无锡市中考适应性练习英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共八大题，满分90分（不合听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第I卷(客观题 共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)
1. Never do anything bad because you think it's too small. You never know________ it can lead.
A. how B. what C. where D. when
2. Green Book was a big winner at the 91 th Academy Awards, winning three Oscars: Best Motion
Picture, best supporting Actor __________ Best Original Screenplay.
A. as well as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as good as
3. -How long can this mobile phone last?
-If you use it______________, it may work for you for quite a few years.
A. smoothly B. completely C. properly D. widely
4. -He seems terribly ill. I'm afraid we have to send him to hospital at once.
- Maybe he’s just got a bit of a cold, so I don't think it ________________.
A. minds B. works C. cares D. matters
5. – It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.
- Don’t depend on it too much. It _______ break down and you'd better make copy of them.
A. must B. can C. should D. need
6. _________ nicknames are seen as a form of showing no respect for others, next time you want
to call someone by his nickname at school, weigh it before you do.
A. Since B. Although C. Unless D. Before
7. - What are you doing, Jack?
-I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder _____________.
A. that it will appear next time B. why does it look blue
C. when was it found for the first time D. whether it represents something lucky
8. Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.
A conditions B. situations C. events D,
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positions
9. He had an accident yesterday. Luckily, he was not badly hurt, but his car is _______ repair now.
A. beyond B. over C. against D. with
10. Pick up your pen and draw, your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!
A turned on B. turned down C. turned into D. turned off
11. – I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you?
- _____________, because I was preparing for the project all the lime.
A. Neither I did B. Neither did I C. So I did D. So did I
12. Of course, the boy will be recommended to be this year's Top Ten Teenagers in Wuxi, because
he is easy-going, smart and ____________ hard-working.
A. after all B. above all C. in all D. first of all
13. -Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?
-It is a big job, but _____________. Let's all get started now.
A. Many bands make light work B. the more, the better
C. the early bird catches the worm D. actions speak louder than words
14. -I'm going to Syria. Would you please tell me your experiences there?
-______________. Let’s discuss it over dinner.
A. Never mind B. Go ahead C. My Pleasure D. With pleasure
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
I really love my job. I enjoy working with small children and like the 15 and rewards from the job. I also mink my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that kind of job.
I wasn't a good student because I didn't do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn't have much to 16 . I just accepted that I wasn't the type to have a career.
I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls. It wasn't too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live 17 so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if t had to work 18 hours one week. she'd give me time off the next. But unluckily it didn't often 19 . I was getting very tired, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.
One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my 20 . She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification（资格证书）if I wanted to work with children. I didn't think I would be 21__ because I didn't take many exams in school. She asked me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience mattered a lot and
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I got on a part-time course.
Now I've got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known __22 that you could have a career, even if you aren't 23 of the class at school.
Each of us fails from time to time. If we are 24 we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process.
15. A. interests B. praises C. challenges D. gifts
16. A. get B. help C. award D. offer
17. A. up B. on C. out D. in
18. A. other B. extra C. free D. proper
19. A. come out B. pick out C. carry out D. work out
20. A. pain B. wish C. situation D. angel
21. A. agreed B. received C. accepted D. allowed
22. A. better B. more C. faster D. earlier
23. A. successful B. perfect C. top D. excellent
24. A. wise B. powerful C. hard-working D. honest
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
If you have ever been swimming in the ocean, you may have noticed that sea water is easier to float in than pool water. Here's why.
You'll need
□Two bowls □Food coloring □Spoon □Salt □Two eggs
1. Fill bowls half way with water.
2. Add 10 tablespoons of salt to one bowl, mix until it dissolves
(溶解), and then add several drops of color.
3. Carefully, put an egg into each bowl of water and watch
what happens.
What happens?
The egg in the plain water sinks. The egg in the salt water floats.
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(If the salt water egg does not float well, mix more salt into the bowl )
The water and salt particles（粒子）in the salt water bowl are closer together it than plain water particles are. They push harder against the egg than the plain water particles do and the egg floats.
25. The purpose of: the experiment is to explain ________________.
A. why the egg floats in the salt water
B. why people float more easily in the sea
C. how we can make the egg float in water
D. how the water and salt particles act together
26. According to the text, if the egg in the salt water doesn’t float, which is the reason?
A. The water is too hot. B. The egg is not fresh.
C. The bowl is too small. D. The salt is not enough.
27. What is this passage probably taken from?
A. A science magazine B. A tour guide. C. A news report. D. A geography book
B
Tell a story and tell it well, and you may open wide the eyes of a child, open up lines of communication in a business, or even open people's mind to another culture or race.
"Most local stories are based on a larger theme, " American storyteller Opalanga Pugh says, "Cinderella (灰姑娘), or the central idea of a good child protected by her goodness, appears in different forms in almost every culture of the world. "
Working with students in schools, Pugh helps them understand their own cultures and the general messages of the stories. She works with prisoner too, helping them knowing who they are by telling stories that her listeners can write, direct, and act in their own lives. If they don't like the story they are living, they can rewrite the story. Pugh also works to help open up lines of communication between managers and workers. "To do business well, " she says, "there is a greater need for communication. " Storytelling can have a great influence on either side of the manager-worker relationship, she says.
Pugh spent several years in Nigeria, where she learned how closely storytelling was connected to the everyday life of the people there. The advantages of storytelling are found everywhere, she says.
"I learned how people used stories to spread their culture, " she says, "We are all storytellers. We all have a story to tell. We tell everybody's story. "
28. The underlined sentence (Paragraph 3) suggests that prisoners can _____.
A. start a new life B. settle down in another place
C. direct films D. become good actors
29. Pugh has practised storytelling with _____ groups of people.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
30. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Storytelling can influence the way people think.
B. Storytelling is vital to the growth of business.
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C. Storytelling is the best way to educate children in school.
D. Storytelling helps people understand themselves and others.
C
"The hound（猎狗）! "cries Holmes. "Come, Watson! Come.
We run quickly over the moor. We hear one last cry. A man is lying on the ground. As we came closer we see the dead body of Sir Henry Baskerville. He is wearing his brown suit.
"Oh, no! " says Holmes, This man has a beard（胡须）! "
Indeed Selden is dead instead of Sir Henry.
So it is all clear to me. I remember that Sir Henry gave his old suit to Barrymore, and Barrymore probably gave it to Selden- his wife’s brother.
"Then Selden is dead because of this suit, ” says Holmes.
"Think. Watson! Someone gives the hound some of Sir Henry’s clothes -probably the boot from the hotel in London. The hound picks up Sir Henry’s scent and runs after this poor man. "
Suddenly we see Stapleton walking towards us. He says, "There was a strange noise. I was worried about Sir Henry. I wanted to check if he was all right. "
"Really? " asks Holmes
Stapleton looks at Holmes. "Why, it is Mr Sherlock Holmes, the famous detective! Can you solve the mystery of the Hound of the Baskervilles? "
Holmes shrugs his shoulders. "We cannot solve every mystery. Anyway I return to London tomorrow. "
"Oh, do you return to London tomorrow? "
"Yes. "
So Holmes and I walk off to Baskerville Hall and Stapleton to his home.
Holmes thinks Stapleton is dangerous. But we have no proof（证据）that Stapleton is the murderer.
"There are no marks on Sir Charles's body. We know that he is died of fright （恐吓）, but we can't prove anything. "
"Things are becoming clear to me, " Holmes says to Sir Henry. "It’s a very difficult case. And you must help me to catch this hound. "
We are surprised to see one painting of a thin man is Sir Hugo, the first victim of the Hound of the Baskervilles. And he's like both Sir Henry and Stapleton. " Stapleton is a Baskerville, "replies Holmes. " So he wants to inherit (继承) the Baskerville fortune , and he. . . , " I say. It’s an important clues.
31. The underlined word “scent” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.
A. taste. B. boot. C. suit. D. smell.
32. We can infer(推断) from the passage that ______ .
A. Sir Henry tells Holmes that Stapleton is a Baskerville.
B. Stapleton wants to murder Sir Henry indeed.
C. Watson finds out that Selden is Mrs Stapleton’s brother.
D. Stapleton kills Selden by frightening him with the hound.
33. Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A. Holmes and Watson think Mr Barrymore murders Selden.
B. One painting of Sir Hugo gives Sherlock of Stapleton one night
C. Holmes and Watson find the dead body of Stapleton on the moor one night.
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D. Holmes tells Stapleton that he and Watson are going back to London.
D
The story I would like to tell happened about a year ago. I accepted a position in a company. John, who I knew, told me much about the job and took my curriculum vitae (简历) to his manager. I did not see him as a friend because at the time we did not take part in activities together outside of work, nor did our wives.
The first week was fine. Nothing was clearly strange with John at first until the second week, when our communication began to get a little strange. John began making conversations like "you would have had to pay an employment agency（职业介绍所）several hundred dollars for a job like this". I soon forgot his words till the next day when he made another similar conversation. Right then I started to really pay attention to what he meant. He acted as if I owed him money for helping me to get the job.
He began to get short with me and I had only been there for two weeks. He should train me in building our e-mail servers（服务器）. Instead, he went through the process so fast that even an experienced worker could hardly keep up. He would not slow down or check whether I was with him or not. If there was something wrong with a server, he would just deal it by himself and not stop to say anything like "you might want to remember this. " I was in a bad mood from then on.
By the third week I began to get tired of his condescension (傲慢). So I began to challenge him in a way that was only one to one. He would reply to a question of mine with a question or just make me repeat it, and then cut in on me. I began to hate him. Later I tried to avoid him as much as I could.
He stopped me one day and asked me what had happened. I told him he was very condescending. He asked me, “What can I do so that you will not feel like this way in the future?” I simply asked him to treat me with the same respect he would like to be treated with. He did it and we got along better slowly. I believed there was hope and finally we would become friends and now we are.
34. Why didn’t the author refer to John as a friend at first?
A. They seldom spent free time together. B. They had only met for two weeks.
C. Their wives didn’t know each other. D. They had many disagreements on work.
35. What did John most probably mean by saying the underlined sentence?
A. The company he and the author worked in was very good.
B. The writer was wise not to ask an employment agency for help.
C. He had helped the author get a job without a penny.
D. The writer didn’t give him several hundred dollars to express his gratitude.
36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the third and fourth paragraphs?
A. John was an experienced and hard-working employee.
B. The writer was very slow in learning new things.
C. John hardly lent an ear to what the writer expressed.
D. The writer slowly got used to his work
37. What's the writer's purpose of sharing his story?
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A. To express his dislikes with John.
B. To show the importance of communication
C. To remind us what problems can happen at work.
D. To describe how to get on with your workmate.
第II卷(主观题 共40分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. The new house is far too expensive, though it is ___________ (无疑地) very comfortable to
live in.
39. I think you can learn more about China through its traditional festival and ___________（庙
会）.
40. Don't regret losing the chance. Another one always _________（出现）when you feel hopeless.
41. Bad news travels fast. What he did a day ago was _________（扩散）throughout the whole
country so quickly.
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. If you have a chance to travel across _____________(centre) Australia, you will be amazed at
its natural beauty of the huge rocks.
43. We feel strange about his _____________ (silent) at the party as he used to talk too much.
44. While you are at today's meeting, __________ (simple) listen carefully.
45. As we all know, reading makes a full man. Its you feel ____________ (wealth) in spirit.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共6分)
46. He can't understand You. She can't understand you. How can you expect me, a man you've
known for three days _________________ (understand) you?
47. -I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.
-He _____________ (serve) as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his
work a lot.
48. - The show will begin in 30 minutes. But Daniel is nowhere to be seen.
-Don't worry. I ____________(call) him and he's sure to be here in a minute.
49. -It was really kind of you to drive me home.
-Oh, don't mention it. I____________ (come) past your house anyway.
50. In some countries, children___________ (pay) to do some housework but only time will tell
whether it is true for parents to do so.
51. -What a surprise to see you here! Have you moved house?
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- No, I ______________ (visit) my aunt here.
六、阅读填空 先通过读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
We all need physical exercise. Exercise uses up food we eat and keeps the body energetic. If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and healthy.
Some Western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. In the US, many people don't have enough exercise because it is hard for them. People have to work from morning to late afternoon, so they don't have time to take exercise. They work in office buildings sitting in chairs all day long in front of computers. It is impossible for them to get much exercise in this way.
Some Westerners can get exercise walking from their homes to work. However, most of people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no choice but to drive to work. In fact, some have to drive one or two hours to their offices. This is not good in two ways. First, these people don't have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging especially in rush hours and needs too much attention. It makes a person very tired. So, when these people arrive home at night, they don't want to take exercise after work.
Today, many people in the West are overweight which causes health problems for them. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weight and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a difference right away, they will lose confidence and stop exercising.
Title
Westerners need exercise.
The 52 that people can get from exercise.
² Help heavy people lose weight.
² Keep you energetic.
² Help you stay healthy and happy.
The 53 people have in exercising.
² Some people at work are too 54 to exercise.
² Driving to work is too 55 for them to exercise.
The wrong attitude (态度) to exercise that some people have.
Some would be 56 if they don't see a difference in a short time.
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语, 用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
57. 这是个为猫痴狂的年代，难怪星巴克的猫爪杯一上市，就成功吸引了许多消费者的关注。
This is a crazy age for cats. No wonder Starbucks' cat paw cups ______________________
_____________________ as soon as they were on sale.
58.如果你认为这个节目太传统不值得一提，那你就大错特错了。
If you think the program is _____________________________, you are completely wrong.
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59. 不要多虑，你女儿这么外向，怎么可能会难以与新同学相处？
Don't worry too much. You daughter is so outgoing, how can she ____________________
her new classmates?
60.社会发展得太快，谁会站在下一个技术领域的潮头，没人会知道。
The society is developing so fast that nobody knows who_____________________________
______________________ next
61. 他的同龄人已搬回城市好多年了，可是他依然坚守着那片保护区。
People ______________________________________ the city for many years, but he still
remains in the reserve.
62. 近年来，汉语热席卷全球，这标志着人们对中国及中国文化兴趣的激增。
Chinese fever has swept the world in recent years. This ______________________________ in
China and Chinese history.
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
为提高中学生英语素养，我市将在下学期所有学校推进课外英语阅读活动（Extra-cumcular Reading). 你校校刊KIDS MAG中HAVE YOUR SAY栏目在广大学生中展开征文活动，想了解学生们的真实想法。
Hi.
At KIDS MAG we like to share your ideas about our school. In my column, HAVE YOUR SAY, you can let other kids know what you drink. This month we want you to have your say about English extra-curricular reading in our school next term:
n what advantages English extra-curricular reading has
n what problems you may have while doing English extra-curricular reading
n how you can deal with the problems
n what advice you can offer to make your English extra-curricular reading better.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Sigmund Friend
注意：1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。
2. 词数90词左右。文章的开头已经给出. 不计人总词数；
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等.
I'm glad to share my ideas about English extra-curricular reading in our school next ten
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2019届初三英语适应性测试答案2019.05
一、单项选择
1—5 CACDB 6—10 ADBAC 11—14 BBAD
二、完型填空
15—19 CDDBD 20—24 CCDCA
三、阅读理解
25--27 BDA 28--30 ABD 31--33 DBB 34-37 ACCB
四、词汇应用
38. certainly 39. fairs 40. appears 41. spread
42. central 43. silence 44. simply 45. wealthy
五、动词填空
46. to understand 47. served 48. have called
49. was coming 50.are paid 51.am visiting
六、任务型阅读
52. advantages 53. difficulties / problems 54. busy 55. tiring
56. impatient / unconfident
七、完成句子
57. successfully caught many customers’ attention / succeeded in catching many customers’ attention
58. too traditional to be worth mentioning
59. have difficulty getting on with
60. will take the lead in technology
61. of his age have been back
62. marks the rapid increase in people’s interest
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八、书面表达
As a saying goes, “Reading makes me a full man.” English extra-curricular reading can bring me lots of pleasure and help me learn more about the cultures in western countries . I love reading English novels so much that I usually forget about my homework . My parents are worried about my study, so they don’t allow me to do so. I feel bad about it. Luckily, my friend’s advice helped me out. Now I have achieved a balance between them. In order to make the reading better, we should choose suitable reading materials, neither too easy nor too difficult. (100 words)
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