广东省2019年初中英语学业水平考试仿真模拟试题.docx

广东省2019年初中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试卷 ‎(本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。)‎ 一、听力理解（本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分，共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分）‎ A.听单句(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)‎ 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答 题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。‎ ‎( )1. What did the girl see inHollywood?‎ A. B. C.‎ ‎( )2.What did Jane doyesterday?‎ A. B. C.‎ ‎( )3. What don’t theyneed?‎ A. B. C.‎ ‎( )4. How does Juliefeel?‎ A. B. C.‎ ‎( )5.What does the speaker’s grandpa use in themorning?‎ A. B. C.‎ B. 听对话(本题有 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分)‎ 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡 上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。‎ 17‎ 听第一段对话， 回答第6小题。‎ ‎( )6. Where are they probablytalking?‎ A. At themovietheater. B.Atschool. C. In thehospital.‎ 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。‎ ‎( )7. Why can’t Linda go to theparty?‎ A. Because she is ill inhospital.‎ B. Because she has to do herhomework.‎ C. Because she has to look after her littlebrother.‎ 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。‎ ‎( )8. What does the woman want todo?‎ A.Gofishing. B.Go boating. C. Go swimming.‎ 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。‎ ‎( )9. When is the man going toBeijing?‎ A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C. OnSaturday.‎ 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。‎ ‎( )10. How much should the manpay?‎ A.$40. B.$80. C.$120.‎ 听第六段对话，回答第11--12小题。‎ ‎( )11.What’s Jackdoing?‎ A.WatchingTV. B.Playingtennis. C. Making a talkshow. ( )12. How often will the two speakers probably playtennis?‎ A. Oncea week. B. Twiceaweek. C. Three times aweek.‎ 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题 ‎( )13. How many hobbies does the womanhave?‎ A.One. B. Two. C. Three. ( )14. What does the woman likedoing?‎ A.Painting. B.Playingbasketball. C. Playing volleyball. ( )15. What does the man think of the woman’s hobbynow?‎ A.Boring. B.Exciting. C. Relaxing.‎ C. 听独白 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)‎ 请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将 答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。‎ 听第一篇独白，回答第16~20小题。‎ ‎( )16. Jack wentto school yesterday.‎ A.on foot B.bybike C. by bus ( )17. got hurt in the trafficaccident.‎ A.Jack B. Ayoung man C. A younglady ( )18.The policeman found thedriver by 17‎ ‎ .‎ A. thecarnumber B. the colour ofthe car C. watching the video ( )19.Jack’s schoolbeginsat .‎ A.7:00a.m. B.8:00a.m. C.9:00a.m.‎ ‎( )20. Mr Greenisa .‎ A.teacher B.driver C. policeman 17‎ 听第二篇独白，回答第21~25小题。‎ ‎( )21. The charity show willbe held .‎ A. in theschoolhall B. intheclassroom C. in the library( )22. They want toraisemoney .‎ A. tobuy books B. tobuildschools C. to help poor children ( )23. The charityshowis .‎ A. on July7th B. on June17th C. on May 17th( )24. The schoolbandwill .‎ A. playthe piano B.singsongs C. dance( )25. You can buyticketsfrom .‎ A.Mr Smith B.Mr Miller C. MrsWhite C. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡。并请将答案写在答题卡相 应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。‎ 二、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）‎ 在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂 黑。‎ ‎( )31.—What cold weather!‎ ‎—Yes.Butit’s unusual experience for us. We normally live in a hotplace.‎ A./;a B.a;an C./;an D. a; the ( )32.—To leave or to stay? You must make achoice.‎ ‎—OK. I know Ican'tstand the twoideas.‎ A.among B.between C.with D. against ( )33.A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in goodshape．‎ A.30-minute B.30-minutes C.30minute's D. 30-minutes'‎ ‎( )34.Heoffered valuable advicethat peopledisagreed.‎ 17‎ A. such;afew B.such;few C. so;a few D. so;few ‎( )35.—I think thereislittle that robots will take the place of humans in thefuture.‎ ‎—I agree with you. After all, the smartest robots are made and controlled by people.‎ A.experience B.accident C.change D. chance ( )36.— great success the Chang’e-4 lunar probeis!‎ ‎—I think so.It landed on the far side of the moon successfully yesterday.‎ A.Howa B.Whata C.How D.What 17‎ ‎( )37. The number of doctors inthishospital about two hundred. And a number ofthem ‎ womendoctors.‎ A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D. is; are ( )38.—Look at the boy running on the playground. Is heDavid?‎ ‎—It be him. I saw him go to the teachers’ office justnow.‎ A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D. shouldn’t ( )39.—I’m hungry. Could yougetme toeat?‎ ‎—Yes. There is some fried chicken in the fridge.‎ A.somethingdelicious B. delicioussomething C.anythingdelicious D. deliciousanything ‎( )40.— Would youliketo seethe filmThe Wondering Earth（《流浪地球》） with me?‎ ‎— I’msorry I ittwice.‎ A.see B.have seen C.amseeing D. saw ( )41.Success comes from hard work. Lazy peoplecanachieve .‎ A.everything B.something C.nothing D. anything ‎( )42.—How the forest firein Liangshan ?‎ ‎—Lightning hit a tree and it caught fire.‎ A.does;cause B.is;caused C.did;cause D. was;caused ‎( )43.The world-famous British PhysicistStephenHawking tried to explain mysteries of the universe to millions of people died at the age of 76 on March14,2018.‎ A.which B. what C.who D. when ‎( )44. The 2019 Rugao International Marathon was held on March 10.Shewondered .‎ A. how old is the youngestrunner B. which country were the winnersfrom C. how many runners take part init D. whether the runners enjoyed the localfood ‎( )45.— Couldyou tellmehowto payforthefoodbyQRcode (二维码) onthephone?‎ ‎— .‎ A.Take iteasy B. It doesn’tmatter C.You’rewelcome D. Sure, I’d loveto 三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)‎ 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并 将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。‎ Oncetherewasajackal(豺)intheforest.Everyanimal intheforest 46 the jackal as it was so weak that it could not hunt for its food. However, all ofthemwere 47 of the tiger. The bigcathunted 48 and every animal used to be its food. Then the jackal got a surprising idea. It had got its body painted with yellow and black stripes like the tigers. Then every ‎ 17‎ animal was 49 to see the new kind of tiger and escaped quickly. Some animals that ranslowlywere 50 by this “tiger”. Facing such a big cat, they thought there was no need to fight against it. The jackal had rich meals for quite a season.Thenthe 51 seasoncame.‎ The first shower in the forest washed out all the color strips（剥去） from its body. Then the jackal’s secret had been outto 52 and it was killed bythem.‎ Every truth has its time to be made known to all. People sometimes have the idea that all the 53 doers have rich life to enjoy. However, many good people have to live a life fullof ‎ 54 .‎ In my opinion, though the life built on the wrong may bring comfortable life, finally it ends 17‎ up with failure. On the otherhand, 55 the virtuous (正直的) lifeusuallyneedslonghard work and wait, it would win at last. In a word, the truth alwayssucceeds.‎ ‎( )46. A. look forwardto B. look out of C. look up to D. look down upon ‎( )47. A.proud B. afraid C. glad D. fond ‎( )48. A.happily B. carefully C. easily D. angrily ‎( )49. A.relaxed B. surprised C. tired D. excited ‎( )50. A.bitten B. eaten C. throw D. hidden ‎( )51. A.rainy B. snowy C. windy D. cloudy ‎( )52.A.it B.all C.him D.other ‎( )53. A.silly B. hard-working C. happy D. wrong ‎( )54. A.happiness B. success C. difficulties D. surprises ‎( )55. A.though B. because C. while D. as 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)‎ 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。‎ A Likely to sell out ‎ Stonehenge, Windsor Castle, and Bath from London ‎★★★★★5,649 Reviews ● Duration: 11hours ● FreeCancellation From ‎$ 121.84 USD Overview Discover Stonehenge, Windsor Castle and Bath on this day trip from London. Leave the city behind you and travel by air-conditioned coach to Windsor Castle, home of the British Royal Family for the last 900 years. Visit St George's Chapel and the State Apartments with your tour guide before traveling out to Salisbury,wheretheancientrockformation（s形成）of Stonehenge wait. Continue on to the beautiful Georgian City of Bath, visit the Roman Baths and enjoy a panoramic( 全 景 的 ) tour with your guide before returning toLondon.‎ Why Travelers Choose This Tour Traveling in a luxury Mercedes coach helps make this full day of sightseeing both comfortable and relaxing.‎ 17‎ Inclusions & Exclusions(自理费用) Inclusions ‎▲Entrance to Windsor Castle and a tour of the State Apartments and St George's Chapel ‎▲Admission(门票) to the ancient circle of Stonehenge ‎▲Panoramic Tour of Georgian Bath ‎▲Admission to the famous Roman Baths or enjoy the beautiful city of Bath ‎▲A professional guide ‎▲Transport by air-conditioned coach (maximum 53 people)‎ ‎▲Luxury Mercedes coach with FREE Wi-Fi access & reclining seats Exclusions ‎▲Hotel drop off ‎▲Hotel pick-up ‎▲Tips ‎▲Food and drinks 参考词汇：luxury Mercedes coach 豪华奔驰车；maximum 最大限度 17‎ ‎( )56.The luxury Mercedescoachprovides .‎ A.afridge B.freeWi-Fi C. ahotel pick-up D. food and drinks ( )57.Youcanvisit inSalisbury.‎ A.Stonehenge B. St George'sChapel C.WindsorCastle D. the State Apartments ( )58. How many tourists at most can the luxury Mercedes coachcarry?‎ A.51 B. 52 C.53 D. 54‎ ‎( )59. If you choosethistour, .‎ A. you can cancel it forfree B. you will spend less than$121.84‎ C. it will take you 2 days to finish thetrip D. you will have a wonderful time inLondon ‎( )60.Which of the following is the right view order according thead?‎ ‎①Stonehenge ②StGeorge'sChapel ③Salisbury ④the RomanBaths A.①③②④ B.②④①③ C.②③④① D.②③①④‎ B Getting the chance to hold a butterfly is a truly magical experience.Butterflies are shy, so you should consider yourself lucky if you get one to stay on your hand. Holding butterflies requires great care.‎ Wash and dry your hands.Chemicals will do harm to butterflies’ scales (鳞片), wings and bodies.So if you put on any sunscreen(防晒霜) before you go off to catch your butterfly, wash it off under the running water before touching them.‎ Use sugar water.Butterflies have a sweet tooth.You may be able to get a butterfly to land on you without a net by making butterfly nectar（花蜜）.You can make butterfly nectar by mixing 4 parts water and 1 part sugar together.While watching butterflies near flowers or plants,put a little bit of the sugar water on your hand.They may soon be attracted by the sweet smell and fly to your hand to feed.‎ Remain very still.Butterflies are very skittishand will get frightened ( 惊吓) easily.If youwant one to land on your hand and stay there for a while,be still and avoid any sudden movements.Be careful when holding a butterfly.While the butterfly is sitting on yourhand,avoidpetting it.Just try to watch its beauty without touching.Butterfly’s wings are covered in tinyscales.Thesescales give them their wing patterns (图案),and make them more aerodynamic(流线型的) whenflying.When you touch their wings, they lose scales.If they lose these scales, they can stillfly.However,themorescalestheylose,thelessaerodynamictheywillbewhenflying. ( )61.How many suggestions does the writer give on holding abutterfly?‎ 17‎ A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. ( )62.You should wash hands before holding abutterfly because .‎ A.butterflies like clean hands B.it can stop people getting sick C.sunscreen keeps butterflies away D.sunscreen is harmful to butterflies ‎( )63.The underlined word“skittish”means in Chinese in thepassage.‎ A.仔细的 B.谨慎的 C.胆小的 D.速度快的 ‎( )64.What is important for a butterfly to fly aerodynamically according to the lastpassage?‎ 17‎ A.Scales. B.Wings. C.Wingpatterns. D.Body. ( )65.What can be the best title of thispassage?‎ A.Magical ExperiencewithButterflies B.Advice on Holding a Butterfly C.Fun of PlayingwithButterflies D.Ways of Holding aButterfly.‎ C ‎(‎ ‎)66. Mr. & Mrs. Smith live in a noisy street. They are going to the beach for a weekend. They dream of eating seafood by the sea and spending a quiet night. They also hope the hotel rooms are not so expensive.‎ A. Alex Center Hotel is 300 meters away from the center square. It has many modern and large rooms. It also has a business center, meeting rooms, a car park and severalrestaurants.‎ B. Youth Hotel provides more than a hundred rooms. The rooms are not big but clean. No noise can be heard from the streets. There is an outdoor barbecue(烧烤) thateveryoneloves.‎ C. Holiday Village is built in a beautiful valley. You can have your own house with a small garden. The restaurant in it has delicious food and all kinds of wine, ready for you in the evening, but it may costmuch.‎ D. Seafood Hotel is near the beach. It’s famous for different kinds of seafood. And the beach is also beautiful. We provide good service and of course the rooms are expensive.‎ E. Holiday Inn is great for its value. It is lying at the foot of the mountain. It provides basic conditions, but the rooms are clean and big enough for a dance. It has a nice swimmingpool.‎ F. Karin’s Hotel is on an island. It is famous for its wonderful natural views, nice rooms and its service. Staying here can make your trip a pleasantone.‎ G. Fishermen’s Home is built by the sea. You don’t need to spend much staying here. Walking along the beach, you can see many fish. You can go fishing on the boat, too. Of course, you canenjoy seafood with your friends in the restaurant.‎ ‎(‎ ‎)67. Jack is a businessman. He is looking for a modern hotel with good service in the center of the city.‎ ‎(‎ ‎)68. The Lees are having a three-day holiday. They aren’t rich and they enjoy a simple life. The family all like swimming.‎ ‎(‎ ‎)69. Jim and Susan plan a trip after wedding. They want to choose a hotel with natural environment, comfortable rooms and good service.‎ ‎(‎ ‎)70. A group of college students are having their holiday. They want a quiet place where they can have their BBQ. They don’t care the room size.‎ 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的介绍，右栏是七则资讯。请将这五个人与他们需要的资讯配 对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。‎ 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能 填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。‎ In most space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the solution isalways running 71. from the planet in spaceship. But the latest Chinese ‎ 17‎ sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offersa 72. idea.‎ The movie is based on a short story by Chinesesci-fi73. Liu Cixin. In the film, Earth is in danger ofbeing74. by the dying sun. Half of our planet’s population isalready 17‎ dead andbig 75. such as Beijing and Shanghai are destroyed. To save the Earth, the 76. world works together and comes up with a plan: Move the whole planet to a safe place. Instead of running away from Earth, this time we’re takingit 77. us.‎ Earth goes wherever humans go, because it’s our home.That78. The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style space films. And the makers of the film may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The filmwas79. on Feb.5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns.“WhatisChinesesci-fi?”GuoFan,thefilm’sdirector,saidinaninterview.“Chinese sci-fi can really express our culture andspirit.80. we can’t do that, we’re just copying and telling the same Americanstories.”‎ I think this is a great movie. When facing a disaster, people from different parts of the world work together to save our planet. I was actually moved to tears by it. It is a movie you can’t miss. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分)‎ A. 信息归纳(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)‎ 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置 上。‎ FlashorFlashMob(快闪族) referstoalargegroupof people who get together suddenly in a public place,perform some programs or art behaviors for a short time, then quickly go away.It first appeared in New York in 2000.Later it spread to Europe,Asia and some otherplaces.‎ The appearance of Flash Mob is based on the following reasons.First,from the surface,it is through the game of ‎“Wulitou” for people to express themselves in front of the public and exercise their courage.Second,it is to reduce the pressure in life.Third,young people are energetic, and they hope to attract the attention of the people around them.‎ Nowadays Flash has become a kind of popular culture.Every year there are plenty of flash events in different cities.On January 30th,2019 seventy piano players from Hong Kong,Macao and Zhuhai gathered near the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,and they played the song I Love You,China together.Several famous pianists and singer came to Zhuhai,including Wu Yili,the 88-year-old pianist of ‎ 17‎ the first generation;Lang Lang,the popular international pianist,and Zhou Bichang,the well-known singer.They played and sang the song together in a flash way to celebrate the founding of the PRC(中华人民共和国) for 70 years.‎ In this flash event,many common people got together spontaneously ( 自发地).Some were taking photos from time to time,some were waving the red flags proudly; others were singing the song I Love You,China loudly and joyfully.The beautiful song traveled over the mountains and the seas.The song expressed people’s deep love for themotherland.‎ Wish our great motherland more and more prosperous（繁荣） and powerful.‎ 17‎ Information Card The place where the Flash appeared for the first time ‎81.‎ The number of the reasons why the Flash appeared ‎82.‎ The song that they played and sang together on January 30th, 2019‎ ‎83.‎ The purpose that the Flash activity was held in Zhuhai ‎84.‎ The feelings that the song expressed ‎85.‎ A. 书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写作答题卡指定的位置上。‎ ‎2019年是中华人民共和国成立70周年。为了表达炎黄子孙对祖国的热爱之情，光明中学在4月底举办了一场歌咏比赛。假如你是光明中学的一名学生，在以下备选歌曲中（备选歌曲：The Chinese National Anthem,The Song of the Changjiang River,The story of Spring)，你为班级推荐了一首参赛歌曲。请以“A Meaningful Singing Competition”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：‎ 1. 本次比赛的目的及过程；‎ 2. 你推荐这首歌曲的理由（至少2点）；‎ 3. 号召大家从自身做起，建设祖国美好未来。作文要求：‎ 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。‎ 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ A Meaningful Singing Competition A meaningful singing competition washeld ‎ 17‎ 英语仿真模拟卷 参考答案 一、1~5 CBABC 6~10 CCBCB 11~15 ABACA 16~20 BCABA 21~25 ACCBC ‎26. 6:30(a.m.) 27. train 28.7/seven 29. safe 30.help 二、31~35 CBABD 36~40 BDAAB 41~45 CDCDD 三、45~50 DBCBB 51~55 ABDCA 四、56-60 BAAAD61~65 BDCAB 66-70GAEFB 五、71.away 72.different 73.writer 74.destroyed 75.cities 76.whole 77.with 78.makes 79.shown 80.If 六、A.81.(in) New York 82.three/3 83.I Love You,China 84.to celebrate the founding of the PRC for 70 years 85.people’s deep love for the motherland B.参考范文：‎ A meaningful singing competition was held in April in our school. It was held to celebrate the founding of the PRC for 70 years as well as to show our deep love for our motherland. Most teachers and students took part in the competition actively. They sang and dance happily.‎ We picked the song The Story of Spring not only because of its great lyrics but also its profound significance. Spring means a new beginning. It’s a symbol of prosperity. On the other hand, the song expresses that our country full of hope. China will be better and better. ‎ As students, we should study hard. In this way, we can make a contribution to our motherland in the future. ‎ 17‎