天津市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

天津市2018年中考英语真题试题 本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）、第I卷（非选择题）两部分。第1卷为第1页至第8页，第I卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。‎ 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”，并交回。‎ 祝你考试顺利！‎ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干浄后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。‎ ‎2．本卷共五大题，共80分。‎ 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）‎ A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。‎ ‎1. ‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ 24‎ B）下面你将听到十组対话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、‎ B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项 ‎5. What sport does Lingling like best A. Swimming B. Skating C. Playing table tennis ‎6. Where are they going?‎ A. To a library B. To a zoo C. To a supermarket ‎7. Whose pens are these?‎ A. Daming’s B. Betty’s C. Tony’s ‎8. Who is that man?‎ A. Betty s brother B. Belly s dad C. Betty s uncle ‎9. Where is the woman s hometown?‎ A. In the north of ‎China B. In the south of ‎China C. In the cast of ‎China ‎10. How often does Li lei's grandpa go to see the Beijing Opera?‎ A. Once a month B. Twice a month C. Three times a month ‎11. What’s wrong with Jack?‎ A. He’s got a cold B. He’s got a toothache C. He’s got a stomach ache ‎12. What club docs Mary want to join?‎ A. The Music Club B. The Dance Club. C. The Chess Club ‎13. What is Daming going to do this Saturday afternoon?‎ ‎ A. Have a picnic B. Do his homework C. Watch a football match ‎14. How much are the two T-shirts?‎ ‎ A. 100 yuan B. 180 yuan C. 280 yuan C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题 ‎15. When is Damings birthday party?‎ A. This Friday B. This Saturday C. This Sunday 24‎ ‎16. Who makes a birthday cake for Daming?‎ A. His dad B. His mum C. His grandma ‎17. What Present does Betty want to give Daming? ‎ A. British coins B. Tov cars C. American stamps 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。‎ ‎18. How long docs Zhang Hua read English new spapers cvery day?‎ A. Fifteen minutes B. Half an hour C. An hour ‎19. What does Zhang Hua talk about in English with friends?‎ A. Great books B. Sports news C. Computer games ‎20. How does Zhang Hua practise listening A. By watching English films B. By talking with foreigners C. By listening to English songs 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）‎ 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎21. There Is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.‎ A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a ‎22. ---She is too busy to help us finish the work ‎---Let’s do it______‎ A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves ‎23. I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi. Let s go by underground instead A. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall ‎24. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______.‎ A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition ‎25. Tianjin is one of _______cities in China.‎ A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger ‎26. Mum asked me to ______for dinner.‎ A. lay the table B. go to sleep C. keep a diary D. lake a vacation ‎27. In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.‎ A. beside B. among C. up D. through ‎28. ---Can you open a gift______ after you receive it In England?‎ ‎---Yes. We don’t have to wait.‎ A. main B. immediately C. nearly D. loudly ‎29. ---Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?‎ ‎---No. You______ There will be plenty of time.‎ 24‎ A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t ‎30. Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework.‎ A. if B. because C. while D. until ‎31. ---Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?‎ ‎---Yes. I______ there with my parents last year A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone ‎32. Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town.‎ A. stay B. staved C. staying D. to stay ‎33. Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today A. is; remembered B. is; remembering C. will; remember D. has; remembered ‎34. ---Please tell me______.‎ ‎---At ten o’clock A. where you have your English lesson B. where do you have your English lesson C. what time you have your English lesson D. what time do you have your English lesson ‎35. ---Tom fell of his bike and hurt his knee.‎ ‎ ---________.‎ A. Pretty good B. That s too bad C. That s funny D. That s a good idea 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family 36 to Perth ‎Australia We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 37and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.‎ We did not have much 38. so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and＿‎39 a little money. My father had always wanted to ‎40 a small restaurant. Finally. 41 ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）.‎ ‎42 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 43 my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 44 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.‎ Today we have three branches(分店), in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have ‎ 24‎ ‎45 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.‎ ‎36. A . returned B. moved C. pointed D. connected ‎37. A. school B. hospital C. church D. business ‎38. A. paper B. illness C. health D. money ‎39. A. save B. borrow C. share D. choose ‎40. A. sell B. see C. open D. leave ‎41. A. before B. after C. during D. between ‎42. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Whether ‎43. A. played B. relaxed C. started D. stopped ‎44. A. like B. teach C. believe D. lend ‎45. A. perhaps B. never C. hardly D. also 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）‎ 阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Dear Susan,‎ How are you? I’m going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. We’ll arrive on the second of August. it's so exciting! We can meet each other soon!‎ I will spend a day in Ocean‎ ‎Park on the third of August. I know that you’ve visited Ocean‎ ‎Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean‎ ‎Park?‎ I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? I’ve bought a present for you. I think you’ll love it.‎ By the way. would you like to go to Disney land with me? I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland You know I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too.‎ When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. I'll stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that day See you soon Love Lily ‎46. When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong?‎ A. On the second of August B. On the third of August C. On the fourth of August D. On the ninth of August ‎47. How long will Lily spend in Ocean‎ ‎Park?‎ A. Half a day B. One day 24‎ C. One and a half days D. Two days ‎48. What will Lily do on the fourth of August?‎ A. Buy a present B. Visit Ocean Park C. Go back to England D. Visit Susan at her home ‎49. What will Lily do in Disney land?‎ A. Take photos B. Watch a cartoon C. See a film of Mickey Mouse D. Read the story of Snow White ‎50. Lily wants to know_______‎ A. if Susan has received her present B. when she will go back to ‎England C. if Susan can meet her at the airport D. when Susan can go to Disney land with her B I did something wrong today.‎ While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place( Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)the area. so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily. some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help. but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied (系 )a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.‎ My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again ‎51. Where did the writer meet Bob?‎ A. At school B. In the park C. At the beach D. On the cliffs ‎52. In Paragraph 2. “a coward” means______‎ A. a person who is not brave B. a person who is not clever C. a person who is not strong D. a person who is not polite ‎53. What had the writer s parents always warned him about?‎ 24‎ A. The wind was very strong B. The beach was too far away C. The cliffs were not a safe place D. Bob was difficult to get on with ‎54. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage a. Some rocks came down b. The writer followed Bob c. The writer wanted to cry d. A man and a woman saved them e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds A. a-b-c-d-c B. b-a-c-c-d C. a-c-b-c-d D. b-c-a-c-d ‎55. How did the writer feel about what he had done?‎ A. Surprised B. Excited C. Glad D. Sorry C In the 13th century. Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the I5th century. However the Chinese began to use it in the 7t century Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year I 100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada Sweden. America. Finland became the most important ones in paper making Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland. the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated(使绝缘)from heat or cold with paper.‎ However. we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48.000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.‎ So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some In short, we should keep a balance (平衡)between using paper and protecting trees, ‎ 24‎ and do it now before it is too late.‎ ‎56. When did the Chinese begin to use paper money?‎ A. In the 5th centum B. In the 6th century C. In the 7ih centum D. In the 15th century ‎57. Why did Canada become an important country in paper making?‎ A. Because it was a large country B. Because it had lots of forests C. Because it was a very rich country D. Because the inventor was from ‎Canada ‎58. In Finland. paper is used for______.‎ A. making beds B. reducing waste C. making umbrellas D. keeping warm ‎59. According to the passage. how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper?‎ A.10 B.17. C.2,800 D.48,000‎ ‎60. Paragraph 5 mainly talks about______‎ A. how paper boots are made B. how paper was invented C. how we can save paper D. how we can make useful things 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）‎ A. Do you know why she treats you like that?‎ B. what's her name?‎ C. Have you mentioned this to her?‎ D. What's happened?‎ E. She s very tall F. Or she probably feels lonely without you G. But she’s so different A: Lingling, you look unhappy. What's up?‎ B: Dad. I have a problem with my best friend A: 61‎ B: We’ve been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this tern. I was very happy al first 62 ‎ A: Can you tell me how she’s different?‎ B: She doesn’t like me to see my other friends A: 63 ‎ B: Yes. I have. But she refused to listen.‎ A: 64‎ B: No. I don t know.‎ 24‎ A: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself 65 ‎ B: Maybe. What shall I do then?‎ A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.‎ B: I see. Thanks, Dad.‎ 机密★启用前 ‎2018年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷 英语 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。‎ ‎2．本卷共四大题，共40分。‎ 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）‎ 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。‎ ‎66.下一站我得下车了。‎ I have to____ _____the bus at the next stop.‎ ‎67.给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。‎ Cover him with a coat and _____ ______he is warn ‎68.我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了。‎ We are _____ ______the days to the end of this tour ‎69.最后他成功地解決了这个问题。‎ He successfully solved the problem_______ _______‎ ‎70.在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的。‎ In those days, books were produced______ ______.‎ 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。‎ Albert Einstein(1879-1955)‎ Early Life Albert Einstein was born on I4th March,‎1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary (非凡的)person since he was born. Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three. He was curious(好奇的)and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them His questions were often hard to answer for teachers.‎ Schooling Einstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history geography and languages. He was not the teachers favourite.‎ 24‎ ‎ He didn’t enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated（大学毕业）as a teacher of maths and physics in1900.‎ Scientific Work After graduation. Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort in scientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.‎ Later life Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain(脑)after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However there was no conclusion(结论).‎ Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world.‎ ‎71. Einstein loved watching things carefully and ______about them ‎72. Though Einstein_______ he failed in many subjects.‎ ‎73. Finally. Einstein won the Nobel Prize _______in1921‎ ‎74. Scientists studied Einstein s brain after he died so that_______.‎ ‎75. Many famous scientists still think Einstein is_______.‎ 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。‎ How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us. However many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different w 76 of telling the time.‎ About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians i 77 the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow (影子)showed the movement of the s 78 they were able to determine（测定）midday.‎ About 3,500 years ago,the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure (测量)the time for half a day. On c 79 days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.‎ Water clocks were the f 80 clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows（流动） from one container（容器）to another. When the water reaches a certain l 81＿ it moves a lever (控制杆)and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f 82 ‎ o keep accurate（精确的）time.‎ 24‎ In the 13th century. the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, b 83 was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs(发条)were added around 1500. This i 84 accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller.‎ In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.‎ More recently, in1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites（人造卫星）send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never c 85 . Man of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.‎ 九、书面表达（本大题共15分）‎ ‎86.请你根据以下内容提示，以“The Story of Li Hua”为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍发生在你班同学李华身上的一件事。‎ ‎（1）上周五放学后李华乘公交车回家，看到有人在吃橘子，并把橘皮扔在车上。‎ ‎（2）李华把橘皮捡起，放进垃圾桶。‎ ‎（3）乘客用手机拍了照片，发布到网上。‎ ‎（4）老师知道后表扬了李华，李华说这是他应该做的。‎ ‎（5）你觉得 参考词汇：果皮peel 垃圾桶dustbin 发布post 表扬praise 要求：‎ ‎（1）词数：80-100个。‎ ‎（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。‎ The Story of Li Hua Last Friday, when my classmate Li Hua took a bus back home from school. ______________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 24‎ ‎2018 天津中考英语试卷解析 ‎ ‎ 一、听力（略） 二、单项选择 21. A。本题考查冠词。单词 old 为元音因素开头，因此表示“一个”需要使用不定冠词 an，而后面的位置表示在客厅的角落里，使用词组 in the corner of， 因此需加 the。‎ 24‎ 21. D。本题考查反身代词。第一句表达她太忙了，不能帮我们，所以第二句要表达我们自己做吧，因此使用反身代词“我们自己”ourselves。‎ 22. B。本题考查词汇辨析。我恐怕我们不能支付得起打车去，建议坐地铁。这里需要通过句意分析选择，afford to do 支付得起做某事，是我们八下 M2 的词汇。‎ 23. C。本题考察词汇辨析。A.competition 表示比赛，竞赛；B.interview 表示面试或采访；C.treasure 表示财宝，宝藏；D.tradition 表示传统。句意为他的微笑让我感到温暖而充满活力，就像是隐藏的宝藏。与八下 M9 的第二篇文章内容高度一致。‎ 24. C。本题考查形副最高级的用法，one of 加上 the biggest 最高级表示最大的城市之一，属于八上 M2-M4 的语法点。‎ 25. A。本题同样考查词汇辨析，A. lay the table 表示摆好饭桌，摆好餐具；B. go to sleep 表示去睡觉；C. keep a diary 表示记日记；D. take a vacation 表示去度假。根据后半句 for dinner 可以理解是为了开饭要先摆好饭桌，故选 lay the table 来自于九上 M2 第二篇文章。‎ 24‎ 21. A。本题考查介词，由句意得知在照片中他坐在我的旁边看起来很开心。这里表示在某人的旁边，选用 beside。‎ 22. B。本题考查副词辨析。A.mainly 表示主要地；B. immediately 表示立即；‎ C. nearly 表示几乎；D. loudly 表示大声地。由第二句得知我们等不及打开礼物了，可知第一句想表达“收到后立刻打开礼物”。考点来源于八上 M11 的第一篇文章。‎ 23. D。本题考查情态动词的问答。问句 Must I...？肯定回答 Yes, you must. 否定回答 No, you needn’t/you don’t have to.考点来源于八上 M11 的语法点。‎ 24. C。本题考查状语从句。由前后两句话的 was doing 能发现是两个过去进行时的动作，因此可以选用 while 链接，属于时间状语从句。与 A. if 引导的条件状语从句和 B. because 引导的原因状语从句无关。而 D. until 表示直到，与原句逻辑关系不符。考点来自于八上 M8 过去进行时的语法点。‎ 25. B。本题考查时态辨析。由第二句的时间标志词 last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时的标志词，故选 B. went。本题容易误选 D. have gone 已经去过，但是需要注意现在完成时的时间标志词。‎ 26. D。本题考查非谓语动词。句意为 Harry 邀请我在他爸妈不在镇上的时候去陪他待着，invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事，所以选用 D.to stay，词汇来源于八下 M2 的第一篇文章“invite you to come with me”。‎ 27. A。本题考查被动语态。句意为如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民纪念，因此选用 is remembered。本题来源于九上 M3 的第二篇文章的最后一句。‎ 24‎ 21. C。本题考查宾语从句。首先可以从 Please tell me 分析出本题考查宾语从句，重点在于语序，时态，引导词的三项考察。由语序问题可知 B、D 两个选项是错误的。A 表示在哪上课；C 表示什么时候上课。由答句 At ten o'clock.可以判断是在询问时间，故选 C。本题没有考察到宾从的时态问题，但是对于宾从语序的考察几乎是每年必考的。‎ 22. B。本题考查情景交际。第一句表达 Tom 从自行车上摔下伤到了膝盖。下面应该选择表示遗憾的句子，因此选用 B. That's too bad.。本题与八上 M3 的第一篇文章，Tony 在比赛中伤到膝盖的剧情是非常一致的。‎ ‎ ‎ 三、完型填空 ‎【总体分析】完形填空从 2015 年换成课外的文章后，分别出过 2015 年的明星的介绍，2016 年的我的朋友 Connie 的介绍，2017 年的小孩和爸爸的故事。不难看出完型一项趋向于考察人物故事类型的文章，而今年的 Damian 的生活经历刚好与我们的推测保持一致，与八下 M2 的第二篇关于 Nike 的文章极为类似。全文按照时间顺序，描述了 Damian 由出生到移民澳大利亚，再到一家人合力开披萨店等等生活细节，时态主要以过去时为主，重点考察故事发生的细节。‎ ‎ ‎ 23. B。由第一段 Damian 出生在意大利可以推断出，36 后提到的澳大利亚是居家移民过去，可以简单理解为搬家，选用词组 move to。‎ 24. A。第二段提到的 all the lessons were taught in English 可以推断出 Damian1957 年开始上学，所以选用了词组 go to school 去上学。‎ 25. D。本句 so we lived very simply 表达所以我们生活得很简朴，而且从因果 24‎ 关系可知我们家没有太多的钱，由句意判断选 D. money。‎ 21. A。本句提到的爸妈挣的钱仅仅足够用于维持生活和“怎样”一点钱。可以知道本题所选动词要和钱相关，而且要符合句意，因此选用 save，表示存一点点的钱。‎ 22. C。由本段最后一句 1967 年的情节‘opened our first pizzeria’开了第一家披萨店，可以推断出我父亲的想法是想开一家餐厅，本题属于原词复现，也没有在时态上设置考点，难度不大。‎ 23. B。由本段的时间线索可以推断出，是一家人在 10 年的努力工作后，才开了第一家披萨店，因此选用 after，单纯考察时间关系。‎ 24. C。由本句前后两部分“一开始生意发展缓慢”和“很快变得更好”，可以推断两个部分属于转折关系，虽然一开始缓慢，但是后期很快变得更好。所以选用 C. Although。本题属于考察逻辑关系，需要多加关注。而且后句 help out 就是咱们讲家庭话题的精读文章中 Fatuma 一家的情节，相信有印象的孩子们做起这篇文章会更得心应手。‎ 25. C。本句同样是在时间逻辑上入手开始分析。“在什么事情两年之后”就是指的之前开店的事情，选项中换成了 started，在我们开始营业的两年后。‎ 26. B。由句意“我父亲决定怎样我做披萨的艺术”可以得知。这里有两个宾语， 我和做披萨的艺术，而且根据上下文的句意，可以推断出是表达“交给我如何做披萨”，因此选 teach。‎ 27. D。由后半句 they quite enjoy it 可以推断出孩子们很喜欢，说明是学习了做披萨的方法，而且从我的父亲传授给我，到我传授给我的孩子，属于第二次亲子间的传授，所以选用了 also，表示也。‎ 24‎ ‎ ‎ 24‎ 四、阅读理解 ‎ ‎ 文章类型：信件（去香港游玩） 考察重点：细节信息定位 ‎【阅读 A】‎ 24‎ ‎46： 【A】事实细节题。问到香港的时间。第一段第一行 ”We will arrive on the second of August.”。‎ ‎47：【B】事实细节题。问在 Ocean Park 呆多久。第二段第一句 ”I will spend a day in Ocean Park…”。‎ ‎48: 【D】事实细节题。问八月四号做什么。第三段第一行 ” I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August.”收信人为 Susan。‎ ‎49： 【A】事实细节题。问在迪士尼做什么。第四段第一行 ”I really want to take some photos…”。‎ ‎50： 【D】事实细节题。问 Lily 想知道什么。找问题。第五段第一句 ”When can you go to Disneyland with me?”。‎ ‎【阅读 B】‎ 文章类型：记叙文（做错事——为证明勇敢跟着小伙伴去悬崖玩） 考察重点：细节信息定位 51. ‎【C】事实细节题。问在哪里遇见的 Bob。第二段第一句 ”While at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob.”。‎ 52. ‎【A】猜词题。问 coward 什么意思,选择最佳的英文解释。coward 本身含义为“懦夫、胆小鬼”。在不认识单词的情况下，要注意把选项代入文中，依据 24‎ 上下文逻辑选出最佳核实的替代项。第二段，Bob 说爬悬崖“fun”,而我说我不被允许去，因为我的父母说这件事“dangerous”，然后他说我是“coward”， 于是我想向他证明我“brave”，于是同意去爬悬崖。因此，coward 应该是 brave 的反义词。选“a person who is not brave”。‎ 51. ‎【C】事实细节题。问坐着的父母亲警告他什么。这道题注意需要进行语义替换。原文是第二段第三行括号当中“My parents had always told me it was dangerous to play there”，前面 Bob 邀请我去悬崖玩，所以选择“The cliffs were not a safe place.”。dangerous 替换为 not safe。‎ 52. ‎【B】排序题。第三段第二行，首先出现 b“I followed him”，第二出现 a “some rocks came down”。第三段第四行，第三出现 c“I wanted to cry” 第四出现 e“Then we heard some sounds”.最后 d 被营救。排除法可以帮助提高做题速度，尤其先看头和尾。b 为最先,d 为最后，a 在 c 前面。‎ 53. ‎【D】 主旨大意题。作者的态度，但是比较简单，偏向事实细节题，第一段“I did something wrong today”和文章最后一行“apologized（道歉）” 表明是抱歉的态度。‎ ‎【阅读 C】‎ 文章类型：说明文（纸的历史、用途、制作等） 考察重点：细节信息定位 54. ‎【C】事实细节题。关键词“the Chinese begin”，定位到第一段第三行“the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century”，选 C 55. ‎【B】事实细节题。关键词“Canada”、“paper making”，定位到第二段第三行“After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada…”, 由此可 24‎ 知加拿大森林资源丰富，故选 B。‎ 51. ‎【D】事实细节题。关键词“Finland”，第三段第二行，“the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow”, 所以选 D。‎ 52. ‎【B】事实细节题。关键词“how many”、“one ton”，定位到第四段的数量，第三行“it takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.”‎ 53. ‎【C】主旨大意题。关键词“paragraph 5”，直接定位第五段，首句“So we must start saving paper right now”，大概可知本段讲保护纸资源，再通读整段，确定选 C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【点评】今年的阅读整体较为简单。AB 篇 52 猜词题和 54 排序题仍有可能造成部分同学丢分。C 篇题目说明文仍是三篇中相对难度最大，主要是篇幅较长生词较多，影响速度与理解，但题目的难度不大，没有考察很多拐弯和逻辑，主要需要从文中找出对应依据。‎ 总体来看，考察从文中找出细节信息的能力。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 五、补全对话 54. D 上文提到“和朋友的关系产生问题”，下文开始具体解释，所以中间应该插入问句，询问“发生了什么事情？”‎ 55. G 根据上一句中的“…at first”，可以猜出下一句的开头很有可能是“But”； 再加上下文提到“how she’s different?”所以本空中应该包含“But”和“she is different”。‎ 56. C 根据后文的“Yes, I have.”所以选择带有“Have you…”的一般疑问句。‎ 24‎ 51. A 根据“No, I don’t know.”得知上文应该是“Do you know…”开头的一般疑问句。‎ 52. F 本空应选择和猜测朋友感受相关的内容。‎ ‎ ‎ 六、完成句子 ‎【点评】考察的五个短语均是在复习时反复见到的，八年级短语居多。‎ 53. get off 下车，have to do sth，get 原形即可。‎ 54. make sure 本剧是祈使句，所以使用动词原形即可。‎ 55. counting down 前有 be 动词 are，所以要用动名词。‎ 56. at last 最后。‎ 57. by hand 手工（制的）。‎ ‎ ‎ 七、任务型阅读 ‎【点评】总的来说，这篇任务型阅读不难，除了 74 题需要稍加修改原文，其他全部都可以从原文直接照搬过来。‎ 58. asked a lot of questions 第一段第三行可知。‎ 59. did well in maths and science 第二段第一行可知。‎ 60. for physics 根据关键词 “‎1921”‎，快速定位到第三段最后一行可知。‎ 61. they could see if there was anything special about it 第四段第二行可知，但是本题需要进行适当修改才能满足“so that”句式，so that+句子，所以答案是“they could see if there was anything special about it”.‎ 62. the smartest man in the world 最后一句话可以直接得到答案。‎ 24‎ ‎ ‎ 八、综合填空 51. 前文提到”A clock, a watch or a cell phone”, 可知这里是在说计量时间的“方法、手段”， 又因为前有形容词 different 修饰，可知不止一种，所以要填复数 ways。‎ 52. 根据前文 people have developed 可知，本文是写古人发明的计时方法， 所以这里填 invent“发明”；根据时间状语“about 5500 years ago”可知要使用一般过去时，所以填 invented.‎ 53. 根据文章可知埃及人发明的 the sun clock 是计时工具，那它的影子记录的肯定是太阳的运动，这里填 sun。‎ 54. 根据文章可知，埃及人发明的 sundial 和 the sun clock 都是通过记录太阳的运动轨迹来计时的，所以在没有太阳的阴天和晚上就用不了了，所以应该填cloudy.‎ 55. 前面两段说的计时工具都是基于太阳的运动，缺点是没有太阳的日子和时间里就用不了。所以根据文章发展，这里写到了 water clocks 是第一种不用太阳而用水来计时的，所以应该是“首次”，填 first.‎ 56. 根据前文，water clock 的工作原理是水从一个容器流到另一个容器，所以随着时间推移，水位应该是不断上升的，所以填 level，表示当水到达一个特定的水位时。‎ 57. 根据这几段的行文逻辑，每次介绍一个计时工具都是先说优点再说缺点， water clock 的优点是没有太阳也能用，所以在中东和中国很受欢迎。根据转折词 but 可知后面该写缺点了，根据下一段“机械钟更加准确”可知水钟的缺点 24‎ 应该是不太准确。所以应该是考 fail to do 不能做什么。又因为全文都是一般过去时，所以填 failed.‎ 51. 机械钟的优点是更加准确，空后面的分句说的是造价高，所以是写缺点，前后出现了语义转折，所以应该填 but.‎ 52. 根据前文“接下来的几个世纪，它被改良了”，所以应该是“提升”了精确性，所以填 improved.‎ 53. 根据前一句“在计时上已经有了很多的进步，但是”可知后面应该出现语义转折，一些东西变了那另一些东西肯定是从来没“改变”，而且通过 nowadays 可知最后一段的时间已转到了现在，所以应该用一般现在时，填 change。‎ ‎【点评】这篇综合填空写的是计时工具的发展历史，从原始计时到机械计时再到数码计时，非常符合中考综合填空题型中科技类说明文的出题特点。其中重点考查了连词 but 前后的语义转折，以及上下文中近义词的相互提示，比如 develop 和 improve。10 道题中有 4 道题出现了词性变化，数量和往年持平，规律性较为明显（天津中考已连续五年在综合填空中出现了 4 道包含词形变化的题）。另一大特点是，生词量较往年有所增加，对考生的词汇量提出了较高要求。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 九、书面表达 The Story of Li Hua ‎ ‎ Last Friday, when my classmate Li Hua took a bus home from school, he saw that someone was eating an orange. To his surprise, that man just threw the peel on the ground after he had it.‎ Without thinking twice, Li Hua picked up the orange peel and threw it 24‎ into the dustbin directly. All of the process was taken photos and posted on the Internet by a passenger. As a result, our teacher knew his good behaviour and praised him because of what he did at the class meeting. Li Hua was very humble and said he just did what he should do. We were all impressed by his words.‎ As far as I am concerned, the man who threw the orange peel around was not a good example, but luckily Li Hua set a good one for us. We are supposed to mind our behaviours and protect the environment around us all the time.‎ 天津市2018年中考英语试题 参考答案 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）‎ ‎1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9.A 10.B ‎11. A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.C 16. A 17.C 18. B 19.B 20. A 二、单词填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎21.A 22. D 23. B 24.C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30.C 24‎ ‎31.B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35.B 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎36.B 37.A 38.D 39. A 40. C 41.B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）‎ ‎46.A 47.B 48. D 49.A 50.D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55.D ‎56. C 57.B 58. D 59. B 60.C ‎ 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎61.D 62. G 63.C 64. A 65.F 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）‎ ‎66. get off 67. make sure 68. counting down 69. at last 70. by hand 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎71. asked a lot of questions ‎72.did well in maths and science ‎73.for physics ‎74.they could see if there was anything special about it ‎75.the smartest man in the world 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎76.wyas 77.invented 78.sun 79.cloudy 80.first ‎81.level 82.failed 83.but 84.improved 85.change 九、书面表达（本大题共15分）‎ ‎86.（略）‎ 24‎