2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语模拟试题卷（一）
考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时候将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C.￡9.15
答案是B
1. What transportation did the man take?
A. The bus. B. The taxi. C. The subway.
2. Why doesn’t the man wear his yellow shirt?
A. It’s missing. B. He doesn’t like it. C. Two buttons are off it.
3. What is Cindy’s bad behavior in class?
A. Sending text messages. B. Arguing with Mr. Jackson. C. Talking with her classmates.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Details of the report. B. The data for the report. C. The use of the report.
5. What will the man most probably do tomorrow?
A. Go to the party. B. Spend time with Linda. C. Celebrate his 22nd birthday.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the students arrive at the museum?
A. At about 8:00 a.m. B. At about 9:00 a.m. C. At about 10:00 a.m.
7. What does the woman expect to do in Banford Park?
A. Pick flowers. B. Work out. C. Have a picnic.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What can make the woman happy?
A. Helping people. B. Getting a good job. C. Earning much money.
9. What does the woman want to work as?
A. A programme hostess. B. A teacher. C. A storyteller.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates.
11. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Make a shopping list. B. Do some shopping. C. Clean the computer.
12. What will the speakers buy?
A. Cloth. B. Alcohol. C. A mirror.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where will the man work during the summer?
A. In San Jose. B. In San Francisco. C. In Mountain View.
14. What does the man plan to do?
A. Live near the office. B. Take the train to work. C. Study further in Stanford.
15. Who has an apartment in Paris?
A. The woman. B. The woman’s cousin. C. The woman’s grandma.
16. How will the woman spend the summer?
A. Visiting museums. B. Working in France. C. Taking a cooking class.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about the band’s music?
A. It is intended for young people.
B. It is easy for people to dance to.
C. It is much noisier than a disco.
18. How many people are there in the band?
A. Six. B. Eight. C. Twelve.
19. How did the speaker get to know the band?
A. From a friend. B. From a newspaper. C. From a band member.
20. What does the speaker do in the band?
A. A guitar player. B. The band leader. C. A singer.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Amsterdam’s Best Flea Markets
Ijhallen Flea Market
First or second weekend of every month
Perhaps the most impressive of them all is Ijhallen, located in the north of Amsterdam. With more than 1,500 stands and 3,000 free parking spaces, the monthly market attracts visitors from not only the Netherlands, but Europe-wide.
There is a five euro admission fee, but you can be pretty sure that you can browse second-hand treasures for most of the day. Anything and everything can be found here: old guitars and antique chairs, art prints and military gear.
Noordermarkt Flea Market
Saturday, 9a.m.-4p.m.
Monday, 9a.m.-2p.m.
In the centre of the Jordaan, the Noordermarkt Flea Market on Saturdays includes vintage (老式的) goods and organic food produce from local farmers.
On Mondays, the market transforms into an antique-hunter’s goldmine. There are piles of vintage clothes, antique books, coins and furniture.
Waterloopein Market
Monday-Saturday, 9a.m.-6p.m.
The most centrally located of all flea markets in Amsterdam, Waterlooplein Market offers visitors a range of snacks, second-hand clothes and vintage treasures.
There’s a maze of second-hand goods, from old globes and hanging lamps, to African drums, antique rugs and used bikes.
Spui Book Market
Friday 10a.m.-6p.m.
Ideally situated among bookstores, you’ll find a collection of tents sheltering second-hand and antique books at the book market on Spui.
You can find a variety of literature from biographies and poetry to fantasy-fiction, history, psychology and geography. While most books are from the Netherlands, some English and international titles are for sale, as well as antique maps, prints and record.
21. Where do you need to pay some extra money?
A. Noordermarkt Flea Market. B. Ijhallen Flea Market.
C. Spui Book Market. D. Waterlooplein Market.
22. At Noordermarkt Flea Market, what can you most properly do?
A. You can buy some fresh vegetables. B. You can get enough parking space.
C. You can choose a range of snacks. D. You can dig some gold mines here.
23. What time is appropriate to visit a favorite market for a literary enthusiast?
A. Monday, 9a.m.-6p.m. B. First weekend of every month.
C. Saturday, 9a.m-4p.m. D. Friday, 10a.m.-6p.m.
B
Film director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy. His love for the ocean grew after he made the 1989 undersea adventure film The Abyss and the 1997 blockbuster Titanic, one of the most successful movies of all time. Following that big success, James Cameron decided to put his film career on hold to become an explorer.
In 2012, James Cameron made a journey to the deepest spot in the Mariana Trench, known as Challenger Deep. And now the great journey has been made into a documentary film, named James Cameron’s Deepsea Challenger 3D.
In James Cameron’s fantasy films, such as Avatar and The Abyss, the unexplored areas are decorated in colours and full of danger. But on his dive into Challenger Deep, the reality proved far different: white, deserted and dull.
“I felt like I had gone to another planet,” Cameron said after returning from the cold and dark place in the Western Pacific Ocean, nearly 7 miles below the surface. “I really have a sense of being separated and realize how tiny I am down in this big, black and unexplored place.” Cameron captured the moonlike landscape of the deep sea and documented the sea creatures he observed in
the ocean.
James Cameron’s Deepsea Challenger 3D tells the story of Cameron’s journey. It is a film about determination, danger and the ocean’s greatest depths. The movie shows a unique insight into Cameron’s world when he makes his dream a reality and makes history by becoming the first person to travel alone to the deepest point on the planet.
It’s an exciting film and inspiring reminder that our beautiful planet still has a lot to explore.
24. When did James Cameron make up his mind to explore the ocean?
A. When he was in his childhood. B. When he began to shoot films.
C. After he achieved great success in Titanic. D. When he began to explore the deep sea alone.
25. What does the unexplored ocean look like?
A. Boring and deserted. B. White and attractive.
C. Colourful and dangerous. D. Small and dull.
26. What is the author’s attitude to James Cameron’s Deepsea Challenger 3D?
A. indifferent B. doubtful C. negative D. positive
27. Which is the most suitable title of this passage?
A. A Film Director Exploring Deep Sea
B. James Cameron and His Documentary Film
C. The First Person to Make Films About the Deep Sea
D. The Great Dream of a Film Director
C
British writer John Donne once said: “No man is an island; every book is a world.” As an enthusiastic reader, I can’t agree with the latter part of the sentence more. Every summer, I endeavor to find some peaceful places where I can attack some classics without being disturbed. Thomas Hardy wants to live far from the madding crowd. I am no friend to chaos, either.
I read George Orwell’s 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors, no telephones or televisions in the rooms. 1984 is a good book that needs deep reflection. Attempting Sound and Fury lying on the bed of a poorly-occupied motel, however, was less fruitful: I made it through one and a quarter volumes, but then my eyelids were so heavy that I couldn’t keep them open.
But this summer I find myself at a loss. I’m not quite interested in J. D. Salinger, say, or Frankenstein. There’s always War and Peace which I’ve covered some distance several times, only to get bogged down in the “War” part, set it aside for a while, and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyone’s name and social rank. How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite—once more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland, which feels almost like cheating, too exciting and too much fun to properly belong to serious literature.
And then there’s John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath. This title does not amaze but confuse. We’re never short of sour grapes, but we’ve never heard of angry grapes. Anyway grapes are my favorite fruit of summer. These stone fruits can always make me feel cheerful and peaceful all at once.
28. What can be inferred according to Paragraph 2?
A. Both of the reading attempts were not fruitful.
B. Sound and Fury was set in a poorly-occupied motel.
C. 1984 is a book that needs careful thought.
D. The author has a cottage in New England.
29. The author thinks reading his favorite books feels like cheating because _____
A. he gets amazed by their titles. B. he finishes them quickly.
C. he barely understands them. D. he should read something serious.
30. Which of the following statements about the author is correct?
A. He is a literary-minded man. B. He shows talent for literature.
C. Thomas Hardy is his friend. D. He is quite forgetful.
31. What’s the author’s intention in writing the passage?
A. To encourage readers to read books. B. To condemn the chaotic world we live in.
C. To share his reading experience. D. To introduce good books to readers.
D
Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material. It is cheap, durable, easily available, and most importantly, environmentally sustainable. The one thing it is not, is transparent! Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholm’s KTH Royal Institute of Technology, the material may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list.
Lead researcher, Dr. Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices. The team began by pulling out the wood’s lignin(木质素). The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer（聚合物）and baked at a temperature of 158°F for four hours. The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also, almost transparent. The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.
While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips, the transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications. The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.
Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings. Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels. The semitransparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency. Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the cost. They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.
32. The underlined part “that feature” in Paragraph 1 is ______.
A. durable B. transparent C. sustainable D. cheap
33. Which of the following can correctly show how the transparent wood is made?
①Dip the wood into a polymer. ②Adjust the amount of the polymer.
③Make the wood lignin-free. ④Bake the wood for some time.
A. ③→②→④→① B. ③→①→②→④
C. ①→②→③→④ D. ④→③→②→①
34. Which of the statements is true according to the text?
A. Varying the amount of the polymer changes the wood’s hardness.
B. The transparent wood would be used only for homes and buildings.
C. The cost of making the transparent wood still needs to be cut down.
D. Berglund got the idea of transparent wood while making paper.
35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The wood’s role in the design of solar panels.
B. Solar energy manufacturers’ carbon footprint.
C. The disadvantages of the currently used glass.
D. The bright future of the transparent wood.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we all know, the spine (脊柱) stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains your spine cord, a massive collection of nerves conveying electric signals from the rest of your body to your brain. 36 .
Maintaining good posture is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy. Proper posture means standing or sitting while keeping your spine straight, except for its natural curves. Posture comes into play even when you are asleep. Sleeping on your side puts less stress on your spine than most other positions. 37 . Especially if you work at a desk most of the day, it’s important to get up and stretch regularly.
38 . Stretch can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better arrangement. Strength exercises like push-ups (俯卧撑) can also help by strengthening the muscles around your spine. However, don’t overdo the exercise, as repeated movements can strain the muscles around your spine.
Finally, your diet affects the health of your spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves. In particular, vitamins B and D are essential to keep bones healthy, so you may want to consider taking a supplement. 39 , so it is also helpful to do some of the back exercise outside.
Many of the actions necessary to keep your spine healthy are identical to those used to preserve your health in other ways. 40 .
A. It can be hard on your back to stay still for too long
B. So, to have a healthy spine, you should take the following factors into account
C. Try the following exercises to keep your spine more flexible
D. So protect your back, the rest of the body will benefit
E. Exercise is also an important factor in your spine’s health
F. Doing yoga to protect your spine is also a necessary step
G. However, the latter can also be absorbed from sunlight
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 41 to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed with
a serious disease. There was no 42 , only pain relief.
Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 43 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’ guide. This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 44 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 45 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 46 hamburger shop treat.
Wild camping is 47 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to put their tent up 48 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 49 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 50 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 51 , found his symptoms were strangely 52 by their daily tiring journey.
53 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 54 forever. “Our clothes was 55 to rags, hair fried and falling out, nails broken. We were alive, 56 .”
During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, “ 57 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 58 written book. It had also given me a choice, 59 to leave that page 60 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”
41. A. taken up B. brought up C. run up D. used up
42. A. concern B. fortune C. cure D. promise
43. A. bicycle B. plane C. train D. walking
44. A. surprising B. thrilling C. unfortunate D. scary
45. A. fare B. bonus C. budget D. receipt
46. A. abundant B. occasional C. frequent D. constant
47. A. fascinating B. illegal C. popular D. skilful
48. A. late B. early C. successfully D. steadily
49. A. faster B. better C. harder D. simpler
50. A. ached B. crawled C. slept D. bled
51. A. thrill B. process C. struggle D. investigation
52. A. reduced B. boosted C. promoted D. denied
53. A. At first B. At most C. At times D. At length
54. A. attained B. lost C. injured D. owned
55. A. worn B. brushed C. sewn D. ironed
56. A. instead B. but C. so D. though
57. A. Lawyers B. Homelessness C. Doctors D. Hiking
58. A. carefully B. initially C. fully D. partly
59. A. nor B. neither C. either D. never
60. A. white B. blank C. gone D. adequate
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cave dwelling (Yaodong in Chinese) in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, is laid out in rows one atop the other, looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance. It is a sort of distinctive cave house 61 (dig) into the mountains for dwelling of many laboring people on the Loess Plateau in northwest China.
A cave house is usually six meters deep and four meters wide. Stone slabs (厚板) 62 (pile)
up to form a semicircle at the entrance, 63 is decorated with beautiful wood or metal windows in a 64 (vary) of styles. The 65 (type) of the cave dwelling can be divided into the earth cave swelling, brick cave dwelling and stone cave dwelling. For centuries, they have been regarded 66 the symbol of the peasants in northern part of Shaanxi Province.
The beauty about the cave dwelling is 67 they help maintain local geography and save on farmlands by 68 (make) use of space that would have been otherwise left unused. They are warm in winter and cool in summer. The temperature inside is usually 13 degrees Celsius higher than in the open in winter and 10 degrees Celsius 69 (low) in summer. Statistics show that 40 million people live in cave dwellings that are scattered (分散) over 70 area of 600,000 square kilometers in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear sir,
I’m writing to tell you that we are happy to see our new library open. It is so beautiful and good equipped that we all like to spend our spare time here, and some problems have come up.
First of all, there aren’t a plenty of seats in the reading room, so we can’t take notes when read. Next, the library is close at weekends when they have more time to enjoy reading. Beside, we don’t know how to search for the books that we need.
My suggestion is that our library provides more seats and open at weekends. What’s more, computers should be supplied so that we can learn about the new books we borrow.
I would appreciate if you consider my advices and take steps to solve them.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，在英国一所中学作交换生，现在要参加一个关于“Food ＆ Culture”的演讲活动。你准备介绍一种中国传统食物---元宵。请从元宵的历史、寓意及做法等方面写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
1.词数120左右，开头已为你写好； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：蒸(steam)、炸(fry)、煮(boil)
Dear friends,
I’m Li Hua. I feel greatly honored to be here ...
___________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
（一）keys
1-5. CCABB 6-10. BCABA 11-15. AACAC 16-20. ABCAC
21-23. BAD 24-27. CADB 28-31. CDAC 32-35. BBCD 36-40. BAEGD
41-45. DCDAC 46-50. BBACA 51-55. CADBA 56-60. DBDCB
61. dug 62. are piled 63. which 64. variety 65. types
66. as 67. that 68. making 69. lower 70. an
71. good改为well 72. and改为but 73. 去掉a 74. read改为reading
75. close改为closed 76. they改为we 77. Beside改为Besides 78. provides改为provide
79. if前加it 80. advices改为advice
Dear friends,
I’m Li Hua. I feel greatly honored to be here to introduce to you a traditional Chinese food. As you know, Chinese food enjoys worldwide popularity. Now let me tell you something about “yuanxiao”, which is made of rice powder with sweet fillings, looking like a small white ball.
Yuanxiao or tangyuan can date back to about 2,000 years ago. We Chinese people eat yuanxiao at the Lantern Festival, which is the first day with a full moon of the new year. You see, the round and white ball is just like the full moon. That’s why we associate it with reunion and full luck. Making yuanxiao is really teamwork to create a harmonious family atmosphere. Ways of cooking it vary from place to place. Generally, they are steamed, boiled or fried. Some are served dry with sugar while others in soup.
I hope the information above is of some help for you to know about Chinese culture. If you want to know more details, please contact me at any time. Welcome to go to China for a visit to experience our food and culture for yourself.
Thanks for listening.
（一）keys
1-5. CCABB 6-10. BCABA 11-15. AACAC 16-20. ABCAC
21-23. BAD 24-27. CADB 28-31. CDAC 32-35. BBCD 36-40. BAEGD
41-45. DCDAC 46-50. BBACA 51-55. CADBA 56-60. DBDCB
61. dug 62. are piled 63. which 64. variety 65. types
66. as 67. that 68. making 69. lower 70. an
71. good改为well 72. and改为but 73. 去掉a 74. read改为reading
75. close改为closed 76. they改为we 77. Beside改为Besides 78. provides改为provide
79. if前加it 80. advices改为advice
Dear friends,
I’m Li Hua. I feel greatly honored to be here to introduce to you a traditional Chinese food. As you know, Chinese food enjoys worldwide popularity. Now let me tell you something about “yuanxiao”, which is made of rice powder with sweet fillings, looking like a small white ball.
Yuanxiao or tangyuan can date back to about 2,000 years ago. We Chinese people eat yuanxiao at the Lantern Festival, which is the first day with a full moon of the new year. You see, the round and white ball is just like the full moon. That’s why we associate it with reunion and full luck. Making yuanxiao is really teamwork to create a harmonious family atmosphere. Ways of cooking it vary from place to place. Generally, they are steamed, boiled or fried. Some are served dry with sugar while others in soup.
I hope the information above is of some help for you to know about Chinese culture. If you want to know more details, please contact me at any time. Welcome to go to China for a visit to experience our food and culture for yourself.
Thanks for listening.
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