS OLD
Every Saturday 6:30 pm-9;30 pm
London Street 28
87539682/ 87539683
Just 5 yuan a time
Games, music, dancing and lots more
31. Wei Hua will meet Alice at the school gate .
A. at 8:00, on May 23 B. at 16:00, on May 23
C. at 8:00, on May 24 D. at 16:00, on May 24
32. Tomorrow Wei Hua and Alice will probably .
A. go to a party B. go hiking
C. go to the movies D. join the Sunshine Club
33. Which number can Mary call at if her MP5 is lost?
A. 87058344. B. 87539683. C. 84676352. D. 87539682.
34. Which of the following people is allowed to join the club?
A. A 10-year-old kid. B. A 14-year-old boy.
C. A 19-year-old student. D. A 30-year-old parent.
35. We can know that the club .
A. is on Land Street B. costs 35 yuan a week
C. is open for four hours a week D. opens once a week
B
16-year-old Mike was told he was going to the Mashan School in Guizhou. He tried to imagine how serious the drought(旱灾) was for the students at that school. However, he realized it was more serious than he had imagined when he saw the sign “DON’T wash clothes with water, or you will be punished.”
Because of drought, the school has been short of water for a long time. Each student has only one bottle of water every day for washing and drinking. The drought has made the poor students much poorer.
Mike is a student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He took part in the school’s Rain & Bow Project from April 2 to 10.
The project idea came from Mike’s principal（负责人）. One day, she heard a sad story about Li Guoxian, a poor girl in the Mashan School, who stopped going to school because of drought. The principal started this project to help the school. In one day, 3,000 students made over 10,000 donations of water, books and clothes.
Mike and other four students went to the Mashan School and gave the donations with five teachers. They visited poor families, made surveys and had classes at the school.
Mike also found the school’s learning environment quite poor. “The
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blackboards and playground are too shabby to use,” he said.“Besides, there really aren’t enough teachers. A teacher has to teach both history and English, and even the cook is a class teacher. ”
Although life isn’t easy, students at the school have a positive attitude(积极的态度）towards life and they are quite willing to learn. That’s what moved 16-year-old Chen Shi most.
“They sang their songs together as usual before class every afternoon. After class, the students asked us to tell them things about Beijing and our studies,” Chen Shi said, “You can see the passion(热情)in them. I believe it will make a difference. Their futures will be bright. ”
36.Which school does Mike study in？
A. the Mashan School. B. a school in Beijing.
C. a school in Guizhou. D. a foreign school.
37. The underlined word “shabby” means_________ in Chinese.
A. 黑乎乎的 B.光滑的 C.破旧的 D.不平整的
38. Who started the school’s Rain & Bow Project？
A. The principal of the foreign language school.
B. Mike, a 16-year-old boy.
C. Chen Shi, a student from Beijing.
D. Li Guoxian, a poor girl in Guizhou.
39. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Students at the Mashan School could use water to wash clothes every day.
B. Mike and his classmate were ready to accept the over 10,000 donations.
C. It didn’t rain for a long time in Li Guoxian’s hometown.
D. Li Guoxian stopped going to school because of her poor family.
40.Why did Chen Shi think the children at the Mashan School would have a bright future?
A. Because they learnt to save water.
B. Because they had enough good teachers.
C. Because they had support from Beijing.
D. Because they were positive and willing to learn.
C
Robots come in many shapes and sizes. But most have one thing in common. They are built to help people. Lately engineers have been developing new kinds of robots. These high-tech machines are designed to lend a hand everywhere from hotels to disaster areas.
"Robots help people by making their lives easier, safer, and more fun," says engineer Omar.
Since November, a robot named Pepper has been on the job at Mandarin Oriental
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Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. When guests have questions or need directions, they can ask Pepper. They can also use the robot's touch screen to find the information they need. Pepper is able to talk with guests and make them happy with stories too. It can even tell what kind of mood they are in.
"Pepper provides our guests with information in an exciting and new way." says the hotel manager Donald Bowman.
For a kid, being in the hospital can be boring and even scary. But a small robot called NAO is helping to make hospital stays easier. It was designed to keep people company.
A Tennessee doctor named Phil Parker bought a NAO robot three years ago. He programmed(为……编制程序) it to talk to and play with young patients. He brought it to hospitals to help sick kids. When kids get medical tests, NAO explains what is going on. The robot also reads to kids and plays games with them like Rock, Scissors ,Cloth (石头剪刀布).
“The robot gets many kids to smile for the first time since they were in hospital,” Parker says.
Other robots are designed to help to save people in dangerous areas. For example, disaster areas can be full of broken stones and other dangers. Engineers in Japan are planning to build a robot called E2-DR to go into those areas and search for people who are hurt.
41. A robot can do the following for us except ________according to the passage.
A. telling its own mood B. reading to kids
C. entering the dangerous areas to save people D. Answering guests’ questions
42.In Mandarin Oriental Hotel, guests can_________.
A. feel happy with the stories about Pepper
B. know whether the robot is in good mood or not
C. experience an exciting and new way to get the information
D. only get information simply by touching the robot's screen
43.According to Phil Parker, the robot NAO in the hospital_________.
A. is used to help doctors treat patients
B. brings much joy to many young patients
C. gives young patients some medical tests
D. is not as useful as expected
44.From the last paragraph(最后一个段落), we can learn that__________.
A. robots will play a lively role in everything in our life
B. E2-DR has proved to be very useful in rescue(营救) practice
C. human rescue workers will no longer be needed
D. rescue work in dangerous areas will become easier
45. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
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A. Robots: The Future World Master B. Robots: Cleverest
C. Robots: Human Helpers D. Robots: Our Best Friend
第Ⅱ部分 非选择题（共60分）
四、阅读表达 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容及字数要求回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（每题答案不超过7个词）
Wang Xiaohong is 7 years old. Her parents gave her an iPad as a present for her birthday. She was very excited and played with the ipad every day. A month later, her eyesight decreased(下降) to 300 degrees. This is serious for such a young girl.
Many children in China are facing the same problem: tablet(平板电脑) and iPad using is bringing problems to their eyesight. The problem is so common that newspapers even call the iPad the “No. 1 killer of children’s eyesight”.
“There are about 30 shortsighted(近视的) children coming every day,” said Hu Dali, an eye doctor at Guiyang Aier Eye Hospital. “Half of those children have poor eyesight because they have played with phones and iPads for too long.”
Doctors and scientists say children’s eyesight is not yet fully developed and their eyes get tired more easily. The screen of an iPad uses a very bright LED backlight. If children look at an iPad screen too much, their eyes do not have time to rest. This will make their eyesight worse over time.
Doctors advise that users should hold their iPads between 40-60 centimeters away from them. The brightness of the screen should be comfortable for children. Children had better use iPads for less than one hour every day.
46. What serious problem did Wang Xiaohong have a month later?
47. What is called the “No. 1 killer of children’s eyesight” by newspapers?
48. How far do doctors advise users to hold their iPads?
49. How long can children use iPads every day according to the doctors’ advice?
50.What do you think Wang Xiaohong should do if she doesn’t want to make her eyesight worse?
五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词 （共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
The digital (数字的) age has come into our life. In the USA, some teachers think digital search tools(工具) have had a good influence on the American teenagers, but others don’t think so. More than 2,000 high school teachers took a survey on the Internet.
75 percent of the teachers agreed the Internet and digital search tools have had a “mostly good” use for their students’ research habits and skills. But 87 percent thought that these technologies “make the students not have enough attention.” And 64 percent said the technologies “do little to help them in courses.”
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Judy Buchanan is a director of the National Writing Project. Ms. Buchanan says digital search tools are helping students learn more, and learn faster. Teachers really like these tools because they are ways to make some of learning very exciting. Young people enjoy using these tools. And the goal is to help them do creative work, and not just that kind of copyist (模仿者，抄写员).
But one problem is that many students don’t have a good understanding of how to use the digital knowledge well. In other words, they trust too much of the information. Judy Buchanan says these students have not developed the skills they need to tell whether the information on the Internet is good or bad.
Another problem is something that might not seem like a problem at all, being able to quickly find information from the Internet. Teachers say the ability of their students to work hard to find out answers is becoming weaker. They say students depend too much on search tools and do not make enough use of printed books.
Besides, many teachers are also worried about the problem that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others, instead of using their own abilities.
The survey on whether digital tools _51_ American teenagers
Purpose
Students should learn how to use the digital tools in a right way.
Different opinions
● Three quarters of the teachers were in 52 that the Internet had a mostly good use for students’ research habits and skills.
● 87% of the teachers thought technologies may 53 students from having enough attention.
● 64% said that the technologies are almost 54 to them in courses.
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of digital tools
Digital tools help students learn more and learn faster.
● Teachers think some learning by using digital tools is very 56 .
● Young people also think they help them do 57 work.
Disadvantages of digital tools
● Many students have not developed the skills they need to tell whether the 58 information is good or bad.
● Many students 59 too much on search tools and do not make enough use of printed books.
● Internet makes it easy for students to copy 60 work, instead of using their own abilities.
六、词汇运用（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
A.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 (每空限一词)
61.We will go to a new school to study in _________. (九月)
62.In order to communicate well with foreign visitors, you’d better _______ (发音)each word correctly.
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63.A ceremony to mark the centenary of the May Fourth Movement(纪念“五四”运动一百周年庆典活动) was covered_________ at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, April 30, 2019. (在现场直播)
64. It is ________ to cut in before others when waiting for the bus. (不礼貌的)
65. I can’t even understand the _________ (介绍) to the game. How can I play it?
B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 (每空不限一词)
66. In Xinghua , more and more citizens are used to riding public bikes_________ (get) around.
67. The work is so much! I can’t finish it in time unless I_________ (give) two more hours.
68. The PRC(中华人民共和国) was founded on October 1,1949. This year, we will hold all kinds of activities to celebrate her _______ (seventy) birthday.
69. If you _______(not be) careful tomorrow, you’ll fail the coming exam.
70.This morning the Greens_________ (clean) the house, but I am not sure if they have completed it so far.
七、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，满分l0分） （每空一词）
What should you do if you are in a crowd(人群)? The first and most important thing is to make yourself c 71 to know where you are and where the exits are. No matter where you are, make sure you a 72 know how to get out and to be safe.
Make yourself know the type of ground you are standing on. Wet or uneven（不平坦的）ground can c 73 you to fall down in a crowd of moving people.
If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, you must be careful. Do not walk
a 74 the moving direction and do not stop or sit down b 75 you could get trampled (踩踏) easily. I 76 , move in the same direction of the crowd. Keep your hands up by your chest（胸部）to protect your chest. If you fall down, get up quickly. If you can’t get up, ask someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, l 77 them up.
If you fall and cannot get up, keep on moving in the same direction of the crowd. If that is not possible, then cover your head with b 78 arms. Try to get away from hard(硬的) things in a crowd. If you’re pushed towards them, as a r 79 , you may be hurt badly.
Remember: Whatever you do, s 80 is first! We should learn to protect ourselves. Stay away from the crowd.
八、书面表达（满分20分）
假如你是王磊，是第一中学的学生。请你围绕“建设节约型社会(a conservation-oriented society)，从我做起”的主题，根据下面所给出的要点提示，用英语给全国的中学生写一封倡议书。注意：内容可适当发挥。词数90左右。
要点提示： (1)节约用水，……(至少举两例)； (2)节约用电，……(至少举两例)；
(3)节约纸张、重复使用旧课本(textbook)等；
(4)其它节约的行为或者宣传节约的想法(举一到两例)。
Dear students,
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Our government is aiming to build “a conservation-oriented society”, I think it is every citizen’s duty to achieve this goal．
As middle school students, what should we do?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear students, let’s start right now to make our society more beautiful!
Wang Lei
From No.1 Middle School.
2019年中考适应性考试（二）参考答案
一、单项选择 1-5BACDC 6-10BBADC 11-15DABDC
二、完形填空 16-20 CBDBC 21-25 DACBD 26-30 BAACA
三、阅读理解 31-35 CBABD 36-40 BCACD 41-45 ACBDC
四、阅读表达 46. Her eyesight decreased to 300 degrees. 47. The iPad/Using ipads/Ipad using.
48. Between 40-60 centimeters away from them. 49. (For) Less than one hour.
50. She shouldn’t/can’t use ipads for too long/ too much. She shouldn’t play with/look at ipads too long/much./She should use the ipad less often.
五、任务型阅读51. influence/affect 52. agreement 53. stop/prevent/keep 54. helpless/useless 55. Advantages 56. exciting 57. creative 58. online 59. depend 60. others’
六、词汇运用61.September 62.pronounce 63.live 64.impolite 65.introduction(s) 66.to get 67.am given 68. seventieth 69.aren’t 70.were cleaning
七、缺词填空71.clear 72.always 73. cause 74. against 75. because 76.Instead 77. lift 78. both 79. result 80. safety
八、参考例文：
Dear students，
Our government is aiming to build “a conservation—oriented society"．I think it is every citizen’s duty to achieve this goal．
As middle school students，what should we do?
We should form the habit of saving water. When we brush our teeth, we should turn off the tap. We can take shorter showers than before. (6分)At the same time, we should save the electricity/the power. When we leave our classroom or our homes, we should turn off the light. We can ask our parents and friends to save energy, too. When we do not use our computers or TVs, we should turn them off. (6分)We
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can save paper by using both sides of it. Also, we can reuse old textbooks. (4分)What’s more, we should not waste food because we cannot get food easily. It is good for us to use clothes bags or baskets to go shopping./We can tell our parents ,friends and relatives to take part in this activities. It is helpful to build “a conservation—oriented society"． (3分) (书写1分)
Dear students，let’s start right now to make our society more beautiful!
Wang Lei
From N0．1 Middle School.
初中英语作文评分标准
评分原则：
1. 总分20分，按5个档次给分。先跟据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定档次，最后给分。
2. 批改作文采用先加后减的方法：每个要点4-5分。提及该要点给4-5分，然后在4-5分范围内减去因句式、时态、词汇等错误而扣的分。评分时应考虑文章的四个方面：人称、时态、句式和要点。前三项在同一个要点内扣分。具体句子中有时态、句式错误各扣1分，单词拼写错误2个扣1分，直至该要点得分扣完为止。同类错误不重复扣分。大小写和标点符号对于一类文和二类文每4个扣1分。如果有书写不规范、词数不够等问题再减去1-2分，得出最终总得分。如果没有以上错误，文中又含有3个以上的复合句或并列句，书写规范清楚则给满分。给18、19分时一定要能指出对于九年级学生而言存在的具体的不足，如果不能指出不足那就大胆地给20分。凡不写任何内容，或抄袭试卷上的短文，或所写内容无法看清者一律给0分。
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