2020届高二下学期5月英语检测试卷
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman probably write her name with?
A.A pencil. B. Her finger.C. An electronic pen.
2.What would the woman probably order with?
A.White wine. B. Red wine.C. Beer.
3.What is the woman’s red jacket best for?
A.The rainy days. B. The windy days.C. The warm days.
4.Where did the man go yesterday?
A.The hotel. B. The office.C. The airport.
5.What do we know about the man’s apartment?
A. It is not quite enough. B. It is near the train station. C. It has a good view of the park.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a gift shop.B.In a food storeC.In a travel agency.
7. What did the woman buy?
A.A cup.B. A shirt.C.The key chains.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A shopping trip.B.A family argument.C.A working environment.
9.What does the woman probably want the man to do?
A.Do some cleaning.B.Be careful in his job.C.Take out the trash in turn.
10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Mother and son.B.Brother and sister.C.Manager and new worker.
听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13题。
11.What are the speakers doing?
A.Ordering food.B.Waiting in line.C.Taking a break.
12.How often does the woman exercise every week?
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A.Twice.B.Three times.C.Four times.
13.How does the man usually get to work?
A.By walking. B.By driving his car. C.By taking the subway.
听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第17题。
14.What does the woman want to be?
A.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.An engineer.
15.Who does the man admire most?
A.His brother.B.His father.C.His grandfather.
16.Which place would the man love to travel to?
A.Asia.B.Europe.C.North America.
17.What will the woman do this summer?
A.Find a job.B.Go on a trip.C.Take extra classes.
听下面一段独白, 回答第18至第20小题。
18.What is the speaker trying to tell us?
A.She eats too much chocolate.
B.It’s bad to have too many hobbies.
C.Keeping fit is not an easy thing to do.
19.What does the speaker think about before exercising?
A.Watering plants.B.Taking pictures.C.Watching videos.
20.What does the speaker think of doing exercise?
A.It makes her happy.B.It makes her guilty. C.It makes her bored.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of
political interests.
A.ambitious B.arbitrary C.delicate D.compulsory
22.We offered to pay half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles
would have_______of it.
A.nothing B.anything C.none D.any
23.Don’t be_______by criticism. It can add to our self-awareness and benefit our development.
A.put up B. put away C. put off D. put through
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24.Protesters calling for a higher minimum wage gather on Tuesday in Miami, Florida, as part
of __________ organizers called a “day of action” nationwide to improve the salaries of fast
food workers in the United states ______ are badly paid.
A. which; who B. what; that C. what; how D. how; which
25.According to the central bank, the 2015 edition bills will circulate _______ previous editions
and will have the same face value.
A. in terms of B. in parallel with C. in defence of D. in case of
26.During the discussion, Jack ______pointed out that blogs are better than books for their
convenience, lower price, and larger range of writing while others kept silent.
A.otherwise B. alone C. alongside D. alike
27.---I heard your husband had left for Vienna by air. Why didn't you go there with him?
---I________.But I ________ a fashion design competition two days away.
A. was scheduled to; will have attended B. had been scheduled to; will be attending
C.was scheduled to have; am attending D. had scheduled to; am attending
28.--- How much do you know about your mother’s love?
--- To be honest, not until _________ for my 18th birthday, a diary recording the process of
my growth,_______my mother loves me so much.
A. did I receive her gift; I realized B. I received her gift; did I realize
C. I received her gift; had I realized D. did I received her gift; I had realized
29.In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time ________ when
the traffic lights turn red.
A. all vehicles should stop B. should all vehicles stop
C. should stop all vehicles D. should stop all vehicles
30.What good news! Such a successful gene ______ in pigs that it enables the pigs to produce
human serum albumin, a protein made by the liver. Look! Here ________.
A. have they modified…they come B. did they modify…come they
C. they have modified…are coming they D. they modify…they are coming
31.---Mum,my mobile phone is nowhere to be found!
---_________it in the locker room of the gym?
A. May you leave B. Can you have left C. Could you leave D. Must you have left
32.Present at the historic meeting ______ many an official on Nov 7, of course President Xi
Jinping and Ma Ying-jeou _______.
A. was…included B. was…including C. were…included D. has been…included
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33.We completed one third of the project and the loan__________in place,we had to delay the
rest till the next month.
A. not arranged B.was not arranged C. not arranging D. had not been arranged
34.--- When did you return last Friday?
--- It was not until midnight_______ it was raining hard.
A. when B. whichC. that D. before
35.---He spent little money in repairing the roof. Now the rain has ruined half his furniture.
---________. This is a plain example.
A. A penny saved is a penny gainedB. Many a little makes a mickle
C. Penny wise and pound foolishD. From saving comes having
第二节，完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Students in Caldwell, Idaho, can attend class in their pajamas! At Vallivue Virtual Academy, courses are taught online. Students work at home with parents, who serve as learning coaches. A certified teacher __36__ the students’ progress.
The cyber school was __37__ as a free option for students in kindergarten through grade 8 who have trouble succeeding in the district’s __38___ public school. Supporters of the program say that virtual schools help students avoid the social pressures that can __39___ with learning. In addition, supporters argue, online courses provide kids with more focused __40__ and course options than they can get in a typical school.
Not everyone gives cyber schools a passing grade, however. Some educators argue that online learning makes it hard for students to make friends. Many parents also feel that cyber schools put __41__ time demands on them because they have to oversee their kids’ daily work.
Technology can benefit education, but it shouldn’t __42__ education. Students who go to virtual schools will miss many of the benefits of being in a real school.
If kids attend school online, they will miss out on important social __43__. Payton Mcdonough, 13, a seventh grader from Glencoe, Ill., agrees. “I don’t know how I could sit at a computer all day without __44___ interacting with my peers and teachers,” he says.
In addition, virtual schools don’t have enough structure. Students who take online courses can set their own schedules, which will cause problems for students who have trouble staying __45__.
Furthermore, online schooling puts stress on parents because they have to __46___ what their
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kids do at home. Many parents have full–time jobs. How are they going to run their children’s education, __47__ in their jobs, and take care of their other responsibilities at home?
Virtual schools will make it harder for students to learn and will put too much pressure on parents.
Virtual learning does not need to replace classroom learning __48___, but it can help students work at their own pace. If students struggle with subjects, they can take those courses online and spend more time on them. Virtual schools can also offer students much more __49__ schedules. Students often handle extracurricular activities, sports, and schoolwork, and cyber schools could help them manage everything.
Finally, attending virtual school can prepare students for college and for work after __50__. “We need to be responsible for working on our own,” says Angela Goscilo, a senior from Pound Ridge, N.Y. “We need to develop technology skills that will help us in whatever we do. Getting an early start is a good idea.”
36. A. oversees B. suspected C. admitted D. predicted
37. A. tolerated B. launched C. undergone D. transformed
38. A. virtual B. superior C. traditional D. specialized
39. A. agree B. put up C. go D. interfere
40. A. attention B. definition C. foundation D. instruction
41. A. unlimited B. uncivilized C. unrealistic D. unaffected
42. A. turn to B. take over C. take in D. make up
43. A. interactions B. education C. occupation D. identification
44. A. actually B. presently C. naturally D. logically
45. A. examined B. motivated C. exhausted D. represented
46. A. compliment B. award C. supervise D. tempt
47. A. negotiate B. innovate C. control D. excel
48. A. entirely B. partially C. regularly D. purposely
49. A. sustainable B. flexible C. relevant D. optimistic
50. A. school B. study C. graduation D. education
第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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A
Hungary’s capital sparkles(闪耀)in winter and it’s a great place to see in the New Year. There’s festive cheer on tap, with concerts, folk dancing and stalls selling wine or fruit brandy and traditional chimney cake outsides. New Year’s Eve is celebrated with fireworks over the Danube(多瑙河), and it’s worth booking one of the many river cruises(巡游)with dinner and DJs (free and open 24/7, but likely to be crowded).
A four-night trip with Travel Republic costs £449 for a family (2 adults with 1 child under 6), departing Stansted on 28 December with Ryanair, with B&B accommodation at the central Atrium Budapest Hotel.
For a slightly more cerebral(理智的)New Year’s Eve, Stockholm is a smart choice. The main celebration is at Skansen, Sweden’s oldest open-air museum. Enterainment starts at 8 p.m. with singing and dancing, and peaks with a recitation of the poem Ring Out. Evening tickets are £l4 for adults (children under 6 go free), or there are new day and evening combination tickets (£l6 adult/£5 child). On New Year’s Day, early birds can try an introduction to ice skating (8 a.m. daily, £139).
Book it Ryanair, Norwegian and SAS fly to Stockholm from several UK airports.
The land of fire and ice lives up to its name on New Year’s Eve, when about 90 bonfires(篝火)are lit across the country. Some bonfires are accompanied by Icelandic singing; most start about 8 p.m. and finish by 10 p.m., which can be a good time to see the northern lights. After the fires, everyone goes home to watch Áramótaskaup, a TV show that has been running on 31 December since 1966. But that doesn’t mean the party is over just before midnight, they all come back out to let off an astonishing amount of fireworks, with profits going to Icelandic Search and Rescue Association, which does life-saving work, and is run by volunteers and is a cause close to most Icelanders’ hearts.
Book it Wow Air and Wizz Air, easyJet and Icelandair fly to Reykjavik from several UK cities.
51. According to the passage, when travelling to one of the three cities on New Year’s Eve, you can ________.
A. have a free but maybe uncomfortable cruise along the Danube
B. go ice skating with your close friends in Stockholm
C. light the bonfires in Iceland and join in Icelandic singing
D. watch Áramótaskaup and be a volunteer to let off fireworks
52. If an English couple with a child aged 5 want to celebrate the new year by enjoying poems, how much will they pay at least?
A. £14. B. £21. C. £28. D. £37.
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B
Medical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they cure. One solution to this problem is to put the drugs inside a capsule, protecting them from the body-and the body from them-until they can be released at just the right spot. There are lots of ways to trigger (引发) this release, including changing temperature, acidity, and so on. But triggers can come with their own risks-burns, for example. Now, researchers in California have designed what could be a harmless trigger to date: shining near-infrared light (NIR, 近红外线) on the drug in the capsule.
The idea of using light to liberate the drug in the capsule isn't new. Researchers around the globe have developed polymers (聚合物) and other materials that begin to break down when they absorb either ultraviolet (UV, 紫外线) or visible light. But tissues also readily absorb UV and visible light, which means the drug release can be triggered only near the skin, where the light can reach the capsule. NIR light largely passes through tissues, so researchers have tried to use it as a trigger. But few compounds (化合物) absorb NIR well and go through chemical
changes.
That changed last year when Adah Almutairi, a chemist at the University of California, San
Diego, reported that she and her colleagues had designed a polymer that breaks down when it
absorbs NIR light. Their polymer used a commercially available NIR-absorbing group called
o-nitrobenzyl (ONB). When they catch the light, ONB groups fall off the polymer, leading to its
breakdown. But ONB is only a so-so NIR absorber, and it could be poisonous to cells when it
separates from the polymer.
So Almutairi and her colleagues reported creating a new material for capsules that's even better. This one consists of a long chain of compounds called cresol groups linked in a polymer. Cresol contains reactive(易反应的) components that make it highly unstable in its polymeric form, a feature Almutairi and her colleagues use to their advantage. After polymerizing the cresols, they cap each reactive component with a light-absorbing compound called Bhc. When the Bhcs absorb NIR light, the reactive groups are exposed and break the long polymer into two short chains. Shining additional light continuesthis breakdown, potentially releasing any drugs in the capsule. What's more, Almutairi says, Bhc is 10 times better at absorbing NIR than is
ONB and is not posinous to cells.
53. According to the passage, which of the following could be the best trigger?
A. Temperature change. B. NIR light. C. Acidity change. D. UV light.
54. Why is ONB unsatisfactory?
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A. It breaks down when it absorbs NIR light.
B. It falls off the polymer and triggers drug release.
C. It has not come onto the market up till now.
D. It is not effective enough and could be poisonous.
55. Which word can be used to complete the following process of changes?
Drug is released
Polymer breaks down
Bhcs absorb NIR
Part of the cresol is__________
A. protected B. formed C. exposed D. combined
C
Frederic Mishkin who's been a professor at Columbia Business School for almost 30 years is good at solving problems and expressing ideas．Whether he's standing in front of a lecture hall or engaged in a casual conversation his hands are always waving and pointing．When he was in graduate school one of his professors was so annoyed by this constant gesturing that he made the young economist sit on his hands whenever he visited the professor's office．
It turns out however that Mishkin's professor had it exactly wrong．Gesture doesn't prevent but promotes clear thought and speech．Research demonstrates that the movements we make with our hands when we talk form a kind of second language adding information that's absent from our words．It's learning's secret code：Gesture reveals what we know．It reveals what we don't know．What's more the agreement(or lack of agreement)between what our voices say and how our hands move offers a clue to our readiness to learn．
Manyof the studies establishing the importance of gesture to learning have been conducted by Susan Goldin-Meadow a professor of psychology at the University of Chicago．"We change our minds by moving our hands " writes Goldin-Meadow in a review of this work．Particularly significant are what she calls "mismatches" between oral expression and physical gestures．A student might say that a heavier ball falls faster than a light one for example but make a gesture indicating that they fall at the same rate which is correct．Such differences indicate that we're moving from one level of understanding to another．The thoughts expressed by hand motions are often our newest and most advanced ideas about the problem we're working on; we can't yet absorb these concepts into language but we can capture them in movement．
Goldin-Meadow's more recent work strews not only that gesture shows our readiness to learn but that it actually helps to bring learning about．It does so in two ways．First it elicits (引
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出)helpful behavior from others around us．Goldin-Meadow has found that adults respond to children's speech-gesture mismatches by adjusting their way of instruction．Parents and teachers apparently receive the signal that children are ready to learn and they act on it by offering a greater variety of problem-solving techniques．The act of gesturing itself also seems to quicken learning bringing new knowledge into consciousness and aiding the understanding of new concepts．A 2007 study by Susan Wagner Cook an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Iowa reported that third-graders who were asked to gesture while learning algebra( 代数)were nearly three times more likely to remember what they'd learned than classmates who did not gesture．
56. According to Paragraph 1 Frederic Mishkin was asked to sit on his hands because______.
A.he could express his ideas that way
B. he always pointed his finger at his professor
C. his professor did not like his gesturing
D.his gestures prevented his professor from thinking
57.How is gesturing important in acquiring knowledge?
A.It draws helpful responses from others and increases learning speed．
B.It promotes second language learning and quickens thinking．
C.It provides significant clues for solving academic problems．
D.It reduces students' reliance on teachers' instruction．
58.What can be inferred from the passage about gesture-speech mismatches？
A.They can stimulate our creativity．
B.Instructors should make full use of them．
C.Teachers can hardly explain new concepts without them．
D.They serve as a stepping stone to solving real life problems．
59.What could be the best title of the passage?
A.Hand Motions a Second Language
B.Gesturing：Signal of Understanding
C.New Uses of Gesturing
D.The Secret Code of Learning
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D
To learn to think is to learn to question. Those who don't question never truly think for themselves. These are simple rules that have governed the advancement of science and human thought since the beginning of time. Advancements are made when thinkers question theories and introduce new ones. Unfortunately, it is often the great and respected thinkers who end up slowing the progress of human thought. Aristotle was a brilliant philosopher whose theories explained much of the natural world, often incorrectly. He was so esteemed by the scientific community that even 1，200 years after his death, scientists were still trying to build upon his mistakes rather than correct them!
Brilliant minds can intimidateupandcoming thinkers who are not confident of their abilities. They often believe they are inferior to the minds of giants such as Aristotle, leading many to accept current paradigms instead of questioning them.
I, like many thinkers of the past, once believed in my mental inferiority. I was certain that my parents, my teachers—adults in general—were always right. They were like a textbook to me; I didn't question what was written on those pages. I respected them, and accepted whatever they told me. But that attitude soon changed. My mind's independence was first stimulated in the classroom.
A stern, 65yearold elementaryschool science teacher once told me that light is a type of wave. I confidently went through years of school believing that light is a wave. One day，however I heard the German exchange student mention that light could be made up of particles. As the others laughed at his statement, I started to question my beliefs.
Maybe the teachers and textbooks hadn't given me the whole story. I went to the library, did some research and learned of the lightasawave versus lightasaparticle debate. I read about Einstein's discovery of the dual nature of light and learned the facts of a paradox(悖论) that puzzles the world's greatest thinkers to this day. Light behaves as both a particle and a wave, it is both at once. I realized I had gone through life accepting only half of the story as the whole truth.
Each new year brought more new facts, and I formulated even more questions. I found myself in the library after school, trying to find my own answers to gain a more complete understanding of what I thought I already knew. I discovered that my parents and teachers are incredible tools in my quest for knowledge, but they are never the final word. Even textbooks can be challenged. I learned to question my sources, I learned to be a thinker. I once believed that everything I learned at home and at school was certain, but I have now discovered to
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reexamine when necessary.
Questions are said to be the path to knowledge and truth, and I plan to continue questioning. How many things do we know for sure today that we will question in the future? At this moment, I know that our sun will burn for another five billion years, and I know nothing can escape the gravity of a black hole. This knowledge, however, may change in the next 20 years—maybe even in the next two. The one thing we can control now is our openness to discovery. Questions are the tools of open minds, and open minds are the key to intellectual advancement.
60. In the first paragraph, Aristotle is taken as an example to show that ________.
A. he is the greatest and respected philosopher of all time
B. huge influence of great thinkers may block human thought
C. advancements are made when thinkers question theories
D. great thinkers often make mistakes and then correct them
61. What does the underlined word “intimidate” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Frighten. B. Encourage. C. Strength. D. Persuade.
62. The author began to question his previous beliefs because ________.
A. what he learned from textbooks before turned out to be wrong
B. he was inspired by the different ideas from an exchange student
C. he was laughed at by other students for his unacceptable statement
D. he was not satisfied with his life and desperate to achieve success
63. According to the passage, the author ________.
A. looks down upon great thinkers all the time
B. never doubts what he has learned in the textbook
C. always throws himself into the laboratory
D. determines to be a thinker and questioner
64. We can conclude from the last paragraph that ________.
A. the author is not quite sure about his future
B. we human beings don't dare to predict future
C. questioning is necessary to promote advancement
D. the theory of black holes will change in two years
65. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Following rules. B. Challenging yourself.
C. Questioning giants. D. Predicting future.
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第II卷(共40分)
第四部分 黑布林阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
66. What kind of story is “Danger in the Sun”?
A. Horror B. Romance C. Science fiction D. Thriller
67.Which is the correct order of the places Jake and Nat went to in search for Jake’s dad?
①British school②taxi company③a farm full of smugglers④Melissa
A.②①④③B.①②④③C.②④③①D.②③①④
68.Which of the following statement about the book is true?
A. Jake has visited the Parthenon a thousand times.
B. Jake thinks that Melissa is the name of a place but it is the name of his dad’s new girlfriend.
C. Nat drops her water bottle and finds the entrance to a cave.
D. Jake finally meets his father in the cave with the animal paintings on the wall.
69. Which one can not describe Nat Parsons’ personality?
A. talkative B. snobby C. resourceful D. creative
70.What is the main plot of the story?
A. The smugglers. B. Jake’s friendship with Nat.
C. Jake’s search for his dad. D. The discovery of the cave painting.
第五部分：新概念填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
71. In real life, circumstances do sometimes c_________ to bring about coincidences.
72. Readers happily accepted the fact that an o______ maidservant was really the hero’s mother.
73. After years of c_____, most of us have developed an unshakable faith in railway timetables.
74. Only an exceptionally heavy snowfall might temporarily d_______ railway services.
75. It suddenly d_______on me that this express was not roaring down the line at ninety miles an hour.
第六部分 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
How many cabs in New York City? How many tears in a bottle of wine? These aren’t just the lyrics to a song by the Australian musician Paul Kelly. They are the kind of questions you are likely to be asked during a job interview.
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In recent years, it has become common for bosses to ask interview questions that are impossible to answer. There is no right answer to these “brainteasers”. Instead, they are supposed to help an interviewer calculate an applicant’s ability to reason. What matters is how you come to the conclusion, not what conclusion you arrive at.
Brainteasers started out in management consultancy firms. Young graduates hoping to join the company would be asked: “How many phone booths are there in Manhattan?” They weren’t expected to blurt out a random number — instead, they were expected to show they could solve even the most stupid problem.
As consultants swarmed across other organizations, they bought their inscrutable（难以理解的）questions with them. Now, people applying for a job in a call center can expect to be asked how a nuclear power plant works.
While many bosses have great confidence in how good or effective brainteasers are, a research paper published in the journal Applied Psychology found they are useless for spotting the best candidate for the job. What they are great for is to make employers feel like intellectual giants.
The study’s findings are not surprising. Studies have repeatedly found that most methods of selecting job candidates are hopelessly flawed.Job interviews are among the worst way of picking the right person for the job.
The results of this research raise the question: if interviews are bad at picking the right person for the job, what are they there for? One feeling I have is that many job selection processes are thinly disguised （伪装的）forms of suffering, designed to make applicants feel worthless and boost the confidence of the person asking the question.
Think about the extensive list of personal skills required for even the most lowly entry-level job. Or those painful assessment centers where you are supposed to play nice with people you are competing against to get the job. And then there are the firms that ask applicants to make a presentation to convey how awesome the firms are. All these exercises seem designed not to get the best person for the role, but to assure the boss how great they are, and remind you just how lucky you would be to get this boring job.
Passage outline
Supporting details
Introduction to
brainteasers
l They are widely used in job interviews and the answers are__76__to
interpretation.
l They focus more on an applicant’s ___77___ skills ratherthan the
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outcomes.
___78___ and
Popularity
of brainteasers
l They started out in management consultancy firms and spread to
other organizations.
l Nowadays,a job applicant is often asked questions__79__to the job
he applies for.
Research findings
l ___80___ to popular belief of the bosses, brainteasers areactually
useless for selecting candidates.
l They are just meant to show off the __81___of theemployers.
In—depth Analysis
l Many job selection processes make job applicants have a poor
___82___of themselves and the employers moreconfident.
l Some job applicants are asked to show skills, some of whichare
___83___the requirements of a certain occupation.
l In some assessment centers, job applicants are required to play nice
with their___84___.
l Some job applicants are supposed to make a presentation to___85___
the firms.
第七部分 书面表达(满分20分)
Chinese tourism industry is relatively young but very attractive. With 288 billion dollars spent worldwide in 2018, Chinese tourists’ spending represents a quarter of global tourism spending.
Nowadays traveling is easier than some years ago and visiting a foreign country is as common as moving in China. For this reason when Chinese tourists plan their holiday, they often have the dilemma whether it is better to move abroad or to stay in China.
China has the largest outbound(出境的) tourism market. Indeed, more than 71 million Chinese tourists traveled abroad in 2018, 15 percent more than the previous year. This phenomenon is due to different factors, the first one being rising incomes. The middle-class has the means to travel outside China. The second one is an increase in online information with a content of quality. Word of mouth and recommendations from friends are the most favored
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source of information of Chinese tourists. The third factor would be friendlier visa policies from foreign governments.
[写作内容]
1. 用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容:
2. 结合上述信息,用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:
(1) 你对 “境外旅游热”持什么观点?说明你的理由(至少两点);
(2) 若你所在城市正大力推广本地旅游业,你认为应该采取哪些促进措施?
[写作要求]
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 不必写标题.
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高二下学期月考答案
一，听力1-5 BACBA 6-10ABCBC 11-15CBBAA 16-20 BCCAA
二， 单选
21-25 CCCBB
26-30 BCBAA
31-35 BAAAC
三，完型
36-40 ABCDD
41-45 CBAAB
46-50 CDABC
四，阅读理解
A篇AC
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B篇BDC
C篇 CABD
D篇 BABDCC
A篇详解
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一则广告。文章介绍匈牙利的首都斯德哥尔摩及多瑙河沿岸过新年的一些活动。它是新年要去的好地方。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中New Year’s Eve is celebrated with fireworks over the Danube(多瑙河), and it’s worth booking one of the many river cruises(巡游)with dinner and DJs (free and open 24/7, but likely to be crowded).可知，根据这篇文章，当你在除夕旅行到这三个城市中的一个时，你可以在多瑙河上有一个免费但可能不舒服的巡航。故选A。
【57题详解】
计算题。根据第三段中Enterainment starts at 8 p.m. with singing and dancing, and peaks with a recitation of the poem Ring Out. Evening tickets are £l4 for adults (children under 6 go free),可知，如果一对英国夫妇带着一个5岁的孩子想要通过欣赏诗歌来庆祝新年，他们至少要付£28。故选C。
【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第1小题，根据第一段中New Year’s Eve is celebrated with fireworks over the Danube(多瑙河), and it’s worth booking one of the many river cruises(巡游)with dinner and DJs (free and open 24/7, but likely to be crowded).可知，根据这篇文章，当你在除夕旅行到这三个城市中的一个时，你可以在多瑙河上有一个免费但可能不舒服的巡航。故选A。
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D篇详解
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文，只有人们质疑以前的理论并提出新的理论时，我们的社会才可以取得进步。质疑是通往知识和真理的道路，质疑可以让我们的思维更加开放，而开放性思维是思想进步的关键因素。此文主要是在讲质疑权威的重要性。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“Advancements are made when thinkers question theories and introduce new ones.”可知只有人们质疑以前的理论并提出新的理论时，才可以取得进步。第一段中还提到了亚里士多德提出了很多错误理论，但是后世并没有纠正，反而在他错误理论的基础上发展，所以这明显不对。也就是这些人类的思想巨人从某种程度上阻碍了人类思想的进步。故B项正确。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“They often believe they are inferior to the minds of giants such as Aristotle, leading many to accept current paradigms instead of questioning them.”可知后人会认为自己的思想比亚里士多德要低级。所以，面对亚里士多德的权威，后来人会感到害怕。故A项正确。
【67题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“One day， however I heard the German exchange student mention that light could be made up of particles. As the others laughed at his statement, I started to question my beliefs”可知作者被一个德国留学生说过的话鼓励了，从而质疑以前错误的观点。故B项正确。
【68题详解】
推理判断题。文章的最后一段第一句话“Questions are said to be the path to knowledge and truth, and I plan to continue questioning.”，可知质疑是通往知识和真理的道路，他会继续做一名思考者和质疑者。故D项正确。
【69题详解】
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推理判断题。文章的最后一段最后一句话“文章的最后一段第一句话“Questions are said to be the path to knowledge and truth, and I plan to continue questioning.”，可知质疑是通往知识和真理的道路，质疑可以让我们的思维更加开放，而开放性思维是思想进步的关键因素。故C项正确。
【70题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇议论文，只有人们质疑以前的理论并提出新的理论时，我们的社会才可以取得进步。质疑是通往知识和真理的道路，质疑可以让我们的思维更加开放，而开放性思维是思想进步的关键因素。此文主要是在讲质疑权威的重要性。故C项正确。
第四部分：黑布林阅读
66-70DADBC
第五部分：新概念填空
71. conspire 72. obscure 73. conditioning 74. dislocate 75. dawned
第六部分 任务型阅读
76.open/subjective/left
77. reasoning
78.Origin/Beginning/Start
79.irrelevant/unconnected/unrelated
80.Contrary
81.intellegenct/knowledge/wisdom/greatness/excellence
82.assessment/evaluation/opinion/image
83.beyond
84.competitors/rivals/opponents
85.praise/applaud
第七部分书面表达（满分25分）
Possible version 1
According to the passage and diagram, rising income, abundant online travel information and friendlier visa policies have really boosted Chinese tourism industry in a totally convincing way, especially outbound trips.
With our living standards improving, people have a preference for travelling abroad. However, I will undoubtedly choose to travel domestically. First of all, there may be language barriers even if you have learned a second language, and cultural impacts are very likely to ruin your vacation. Second, travelling abroad takes more time. You have to undergo certain processes to get a visa and spend longer hours travelling from place to place.
As an advocate for travelling domestically, I have some practical suggestions for the local
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government, which is determined to improve local tourism. Convenient transport is of primary importance as well as local infrastructure. Our local government should concentrate its efforts on bringing out our uniqueness rather than developing tourism aimlessly.
Possible version 2
According to the passage and diagram, rising income, abundant online travel information and friendlier visa policies have really boosted Chinese tourism industry in a totally convincing way, especially outbound trips.
As our living standards are improving, it is possible to visit more countries to broaden our horizons. I think Chinese people travel abroad to see a new country and experience a different culture. Meanwhile, it is also a journey during which we can exhibit Chinese image and soft power to our foreign friends, which can promote mutual understanding as well as improving our language abilities.
If our local government is determined to improve local tourism, I believe it can follow the footsteps of some major cities around the world and take action now. Convenient transport is of primary importance as well as local infrastructure. Our local government should concentrate its efforts on bringing out our uniqueness rather than developing tourism aimlessly.
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